Transformer protective equipment for power based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer protection equipment, in particular to transformer protection equipment for power based on the Internet of things.
Background
The Internet of things, namely the Internet with all things connection, is an extended and expanded network on the basis of the Internet, combines various information sensing devices with the Internet, realizes the interconnection and intercommunication of people, machines and things at any time and any place, relates to the aspect of the application field of the Internet of things, effectively promotes the intelligent development of the aspects in the application field of the infrastructure fields of industry, agriculture, environment, traffic, logistics, security and the like, ensures more reasonable use and distribution of limited resources, improves the industrial efficiency, can be stably developed in the current era, can not break the progress of the power transmission technology, has an indispensable device in the power transmission process, namely a transformer, particularly in the power supply of the Internet of things, has a large amount of data interaction in the working process due to the particularity of the Internet of things, therefore, the phenomenon of long-time downtime is not allowed to occur, which is a great test for the working stability of the transformer, and therefore, a protection device is necessary to be installed for the transformer.
Especially, relate to a transformer protective equipment for electric power based on thing networking.
However, in actual use, some disadvantages still exist, for example, the conventional transformer protection device for power of internet of things only provides protection for the main structure of the transformer, and cannot provide protection for the joint of the transformer, and meanwhile, a rainproof shielding device is not installed, and a shielding device is partially installed, because of the existence of the shielding device, the space required by the working of the protection device is greatly increased, the protection device cannot be installed in a narrow space, and the applicability is greatly reduced, and after the transformer is protected by the conventional transformer protection device, the transformer is troublesome to move, so that operators mostly choose to install on the spot, and are influenced by the on-site environment, the installation process may have risks, and the conventional transformer protection device for power of internet of things additionally installs a transformer after the transformer is installed and protected, and at the moment, if the operators want to install a transformer on the basis of a transformer, the existing protection equipment needs to be removed, a new transformer is additionally arranged, and then a new protection equipment with larger volume is replaced, so that the complicated operation steps increase the protection cost and consume a large amount of working time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, embodiments of the invention provide transformer protection equipment for power based on the internet of things, and by arranging a one-way brake mechanism, a clamping locking mechanism, a horizontal limiting mechanism and a rotary lifting integrated mechanism and utilizing the mutual cooperation among the one-way brake mechanism, the clamping locking mechanism, the horizontal limiting mechanism and the rotary lifting integrated mechanism, the two transformers are directly connected together through the protection equipment, so that the protection cost is reduced, the working time of operators is reduced, the use safety of the equipment is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a transformer protective equipment for electric power based on thing networking, includes installation cavity, top cap, the bottom demountable installation of installation cavity has first fixed column, the inside activity of first fixed column has cup jointed the hydraulic pressure and has started the ring, the bottom demountable installation of hydraulic pressure start ring has multidirectional wheel, the vacuum cavity has been seted up to the inside of installation cavity, the surface paste of installation cavity has soundproof cotton, one side demountable installation of installation cavity has the hinge, the top demountable installation of installation cavity has shielding device, the last fixed surface of top cap installs the second fixed column, the top fixedly connected with connector lug of second fixed column, the round hole has been seted up at the middle part of connector lug, one side demountable installation at top cap middle part has lifting and drop rotating mechanism, one side fixed mounting of top cap has the connecting box.
In a preferred embodiment, shelter from the device and include the third fixed column, the top demountable installation of third fixed column has first pivot, the middle part joint of first pivot has the dead lever, the top demountable installation of dead lever has the second pivot, the middle part joint of second pivot has the carriage release lever, the top demountable installation of carriage release lever has the wheel that rolls, the outside demountable installation of carriage release lever has scalable cloth that shelters from, first spout has been seted up to the upper surface of installation cavity.
In a preferred embodiment, the lifting and rotating mechanism comprises an external connector, a second sliding groove is formed on the outer surface of the external connector, the top end of the second sliding chute is provided with a first circular groove, the middle part of the second sliding chute is provided with a second circular groove, the bottom of the external joint is provided with a third rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is clamped with a revolving ring, one end of the external joint is detachably provided with a cover plate, the outer wall of the cover plate is detachably provided with a first expansion spring, a driving ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first extension spring, a groove is formed at the top end of the external joint, the bottom of the external connector is detachably provided with an elastic buckle, the bottom of the elastic buckle is detachably provided with a placing platform, a first arc groove is formed in the middle of the placing platform, and a second arc groove is formed in one end of the placing platform.
In a preferred embodiment, the third spout has been seted up to the inside of external joint, the inside demountable installation of third spout has the second expanding spring, the top demountable installation of second expanding spring has the fourth pivot, the middle part joint of fourth pivot has first lifter, the bottom joint of first lifter has the second lifter, the top joint of second lifter has the third expanding spring.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the junction box is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block, the top end of the inner cavity of the junction box is fixedly connected with a triangular clamping block, and the arc radius of the arc-shaped clamping block is greater than the height of the triangular clamping block.
In a preferred embodiment, an upper one-way brake block is movably sleeved at the top end of the inner cavity of the hydraulic starting ring, a lower one-way brake block is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hydraulic starting ring, a first clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the upper one-way brake block, a first flexible buckle is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the upper one-way brake block, a second clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the lower one-way brake block, and a second flexible buckle is fixedly connected at the top end of the lower one-way brake block.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the second fixing columns is three, the number of the connecting boxes is four, and the outer surface of the multidirectional wheel is provided with anti-skid grains.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the first circular groove is identical to the diameter of the second circular groove, and the diameter of the driving ring is smaller than the diameter of the first circular groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the mounting cavity is detachably provided with a horizontal limiting mechanism, the horizontal limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic steel wire, one side of the elastic steel wire is fixedly connected with a first telescopic membrane, and the side surface of the mounting cavity is detachably provided with a second telescopic membrane.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the unidirectional brake mechanism is arranged, and the upper unidirectional brake block and the lower unidirectional brake block are mutually clamped and matched, so that the multidirectional wheel is converted into movement in a single direction from any movement in multiple directions, the movement of the protective equipment is more convenient and faster, the movement direction does not need to be controlled manually, and the butt joint of the two protective equipment is smoother;
2. according to the invention, the clamping locking mechanism and the horizontal limiting mechanism are arranged, the arc-shaped clamping block and the triangular clamping block are tightly clamped together by utilizing the difference of the rotating radiuses of the arc-shaped clamping block and the triangular clamping block in the four connecting boxes, so that two pieces of protection equipment are also firmly clamped together, and through the cooperation of the arc-shaped clamping block and the triangular clamping block, whether the two pieces of protection equipment are positioned on the same horizontal plane can be detected, so that the whole butt joint process can be efficiently completed without multiple attempts, the two pieces of protection equipment cannot be loosened after the butt joint is completed, and the safety is improved;
3. according to the invention, the rotation and lifting integrated mechanism is arranged, the external connector is driven to rotate horizontally by matching the driving ring with the second chute and is matched with the lifting mechanism, so that the up-and-down movement can be realized in the horizontal rotation process, the connection efficiency of the external connector of the device is improved, the possibility of contact between an operator and the external connector is reduced, the operation safety is improved, the external connector is matched with the one-way brake mechanism and the clamping locking structure, the protection cost is reduced, and the working time is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slewing ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the card locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the one-way brake mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal limiting mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. installing a cavity; 2. a top cover; 3. a first fixed column; 4. a hydraulic start ring; 5. a multidirectional wheel; 6. a vacuum chamber; 7. sound insulation cotton; 8. a hinge; 9. a shielding device; 10. a second fixed column; 11. a connector lug; 12. a circular hole; 13. a lifting and rotating mechanism; 14. a connection box; 15. a third fixing column; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a travel bar; 20. a rolling wheel; 21. a retractable screen cloth; 22. a first chute; 23. an external connector; 24. a second chute; 25. a first circular groove; 26. a second circular groove; 27. a third rotating shaft; 28. a slewing ring; 29. a cover plate; 30. a first extension spring; 31. a drive ring; 32. a groove; 33. the buckle is sprung; 34. placing a platform; 35. a first arc groove; 36. a second arc groove; 37. a third chute; 38. a second extension spring; 39. a fourth rotating shaft; 40. a first lifting rod; 41. a second lifting rod; 42. a third extension spring; 43. an arc-shaped clamping block; 44. a triangular clamping block; 45. an upper one-way brake pad; 46. a lower one-way brake block; 47. a first clamping groove; 48. a first flexible buckle; 49. a second clamping groove; 50. a second flexible buckle; 51. a horizontal limiting mechanism; 52. a limiting rod; 53. an elastic steel wire; 54. a first stretch film; 55. a second stretch film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached drawings 1 and 9, the transformer protection device for power based on the internet of things comprises an installation cavity 1 and a top cover 2, wherein a first fixing column 3 is detachably installed at the bottom of the installation cavity 1, a hydraulic starting ring 4 is movably sleeved inside the first fixing column 3, a multidirectional wheel 5 is detachably installed at the bottom of the hydraulic starting ring 4, a vacuum cavity 6 is formed inside the installation cavity 1, soundproof cotton 7 is pasted on the outer surface of the installation cavity 1, a hinge 8 is detachably installed at one side of the installation cavity 1, a shielding device 9 is detachably installed at the top of the installation cavity 1, a second fixing column 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top cover 2, a connector lug 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second fixing column 10, a round hole 12 is formed in the middle of the connector lug 11, and a lifting and rotating mechanism 13 is detachably installed at one side of the middle of the top cover 2, a connecting box 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top cover 2;
the shielding device 9 comprises a third fixing column 15, a first rotating shaft 16 is detachably mounted at the top end of the third fixing column 15, a fixing rod 17 is clamped in the middle of the first rotating shaft 16, a second rotating shaft 18 is detachably mounted at the top end of the fixing rod 17, a moving rod 19 is clamped in the middle of the second rotating shaft 18, a rolling wheel 20 is detachably mounted at the top end of the moving rod 19, a telescopic shielding cloth 21 is detachably mounted outside the moving rod 19, and a first sliding groove 22 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting cavity 1;
the lifting and rotating mechanism 13 comprises an external connector 23, a second chute 24 is formed in the outer surface of the external connector 23, a first circular groove 25 is formed in the top end of the second chute 24, a second circular groove 26 is formed in the middle of the second chute 24, a third rotating shaft 27 is formed in the bottom of the external connector 23, a revolving ring 28 is clamped on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 27, a cover plate 29 is detachably mounted at one end of the external connector 23, a first expansion spring 30 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the cover plate 29, a driving circular ring 31 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first expansion spring 30, a groove 32 is formed in the top end of the external connector 23, an elastic buckle 33 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the external connector 23, a placing platform 34 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the elastic buckle 33, a first circular arc groove 35 is formed in the middle of the placing platform 34, a second arc groove 36 is formed at one end of the placing platform 34;
a third sliding chute 37 is formed in the external connector 23, a second expansion spring 38 is detachably mounted in the third sliding chute 37, a fourth rotating shaft 39 is detachably mounted at the top end of the second expansion spring 38, a first lifting rod 40 is clamped in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 39, a second lifting rod 41 is clamped at the bottom end of the first lifting rod 40, and a third expansion spring 42 is clamped at the top end of the second lifting rod 41;
the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting box 14 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping block 43, the top end of the inner cavity of the connecting box 14 is fixedly connected with a triangular clamping block 44, and the arc radius of the arc-shaped clamping block 43 is greater than the height of the triangular clamping block 44;
an upper one-way brake block 45 is movably sleeved at the top end of the inner cavity of the hydraulic starting ring 4, a lower one-way brake block 46 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the hydraulic starting ring 4, a first clamping groove 47 is formed in the outer wall of the upper one-way brake block 45, a first flexible buckle 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper one-way brake block 45, a second clamping groove 49 is formed in the outer wall of the lower one-way brake block 46, and a second flexible buckle 50 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower one-way brake block 46;
the number of the second fixing columns 10 is three, the number of the connecting boxes 14 is four, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer surface of the multidirectional wheel 5;
the diameter of the first circular groove 25 is consistent with that of the second circular groove 26, and the diameter of the driving circular ring 31 is smaller than that of the first circular groove 25.
Horizontal stop gear 51 is detachably mounted to the side of installation cavity 1, horizontal stop gear 51 includes gag lever post 52, the top fixed connection of gag lever post 52 has elastic steel wire 53, the first flexible membrane 54 of one side fixedly connected with of elastic steel wire 53, the side detachable mounting of installation cavity 1 has the flexible membrane 55 of second.
The working principle is as follows:
a preparation stage: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally.
The working stage is as follows: firstly clockwise rotates ninety degrees through a hinge 8, then the installation cavity 1 is driven to be opened, a transformer for power of the Internet of things is placed in the installation cavity, then the hinge 8 anticlockwise rotates ninety degrees, then the installation cavity 1 is closed, then a top cover 2 is covered, in the process that the top cover 2 is covered, attention is paid to butt-joint a connector lug 11 with a connecting column of the transformer, the transformer is directly in butt joint with an external circuit through protective equipment, then a rolling wheel 20 rolls on a first sliding groove 22, then a fixed rod 17 and a movable rod 19 are driven to be unfolded through a second rotating shaft 18, then a telescopic shielding cloth 21 is driven to be unfolded, a shielding effect is played for the connector lug 11, if direct butt joint movement of two transformers through the protective equipment is required, firstly the two installation cavities 1 loaded with the transformers are moved together through a multidirectional wheel 5, then a hydraulic starting ring 4 is closed, the upper one-way brake block 45 and the lower one-way brake block 46 are butted together along with the action of gravity, so that a first flexible buckle 48 is driven to be clamped on a second clamping groove 49, a second flexible buckle 50 is clamped on a first clamping groove 47, the upper one-way brake block 45 and the lower one-way brake block 46 are tightly clamped together, the multidirectional wheel 5 is changed from multidirectional movement into movement only in a single direction, the butting of the protective equipment can be smoother, along with the movement of the multidirectional wheel 5, the two protective equipment approach slowly, firstly, the limiting rods 52 on the horizontal limiting mechanisms 51 are butted together, the limiting rods 52 push inwards, the elastic steel wires 53 are compressed, the first telescopic films 54 are propped inwards, the second telescopic films 55 are squeezed to prop inwards, and if the two protective equipment are positioned at the same horizontal position, the first telescopic films 54 and the second telescopic films 55 on the protective equipment are finally tightly closed together, and then the connection box 14 on the side of the first installation cavity 1 and the connection box 14 on the side of the second installation cavity 1 can be butted together, at this time, the triangular clamping block 44 of the first connection box 14 can extend into the rear part of the circular arc-shaped clamping block 43 of the second connection box 14, the triangular clamping block 44 of the first connection box 14 is rotated and clamped at the rear part of the circular arc-shaped clamping block 43 of the second connection box 14, four devices are totally arranged on the side surface of the protection device, after the four devices complete the same action, two protection devices can be firmly connected together, then the cover plate 29 is pulled open, in the pulling process, the first expansion spring 30 is driven to be stretched, and then the driving circular ring 31 is driven to be staggered from the first circular groove 25, a horizontal rotation force is given to the external connector 23, so that the external connector 23 can rotate anticlockwise, and in the horizontal rotation process, the external connector 23 is also staggered slowly on the second circular groove 36, so that the groove 32 drives the elastic buckle 33 to rise, and further drives the first lifting rod 40 and the second lifting rod 41 to bounce the external connector 23 through retraction of the second expansion spring 38 and the third expansion spring 42, horizontal rotation of the external connector 23 is continued, the elastic buckle 33 slides off the groove 32, when the driving ring 31 slides onto the second circular groove 26, the external connector 23 falls onto the first circular groove 35 and is fixed under the action of gravity, at this time, the connector of the external connector 23 faces outwards, and is conveniently connected with the external connector 23 of another protection device, so that the two transformers are directly butted together through the respective protection devices, and if the connection is to be disconnected, the connection of the two external connectors 23 is firstly disconnected, and then the cover plate 29 is closed slowly, when staggering from second circular slot 26 at drive ring 31, along with the gyration of gyration ring 28, and then driving external joint 23 clockwise horizontal rotation, get back to on second circular slot 36 again, apron 29 is closed next to, it pushes down to drive external joint 23, recess 32 with elasticity buckle 33 joint together again, first lifter 40 and second lifter 41 are also overlapped together by the extrusion simultaneously, wait to lap 29 complete closure back on top cap 2, whole lifting and rotating mechanism 13 has just also been accomodate together.
And (5) finishing: the operator checks the proper fixation between the various components of the device and then replaces and repairs the more worn and worn parts inside the device.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.