CN112934902A - Methane emission treatment device for ruminant - Google Patents
Methane emission treatment device for ruminant Download PDFInfo
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- CN112934902A CN112934902A CN202110119807.7A CN202110119807A CN112934902A CN 112934902 A CN112934902 A CN 112934902A CN 202110119807 A CN202110119807 A CN 202110119807A CN 112934902 A CN112934902 A CN 112934902A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a methane emission treatment device for ruminants, which comprises two fixed disks which are symmetrically arranged, wherein working shafts are fixedly connected to one side wall of each fixed disk, which is far away from each other, the two working shafts are rotatably connected with rotating rings, annular grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two rotating rings, limiting rings are rotatably connected in the two annular grooves, the two limiting rings are respectively and fixedly connected to the two working shafts, fixed columns are fixedly connected to the two working shafts, swinging columns are fixedly connected to the two rotating rings, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to one side wall of each fixed column, which is close to each other, and one side wall of each swinging column, which is close to each other. The invention can effectively prevent methane generated in the ruminant from being directly discharged into the atmosphere, can effectively treat the methane and greatly ensures the safety of the atmosphere.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution, in particular to a methane emission treatment device for ruminants.
Background
In modern society, the problem of greenhouse effect is a serious environmental problem, and the main cause of greenhouse effect is the emission of various greenhouse gases, wherein methane is one of the greenhouse gases which are difficult to treat, and methane is not like carbon dioxide which can be consumed by plants and is difficult to treat once being emitted to the atmosphere.
The emission of methane in the current society comes from various industries, wherein the methane emitted by various agricultural activities accounts for a certain proportion, and the methane emitted by the livestock breeding industry accounts for a great proportion of the methane emitted by various agricultural production activities, because ruminants such as cattle and the like in livestock breeding can generate a great amount of methane gas in the rumen of the ruminants, the gas can be mainly emitted to the outside along with activities such as hiccups of the animals, and the animals in the livestock breeding can not conveniently collect and process the emitted methane because the animals need to frequently go to field activities, so that a great amount of methane is emitted to the atmosphere to intensify the greenhouse effect.
To this end, we propose a methane emission treatment device for ruminants to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a methane emission treatment device for ruminants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a methane emission treatment device for ruminants comprises two fixed disks which are symmetrically arranged, wherein a side wall, far away from each other, of each of the two fixed disks is fixedly connected with a working shaft, the two working shafts are rotatably connected with rotating rings, the inner walls of the two rotating rings are provided with annular grooves, the two annular grooves are rotatably connected with limiting rings, the two limiting rings are respectively fixedly connected with the two working shafts, the two working shafts are fixedly connected with fixed columns, the two rotating rings are fixedly connected with swinging columns, a side wall, close to each other, of the two fixed columns and a side wall, close to each other, of the two swinging columns are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the four fixed plates are far away from the two fixed disks, a side wall, close to each other, of the four fixed plates and a side wall, close to each other, of the two fixed disks are provided with adhesive layers, two the one end that two fixed disks were kept away from to the fixed column all is equipped with the getter device.
Preferably, the air suction device comprises a workbench fixedly connected to one end of the fixed column, which is far away from the fixed disk, a working chamber is arranged in the workbench, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the working chamber, which is far away from the fixed column, a suction fan blade is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of air suction holes are arranged on one side wall of the working chamber, which is far away from the fixed column, and are all arranged in an L shape, a working groove is arranged on one side wall of the fixed column, which is close to the workbench, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the working groove, which is far away from the workbench, a pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating column, a pull rope is wound on the pulley, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the pulley, one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the pulley, penetrates through the fixed column, the device comprises a rotating column, a torsion spring, a rotating table, a swinging column, a fixing column, a collecting box, a worktable, a working chamber, a connecting pipe and a connecting pipe, wherein one end of the torsion spring, far away from the rotating column, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a working groove, one end of the rotating shaft, close to the rotating column, penetrates through the worktable, is arranged, the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating column through a one-way device, one side wall, far away from the swinging column, of the fixing column is fixedly connected with the processing box, a conversion layer is arranged in the processing box, the conversion layer is made of a culture base material containing methane-oxidizing bacteria, one side wall, close to the processing box, of the working chamber is provided with the connecting hole.
Preferably, the one-way device is including setting up a plurality of sliding trays in the axis of rotation, and is a plurality of the sliding tray is central symmetry setting, and is a plurality of equal sliding connection has the fixture block in the sliding tray, and is a plurality of the fixture block all is trapezoidal setting, and is a plurality of link to each other through a plurality of joint springs respectively between the inner wall of fixture block and a plurality of sliding tray, it is equipped with the rotation groove on the lateral wall that the rotation post is close to the axis of rotation, the rotation axis rotates to be connected and sets up in rotating the inslot, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves that are central symmetry setting on rotating the inner wall in groove, and is a plurality of the fixture.
Preferably, the two fixed disks are connected through two elastic ropes, and the two elastic ropes are symmetrically arranged.
Preferably, one end of each of the two swing columns, which is far away from the two fixed disks, is fixedly connected with an elastic seat.
Preferably, the intercommunicating pore is far away from the fixed column, and the connecting pipe is close to the fixed column near the one end of handling the case and sets up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can be effectively fixed on the body surface of an animal through devices such as an adhesive layer, and then along with the indoor and outdoor activities of the animal, the upper and lower jaw activities of the animal during chewing are used as power, the methane gas discharged by the animal through the mouth and the nose is sucked into the treatment box through the devices such as a pull rope, a rotating column, a rotating shaft, an air suction fan blade and the like, and the methane is converted into methanol and collected by virtue of a conversion layer made of a culture medium material containing methane-oxidizing bacteria, so that the condition that the greenhouse effect is intensified due to methane is greatly avoided, and the environmental safety is greatly ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a methane emission treatment apparatus for ruminants according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a top view of a methane discharge treatment apparatus for a ruminant according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a rotating column part of a methane emission treatment device for ruminants according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a collection box part of a methane emission treatment device for ruminants according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed disc 1, a working shaft 2, a rotating ring 3, a fixed column 4, a swinging column 5, a fixed plate 6, an adhesive layer 7, an annular groove 8, a limit ring 9, a worktable 10, a working cavity 11, a rotating shaft 12, an air suction fan blade 13, an air suction hole 14, a working groove 15, a rotating column 16, a pulley 17, a pull rope 18, a torsion spring 19, a processing box 20, a conversion layer 21, a collection box 22, a connecting pipe 23, a sliding groove 24, a clamping block 25, a clamping spring 26, a rotating groove 27, a clamping groove 28, a communicating hole 29, an elastic rope 30 and an elastic seat 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a methane emission treatment device for ruminant comprises two symmetrically arranged fixed disks 1, wherein the two fixed disks 1 are connected through two elastic ropes 30, the two elastic ropes 30 are symmetrically arranged with each other, the two fixed disks 1 can be effectively bound on the head of the animal through the matching arrangement of the two elastic ropes 30, so that the device can be more stably fixed on the head of the animal, the stability of the device is greatly ensured, one side wall of the two fixed disks 1, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with a working shaft 2, the two working shafts 2 are rotatably connected with rotating rings 3, the inner walls of the two rotating rings 3 are respectively provided with an annular groove 8, the two annular grooves 8 are respectively and rotatably connected with limit rings 9, the two limit rings 9 are respectively and fixedly connected on the two working shafts 2, and the two working shafts 2 are both fixedly connected with fixed columns 4, swing columns 5 are fixedly connected to the two rotating rings 3 respectively, one ends, far away from the two fixed disks 1, of the two swing columns 5 are fixedly connected with elastic seats 31 together, the two swing columns 5 can be fixed at the lower jaw of an animal more stably by the aid of the elastic seats 31, so that when the mouth opening chewing is performed, the swing columns 5 can swing along with the lower jaw of the animal more stably, and pulling work is completed, fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to one side wall, close to each other, of the two fixed columns 4 and one side wall, close to each other, of the two swing columns 5 respectively, four fixing plates 6 are arranged far away from the two fixed disks 1 respectively, adhesive layers 7 are arranged on one side wall, close to each other, of the four fixing plates 6 and one side wall, close to each other, of the two fixed disks 1 respectively, and therefore a user can adhere the device to the mouth position of the animal by, therefore, when the animals burp at different indoor and outdoor positions and discharge methane, the device can smoothly finish the treatment work;
the end of each fixing column 4 far away from the two fixing discs 1 is provided with a getter device, the getter device comprises a workbench 10 fixedly connected to the end of each fixing column 4 far away from the fixing discs 1, a working chamber 11 is arranged in the workbench 10, the inner wall of one side of the working chamber 11 far away from the fixing columns 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a getter fan blade 13, the side wall of the working chamber 11 far away from the fixing columns 4 is provided with a plurality of getter holes 14, the plurality of getter holes 14 are arranged in an L shape, and the plurality of getter holes 14 are arranged, so that when the getter fan blade 13 rotates, gas discharged by the mouth parts of other animals and animals below can be smoothly sucked into the working chamber 11 through the getter holes 14 for treatment, methane discharged by the mouth parts and nose parts of the animals can be efficiently sucked into designated positions for treatment, and the condition that the methane is scattered in the surrounding air is greatly, the safety of the atmosphere is greatly guaranteed, aggravation of atmospheric pollution is avoided, a working groove 15 is formed in one side wall, close to the workbench 10, of the fixed column 4, a rotating column 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall, far away from the workbench 10, of the working groove 15, a pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 16, a pull rope 18 is wound on the pulley 17, one end of the pull rope 18 is fixedly connected to the pulley 17, one end, far away from the pulley 17, of the pull rope 18 penetrates through the fixed column 4 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding swinging column 5, therefore, when the swinging column 5 rotates along with the lower jaw of an animal, the pulley 17 can be driven to rotate by pulling the pull rope 18, the rotating column 16 is driven to rotate, a torsion spring 19 is wound on the rotating column 16, one end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 16, one end, far away from the rotating column 16, the torsion spring 19 can enable the rotating column 16 which rotates to the designated position under the action of the pull rope 18 to reset to the initial state by virtue of the elasticity of the torsion spring, so that the device can be repeatedly used for many times, the device can perform many times of common air suction along with many chewing activities of animals, and the methane treatment work can be performed smoothly for a long time;
one end of the rotating shaft 12 close to the rotating column 16 penetrates through the workbench 10, the rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the rotating column 16 through an one-way device, the one-way device comprises a plurality of sliding grooves 24 arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the plurality of sliding grooves 24 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, clamping blocks 25 are connected in the plurality of sliding grooves 24 in a sliding manner, the plurality of clamping blocks 25 are arranged in a trapezoid manner, the plurality of clamping blocks 25 are connected with the inner walls of the plurality of sliding grooves 24 through a plurality of clamping springs 26 respectively, a rotating groove 27 is arranged on one side wall of the rotating column 16 close to the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 27, a plurality of clamping grooves 28 arranged in a central symmetry manner are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove 27, the plurality of clamping blocks 25 are respectively clamped in the plurality of clamping grooves 28, the trapezoid arrangement of the clamping blocks 25 in the one-way device enables the rotating column 16 to drive the clamping blocks 25 during, therefore, the air suction operation in the direction of the air suction hole 14 can be smoothly completed by the air suction fan blade 13, and the arrangement can ensure that the rotating column 16 can push the clamping block 25 to extrude the clamping spring 26 to be received into the sliding groove 24 by means of the inclined surface of the clamping block 25 when the rotating column 16 rotates reversely, so that the rotating column 16 can not drive the rotating shaft 12 and the air suction fan blade 13 to rotate reversely, the phenomenon that other parts in the working cavity 11 are blown out to the outside by the reverse rotation of the air suction fan blade 13 is greatly avoided, the smooth methane treatment operation is greatly ensured, the side wall of the fixed column 4 far away from the swinging column 5 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 20, the treatment box 20 is internally provided with the conversion layer 21, the conversion layer 21 is made of a culture base material containing methane-oxidizing bacteria, the methane-oxidizing bacteria is special bacteria capable of converting methane into methanol, and the conversion layer 21 can effectively absorb, and generate methyl alcohol in order to wait to use, be equipped with the intercommunicating pore 29 on the lateral wall that working chamber 11 is close to and handle case 20, intercommunicating pore 29 runs through and handles the case 20 setting, fixed column 4 keeps away from fixedly connected with collecting box 22 on the lateral wall of fixed plate 6, it links to each other through connecting pipe 23 between collecting box 22 and the processing case 20, the both ends of connecting pipe 23 are the intercommunication setting with handling case 20 and collecting box 22 respectively, the intercommunicating pore 29 is kept away from fixed column 4 and is set up, the one end that connecting pipe 23 is close to and handles case 20 is close to fixed column 4 and sets up, set up like this and make the methyl alcohol of production can enter into in collecting box 22 along connecting pipe 23 under the action of gravity, and can not flow into the intercommunicating pore.
In the invention, a user firstly places two fixed disks 1 and corresponding fixed columns 4 and swinging columns 5 on two sides of the mouth of an animal, the fixed disks 1 are adhered to a specified position by virtue of an adhesive layer 7 on the fixed disks 1, then the fixed columns 4 and the swinging columns 5 are respectively fixed on the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the animal by virtue of a fixed plate 6 and a corresponding adhesive layer 7, and meanwhile, the fixed disks 1, the fixed columns 4 and the swinging columns 5 are further fixed by virtue of elastic ropes 30 and elastic seats 31, because ruminants can often spit out stomach food and then continue to chew repeatedly, the ruminants can keep a chewing state for a long time, and the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the animal can relatively rotate in the chewing process, so that in the process of the lower jaw rotation caused by chewing openings, the swinging columns 5 are driven to rotate away from the fixed columns 4, the swinging columns 5 can pull ropes 18 in the rotating process, the pulling rope 18 drives the pulley 17 to rotate in the process of being pulled, the pulley 17 drives the rotating column 16 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the clamping of the clamping groove 28 and the clamping block 25, the rotating shaft 12 drives the air suction fan blade 13 to rotate in the rotating process, then the air suction fan blade 13 is driven to rotate and sucks air in the direction of the air suction holes 14, so that the air discharged from the upper nose and the air discharged from the lower opening can be sucked into the working cavity 11 through the air suction holes 14, and then the air is extruded into the treatment box 20 through the communication hole 29, because the conversion layer 21 in the treatment box 20 is made of culture base materials containing methane-oxidizing bacteria, the methane in the sucked air can be effectively absorbed and oxidized into methanol, and then the oxidized methanol can be discharged into the collection box 22 through the connecting pipe 23 to wait for the centralized and unified treatment of users, so can effectually avoid the methane that animal mouth and nose discharged out to disperse in the air, but can collect and handle, very big guarantee atmospheric safety, the device moves along with the animal simultaneously, can not interfere the animal and eat in outdoor walking yet, very big user's use of having made things convenient for.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A methane emission treatment device for ruminants comprises two fixed disks (1) which are symmetrically arranged, and is characterized in that one side wall, far away from each other, of the two fixed disks (1) is fixedly connected with a working shaft (2), the two working shafts (2) are rotatably connected with rotating rings (3), the inner walls of the two rotating rings (3) are respectively provided with an annular groove (8), the two annular grooves (8) are respectively and rotatably connected with limiting rings (9), the two limiting rings (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two working shafts (2), the two working shafts (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with fixed columns (4), the two rotating rings (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with swinging columns (5), one side wall, close to each other, of the two fixed columns (4) and one side wall, close to each other, of the two swinging columns (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6), four fixed plate (6) are all kept away from two fixed disks (1) and are set up, four fixed plate (6) all are equipped with adhesion layer (7) on the lateral wall that is close to each other and two fixed disks (1) the lateral wall that is close to each other, two the one end that two fixed disks (1) were kept away from in fixed column (4) all is equipped with the getter device.
2. The methane emission treatment device for the ruminants according to claim 1, wherein the air suction device comprises a workbench (10) fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed disc (1), of the fixed column (4), a working chamber (11) is arranged in the workbench (10), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall, far away from the fixed column (4), of the working chamber (11), an air suction fan blade (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), a plurality of air suction holes (14) are formed in one side wall, far away from the fixed column (4), of the working chamber (11), the plurality of air suction holes (14) are arranged in an L shape, a working groove (15) is formed in one side wall, close to the workbench (10), of the fixed column (4), a rotating column (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall, far away from the workbench (10), of the working groove (15), a pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (16), a pull rope (18) is wound on the pulley (17), one end of the pull rope (18) is fixedly connected to the pulley (17), one end, far away from the pulley (17), of the pull rope (18) penetrates through the fixed column (4) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding swinging column (5), a torsion spring (19) is wound on the rotating column (16), one end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (16), one end, far away from the rotating column (16), of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working groove (15), one end, close to the rotating column (16), of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the working table (10) and is arranged, the rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the rotating column (16) through a one-way device, and a processing box (20) is fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the swinging column (5), of the fixed column (4), the device is characterized in that a conversion layer (21) is arranged in the treatment box (20), the conversion layer (21) is made of a culture medium material containing methane-oxidizing bacteria, a communication hole (29) is formed in one side wall, close to the treatment box (20), of the working chamber (11), the communication hole (29) penetrates through the treatment box (20), a fixed column (4) is fixedly connected with a collection box (22) on one side wall, far away from the fixed plate (6), the collection box (22) is connected with the treatment box (20) through a connecting pipe (23), and two ends of the connecting pipe (23) are respectively communicated with the treatment box (20) and the collection box (22).
3. The ruminant methane emission treatment apparatus of claim 1, the one-way device comprises a plurality of sliding grooves (24) arranged on the rotating shaft (12), the sliding grooves (24) are arranged in a central symmetry manner, clamping blocks (25) are connected in the sliding grooves (24) in a sliding manner, the clamping blocks (25) are arranged in a trapezoidal manner, the clamping blocks (25) are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves (24) through a plurality of clamping springs (26) respectively, a rotating groove (27) is arranged on one side wall of the rotating column (16) close to the rotating shaft (12), rotation axis (12) rotate to be connected and set up in rotating groove (27), it is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves (28) that are centrosymmetric setting on the inner wall in rotation groove (27), it is a plurality of fixture block (25) joint respectively sets up in a plurality of draw-in grooves (28).
4. The methane emission treatment device for the ruminants according to claim 1, wherein the two fixed disks (1) are connected through two elastic ropes (30), and the two elastic ropes (30) are symmetrically arranged.
5. The methane emission treatment device for ruminants according to claim 1, wherein the ends of the two swing columns (5) far away from the two fixed disks (1) are fixedly connected with an elastic seat (31) together.
6. The methane emission treatment device for ruminants according to claim 2, wherein the communication hole (29) is disposed away from the fixed column (4), and one end of the connection pipe (23) close to the treatment tank (20) is disposed close to the fixed column (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110119807.7A CN112934902B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Methane emission treatment device for ruminant |
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| CN202110119807.7A CN112934902B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Methane emission treatment device for ruminant |
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