CN112872867A - Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture - Google Patents
Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112872867A CN112872867A CN202110195164.4A CN202110195164A CN112872867A CN 112872867 A CN112872867 A CN 112872867A CN 202110195164 A CN202110195164 A CN 202110195164A CN 112872867 A CN112872867 A CN 112872867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- box body
- elastic chuck
- valve core
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/12—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/20—Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a power spindle unit of a hydraulic clamp, which comprises an outer box body, wherein a workpiece is arranged in the outer box body, a pull pipe is sleeved on the workpiece, and a first elastic chuck and a second elastic chuck are respectively sleeved at two ends of the workpiece; one end of the pull tube is sleeved with a piston, the piston is connected with a first elastic chuck, a main shaft is sleeved outside the piston, a first valve core is arranged on one side of the main shaft, and a second valve core is arranged on the side, opposite to the first valve core, of the main shaft; a first oil inlet is formed in the first valve core and communicated with the right end of the piston; and a second oil inlet is formed in the second valve core and communicated with the left end of the piston. The invention has the advantages that the workpiece can be locked, the defect of friction heating of hydraulic oil caused by continuous oil supply can be avoided, the main shaft can reach higher rotating speed without rapidly increasing the temperature of the hydraulic oil, and the processing efficiency and the surface processing quality of the workpiece can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a power spindle unit of a hydraulic clamp.
Background
The spindle clamp for clamping the workpiece of the current universal lathe and grinding machine is mostly positioned by the excircle of the workpiece and clamps the outer circumference of the workpiece, but the current spindle clamp has the defect that the oil temperature rapidly rises due to the fact that hydraulic oil friction is generated after oil supply clamping, the normal use of the clamp is influenced, and further the workpiece is easy to deviate when being machined.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for an improved hydraulic clamp that can accommodate the current needs for normal use of workpiece clamping.
Disclosure of Invention
The work piece is turning, mill, it is tight that it needs to use anchor clamps to press from both sides usually when drilling compound processing, thereby hydraulic oil produces the friction easily when present hydraulic fixture uses and influences the normal work of anchor clamps to the work piece, and then make the work piece when adding some deviations appear, influence the normal use of work piece, therefore we have designed a hydraulic fixture power main shaft unit on prior art's basis, can press from both sides the work piece better, and the hydraulic oil feed does not influence the normal clamp of anchor clamps to the work piece and tightly, be convenient for people to use, and continuous fuel feeding can not lead to hydraulic oil by the friction intensification, be convenient for people to use.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the power spindle unit of the hydraulic clamp comprises an outer box body, wherein the outer box body is hollow, a workpiece is installed in the outer box body, a pull pipe is sleeved on the workpiece, and a first elastic chuck and a second elastic chuck are respectively sleeved at two ends of the workpiece; the first elastic chuck and the second elastic chuck are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull tube and connected with the pull tube, a piston is sleeved at one end of the pull tube and connected with the first elastic chuck, a cavity is sleeved on the pull tube and sleeved outside the piston, an inner box body is sleeved outside the cavity, and the outer box body is sleeved outside the inner box body; a main shaft is sleeved outside the piston, a first valve core is arranged on one side of the main shaft, and a second valve core is arranged on the side, opposite to the first valve core, of the main shaft; a first oil inlet is formed in the first valve core and communicated with the right end of the piston; a second oil inlet is formed in the second valve core and is communicated with the left end of the piston; and end caps are arranged on the right side of the outer box body and the outer side of the second elastic chuck and abut against one side, close to the second elastic chuck, of the inner box body.
The technical scheme is further supplemented, a brake disc is arranged on one side of the cavity close to the piston, the brake disc is arranged on the main shaft, and the first valve core, the second valve core and the piston are arranged on the brake disc; the brake disc is arranged in the oil pressure brake, and the oil pressure brake is arranged on the outer box body.
To the further supplement of this technical scheme, be equipped with a plurality of sealing washers in cavity and the piston contact department.
The technical scheme is further supplemented, bearings are arranged on two sides between the inner box body and the cavity, and the bearing on one side abuts against the outer end face of the cavity.
In addition to the technical scheme, a sealing ring is arranged between the main shaft and the piston.
In addition to the technical scheme, the brake disc is connected with the cavity through screws.
Further supplementing the technical scheme, the first elastic chuck is connected with the piston through a screw.
In addition to the technical scheme, the second elastic chuck is connected with the cavity through a screw.
The hydraulic oil friction heating device has the beneficial effects that the defect that continuous oil supply leads to hydraulic oil friction heating can be avoided while the workpiece is locked, the hydraulic oil friction heating device is convenient to use by people, the temperature of the hydraulic oil cannot rise rapidly, so that the main shaft can reach higher rotating speed, the machining efficiency and the surface machining quality of the workpiece can be improved, and when the workpiece is clamped, two ends of the workpiece can be simultaneously machined, so that the automatic machining degree is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
in the figure, 1, an outer case; 2. a workpiece; 3. pulling the tube; 4. a first collet; 5. a second collet; 6. a piston; 7. a cavity; 8. an inner box body; 9. a main shaft; 10. a first valve spool; 101. a first oil inlet; 11. a second valve core; 111. a second oil inlet; 12. a plug; 13. braking a brake disc; 14. an oil pressure brake; 15. a bearing; 16. a synchronous pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution more clear to those skilled in the art, the following will explain a specific technical solution of the present invention with reference to fig. 1-3:
a power spindle unit of a hydraulic clamp comprises an outer box body 1, wherein the outer box body 1 is hollow, a workpiece 2 is installed in the outer box body 1, a pull pipe 3 is sleeved on the workpiece 2, and a first elastic chuck 4 and a second elastic chuck 5 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the workpiece 2; the first elastic chuck 4 and the second elastic chuck 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull tube 3 and connected with the pull tube 3, a piston 6 is sleeved at one end of the pull tube 3, the piston 6 is connected with the first elastic chuck 4, the first elastic chuck 4 is connected with the piston 6 through a screw, a cavity 7 is sleeved on the pull tube 3, the cavity 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the piston 6, a plurality of sealing rings are arranged in the contact position of the cavity 7 and the piston 6, and the sealing performance between the cavity 7 and the piston 6 is ensured; an inner box body 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the cavity 7, bearings 15 are mounted on two sides between the inner box body 8 and the cavity 7, and the bearing 15 on one side abuts against the outer end face of the cavity 7, so that friction between the cavity 7 and the inner box body 8 can be reduced; the outer box body 1 is sleeved outside the inner box body 8; a main shaft 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the piston 6, a sealing ring is arranged between the main shaft 9 and the piston 6 and used for further sealing the main shaft 9 and the piston 6, a first valve core 10 is arranged on one side of the main shaft 9, and a second valve core 11 is arranged on the main shaft 9 opposite to the first valve core 10, wherein the first valve core 10 is arranged and used for controlling the clamping operation of the workpiece 2, and the second valve core 11 is arranged and used for controlling the loosening operation of the workpiece 2; further, a first oil inlet 101 is formed in the first valve core 10, and the first oil inlet 101 is communicated with an oil cavity at the right end of the piston 6; a second oil inlet 111 is formed in the second valve core 11, and the second oil inlet 111 is communicated with an oil cavity at the left end of the piston 6; the second elastic chuck 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the first elastic chuck 4, of the cavity 7, the second elastic chuck 5 is connected with the cavity 7 through screws, plugs 12 are arranged on the right side of the outer box body 1 and on the outer side of the second elastic chuck 5, and the plugs 12 abut against one side, close to the second elastic chuck 5, of the inner box body 8.
Because the main shaft 9 rotates all the time when the spindle 9 works, and the spindle 9 stops working even if the spindle 9 does not work, in order to facilitate emergency braking to clamp the main shaft 9 to enable the spindle to not work, a braking disc 13 is arranged on one side, close to the piston 6, of the cavity 7, the braking disc 13 is connected with the cavity 7 through screws, the braking disc 13 is installed on the main shaft 9, and the first valve core 10, the second valve core 11 and the piston 6 are arranged on the braking disc 13; the brake disc 13 is arranged in the oil pressure brake 14, and the oil pressure brake 14 is arranged on the outer box 1; a synchronous belt wheel 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the first elastic chuck 4, the synchronous belt wheel 16 is also sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 9, the synchronous belt wheel 16 is linked with the main shaft 9, and one side, far away from the first elastic chuck 4, of the synchronous belt wheel 16 is connected with a brake disc 13; when in work: when the oil pressure brake 14 works, the brake disc 13 can be controlled to work through the bidirectional piston 6 mechanism on the oil pressure brake so as to stop the synchronous pulley 16, and the synchronous pulley 16 is linked with the main shaft 9, so that the main shaft 9 stops working at the moment, namely, the brake locking of the main shaft 9 is realized.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a workpiece 2 is placed into a first elastic chuck 4, a pull tube 3 and a second elastic chuck 5, then hydraulic oil is placed into a first valve core 10, then the hydraulic oil enters an oil cavity at the right end of a piston 6 through a first oil inlet 101 below the first valve core 10, then the piston 6 moves leftwards under the action of the hydraulic oil, the piston 6 pushes the first elastic chuck 4 while moving leftwards, then the first elastic chuck 4 drives the pull tube 3 and the second elastic chuck 5 to move leftwards, and the first elastic chuck 4 and the second elastic chuck 5 radially contract to clamp the workpiece 2 while moving; when the workpiece 2 needs to be loosened, hydraulic oil is put into the second valve core 11, then the hydraulic oil enters an oil cavity at the left end of the piston 6 through a second oil inlet 111 below the second valve core 11, then the piston 6 moves rightwards under the action of the hydraulic oil, the first elastic chuck 4 moves along with the movement of the piston 6, then the pull pipe 3 and the second elastic chuck 5 move rightwards under the action of the first elastic joint, and the first elastic chuck 4 and the second elastic chuck radially expand to realize the loosening action on the workpiece 2 during the movement; when the spindle 9 needs to be braked and locked emergently during use, the brake disc 13 is controlled to work through the bidirectional piston 6 mechanism of the hydraulic brake 14, so that the spindle 9 is braked and locked.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A power spindle unit of a hydraulic clamp is characterized by comprising an outer box body, wherein the outer box body is hollow, a workpiece is installed in the outer box body, a pull pipe is sleeved on the workpiece, and a first elastic chuck and a second elastic chuck are respectively sleeved at two ends of the workpiece; the first elastic chuck and the second elastic chuck are respectively arranged on two sides of the pull tube and connected with the pull tube, a piston is sleeved at one end of the pull tube and connected with the first elastic chuck, a cavity is sleeved on the pull tube and sleeved outside the piston, an inner box body is sleeved outside the cavity, and the outer box body is sleeved outside the inner box body; a main shaft is sleeved outside the piston, a first valve core is arranged on one side of the main shaft, and a second valve core is arranged on the side, opposite to the first valve core, of the main shaft; a first oil inlet is formed in the first valve core and communicated with the right end of the piston; a second oil inlet is formed in the second valve core and is communicated with the left end of the piston; and end caps are arranged on the right side of the outer box body and the outer side of the second elastic chuck and abut against one side, close to the second elastic chuck, of the inner box body.
2. The power spindle unit of claim 1, wherein a brake disc is disposed on a side of the cavity close to the piston, the brake disc is mounted on the spindle, and the first valve element, the second valve element and the piston are disposed on the brake disc; the brake disc is arranged in the oil pressure brake, and the oil pressure brake is arranged on the outer box body.
3. A hydraulic clamp power spindle unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sealing rings are provided in the chamber where it contacts the piston.
4. The power spindle unit of claim 1, wherein bearings are mounted between the inner housing and the cavity on both sides, and the bearing on one side abuts against the outer end face of the cavity.
5. A hydraulic clamp power spindle unit according to claim 1, wherein a seal ring is mounted between the spindle and the piston.
6. A hydraulic clamp power spindle unit according to claim 1, wherein the brake disc is screwed to the housing.
7. A hydraulic clamp power spindle unit according to claim 1, wherein the first collet is screwed to the piston.
8. A hydraulic clamp power spindle unit according to claim 1, wherein the second collet is screwed into the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110195164.4A CN112872867A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110195164.4A CN112872867A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112872867A true CN112872867A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76056640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110195164.4A Pending CN112872867A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112872867A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120013080A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Hsuan-Lung Wu | Hydraulic Chuck Assembly |
| CN103990819A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 玉环县新跃机床有限公司 | Spindle device of high-speed double-end collet chuck numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN211708674U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-10-20 | 海德曼（上海）自动化技术有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool with brake contracting device |
| CN214642039U (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-09 | 无锡通亚数控装备有限公司 | Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 CN CN202110195164.4A patent/CN112872867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120013080A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Hsuan-Lung Wu | Hydraulic Chuck Assembly |
| CN103990819A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 玉环县新跃机床有限公司 | Spindle device of high-speed double-end collet chuck numerically-controlled machine tool |
| CN211708674U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-10-20 | 海德曼（上海）自动化技术有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool with brake contracting device |
| CN214642039U (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-11-09 | 无锡通亚数控装备有限公司 | Power spindle unit of hydraulic fixture |
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