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CN112904032A - Small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system - Google Patents

Small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112904032A
CN112904032A CN202110196657.XA CN202110196657A CN112904032A CN 112904032 A CN112904032 A CN 112904032A CN 202110196657 A CN202110196657 A CN 202110196657A CN 112904032 A CN112904032 A CN 112904032A
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assembly
sample
reaction cup
component
incubation
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宋德键
张靖
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Guangzhou Kofa Biotechnology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Kofa Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/76Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/0099Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor comprising robots or similar manipulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/026Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1009Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00346Heating or cooling arrangements
    • G01N2035/00356Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00465Separating and mixing arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种小型全自动化学发光分析系统,包括机架、控制部和分析部,所述机架设有底板,所述控制部固定在所述机架上;所述分析部包括主控板以及设于所述底板上分别与所述主控板连接的反应杯组件、三维抓手组件、试剂样本组件、孵育组件、磁分离清洗组件、光学检测组件、混匀组件、加样针组件和废液针组件;所述主控板与所述控制部连接;所述控制部通过所述主控板实现对所述分析部各组件进行控制。本发明提供的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,通过将化学发光分析的各组件集成在机架上实现并支持多种反应方法学,自动化程度高且体积小、结构简单、成本低、功能齐全。

Figure 202110196657

The invention discloses a small fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system, comprising a frame, a control part and an analysis part, the frame is provided with a bottom plate, the control part is fixed on the frame; the analysis part includes a main control The plate and the reaction cup assembly, the three-dimensional gripper assembly, the reagent sample assembly, the incubation assembly, the magnetic separation and cleaning assembly, the optical detection assembly, the mixing assembly, and the sample needle assembly, which are respectively connected to the main control plate and are arranged on the bottom plate. and the waste liquid needle assembly; the main control board is connected with the control part; the control part controls each component of the analysis part through the main control board. The small fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system provided by the invention realizes and supports various reaction methodologies by integrating the components of the chemiluminescence analysis on the rack, and has a high degree of automation, small size, simple structure, low cost and complete functions.

Figure 202110196657

Description

Small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis, in particular to a small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system.
Background
In the field of in vitro diagnostics, chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) is an analytical technique for quantitatively detecting various antigens, haptens, antibodies, hormones, enzymes, fatty acids, vitamins, drugs, and the like by combining a chemiluminescence assay method with high sensitivity and a high-specificity immunoreaction method. The full-automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer comprises a sample module, a reagent module, a reaction module, a detection module and other functional modules. The detection process of the analyzer generally includes: firstly, respectively placing a sample and a reagent into a sample module and a reagent module, then adding the sample and the reagent into a reaction cup, respectively carrying out incubation, cleaning and other systems on the reaction cup, and finally, enabling the reaction cup to enter a detection disc to finish the determination. At present, the chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer in the industry generally has the conditions of large volume, complex structure, high cost, high failure rate and excessive parts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system, and aims to solve the problems of a chemiluminescence analyzer in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system, which comprises a rack, a control part and an analysis part, wherein the rack is provided with a bottom plate, and the control part is fixed on the rack; the analysis part comprises a main control board, and a reaction cup assembly, a three-dimensional hand grip assembly, a reagent sample assembly, an incubation assembly, a magnetic separation cleaning assembly, an optical detection assembly, a blending assembly, a sample injection needle assembly and a waste liquid needle assembly which are arranged on the bottom board and are respectively connected with the main control board; the main control board is connected with the control part; the control part controls each component of the analysis part through the main control board.
Preferably, the three-dimensional gripper assembly comprises a first rail arranged horizontally, a second rail arranged on the first rail, a mechanical arm arranged on the second rail, and a mechanical gripper arranged on the mechanical arm; the second track moves along the track direction of the first track; the mechanical arm moves along the track direction of the second track; the mechanical hand moves along the telescopic direction of the mechanical arm.
Preferably, the reaction cup assembly is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate on one side of the first rail close to the second rail; the reaction cup assembly comprises a reaction cup tray and a third rail; the reaction cup tray is arranged on the third rail so as to realize drawer-type pulling out of the reaction cup tray through the third rail.
Preferably, the reagent sample assembly is arranged on one side of the reaction cup assembly away from the first track; the reagent sample assembly comprises a bracket, a driving device, a transmission device and a tray; the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, a fixed gear and a kit transmission gear; the driving device is arranged below the bottom plate, the bracket is fixed on the bottom plate, and the transmission shaft is arranged in the bracket; the transmission device is connected with the driving device; the driving device drives the transmission shaft to drive the fixed gear to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed gear drives the kit transmission gear to rotate; the tray is provided with a reagent box containing position corresponding to the reagent box transmission gear, and the reagent box is placed on the containing position; the tray is also provided with a sample jacket for holding sample tubes, and the sample tubes are placed in the sample jacket.
Preferably, the incubation assembly is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate; the incubation assembly comprises a heating device and an incubation tray; the heating device is arranged below the incubation disc and is used for heating and insulating the incubation disc; the incubation component is used for carrying out incubation reaction on the sample in the reaction cup.
Preferably, the magnetic separation cleaning assembly is arranged on a bottom plate on one side of the incubation assembly away from the reaction cup assembly; the magnetic separation cleaning assembly is used for carrying out four-stage cleaning and separation on the sample in the reaction cup after incubation and carrying out substrate filling on the sample in the reaction cup after cleaning and separation.
Preferably, the optical detection assembly is arranged on the bottom plate between the incubation assembly and the first track; the optical detection assembly is used for optically detecting the sample in the reaction cup.
Preferably, the blending component is arranged on the bottom plate on one side of the incubation component far away from the optical detection component, and comprises a blending driving motor, an eccentric blending column, a detection optocoupler and a blending bin; the blending driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the eccentric blending column is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate corresponding to the blending driving motor; the blending driving motor is connected with the eccentric blending column to drive the eccentric blending column to work; the detection optical coupler is arranged on the side wall of the blending bin and connected with the eccentric blending column to realize optical coupler detection; the panel of the mixing bin is provided with a reaction cup hole corresponding to the eccentric mixing column, and the reaction cup hole is used for placing a reaction cup.
Preferably, the sample injection needle assembly is arranged on one side of the reagent sample assembly; the sample feeding needle assembly comprises a vertical arm, a horizontal arm and a sample feeding needle, wherein the vertical arm is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the horizontal arm is arranged at one end of the vertical arm far away from the bottom plate, and the horizontal arm rotates around the vertical arm; the sample adding needle is arranged at one end of the horizontal arm far away from the vertical arm and moves up and down along the direction vertical to the bottom plate.
Preferably, the waste liquid needle assembly is arranged at one side of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly and is used for sucking waste liquid in the reaction cup after the test.
The small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system provided by the invention realizes and supports various reaction methodologies by integrating all components for chemiluminescence analysis on the rack, and has the advantages of high automation degree, small volume, simple structure, low cost and complete functions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a small-scale fully-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a small-sized fully-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional gripper assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a reaction cup assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a reaction cup assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a reaction cup assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a one-step method A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a one-step method B provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a two-step process provided in the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a pre-dilution method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a pretreatment method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 10, a frame; 11. a base plate; 21. a reaction cup assembly; 211. a reaction cup tray; 212. a third track; 2111. a reaction cup access hole; 22. a three-dimensional gripper assembly; 221. a first track; 222. a second track; 223. a mechanical arm; 224. a mechanical gripper; 2211. a first driving section; 2221. a second driving section; 2231. a third driving section; 23. a reagent sample assembly; 231. a support; 232. a drive device; 2331. a drive shaft; 2332. fixing a gear; 2333. a kit transmission gear; 234. a tray; 2341. a kit containing position; 2342. a sample jacket; 24. an incubation assembly; 25. a magnetic separation cleaning assembly; 26. an optical detection assembly; 27. a blending component; 271. uniformly mixing a driving motor; 272. an eccentric blending column; 273. detecting the optocoupler; 274. a blending bin; 2741. a side wall; 2742. a panel; 28. a sample injection needle assembly; 281. a vertical arm; 282. a horizontal arm; 283. a sample adding needle; 29. a waste liquid needle assembly; 100. a reaction cup; 101. a kit; 102. a sample tube; 110. a reaction cup hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, an embodiment of the present invention provides a small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system, which includes a rack 10, a control unit including a computer and a computer program running on the computer, and an analysis unit, specifically, the computer includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores the computer program for performing full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis, and the processor executes the computer program to perform full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis steps. The frame 10 is provided with a bottom plate 11, and the control part is fixed on the frame 10; of course, the control unit may be connected to the analysis unit outside the rack 10 via a network or a cable. The analysis part comprises a main control board, and a reaction cup assembly 21, a three-dimensional hand grip assembly 22, a reagent sample assembly 23, an incubation assembly 24, a magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25, an optical detection assembly 26, a blending assembly 27, a sample injection needle assembly 28 and a waste liquid needle assembly 29 which are arranged on the bottom board 11 and are respectively connected with the main control board; the main control board is connected with the control part; the control part controls each component of the analysis part through the main control board.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional hand grip assembly 22 includes a first rail 221 horizontally disposed, a second rail 222 disposed on the first rail 221, a robot arm 223 disposed on the second rail 222, and a robot hand 224 disposed on the robot arm 223; the second rail 222 moves in a rail direction of the first rail 221, i.e., an X-axis direction; the robot arm 223 moves in the orbit direction of the second orbit 222, i.e., the Y-axis direction; the mechanical hand 224 moves in the telescopic direction of the robot arm 223, i.e., the Z-axis direction. Specifically, the first rail 221 further includes a first driving part 2211 for driving the second rail 222 to move, the second rail 222 further includes a second driving part 2221 for driving the robot arm 223 to move, and the robot arm 223 further includes a third driving part 2231 for driving the robot hand 224 to move. The mechanical hand grip 224 is used for gripping the reaction cup 100, and the mechanical hand grip 224 can move along the three-dimensional directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis through the structure of the three-dimensional hand grip assembly 22, so that the reaction cup 100 can move among the reaction cup assembly 21, the incubation assembly 24, the magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25, the optical detection assembly 26 and the blending assembly 27.
The reaction cup assembly 21 is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate 11 on one side of the first rail 221 close to the second rail 222, and the reaction cup assembly 21 is used for supplying a disposable reaction container; the reagent sample assembly 23 is arranged on one side of the reaction cup assembly 21 away from the first rail 221, and the reagent sample assembly 23 is used for storing reagents required by the reaction and samples to be detected; the incubation component 24 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 11, and the incubation component 24 is used for performing incubation reaction on a sample in the reaction cup; the magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25 is arranged on the bottom plate 11 on one side of the incubation assembly 24 away from the reaction cup assembly 21, the magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25 is used for performing four-stage cleaning and separation on a sample in the reaction cup after incubation and performing substrate filling on the sample in the reaction cup after cleaning and separation, and the structure of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25 is similar to that of a general magnetic separation cleaning device, and is not described in detail herein; the optical detection assembly 26 is disposed on the bottom plate 11 between the incubation assembly 24 and the first track 221, the optical detection assembly 26 is used for optically detecting a sample in the cuvette, and the optical detection assembly 26 is similar in structure to a general optical detection device, which is not described herein again; the blending component 27 is arranged on the bottom plate 11 on one side of the incubation component 24 away from the optical detection component 26, and the blending component 27 is used for blending the sample and the reagent in the reaction cup; the sample application needle assembly 28 is disposed at one side of the reagent sample assembly 23, and the sample application needle assembly 28 is used for adding a sample and a corresponding reaction reagent; the waste liquid needle assembly 29 is arranged at one side of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly 25, and the waste liquid needle assembly 29 is used for absorbing waste liquid in the reaction cup after the test.
Specifically, the reaction cup assembly 21 includes a reaction cup tray 211 and a third rail 212; the reaction cup tray 211 is mounted on the third rail 212 to draw out the reaction cup tray 211 in a drawer type through the third rail 212, so that a new reaction cup can be conveniently taken and placed. The reaction cup tray 211 is provided with a plurality of reaction cup access holes 2111 for facilitating fixing and storing reaction cups.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the reagent sample assembly 23 includes a holder 231, a driving device 232, a transmission device and a tray 234; the transmission includes a drive shaft 2331, a fixed gear 2332, and a kit drive gear 2333; the driving device 232 is disposed below the bottom plate 11, the bracket 231 is fixed on the bottom plate 11, and the transmission shaft 2331 is disposed in the bracket 231; the transmission device is connected with the driving device 232; the driving device 232 drives the transmission shaft 2331 to rotate the fixed gear 2332, and the rotation of the fixed gear 2332 drives the reagent kit transmission gear 2333 to rotate; the tray 234 is provided with a reagent kit containing position 2341 corresponding to the reagent kit transmission gear 2333, and the reagent kit 101 is placed on the reagent kit containing position 2341; the tray 234 is also provided with a sample jacket 2342 for holding the sample tube 102, the sample tube 102 being placed in the sample jacket 2342.
The incubation assembly 24 comprises a heating device and an incubation tray; the heating device is arranged below the incubation disc and is used for heating and insulating the incubation disc; the reaction cups are placed on an incubation tray and the incubation assembly 24 is used to perform an incubation reaction on the samples in the reaction cups.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the blending assembly 27 includes a blending driving motor 271, an eccentric blending column 272, a detecting optical coupler 273 and a blending bin 274; the blending driving motor 271 is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate 11, and the eccentric blending column 272 is arranged at the upper side of the bottom plate 11 corresponding to the blending driving motor 271; the blending driving motor 271 is connected with the eccentric blending column 272 to drive the eccentric blending column 272 to work; the detection optocoupler 273 is arranged on the side wall 2741 of the blending bin 274 and connected with the eccentric blending column 272 to realize optocoupler detection; the panel 2742 of the blending bin 274 is provided with a reaction cup hole 110 corresponding to the eccentric blending column 272, and the reaction cup hole 110 is used for placing the reaction cup 100. The blending component 27 adopts an eccentric blending principle; the reaction cup 100 is placed in the reaction cup hole 110, and the eccentric blending column 272 is driven by the blending driving motor 271 to drive the reaction cup 100 to perform eccentric motion, so as to achieve the purpose of blending.
Referring again to fig. 1 and 2, the needle loading assembly 28 is disposed on one side of the reagent sample assembly 23; the needle assembly 28 comprises a vertical arm 281, a horizontal arm 282 and a needle 283, wherein the vertical arm 281 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 11, the horizontal arm 282 is arranged at one end of the vertical arm 281 far away from the bottom plate 11, and the horizontal arm 282 rotates around the vertical arm 281; the sample injection needle 283 is disposed at one end of the horizontal arm 282 away from the vertical arm 281 and moves up and down along a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 11.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, when the small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system provided by the invention is used for analyzing components of a sample to be detected, necessary consumables including a new reaction cup, a substrate required by reaction and a cleaning solution are loaded; wherein the reaction cup is used as a test carrier, and the reaction combination of the reagent sample is completed in the reaction cup; the substrate is a reaction solution which needs to be added in each test process, and the cleaning solution is used for cleaning the reagent sample needle and cleaning the magnetic separation; when the test is carried out, a sample and a reagent are respectively placed on the tray of the reagent sample assembly, a new reaction cup is taken out of the reaction cup tray of the reaction cup assembly by using the mechanical gripper of the three-dimensional gripper assembly, and the new reaction cup is placed into the blending assembly. And then adding the sample and the reagent into the reaction cup according to a preset program, starting an incubation program and a cleaning program, and finally enabling the reaction cup to enter an optical detection assembly to complete the analysis of the sample components.
The parameters of detection flow, sequence, incubation time, sample adding amount and the like of different items related to chemiluminescence are different; the small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system provided by the invention supports various chemiluminescence method detection methods; the method specifically comprises the following steps: one-step method A, one-step method B, two-step method, pre-dilution method, pretreatment method and the like.
The first embodiment is as follows: one-step Process A
Referring to fig. 9, a one-step method a according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S101: the mechanical gripper grabs a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray to the reaction cup hole of the blending assembly;
step S102: the sample adding needle sucks a sample of the sample tube in a tray of the reagent sample assembly, adds the sample into the reaction cup, and then cleans the sample adding needle;
step S103: moving the sample adding needle to a tray of the reagent sample assembly to suck a reagent, adding the reagent into the reaction cup, and then cleaning the sample adding needle;
step S104: after uniformly mixing the reaction cups by the uniformly mixing component, grabbing the reaction cups added with the samples and the reagents to an incubation plate by a mechanical gripper for incubation;
step S105: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the magnetic separation cleaning assembly for four-stage magnetic separation cleaning, and a first substrate is added;
step S106: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly and sends the reaction cup to an incubation disc for incubation;
step S107: and the mechanical hand grip takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the optical detection assembly, and a second substrate is added to complete photometric detection.
Example two: one-step method B
Referring to fig. 10, a second one-step method B provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S201: the mechanical gripper grabs a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray to the reaction cup hole of the blending assembly;
step S202: the sample adding needle sucks a sample of the sample tube in a tray of the reagent sample assembly, adds the sample into the reaction cup, and then cleans the sample adding needle;
step S203: moving the sample adding needle to a tray of the reagent sample assembly to suck a reagent, adding the reagent into the reaction cup, and then cleaning the sample adding needle;
step S204: after uniformly mixing the reaction cups by the uniformly mixing component, grabbing the reaction cups added with the samples and the reagents to an incubation plate by a mechanical gripper for incubation;
step S205: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the blending component;
step S206: the sample adding needle is used for adding a sample to the reaction cup in the uniformly mixing component for the second time;
step S207: after uniformly mixing the reaction cups by the uniformly mixing component, grabbing the reaction cups to the incubation plate by the mechanical gripper for incubation;
step S208: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the magnetic separation cleaning assembly for four-stage magnetic separation cleaning, and a first substrate is added;
step S209: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly and sends the reaction cup to an incubation disc for incubation;
step S210: and the mechanical hand grip takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the optical detection assembly, and a second substrate is added to complete photometric detection.
Example three: two-step process
Referring to fig. 11, a third two-step method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S301: the mechanical gripper grabs a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray to the reaction cup hole of the blending assembly;
step S302: the sample adding needle sucks a sample of the sample tube in a tray of the reagent sample assembly, adds the sample into the reaction cup, and then cleans the sample adding needle;
step S303: moving the sample adding needle to a tray of the reagent sample assembly to suck a reagent, adding the reagent into the reaction cup, and then cleaning the sample adding needle;
step S304: after uniformly mixing the reaction cups by the uniformly mixing component, grabbing the reaction cups added with the samples and the reagents to an incubation plate by a mechanical gripper for incubation;
step S305: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the magnetic separation cleaning assembly for four-stage magnetic separation cleaning;
step S306: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly and sends the reaction cup to the blending assembly;
step S307: the sample adding needle adds corresponding reagents to the reaction cup at the position of the uniform mixing component;
step S308: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the blending component and sends the reaction cup to an incubation disc for incubation;
step S309: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the magnetic separation cleaning assembly for four-stage magnetic separation cleaning, and a first substrate is added;
step S310: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the magnetic separation cleaning assembly and sends the reaction cup to an incubation disc for incubation;
step S311: and the mechanical hand grip takes the reaction cup out of the incubation disc and sends the reaction cup to the optical detection assembly, and a second substrate is added to complete photometric detection.
Example four: method of predilution
Referring to fig. 12, a pre-dilution method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S401: the mechanical gripper grabs a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray to the reaction cup hole of the blending assembly;
step S402: the sample adding needle sucks a sample of the sample tube in a tray of the reagent sample assembly, adds the sample into the reaction cup, and then cleans the sample adding needle;
step S403: moving the sample adding needle to a tray of the reagent sample assembly to absorb the diluent, adding the diluent to the reaction cup, and then cleaning the sample adding needle;
step S404: the blending component is used for blending the reaction cups;
step S405: the sample adding needle sucks part of the uniformly mixed and diluted sample in the reaction cup at the uniformly mixing component and moves away;
step S406: the mechanical gripper takes out the reaction cup at the blending component and sends the reaction cup to a cup losing position to discard the reaction cup;
step S407: a mechanical gripper takes a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray and sends the new reaction cup to the blending component, and a sample adding needle flows the diluted sample sucked from the previous reaction cup into the new reaction cup;
step S408: the test is continued according to the one-step method A, the one-step method B and the two-step method.
Example five: pretreatment method
Referring to fig. 13, a pretreatment method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention includes:
step S501: the mechanical gripper grabs a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray to the reaction cup hole of the blending assembly;
step S502: the sample adding needle sucks a sample of the sample tube in a tray of the reagent sample assembly, adds the sample into the reaction cup, and then cleans the sample adding needle;
step S503: moving the sample adding needle to a tray of the reagent sample assembly to absorb the diluent, adding the diluent to the reaction cup, and then cleaning the sample adding needle;
step S504: the blending component is used for blending the reaction cups;
step S505: the mechanical gripper takes the reaction cup out of the blending component and sends the reaction cup to an incubation disc for incubation;
step S506: after incubation is finished, the reaction cup is taken out from the incubation disc by the mechanical gripper and is sent to the blending assembly, and the sample adding needle absorbs part of the sample from the blending assembly reaction cup and moves away;
step S507: the mechanical gripper takes out the reaction cup at the blending component and sends the reaction cup to a cup losing position to discard the reaction cup;
step S508: a mechanical gripper takes a new reaction cup from the reaction cup tray and sends the new reaction cup to the blending component, and a sample adding needle flows the diluted sample sucked from the previous reaction cup into the new reaction cup;
step S509: the test is continued according to the one-step method A, the one-step method B and the two-step method.
Compared with the prior art, the small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system provided by the invention realizes and supports various reaction methodologies by integrating all components for chemiluminescence analysis on the rack, and has the advantages of high automation degree, small volume, simple structure, low cost and complete functions.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述小型全自动化学发光分析系统包括机架、控制部和分析部,所述机架设有底板,所述控制部固定在所述机架上;所述分析部包括主控板以及设于所述底板上分别与所述主控板连接的反应杯组件、三维抓手组件、试剂样本组件、孵育组件、磁分离清洗组件、光学检测组件、混匀组件、加样针组件和废液针组件;所述主控板与所述控制部连接;所述控制部通过所述主控板实现对所述分析部各组件进行控制。1. a small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system, is characterized in that, described small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system comprises rack, control part and analysis part, described rack is provided with bottom plate, and described control part is fixed on described on the rack; the analysis part includes a main control board and a reaction cup assembly, a three-dimensional gripper assembly, a reagent sample assembly, an incubation assembly, a magnetic separation cleaning assembly, an optical a detection component, a mixing component, a sample adding needle component and a waste liquid needle component; the main control board is connected with the control part; the control part controls each component of the analysis part through the main control board. 2.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述三维抓手组件包括水平设置的第一轨道、设于所述第一轨道上的第二轨道、设于所述第二轨道上的机械臂、以及设于所述机械臂上的机械抓手;所述第二轨道沿所述第一轨道的轨道方向运动;所述机械臂沿所述第二轨道的轨道方向运动;所述机械抓手沿所述机械臂的伸缩方向运动。2 . The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional gripper assembly comprises a first track arranged horizontally, a second track arranged on the first track, and a second track arranged on the first track. 3 . The robotic arm on the second track and the robotic gripper provided on the robotic arm; the second track moves along the track direction of the first track; the robotic arm moves along the direction of the second track Orbital movement; the mechanical gripper moves along the telescopic direction of the mechanical arm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述反应杯组件设于所述第一轨道靠近所述第二轨道的一侧的所述底板的边缘;所述反应杯组件包括反应杯盘和第三轨道;所述反应杯盘安装于所述第三轨道上以实现通过所述第三轨道将所述反应杯盘抽屉式拉出。3. The small automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 2, wherein the cuvette assembly is arranged on the edge of the bottom plate on the side of the first track close to the second track; the The cuvette assembly includes a cuvette tray and a third rail; the cuvette tray is mounted on the third rail to pull out the cuvette tray in a drawer style through the third rail. 4.根据权利要求3所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述试剂样本组件设于所述反应杯组件远离所述第一轨道的一侧;所述试剂样本组件包括支架、驱动装置、传动装置和托盘;所述传动装置包括传动轴、固定齿轮和试剂盒传动齿轮;所述驱动装置设于所述底板下方,所述支架固定在所述底板上,所述传动轴设于所述支架内;所述传动装置与所述驱动装置连接;所述驱动装置驱动所述传动轴带动所述固定齿轮转动,所述固定齿轮的转动带动所述试剂盒传动齿轮转动;所述托盘对应所述试剂盒传动齿轮设置试剂盒盛放位,所述试剂盒放置在所述盛放位上;所述托盘还设有用于盛放样本管的样本夹套,所述样本管放置在所述样本夹套内。4 . The small fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 3 , wherein the reagent sample assembly is disposed on the side of the cuvette assembly away from the first track; the reagent sample assembly comprises a bracket. 5 . , a driving device, a transmission device and a tray; the transmission device includes a transmission shaft, a fixed gear and a reagent box transmission gear; the driving device is arranged under the bottom plate, the bracket is fixed on the bottom plate, and the transmission shaft is arranged in the bracket; the transmission device is connected with the driving device; the driving device drives the transmission shaft to drive the fixed gear to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed gear drives the transmission gear of the reagent cartridge to rotate; The tray is provided with a reagent box holding position corresponding to the drive gear of the reagent box, and the reagent box is placed on the holding position; the tray is also provided with a sample jacket for holding a sample tube, and the sample tube is placed on the tray. within the sample jacket. 5.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述孵育组件设于所述底板中间;所述孵育组件包括加热装置和孵育盘;所述加热装置设于所述孵育盘下方以用于对所述孵育盘进行加热保温;所述孵育组件用于对反应杯内的样本进行孵育反应。5 . The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the incubation component is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate; the incubation component comprises a heating device and an incubation plate; the heating device is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate. 6 . The incubation plate is used for heating and incubating the incubation plate; the incubation component is used for incubating the sample in the reaction cup. 6.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述磁分离清洗组件设于所述孵育组件远离所述反应杯组件的一侧的底板上;所述磁分离清洗组件用于孵育后反应杯内的样本进行四阶清洗分离且对清洗分离后的所述反应杯内的样本进行底物加注。6 . The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic separation cleaning component is arranged on the bottom plate of the incubation component away from the cuvette component; the magnetic separation The cleaning component is used for performing four-stage cleaning and separation on the samples in the reaction cup after incubation and adding substrate to the samples in the reaction cup after cleaning and separation. 7.根据权利要求2所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述光学检测组件设于所述孵育组件与所述第一轨道之间的所述底板上;所述光学检测组件用于对反应杯内的样本进行光学检测。7. The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 2, wherein the optical detection component is arranged on the bottom plate between the incubation component and the first track; the optical detection component The assembly is used for optical inspection of the sample in the cuvette. 8.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述混匀组件设于所述孵育组件远离所述光学检测组件一侧的所述底板上,所述混匀组件包括混匀驱动电机、偏心混匀柱、检测光耦和混匀仓;所述混匀驱动电机设于所述底板的下侧,所述偏心混匀柱对应所述混匀驱动电机设于所述底板的上侧;所述混匀驱动电机与所述偏心混匀柱连接以驱动所述偏心混匀柱工作;所述检测光耦设于所述混匀仓的侧壁上并与所述偏心混匀柱连接以实现光耦检测;所述混匀仓的面板对应于所述偏心混匀柱设有反应杯孔,所述反应杯孔用于放置反应杯。8 . The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the mixing component is arranged on the bottom plate on the side of the incubation component away from the optical detection component, and the mixing component is The assembly includes a mixing drive motor, an eccentric mixing column, a detection optocoupler and a mixing bin; the mixing drive motor is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the eccentric mixing column is arranged at the corresponding mixing drive motor. The upper side of the bottom plate; the mixing drive motor is connected with the eccentric mixing column to drive the eccentric mixing column to work; the detection optical coupler is arranged on the side wall of the mixing chamber and is connected with the eccentric mixing column. The eccentric mixing column is connected to realize optocoupler detection; the panel of the mixing chamber is provided with a cuvette hole corresponding to the eccentric mixing column, and the cuvette hole is used for placing the cuvette. 9.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述加样针组件设于所述试剂样本组件的一侧;所述加样针组件包括垂直臂、水平臂和加样针,所述垂直臂固定设于所述底板上,所述水平臂设于所述垂直臂远离所述底板的一端且所述水平臂绕所述垂直臂旋转;所述加样针设于所述水平臂远离所述垂直臂的一端且沿垂直于所述底板方向上下移动。9 . The small fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the sample adding needle assembly is arranged on one side of the reagent sample assembly; the sample adding needle assembly comprises a vertical arm and a horizontal arm. 10 . and a sample addition needle, the vertical arm is fixed on the base plate, the horizontal arm is disposed at the end of the vertical arm away from the base plate, and the horizontal arm rotates around the vertical arm; the sample addition needle It is arranged at one end of the horizontal arm away from the vertical arm and moves up and down in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate. 10.根据权利要求1所述的小型全自动化学发光分析系统,其特征在于,所述废液针组件设于所述磁分离清洗组件的一侧,所述废液针组件用于吸除测试后反应杯里面的废液。10 . The small-scale fully automatic chemiluminescence analysis system according to claim 1 , wherein the waste liquid needle assembly is arranged on one side of the magnetic separation and cleaning assembly, and the waste liquid needle assembly is used for a suction test. 11 . The waste liquid in the reaction cup.
CN202110196657.XA 2021-02-22 2021-02-22 Small-sized full-automatic chemiluminescence analysis system Pending CN112904032A (en)

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