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CN112922585A - Automatic monitoring method for liquid level height of drainage well in subway construction - Google Patents

Automatic monitoring method for liquid level height of drainage well in subway construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112922585A
CN112922585A CN202110216098.4A CN202110216098A CN112922585A CN 112922585 A CN112922585 A CN 112922585A CN 202110216098 A CN202110216098 A CN 202110216098A CN 112922585 A CN112922585 A CN 112922585A
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liquid level
module
monitoring
scheme
information
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CN202110216098.4A
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吴三秀
杨世德
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Institute Of Technology East China Jiao Tong University
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Institute Of Technology East China Jiao Tong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The method comprises the following steps of monitoring the height of a liquid level in a deep well in real time by adopting a laser sensor and utilizing a diffuse reflection principle, adjusting a sampling period according to actual needs, setting a threshold value, sending an instruction to a power module by a data processing unit after the distance between the liquid level and a detection unit exceeds the set threshold value, starting the power module to work, and starting the liquid level monitoring module to ascend or descend; arrange liquid detection module in liquid level monitoring module below, when the liquid level rose suddenly, liquid level monitoring module lower extreme immerses in liquid, liquid detection module switch-on, signals, data processing module received the signal, power module begins work, liquid level monitoring module begins the rising setting value, force laser sensor work simultaneously, send to remote server after the monitoring data packing, the display device position, electric quantity information, water level alarm information, data development curve graph, and can be according to setting for the threshold value, show water level change information in a period of time in the future through the calculation mode.

Description

Automatic monitoring method for liquid level height of drainage well in subway construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for automatically monitoring the depth of a drainage well in subway construction, belonging to the field of automatic engineering detection.
Background
The problem of accumulated water in a subway construction foundation pit generally exists in a subway line, and the accumulated water can cause the corrosion and even burning of switch machine equipment for a long time, so that the signal system fails and the driving safety is influenced, and therefore a series of drainage wells can be excavated near the foundation pit according to design requirements. The depth of the drainage well is generally deeper, the manual measurement difficulty is higher, and meanwhile, because the subway construction is close to a busy city zone, the measurement of the liquid level of the drainage well has great potential safety hazard. This paper has studied a novel automatic monitoring device of drainage well liquid level, utilizes optical measurement means, combines mechanical electronics technique, remote data technique, realizes the automatic monitoring deep well liquid level change.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. The invention aims to design an automatic monitoring method for the liquid level height of a drainage deep well in the subway construction process, wherein a liquid level monitoring module adopts a laser sensor (9), the liquid level height in the deep well is monitored in real time by utilizing the diffuse reflection principle, the sampling period is adjustable within 5S-5min, a liquid detection module (10) is arranged below the liquid level monitoring module, and the liquid detection module is switched on and sends a signal when the liquid level rises, so that the equipment is just out of the monitoring period when the liquid level in the well suddenly rises.
The power module adopts a wired power supply (5) and solar storage battery (4) power supply dual mode, so that the condition that the equipment cannot supply power appears, and the equipment can be maintained to operate for more than 5H.
And the power module is used for driving the spool to positively transfer or reversely transfer through a signal instruction to realize the ascending or descending of the liquid level monitoring module.
The data processing module receives the liquid level monitoring module data, sends information to the remote server, and when the signals cannot be transmitted, sends the signals to the abnormal water level warning indicator (1) to send alarm information.
The data communication module is compatible with a 2G-5G data communication format, and data information is sent to the remote server in the form of data packets.
The positioning module supports GPS, Beidou positioning, equipment collects positioning information, and deep well position information is displayed at the server side.
Installing support (3) adopt triangle extending structure, can adapt to the well head size within the specified range, and power device installs and puts at the expansion bracket central point, and lower extreme loading liquid level measurement device, power module are put inside the well head, and solar panel is put outside the deep well, is connected to power module through the wire.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the liquid level of deep well is monitored the device schematic diagram intelligently.
FIG. 2 is a drawing: the liquid level of deep well is high the intellectual monitoring device logic judges the picture.
1. An abnormal water level alarm; 2. a data communication antenna; 3. an equipment mounting bracket; 4. a solar panel; 5. connecting a power line externally; 6. a stepping motor; 7. a bobbin; 8. a pull wire; 9. a laser sensor; 10. a liquid monitoring module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and examples: the liquid level monitoring module adopts a laser sensor (9), the liquid level height in the deep water well is monitored in real time by utilizing the diffuse reflection principle, the sampling period can be adjusted within 5S-5min according to actual needs, a threshold value is set, when the distance between the liquid level and the detection unit is smaller than the set threshold value, the data processing unit sends an instruction to the power module, the power module starts to work, and the liquid level monitoring module starts to ascend; arrange liquid detection module (10) in liquid level monitoring module below, when the liquid level rose, during liquid level monitoring module lower extreme immersed liquid, liquid detection module switched on, signals, and data processing module received the signal, and power module begins to work, and liquid level monitoring module begins to rise the setting value, forces laser sensor work simultaneously to when the liquid level rose suddenly in the prevention well, equipment just in time was outside monitoring period.
The power module adopts a wired power supply (5) and solar storage battery (4) power supply dual mode, when the circuit normally works, the equipment adopts the circuit for power supply, if the circuit fails, the circuit is switched to the storage battery and the solar power supply module, the situation that the equipment cannot supply power due to the fact that the circuit is broken due to an accident situation is prevented, the solar energy is connected with the storage battery, and the equipment can be maintained to operate for more than 5H.
The power module comprises a stepping motor (6), a stepping motor reducer and a bobbin (7) module, the stepping motor receives the instruction of the signal processing module, the stepping motor starts to rotate forwards or backwards according to the signal requirement, and the driving bobbin is driven to rotate forwards or backwards to realize that the liquid level monitoring module rises or falls to a set value.
The data processing module receives the data of the liquid level monitoring module, the data are processed by a data comparison method, when the liquid level is high or low, an instruction signal is sent to the power module, meanwhile, the data transmission module (2) is provided to send information to the remote server, and when the signal cannot be transmitted, a signal is sent to the abnormal water level warning indicator (1) to send alarm information.
The data communication module is compatible with a 2G-5G data communication format, and data information is sent to the remote server in the form of data packets.
The positioning module supports GPS, Beidou positioning, equipment collects positioning information, and deep well position information is displayed at the server side.
The remote server receives the information of the data communication module, displays the position of the equipment, the electric quantity information, the water level alarm information and the data development curve chart, and can display the water level change information in a future period of time in a calculation mode according to a set threshold value.
Installing support 3 adopts triangle extending structure, can adapt to the well head size within the specified scope, and power device installs and puts at the expansion bracket central point, lower extreme loading liquid level measurement device, and power module puts inside the well head, and solar panel puts outside the deep well, is connected to power module through the wire.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The automatic monitoring method for the liquid level of the drainage well in the subway construction is characterized by comprising the following scheme: the system comprises a liquid level depth automatic calibration scheme, a power management scheme, a data processing scheme, a liquid level height monitoring self-adaption scheme, a liquid level abnormity warning scheme, a remote data processing scheme and an equipment recycling scheme, and is used for monitoring the liquid level height change of the deep well in real time and sending warning information.
2. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said automatic liquid level depth calibration scheme uses a laser sensor, uses the principle of diffuse reflection to monitor the liquid level in real time, and the sampling period interval can be adjusted according to 5S-5 min; the liquid detection module is arranged below the liquid level monitoring module, when the liquid level rises, the liquid detection module is immersed in liquid, the sensor is switched on to send out a signal, and the liquid level monitoring module rises to be separated from the liquid level.
3. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in subway construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein said liquid level monitoring adaptive scheme is composed of a step motor, a step motor reducer and a bobbin module, and the step motor receives the instruction of the signal processing module to drive the bobbin to rotate forward or backward to realize the ascending or descending of the liquid level monitoring module.
4. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power management scheme adopts a dual mode of wired power supply and solar storage battery power supply, so as to prevent the line from being broken due to accident, prevent the equipment from being unable to supply power, and prevent the solar energy from being connected with the storage battery, so as to maintain the equipment to operate for more than 5 hours.
5. The automatic monitoring method for the liquid level of the drainage well in the subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the data processing scheme, the data communication module is compatible with 2G-5G data communication format, and data information is sent to the remote server in the form of data packet; the positioning module supports GPS, Beidou positioning, equipment collects positioning information, and deep well position information is displayed at the server side.
6. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in the subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid level abnormality warning scheme is characterized in that a data comparison method is adopted to process data, when the liquid level becomes high, an instruction signal is sent to the power module, meanwhile, the data transmission module is provided to send information to the remote server, and when the signal cannot be transmitted, a signal is sent to the warning device to send warning information.
7. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in the subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein in said remote data processing scheme, the remote server receives the information of the data communication module, displays the position of the equipment, the electric quantity information, the water level alarm information and the data development curve chart, and can display the water level change information in a future period of time in a calculation mode according to the set threshold value.
8. The method for automatically monitoring the liquid level of the drainage well in the subway construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment recycling scheme is that the mounting bracket adopts a triangular telescopic structure and can adapt to the well mouth size within the specified range, the power device is mounted at the central position of the telescopic bracket, the liquid level measuring device is loaded at the lower end of the telescopic bracket, the power module is placed inside the well mouth, and the solar panel is placed outside the deep well and is connected to the power module through a wire.
CN202110216098.4A 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Automatic monitoring method for liquid level height of drainage well in subway construction Pending CN112922585A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114323203A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 新疆维吾尔自治区水资源中心 Underground water level monitoring and early warning system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114323203A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 新疆维吾尔自治区水资源中心 Underground water level monitoring and early warning system
CN114323203B (en) * 2021-12-15 2024-04-19 新疆维吾尔自治区水资源中心 Groundwater level monitoring and early warning system

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