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CN112897897A - Method for improving durability of hollow glass microspheres and hollow glass microspheres obtained by same - Google Patents

Method for improving durability of hollow glass microspheres and hollow glass microspheres obtained by same Download PDF

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CN112897897A
CN112897897A CN202010389519.9A CN202010389519A CN112897897A CN 112897897 A CN112897897 A CN 112897897A CN 202010389519 A CN202010389519 A CN 202010389519A CN 112897897 A CN112897897 A CN 112897897A
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hollow glass
glass microspheres
acid
surface treatment
microspheres
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安振国
袁静
张敬杰
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0095Solution impregnating; Solution doping; Molecular stuffing, e.g. of porous glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C11/00Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
    • C03C11/002Hollow glass particles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the durability of hollow glass microspheres and the obtained hollow glass microspheres. The surface treatment method of the hollow glass microsphere comprises the following steps: the hollow glass microspheres are subjected to flotation treatment and acid leaching treatment, and the related acid comprises medium and strong acid in organic acid and inorganic acid. The surface treatment method of the hollow glass microsphere carries out surface acid leaching on the hollow glass microsphere to remove alkali, and Na on the surface of the hollow glass microsphere is removed2And the alkaline components such as O and the like are separated out, so that the influence of moisture in the air on the hollow microspheres in the using process and the storage process is reduced, and the durability of the hollow glass microspheres is improved.

Description

Method for improving durability of hollow glass microspheres and hollow glass microspheres obtained by same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of powder materials. And more particularly, to hollow glass microspheres obtained by a method for improving the durability of hollow glass microspheres.
Background
The composite material plays an important role in the field of advanced material lightweight, and the hollow glass microspheres are widely used as a density regulator of the composite material, so that the density of a composite material system is reduced on the premise of ensuring certain strength. Compared with a common hollow foaming structure, the introduction of the hollow glass microspheres reinforces the cell structure through the spherical shell thereof while forming closed cells (to reduce density), so that higher strength can be obtained while having low density. For the composite material using the hollow glass microspheres as the light-weight high-strength filler, the hollow glass microspheres are generally filled in a large proportion to reduce the density of the composite material as much as possible. As a class of particles with micron-sized particle size and submicron-sized thin spherical shell structure, the mechanical properties of the hollow glass microspheres are greatly different from those of a common polymer matrix, and the structural uniformity, the mechanical strength and the stability of the mechanical properties of the composite material can be obviously influenced by the large-proportion filling of the hollow glass microspheres.
When the hollow glass microsphere is formed, in order to easily form a perfect thin-wall hollow spherical shell structure, a large amount of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal ions are generally introduced into a glass system. As a destructing body of the glass network, the existence of the ions can obviously lower the melting point of the silica which is the main body of the glass microsphere, and is convenient for forming. However, the presence of these alkali metal and alkaline earth metal ions also leads to a decrease in the strength of the shell of the hollow glass microspheres and a deterioration in the weather resistance. Whether the hollow glass microspheres are used as particles alone (such as a carrier of a micro-nano functional structure) or used as a light filler of a composite material, the high alkali content of the spherical shell is not favorable for the long-term stability (including the stability of chemical composition and structural strength) of the hollow glass microspheres. Taking the filler as the composite material as an example, when the hollow glass microspheres are filled in a large proportion, a weak area is formed in the composite material, so that the performance of the composite material is weakened. For composite materials used in hot humid or hydraulic environments, the situation is exacerbated by the temperature and pressure promoting the diffusion of water vapor.
Therefore, whether the hollow glass microsphere is used as a light filler or a light carrier, finding a proper treatment method to improve the stability of the chemical composition and the physical structure of the hollow glass microsphere has important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the durability of hollow glass microspheres. According to the method, the surface acid leaching treatment is carried out on the hollow glass microspheres, so that the influence of the existence of the alkaline oxide on the surfaces of the hollow glass microspheres on the durability and the surface state of the hollow glass microspheres is overcome, and the durability of the hollow glass microspheres is further improved.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hollow glass microsphere obtained by the above method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for improving the durability of hollow glass microspheres, the method comprising: and carrying out acid leaching treatment on the hollow glass microspheres.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing acid leaching treatment on the hollow glass microspheres further comprises: carrying out flotation on the hollow glass microspheres; so as to remove solid microspheres and other impurities in the hollow glass microspheres.
In this preferred embodiment, preferably, the flotation comprises the steps of:
mixing hollow glass microspheres with a solvent, stirring uniformly, standing for layering, taking an upper floating material, filtering, and drying for later use.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the solvent is 1: 1-1: 10; as understood by the skilled in the art, the proportion of the solvent is enough for the flotation of the hollow glass microspheres, the volume ratio of the solvent can be theoretically infinitely high, but the factors such as the solvent cost, the operation convenience and the like need to be considered; if the volume ratio of the solvent is too low, the purpose of floating the low-density hollow glass microspheres on the surface of the solvent and floating the high-density microspheres and fragments at the bottom cannot be achieved, so the volume ratio of the low-density hollow glass microspheres to the high-density microspheres to the fragments is limited, and the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the solvent is preferably 1: 1-1: 10; for example 1:1 in the examples.
Preferably, the solvent is selected from ethanol, water or a mixture of the two. The solvent is selected to be free from chemical bond reaction with the surface of the hollow glass microsphere and easy to remove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of performing acid leaching treatment on the hollow glass microspheres comprises: mixing the hollow glass microspheres with an acid solution, filtering, cleaning and drying; and sieving to remove agglomerated particles.
In this preferred embodiment, preferably, the acid in the acid solution is selected from organic or inorganic acids; more preferably an inorganic acid.
Preferably, the acid comprises one or a combination of two or more of acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
Preferably, the acid solution has a concentration of: 0.01 mol/L-2 mol/L; more preferably 0.1mol/L to 1.5 mol/L.
Preferably, the mixing treatment is achieved by mixing and stirring; it may also be achieved by other conventional mixing means, such as ultrasonic vibration after mixing, etc.
Preferably, the time of the mixing treatment is 2min to 300 min; more preferably 5 to 60 min.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the acid solution is 5: 1-1: 10, and more preferably 2: 1-1: 5.
Preferably, the solvent for washing is ethanol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow glass microspheres after the acid leaching treatment are stored in a dry environment for use. The dry environment may be provided by a drying oven or the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for improving the durability of hollow glass microspheres comprises the steps of:
carrying out flotation on the hollow glass microspheres: mixing hollow glass microspheres with a solvent, stirring uniformly, standing for layering, taking an upper floating material, filtering, and drying for later use;
performing acid leaching treatment on the floated hollow glass microspheres: mixing the hollow glass microspheres with an acid solution, and then filtering and drying; and sieving to remove agglomerated particles.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a hollow glass microsphere obtained by the above surface treatment method.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method of the invention carries out surface acid leaching on the hollow glass microsphere to remove alkali, and Na on the surface of the hollow glass microsphere is removed2Separating out alkaline components such as O and the like, and reducing the water content in the air to the hollow microspheres in the using process and the storage processInfluence and improve the durability of the hollow glass microspheres.
The method can directly control the pickling time, the acid concentration, the heating temperature and the pickling time to obtain the hollow glass microspheres with controllable surface states. In addition, the method provided by the invention is suitable for all different types of hollow glass microspheres containing alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows SiO in the hollow glass microspheres obtained in example 1, the hollow glass microspheres obtained after the first acid leaching, and the hollow glass microspheres obtained after the second acid leaching2Content diagram.
FIG. 2 shows CaO and Na in the hollow glass microspheres obtained in example 1, the hollow glass microspheres obtained after the first acid leaching, and the hollow glass microspheres obtained after the second acid leaching2O, ZnO content graph.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is noted that all numerical designations of the invention (e.g., temperature, time, concentration, weight, and the like, including ranges for each) may generally be approximated as appropriate by changes (+) or (-) in increments of 0.1 or 1.0. All numerical designations should be understood as preceded by the term "about".
Example 1
In this example, the method of the present invention was used to treat the self-made hollow glass microspheres
The preparation of the self-made hollow glass microsphere is realized according to patent 201210056295.5 'a soft chemical preparation method of hollow glass microsphere, the prepared hollow glass microsphere and application thereof'. TheThe density of the hollow glass microspheres is 0.30g/cm3The type is T30, the granularity is 20-80 mu m, and the acid selected in the acidification treatment is 1mol/L hydrochloric acid.
The steps of surface treatment of the hollow microspheres in this example are as follows:
firstly, carrying out hollow glass microsphere flotation: standing and layering the hollow glass microspheres and ethanol according to the volume ratio of 1:1, taking an upper floating material, filtering, and drying for later use.
And then carrying out acid leaching treatment on the floated hollow glass microspheres: preparing 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, controlling the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the acid solution to be 1:1, mechanically stirring for 10min, filtering, cleaning with ethanol, drying, screening to remove agglomerated particles, and placing into a dryer for later use.
Example 2
This example mainly examines the acid leaching effect of hollow glass microspheres. The hollow glass microspheres which are subjected to acid leaching in the embodiment 1 are subjected to acid leaching again, and the solution and the hollow glass microspheres which are subjected to acid leaching are subjected to component testing and analysis.
The steps of processing the hollow glass microspheres in this example are as follows:
taking out the treated hollow glass microspheres from the dryer for acid leaching treatment: preparing 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, controlling the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the acid solution to be 1:1, mechanically stirring for 10min, filtering, cleaning with ethanol, drying, screening to remove agglomerated particles, and placing into a dryer for later use.
XRF test is carried out on the original hollow glass microspheres, the hollow glass microspheres after the first acid leaching treatment and the hollow glass microspheres after the second acid leaching treatment, and the content of each oxide of the microspheres is tested, and the result is shown in figure 2. As can be seen from FIG. 2, Na in the blank hollow glass microspheres2The contents of O, CaO and ZnO are all higher, and Na on the surfaces of the microspheres is obtained after acid leaching treatment2The contents of the three main alkaline oxides in the microspheres are changed slightly after the second acid leaching treatment, which shows that the alkaline oxides on the surfaces of the microspheres are precipitated as much as possible during the first acid leaching treatment.
The blank hollow glass microspheres, the hollow glass microspheres after acid leaching and the hollow glass microspheres after acid leaching in example 1 were placed at 40 ℃ and 93% humidity, and the weight gain and strength change of the microspheres are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 humid heat aging test condition table for hollow glass microsphere
Figure BDA0002485268800000041
Description of the drawings: the method for measuring the volume survival rate under a pressure of 10MPa in Table 1 is referred to in patent 201410196976.0 "a method for measuring the isostatic strength of hollow glass microspheres".
As can be seen from Table 1, the volume survival rate of the hollow glass microspheres is slightly reduced under the pressure of 10MPa before and after the acid leaching treatment, which is mainly because the alkaline oxides on the surfaces of the microspheres are precipitated after the acid leaching treatment to form smaller surface defects, thereby affecting the compressive strength of the material. After the hollow glass microspheres are aged for 15 days at 40 ℃ and 93% of temperature and humidity, the weight gain percentage of the microspheres is greatly reduced, and the fact that the hygroscopicity of the microspheres is reduced and the durability is improved after the hollow glass microspheres are subjected to acid leaching can be concluded.
The ICP test was performed on the deionized water, the solution obtained after soaking the hollow glass microspheres in deionized water, the solution obtained after the first acid leaching, and the solution obtained after the second acid leaching in the acid solution prepared in example 1, and the content changes of Ca, Na, and Zn in the test solutions were as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 variation of Ca, Na, Zn contents in the solution
Serial number Sample (I) Ca(μg/g) Na(μg/g) Zn(μg/g)
1 Deionized water 0 0 0
2 Deionized water soaked hollow glass microsphere 47.034 112.65 0.245
3 Solution after primary acid leaching 538.17 1.08×103 73.74
4 The solution after the second acid leaching 3.18 5.33 0.72
As can be seen from table 2, a small amount of alkaline oxide particles exist on the surface of the hollow glass microsphere, and are directly soaked in deionized water, so that the amount of precipitated alkaline oxide is small, the amount of precipitated alkaline oxide is greatly increased after acid leaching, and the amount of alkaline ions in the precipitated liquid is very small after acid leaching again, which indicates that the alkaline particles precipitated on the surface of the hollow glass microsphere by the first acid leaching are relatively complete, and the acid leaching effect is good.
Examples 3 to 15
The specific implementation steps were carried out as in example 1, with the specific distinguishing conditions shown in table 3. Description of the drawings: in the column of hollow glass microsphere types, firstly, the hollow glass microspheres are self-made microspheres; ② products of Yali science and technology Limited of Chinese; ③ is a product of new materials of Chinese Huaxing company Limited; fourthly, the product is a product of 3M company; fifthly, the product is a new material science and technology company Limited of the Maanshan institute of Medium Steel group. It is understood that the method of measuring pressure for a survival rate of 90% or more by volume is referred to in patent 201410196976.0 "a method of measuring isostatic strength of hollow glass beads".
Table 3 change in surface treatment conditions of hollow glass microspheres
Figure BDA0002485268800000061
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A surface treatment method of hollow glass microspheres is characterized by comprising the following steps: and carrying out acid leaching treatment on the hollow glass microspheres.
2. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 1, wherein the step of acid leaching the hollow glass microspheres further comprises: and carrying out flotation on the hollow glass microspheres.
3. The hollow glass microsphere surface treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that said flotation comprises the following steps:
mixing hollow glass microspheres with a solvent, stirring uniformly, standing for layering, taking an upper floating material, filtering, and drying for later use.
4. The method for surface treatment of the hollow glass microspheres according to claim 3, wherein the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the solvent is 1:1 to 1: 10.
5. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 3, wherein the solvent is selected from ethanol, water or a mixture thereof.
6. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 1, wherein the step of acid leaching the hollow glass microspheres comprises: mixing the hollow glass microspheres with an acid solution, filtering, cleaning and drying; and sieving to remove agglomerated particles.
7. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 6, wherein the acid in the acid solution is selected from organic or inorganic acids.
8. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 7, wherein the acid comprises one or a combination of two or more of acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid.
9. The method for surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of the acid solution is: 0.01 mol/L-2 mol/L;
preferably, the mixing treatment is achieved by mixing and stirring;
preferably, the time of the mixing treatment is 2min to 300 min;
preferably, the volume ratio of the hollow glass microspheres to the acid solution is 5: 1-1: 10;
preferably, the solvent for washing is ethanol.
10. Hollow glass microspheres obtained by a process for the surface treatment of hollow glass microspheres according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010389519.9A 2020-05-10 2020-05-10 Method for improving durability of hollow glass microspheres and hollow glass microspheres obtained by same Pending CN112897897A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114525104A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-24 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Polysulfide sealant, preparation method and application thereof
CN116135807A (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-19 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Surface treatment method of glass hollow microspheres, glass hollow microspheres obtained by the method and application thereof

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CN1569710A (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-01-26 武汉理工大学 Process for preparing antibacterial fabric with high strength
US20130344337A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2013-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Hollow microspheres
CN102863154A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-09 山东轻工业学院 Method for preparing super-hydrophobicity surfaces
CN103787586A (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Self-cleaning hydrophilic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN108025957A (en) * 2015-09-04 2018-05-11 3M创新有限公司 The method for manufacturing hollow glass microballoon
CN109467314A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-15 天津大学(青岛)海洋工程研究院有限公司 A kind of floating bead/hollow microsphere/borosilicate glass buoyant material preparation method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116135807A (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-19 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Surface treatment method of glass hollow microspheres, glass hollow microspheres obtained by the method and application thereof
CN114525104A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-24 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Polysulfide sealant, preparation method and application thereof
CN114525104B (en) * 2022-03-07 2024-07-09 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Polysulfide sealant, preparation method and application thereof

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