CN112909790A

CN112909790A - Power distribution cabinet based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN112909790A
Application number: CN202110104013.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱鸿鹏; 袁赟
Original assignee: Shaoyang University
Current assignee: Shaoyang University
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things. A power socket is arranged on the lower part of one side, and a plug matching the power socket is movably installed in the cavity; the power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things is provided with a shock-absorbing buffer structure between the fixed seat and the sliding seat, which effectively reduces the cavity By setting the spiral refrigeration pipe and ventilation fan that cooperate with each other, the inside of the cavity can be dissipated evenly and effectively to ensure the normal operation of the electrical components; Outdoor independent use; by setting the driving board and connecting board that cooperate with each other, the on-off of the battery can be controlled by rotating the driving shaft, avoiding the direct contact between the operator and the power socket, and improving the safety of operation.

Description

Power distribution cabinet based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The invention relates to a power distribution cabinet, in particular to a power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things.

Background

The internet of things is the internet connected with objects, and the user side of the internet of things extends and expands to any object to object for information exchange and communication. The power distribution cabinet is the final-stage equipment of the power distribution system, and based on the technology of the Internet of things, the power distribution management is more intelligent and more efficient by means of data provided by a computer. The existing power distribution cabinet is inconvenient to use independently outdoors, has no good power supply effect, is directly contacted with a power supply during operation, and is easy to cause electric shock accidents; therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things, and the power distribution cabinet aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things comprises a base, wherein a fixed seat is distributed on the base, a cavity is movably mounted on the fixed seat through a sliding seat, a cabin door is arranged in the cavity, a base plate is mounted on the upper portion of the inner side of the cavity, a storage battery is mounted on the base plate, a power socket is distributed on the lower portion of one side of the storage battery, and a plug pin matched with the power socket is movably mounted in the cavity; as a further scheme of the invention: the bolt is characterized in that a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt, an inclined plane is arranged on the cross section of the connecting plate in a T shape, a horizontal return spring is connected between the lower portion of the connecting plate and the base plate, a vertical driving plate is slidably mounted on the base plate and matched with the connecting plate, a vertical feeding screw is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving plate, the feeding screw is in an inverted T shape and slidably mounted with a cavity, a driven wheel is slidably mounted on the feeding screw, a horizontal driving shaft is assembled on one side of the cavity, a driving wheel is assembled on the driving shaft and is in transmission engagement with the driven wheel, and one end, away from the driving wheel, of the driving shaft extends to the outer side of the cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the cavity is rotatably provided with two mutually matched cover plates, two vertical base frames are arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the cavity at intervals, vertical lifting screw rods are arranged on the two base frames, one ends of the lifting screw rods extend into the base frames and are in transmission connection with a motor, a bottom plate is arranged between the two lifting screw rods in a transmission manner, a lighting plate is movably arranged on the bottom plate, and a converter is arranged on one side of the storage battery; one end of the daylighting panel is rotatably installed with the bottom plate, an electric telescopic rod is connected between the back of the daylighting panel and the bottom plate, and two ends of the electric telescopic rod are rotatably installed with the bottom plate and the daylighting panel respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: the air exchange fan is connected with the outside through an exhaust hole, and the air inlet and the exhaust hole are both provided with check valves.

As a further scheme of the invention: the damping and buffering structure is arranged between the sliding seat and the fixing seat and comprises a buffering rod, the cross section of the sliding seat is in a T shape, an inclined plane is arranged on the cross section of the sliding seat, the sliding seat extends to the inside of the fixing seat, a plurality of horizontal buffering rods are arranged at intervals of the inside of the fixing seat, two sliding blocks are arranged on the buffering rod in a sliding mode at intervals, a first buffering spring of the horizontal is connected between the two sliding blocks, the first buffering spring is installed on the periphery of the buffering rod, an inclined connecting rod is connected between the upper end of the sliding block and the sliding seat, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a buffer device, including fixing base, spacing ring, horizontal second buffer spring, horizontal third buffer spring, buffer rod, buffer ring, horizontal second buffer spring, horizontal third buffer spring is connected with the buffer rod, and the third buffer spring is installed in the periphery of buffer rod, and the inside interval slidable mounting of fixing base has a plurality of slide rods, and the one end of slide rod is equipped with the roller and laminates mutually with the side of slide, and the other end of slide rod extends to the inside of fixing base, is fixed with the spacing ring on the slide rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of universal wheels are evenly installed at the lower end of the base, and locking switches are arranged on the universal wheels.

As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of vertical positioning cones are uniformly arranged on the base, and the positioning cones are connected with the base through matching threads.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of things has the advantages that the shock absorption and buffering structure is arranged between the fixed seat and the sliding seat, and the shock impact on the cavity is effectively reduced through the plurality of buffer springs which are matched with each other, so that the cavity is conveniently and effectively protected; the spiral refrigerating pipe and the ventilation fan which are matched with each other are arranged, so that the interior of the cavity can be uniformly and effectively radiated, and the normal operation of the electric element is ensured; the distribution cabinet can be independently used outdoors by arranging the daylighting panel and the storage battery which are matched with each other, and the daylighting panel is convenient to store, adjust and use; by arranging the mutually matched driving plate and the connecting plate, the on-off of the storage battery can be controlled by rotating the driving shaft, so that the direct contact between an operator and a power socket is avoided, and the operation safety is improved; in addition, through setting up location awl and the universal wheel of mutually supporting, it is convenient the removal and the fixed laying of switch board use manpower sparingly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of movable connection between a sliding rod and a cavity in a power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixing base, 3-positioning cone, 4-universal wheel, 5-sliding base, 6-cavity, 7-cover plate, 8-cabin door, 9-spiral refrigerating pipe, 10-ventilation fan, 11-base plate, 12-converter, 13-storage battery, 14-base frame, 15-lifting screw rod, 16-daylighting plate, 17-electric telescopic rod, 18-base plate, 19-power socket, 20-plug pin, 21-connecting plate, 22-reset spring, 23-driving plate, 24-feeding screw rod, 25-driven wheel, 26-driving wheel, 27-driving shaft, 28-buffer rod, 29-sliding block, 30-connecting rod, 31-first buffer spring, 32-sliding rod, 33-limiting ring, 34-a second buffer spring, 35-a linkage plate, 36-a roller and 37-a third buffer spring.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a power distribution cabinet based on the internet of things comprises a base 1, wherein a fixed seat 2 is arranged on the base 1, a cavity 6 is movably arranged on the fixed seat 2 through a sliding seat 5, the cavity 6 is provided with a cabin door 8, the upper part of the inner side of the cavity 6 is provided with a substrate 11, the substrate 11 is provided with a storage battery 13, the lower part of one side of the storage battery 13 is provided with a power socket 19, and a bolt 20 matched with the power socket 19 is movably arranged in the cavity 6; one end of the bolt 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 21, the cross section of the connecting plate 21 is in a T shape, an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 21, the lower portion of the connecting plate 21 extends into the base plate 11, a horizontal return spring 22 is connected between the connecting plate and the base plate 11, a vertical driving plate 23 is slidably mounted on the base plate 11, the driving plate 23 is matched with the connecting plate 21, the lower end of the driving plate 23 is fixedly connected with a vertical feeding screw 24, the feeding screw 24 is in an inverted T shape and is slidably mounted with the cavity 6, a driven wheel 25 is rotatably mounted on the feeding screw 24, a horizontal driving shaft 27 is mounted on one side of the cavity 6, a driving wheel 26 is mounted on the driving shaft 27 and is in transmission engagement with the driven wheel 25, one end, away from the driving wheel 26, of the driving shaft 27 extends to the outer side of the cavity 6.

Furthermore, two mutually matched cover plates 7 are rotatably mounted at the upper end of the cavity 6, two vertical base frames 14 are arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the cavity 6 at intervals, vertical lifting screw rods 15 are mounted on the two base frames 14, one end of each lifting screw rod 15 extends into each base frame 14 and is connected with a motor in a transmission manner, a bottom plate 18 is mounted between the two lifting screw rods 15 in a transmission manner, a daylighting panel 16 is movably mounted on the bottom plate 18, and a converter 12 is arranged on one side of a storage battery 13; one end of the daylighting panel 16 is rotatably installed with the bottom plate 18, an electric telescopic rod 17 is connected between the back of the daylighting panel 16 and the bottom plate 18, and two ends of the electric telescopic rod 17 are rotatably installed with the bottom plate 18 and the daylighting panel 16 respectively so as to adjust the position of the daylighting panel 16 and ensure the daylighting effect, and the converter 12 converts the light energy collected by the daylighting panel 16 into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 13, so that the use is facilitated.

Furthermore, spiral refrigerating pipe 9 is installed to one side of cavity 6, and spiral refrigerating pipe 9 communicates with the external world via the inlet port, and scavenger fan 10 is installed to one side that cavity 6 deviates from spiral refrigerating pipe 9, and scavenger fan 10 communicates with the external world via the exhaust hole, all installs the check valve on inlet port and the exhaust hole to discharge via the exhaust hole after cold air and cavity 6 inside carry out abundant effectual heat transfer.

Further, laid shock attenuation buffer structure between slide 5 and the fixing base 2 for form the protection to cavity 6, shock attenuation buffer structure includes buffer beam 28, and the cross-section of slide 5 is T shape and has laid the inclined plane, and slide 5 extends to the inside of fixing base 2, and a plurality of horizontally buffer beam 28 have been laid to the inside interval of fixing base 2, and interval slidable mounting has two sliders 29 on the buffer beam 28, is connected with the first buffer spring 31 of horizontally between two sliders 29, and first buffer spring 31 is installed in the periphery of buffer beam 28, is connected with the connecting rod 30 of slope between the upper end of slider 29 and the slide 5, and the both ends of connecting rod 30 rotate the installation with slide 5 and slider 29 respectively.

Further, a plurality of sliding rods 32 are slidably mounted inside the fixed seat 2 at intervals, one end of each sliding rod 32 is provided with a roller 36 which is attached to the side face of the sliding seat 5, the other end of each sliding rod 32 extends into the fixed seat 2, a limiting ring 33 is fixed on each sliding rod 32, a horizontal second buffer spring 34 is connected between each limiting ring 33 and the corresponding fixed seat 2, each second buffer spring 34 is mounted on the periphery of each sliding rod 32, a vertical linkage plate 35 is fixed on each sliding rod 32, each linkage plate 35 is slidably connected with the corresponding buffer rod 28, a horizontal third buffer spring 37 is connected between each linkage plate 35 and the corresponding fixed seat 2, and each third buffer spring 37 is mounted on the periphery of the corresponding buffer rod 28.

Further, a plurality of universal wheels 4 are evenly installed to the lower extreme of base 1, are provided with locking switch on the universal wheel 4, so that the position of switch board removes and fixes.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the lighting device is actually used, the cover plate 7 is opened, the lifting screw rod 15 is started to drive the bottom plate 18 to slide and ascend, the electric telescopic rod 17 is started to drive the lighting plate 16 to turn over, so that the position of the lighting plate 16 is adjusted, the lighting effect is ensured, the converter 12 converts light energy collected by the lighting plate 16 into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 13, and the lighting device is convenient to use; when power is needed to be supplied, the driving shaft 27 is rotated to enable the driving wheel 26 to be meshed with the driven wheel 25, the driven wheel 25 drives the feeding screw rod 24 to slide and feed, the driving plate 23 presses the connecting plate 21 to enable the plug pin 20 to be in contact with the power socket 19 for electrifying, the direct contact between an operator and the power socket 19 is avoided, and the operation safety is improved; the spiral refrigerating tube 9 and the ventilation fan 10 are started to operate, and the ventilation fan 10 extracts air to exchange heat with the spiral refrigerating tube 9, so that hot air in the cavity 6 is discharged, and normal operation of the electric elements is ensured; when the cavity 6 is shocked, the slide carriage 5 extrudes the sliding rod 32 and the connecting rod 30, the sliding rod 32 extrudes the second buffer spring 34 through the limiting ring 33, and simultaneously extrudes the third buffer spring 37 through the linkage plate 35, under the transmission of the connecting rod 30, the two sliding blocks 29 are close to each other, so that the first buffer spring 31 is extruded, the first buffer spring 31 is matched with the second buffer spring 34 and the third buffer spring 37, the shocking impact on the cavity 6 is effectively reduced, and the cavity 6 is protected conveniently.

Example 2

In order to improve the stability of placing the power distribution cabinet, the embodiment improves on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: evenly install a plurality of vertical location awl 3 on the base 1, location awl 3 is via cooperation screw thread and base 1 erection joint to in embedding when the switch board is placed, promote the stability that the switch board was placed, facilitate the use.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, a fixing seat (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the fixing seat (2) moves through a sliding seat (5) A cavity (6) is installed, the cavity (6) is provided with a hatch (8), a base plate (11) is installed on the inner upper part of the cavity (6), a battery (13) is installed on the base plate (11), and the battery ( A power socket (19) is arranged on the lower part of one side of 13), and a plug (20) matching the power socket (19) is movably installed in the cavity (6); one end of the plug (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (21), the cross-section of the connecting plate (21) is T-shaped and a slope is arranged on one side, the lower part of the connecting plate (21) extends into the base plate (11) and is connected with the base plate (11) with a horizontal return spring ( 22), a vertical drive plate (23) is slidably installed on the base plate (11), the drive plate (23) is matched with the coupling plate (21), and the lower end of the drive plate (23) is fixedly connected with a vertical feed screw (24), the feed screw (24) is in an inverted T shape and is slidably installed with the cavity (6), and a driven wheel (25) is installed on the feed screw (24), one side of the cavity (6) A horizontal drive shaft (27) is assembled, the drive shaft (27) is equipped with a drive wheel (26) that is in transmission engagement with the driven wheel (25), and the end of the drive shaft (27) facing away from the drive wheel (26) extends to the cavity ( 6) outside and connected with a handle.

2. The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the cavity (6) is rotatably installed with two mutually matching cover plates (7). Two vertical base frames (14) are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the inner side, and vertical lifting screw rods (15) are installed on the two base frames (14), and one end of the lifting screw rod (15) extends to the base frame (14). ) is connected with a motor in the drive, a bottom plate (18) is installed between the two lifting screws (15), a lighting plate (16) is movably installed on the bottom plate (18), and one side of the battery (13) is arranged with The converter (12); one end of the lighting board (16) is rotatably installed with the bottom plate (18), and an electric telescopic rod (17) is connected between the back of the lighting board (16) and the bottom plate (18), and the electric telescopic rod ( The two ends of 17) are respectively rotatably installed with the bottom plate (18) and the lighting plate (16).

3. The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that a spiral refrigeration pipe (9) is installed on one side of the cavity (6), and the spiral refrigeration pipe (9) passes through the air inlet hole Connected with the outside world, a ventilation fan (10) is installed on the side of the cavity (6) away from the spiral refrigeration pipe (9), and the ventilation fan (10) is communicated with the outside world through an exhaust hole, and a single air vent is installed on the air inlet hole and the exhaust hole. to the valve.

4. The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that a shock absorbing buffer structure is arranged between the sliding seat (5) and the fixing seat (2), and the shock absorbing buffer structure comprises The buffer rod (28), the slide seat (5) has a T-shaped cross section and is provided with an inclined surface, the slide seat (5) extends to the interior of the fixed seat (2), and the interior of the fixed seat (2) is arranged with a number of horizontal buffers at intervals The rod (28), the buffer rod (28) is slidably installed with two sliders (29) at intervals, and a horizontal first buffer spring (31) is connected between the two sliders (29), and the first buffer spring (31) ) is installed on the periphery of the buffer rod (28), an inclined connecting rod (30) is connected between the upper end of the sliding block (29) and the sliding seat (5), and the two ends of the connecting rod (30) are respectively connected with the sliding seat (5). ) and the sliding block (29) are rotated and installed.

5. The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of sliding rods (32) are slidably installed in the interior of the fixing base (2), and one end of the sliding rod (32) is equipped with The roller (36) is in contact with the side surface of the sliding seat (5), the other end of the sliding rod (32) extends to the inside of the fixed seat (2), and the limiting ring (33) is fixed on the sliding rod (32) to limit the A horizontal second buffer spring (34) is connected between the position ring (33) and the fixed seat (2), and the second buffer spring (34) is installed on the periphery of the sliding rod (32), which is on the sliding rod (32). A vertical linkage plate (35) is fixed, the linkage plate (35) is slidably connected with the buffer rod (28), and a horizontal third buffer spring (37) is connected between the linkage plate (35) and the fixed seat (2), The third buffer spring (37) is installed on the periphery of the buffer rod (28).

6 . The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of universal wheels ( 4 ) are evenly installed on the lower end of the base ( 1 ), and a lock is provided on the universal wheels ( 4 ). 7 . Tighten the switch.

7 . The power distribution cabinet based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6 , wherein a plurality of vertical positioning cones ( 3 ) are evenly installed on the base ( 1 ), and the positioning cones ( 3 ) are connected to the The base (1) is installed and connected.