CN1129328A - Computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code - Google Patents
Computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code Download PDFInfo
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- CN1129328A CN1129328A CN 95114883 CN95114883A CN1129328A CN 1129328 A CN1129328 A CN 1129328A CN 95114883 CN95114883 CN 95114883 CN 95114883 A CN95114883 A CN 95114883A CN 1129328 A CN1129328 A CN 1129328A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The computer Chinese character input method is mainly characterized by its Chinese character universal phonetic coding technology which has the ordered arrangement of the Chinese phonetic letters and their combinations, not only can make phonetic transcription, but also can make tone transcription, and uses the character keyboard and character-word compatibility to form a practical computer Chinese character input technology. Said invention also can be used for improving Chinese character collating and retrieval system.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer information processing technology of Chinese characters field, relate to the optimization and the input method thereof of Chinese-character sound dissection encode.
The phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number is better than other codings as plain code on input operation is used.The problem that exists is that repeated code is too many.Trace it to its cause, be that mainly a phonetic do not piece together accent, tone separated coding method.This is a kind of incomplete Pinyin coding that does not meet Chinese tones in conjunction with the build-in attribute feature.This being coded in when importing with figure keyboard, the multiple generic operation of having to repeatedly, thus influence its practical value.
The objective of the invention is to improve the Pinyin coding method that a phonetic is not pieced together accent, provide one to meet Chinese tones in conjunction with the complete Pinyin coding of the Chinese character of build-in attribute, operate more convenient, the computer Chinese character input technology that words is compatible practical.
The present invention is according to Chinese character shape, sound, the relevant Study on Theory of accent attribute, thinks to be used for the phonetic alphabet of Chinese-character sound dissection encode and to be combined in giving when combining sound and classification into syllables, importantly also should give the tone attribute, and be classified.In other words, should be that mould is to phonetic alphabet and combination classification again thereof with the tone class of Chinese.So, has the corresponding Abstract Algebra computing of definition on the phonetic alphabet of Chinese speech attribute and the finite aggregate that combination is formed thereof at these, its phonetic alphabet and combination thereof are arranged in an orderly manner, organically combination changes the general Pinyin coding of the complete Pinyin coding-Chinese character of Chinese character of not only phonetic but also " assemblys " accent into.It is an orderly group coding on a kind of phonetic alphabet collection, by these codings with single syllable form and Chinese character mapping, is easy to work out the speech sign indicating number of multisyllable form.This is an Abstract Algebra system.By this system, have the Chinese sound, transfer on the letter collection of attribute between each element of Chinese Character Set of group collection and a constant volume in order and form mapping one by one.Because of a little, it is an encode Chinese characters for computer model; Be different from the such encode Chinese characters for computer model of Descartes's productive set.
In phonetic alphabet and combination thereof, give Chinese sound, tone category, it is considered herein that it should not is random, should be according to Chinese character shape, sound, accent and Chinese sound mapping development law reconstruct, be that prerequisite is carried out reconstruct with Chinese sound, the accent reconstruct of phonetic alphabet.Its tone should be divided into four classes, the present invention with numeric character 0,1,2,3, respectively represent high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound and falling tone.As vocabulary, grammatical phenomenon is handled softly.These by reconstruct, give the phonetic alphabet of Chinese sound, tone category attribute, the code element of the general Pinyin coding of Chinese character of the present invention is formed in consonant and combination thereof and vowel and combination thereof.The code element table of back additional copy invention.Wherein, subalphbet and combination thereof are composed with multiple sound, tone category attribute, so that it gives full play to the coding effect.In addition, also regulation letter e has and makes preposition phonetic alphabet read its alphabetical pronunciation, and two phonetic alphabet are by the effect of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic, and itself does not participate in combining into syllables pronunciation.
The present invention is at above-mentioned phonetic alphabet and make up finite set or be called on the code-element set of the present invention two kinds of Abstract Algebra computings of definition, to determine the ordering of code element, combines sound and " assembly " tone category into syllables:
1) multiplying; With consonant and before being combined in, vowel and be combined in back ordering combines audio therebetween into syllables, presses tone class multiplying table " assembly " tone category.
2) additive operation; With vowel and before being combined in, consonant and be combined in back ordering press vowel and make up pronunciation, and consonant and combination thereof has only phoneme and does not participate in combining into syllables, press tone generic addition operation table " assembly " tone category therebetween.
Tone class operation table:
I, tone class multiplying Table II, tone generic addition operation table
× 0 1 2 3 ＋ 0 1 2 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3
1 0 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 0
2 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 0 1
3 0 3 2 1 3 3 0 1 2
The phonetic alphabet that formed by above-mentioned Abstract Algebra system and the orderly arrangement of combination thereof are with vowel and are combined as main single syllable form that its spread pattern has four classes:
1), separately vowel and composite class thereof,
2), consonant and be combined in preceding and vowel and be combined in back ordering class,
3), vowel and be combined in preceding and consonant and combination thereof in back ordering class
4), consonant and combination thereof, the compound ordering class of vowel and combination thereof and consonant and combination thereof.
In the ordering of second class, allow two phonetic alphabet and vowel e ordering, regulation traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic; Its consonant use in first letter when combining into syllables, and second letter is with its vowel that implies; Vowel e does not participate in combining into syllables as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic symbol, and the history that its reflection Chinese character traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character combines into syllables also is second major reason of the general Pinyin coding of called after Chinese character of the present invention.
The present invention's model circle of encoding can enlarge along with the increase of number of symbols, to adapt to further different needs.But, in order to improve Chinese character input efficiency, for unisonance synonym (traditional font, variant Chinese character), the part homophone, the method that the present invention adopts the function corresponding key to pass through conversion program realizes to import with sign indicating number.
Coding example and explanation thereof:
1) mam (mother); Be the 4th class ordering monosyllable (speech) coding, its pronunciation is combined into syllables by m, a, and its tone class is that high and level tone is transferred according to tone class operation table mam=0 * 3+0=0 of the present invention.So, when reading m ā ma
3) ta (it), tye (he), txe (she); Though it is different to participate in the letter of ordering, all can combine to t ā into syllables.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1) the general Pinyin coding of Chinese character of the present invention adopts full form, belongs to plain code, Easy to learn and easy to remember, convenient and practical.
2) since the general phonetic coding scheme of this Chinese character that have with Chinese respective volume Good mapping between the word collection can be used for improving Chinese character sort and searching system.
The general Pinyin coding code element table of Chinese character I, phonetic alphabet code element table
II, consonant and combined symbols table thereof
III, vowel and combined symbols table thereof
| Letter | Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Le | Mm |
| Pronunciation | ei | bi | xi | di | yi | fu | ge | he | yao | ji | kei | liao | mou |
| Tone category | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Letter | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
| Pronunciation | en | wo | pi | qu | er | si | ti | you | wei | wei | cha | ya | zi |
| Tone category | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code, utilization figure keyboard carry out the general Pinyin coding input of Chinese character, it is characterized in that the general phonetic coding scheme of Chinese character; The computing of definition Abstract Algebra to determine the ordering of phonetic alphabet and combination thereof, combines the coding method that sound and " assembly " are transferred into syllables on the phonetic alphabet of giving Chinese sound, tone category attribute and combination of sets thereof.
2, the general phonetic coding scheme of a kind of computer Chinese-character according to claim 1 is characterized in that described phonetic alphabet and combination of sets thereof of giving Chinese sound, tone category; With four tone classes is mould, and to phonetic alphabet and combination thereof the phonetic alphabet code element that possesses Chinese sound, tone category build-in attribute that constitutes of classification again, consonant and combined symbols thereof and vowel and combined symbols thereof are all.
3, the general phonetic coding scheme of a kind of computer Chinese-character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described in the phonetic alphabet and the combination of sets thereof of giving Chinese sound, tone category attribute, definition Abstract Algebra computing on the general Pinyin coding code-element set of Chinese character promptly of the present invention; Definition multiplying and two kinds of Abstract Algebra computings of additive operation are determined with vowel and are combined as main ordering, combine sound and " assembly " tone category into syllables; Wherein comprise tone class operation table: multiplying table and additive operation table are determined institute's " assembly " tone category.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114883 CN1129328A (en) | 1995-04-29 | 1995-04-29 | Computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114883 CN1129328A (en) | 1995-04-29 | 1995-04-29 | Computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1129328A true CN1129328A (en) | 1996-08-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95114883 Pending CN1129328A (en) | 1995-04-29 | 1995-04-29 | Computer Chinese-character input method of pan Chinese-phonetic-alphabet code |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1129328A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-04-29 CN CN 95114883 patent/CN1129328A/en active Pending
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