Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that manual crushing needs to consume more physical power and time and workers are easy to be injured, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that: provides a medical material crushing device for oncology, which is simple, convenient and safe to operate.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medicinal material reducing mechanism for oncology, including: a base; the supporting frame is arranged on the base; the box body is arranged on the support frame; the blanking assembly is arranged on the base; the driving assembly is arranged on the box body; and the crushing assembly is arranged on the driving assembly.
Optionally, the unloading subassembly includes: the first fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the base; the first sliding rod is arranged on the first fixed block; the first sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rod in a sliding manner; the first spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the first sliding rod; the connecting frame is arranged on the first sliding block; and the placing plate is arranged between the connecting frames and matched with the box body.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises: the mounting rack is mounted on the box body; the motor is arranged on the mounting frame; the second fixed block is arranged on the box body; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second fixed block; and the flat belt combination is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the output shaft of the motor.
Optionally, the crushing assembly comprises: the second rotating shaft is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the mounting disc is mounted on the second rotating shaft; and at least two cutters are uniformly arranged on the mounting disc at intervals.
Optionally, the method further includes: the first fixing frame is arranged on the box body; the feeding frame is rotatably arranged on the first fixing frame; and the torsion spring is arranged between the feeding frame and the first fixing frame.
Optionally, the method further includes: the two sides of the feeding frame are both provided with sliding chutes, and the sliding frame is arranged on the sliding chutes in a sliding manner; the scraping plates are arranged between the sliding frames; the second spring is arranged between the sliding chute and the sliding frame; the contact rod is arranged on the sliding frame; the special-shaped frame is arranged on two sides of the box body and matched with the contact rod.
Optionally, the method further includes: the second fixing frame is arranged on the box body; the second sliding rod is arranged on the second fixed frame in a sliding manner; the rack is arranged on the second sliding rod; the third spring is arranged between the rack and the second fixing frame; the gear is arranged on the feeding frame and meshed with the rack; the first contact frame is arranged on the rack; the second sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rod on one side in a sliding manner; the third sliding rod is arranged on the second sliding block; the mounting block is slidably mounted on the third sliding rod; the connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the mounting block and the first sliding block; the fourth spring is arranged between the mounting block and the second sliding block; the limiting block is arranged on the first sliding rod and matched with the second sliding block; and the second contact frame is arranged on the mounting block and matched with the first contact frame.
Optionally, the upside of box only has half an opening, can effectively prevent the medicinal material spill when smashing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the feeding rack is provided with the feeding rack, so that manual feeding is not needed, the feeding is simpler and more convenient, and the feeding rack can automatically reset under the action of the torsion spring.
2. The special-shaped box is provided with the scraper, the scraper can move through the matching of the contact rod and the special-shaped frame, and further the scraper can scrape medicinal materials in the feeding frame into the box body, so that part of the medicinal materials can be effectively prevented from remaining on the feeding frame and not falling.
3. When the feeding device needs to feed materials, the feeding frame can be controlled to rotate to feed materials by controlling the connecting frame to move, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: base, 2: support frame, 3: a box body, 4: unloading subassembly, 41: first fixing block, 42: first slide bar, 43: first slider, 44: first spring, 45: connecting frame, 46: placing plate, 5: drive assembly, 51: mounting frame, 52: motor, 53: second fixed block, 54: first rotating shaft, 55: flat belt combination, 6: crushing assembly, 61: second rotating shaft, 62: mounting plate, 63: a cutter, 7: first mount, 8: feeding frame, 9: torsion spring, 10: chute, 11: carriage, 12: scraper, 13: second spring, 14: contact stem, 15: profile holder, 16: second mount, 17: second slide bar, 18: rack, 19: third spring, 20: gear, 21: first contact frame, 22: second slider, 23: third slide bar, 24: mounting block, 25: link, 26: fourth spring, 27: stopper, 28: a second contact frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicinal material reducing mechanism for oncology, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including base 1, support frame 2, box 3, unloading subassembly 4, drive assembly 5 and broken subassembly 6, the upside of base 1 is equipped with support frame 2, is equipped with box 3 on the support frame 2, is equipped with unloading subassembly 4 on the base 1, is equipped with drive assembly 5 on the box 3, is equipped with broken subassembly 6 on the drive assembly 5.
When the medicinal material that needs were used to oncology smashes, place the medicinal material in box 3, the medicinal material can drop on unloading subassembly 4, start drive assembly 5 afterwards, drive assembly 5 just can drive broken subassembly 6 and operate, and then make broken subassembly 6 smash the medicinal material, close drive assembly 5 after the medicinal material is smashed and is accomplished, make broken subassembly 6 stop the function, it can to take out the medicinal material of smashing the completion to control unloading subassembly 4 afterwards.
Unloading subassembly 4 is including first fixed block 41, first slide bar 42, first slider 43, first spring 44, link 45 and place board 46, base 1's front and back both sides all are connected with first fixed block 41, first slide bar 42 has all been welded to the upside of first fixed block 41, first slider 43 is equipped with to all slidingtype on the first slide bar 42, all be connected with first spring 44 between first slider 43 and the first slide bar 42, all be connected with link 45 on the first slider 43, be connected with between the link 45 and place board 46, place board 46 and the cooperation of box 3.
When needs smash the medicinal material, place the medicinal material in box 3, the medicinal material can drop on placing board 46, start drive assembly 5 afterwards, drive assembly 5 just can drive broken subassembly 6 and operate, and then make broken subassembly 6 smash the medicinal material, close drive assembly 5 after the medicinal material is smashed and is accomplished, make broken subassembly 6 stop operating, control link 45 downstream afterwards, and then make first slider 43 and place board 46 downstream, first spring 44 is compressed, thereby can take out the medicinal material of smashing the completion, no longer control link 45 after taking out, first spring 44 kick-backs and drives first slider 43, link 45 and place board 46 upward movement and reset.
The driving assembly 5 comprises a mounting frame 51, a motor 52, a second fixing block 53, a first rotating shaft 54 and a flat belt assembly 55, the mounting frame 51 is connected to the upper side of the box body 3, the motor 52 is arranged on the mounting frame 51, the second fixing block 53 is arranged on the upper side of the box body 3, the first rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the second fixing block 53, and the flat belt assembly 55 is connected between the output shafts of the first rotating shaft 54 and the motor 52.
When needs smash the medicinal material, starter motor 52, motor 52 just can drive first pivot 54 through flat belt combination 55 and rotate, and then make broken subassembly 6 operate to make broken subassembly 6 smash the medicinal material, close motor 52 after the medicinal material is smashed and is accomplished, and then make the device stop the operation.
The crushing assembly 6 comprises a second rotating shaft 61, a mounting disc 62 and cutters 63, the second rotating shaft 61 is connected to the lower side of the first rotating shaft 54, the mounting disc 62 is welded to the lower side of the second rotating shaft 61, and the three cutters 63 are uniformly connected to the mounting disc 62 at intervals.
The starter motor 52 can make first pivot 54 rotate, and then make second pivot 61 rotate to make mounting disc 62 and cutter 63 rotate, and then make cutter 63 smash the medicinal material, the medicinal material smash accomplish the back shut off motor 52 can.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the box body further comprises a first fixing frame 7, a feeding frame 8 and a torsion spring 9, the first fixing frame 7 is connected to the upper side of the left portion of the box body 3, the feeding frame 8 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 7, and the torsion spring 9 is connected between the feeding frame 8 and the first fixing frame 7.
When needs are smashed the medicinal material, can place the medicinal material on feeding frame 8, when needs carry out the blowing, control feeding frame 8 rotates, and torsion spring 9 takes place deformation, and then makes the medicinal material landing in feeding frame 8 to the box 3 in, and feeding frame 8 is no longer controlled to the blowing completion back, and torsion spring 9 recovers and drives feeding frame 8 reverse rotation and reset.
Still including carriage 11, scraper blade 12, second spring 13, contact bar 14 and dysmorphism frame 15, both sides all opened spout 10 around the feeding frame 8, all the slidingtype is equipped with carriage 11 on the spout 10, be connected with scraper blade 12 between the carriage 11, all be connected with second spring 13 between spout 10 and the carriage 11, contact bar 14 has all been welded in carriage 11's the outside, dysmorphism frame 15 has all been welded to both sides around the upper portion of box 3, dysmorphism frame 15 and the cooperation of contact bar 14.
When control feeding frame 8 is rotatory, still can drive carriage 11, scraper blade 12 and contact bar 14 rotate together, when contact bar 14 and dysmorphism frame 15 contact, can make contact bar 14 remove to the right side, and then make carriage 11 and scraper blade 12 remove to the right side, second spring 13 is compressed, and then make scraper blade 12 can scrape the medicinal material in feeding frame 8 and fall to box 3 in, thereby can prevent effectively that partial medicinal material from staying on feeding frame 8 and not dropping, when feeding frame 8 reverse rotation resets, make above-mentioned each part reverse operation reset because of second spring 13 resilience force.
The feeding device also comprises a second fixed frame 16, a second slide bar 17, a rack 18, a third spring 19, a gear 20, a first contact frame 21, a second slide block 22, a third slide bar 23, a mounting block 24, a connecting rod 25, a fourth spring 26, a limiting block 27 and a second contact frame 28, wherein the second fixed frame 16 is welded on the box body 3, the second slide bar 17 is connected on the second fixed frame 16 in a sliding manner, the rack 18 is welded on the left side of the second slide bar 17, the third spring 19 is connected between the rack 18 and the second fixed frame 16, the gear 20 is connected on the rear side of the feeding frame 8, the gear 20 is meshed with the rack 18, the first contact frame 21 is welded on the rear side of the rack 18, the second slide block 22 is connected on the first slide bar 42 on the rear side in a sliding manner, the third slide bar 23 is welded on the left side of the second slide block 22, the mounting block 24 is arranged on the third slide bar 23 in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected between the mounting block 24 and the first slide block 43, a fourth spring 26 is connected between the mounting block 24 and the second slider 22, a limit block 27 is welded on the upper side of the first sliding rod 42, the limit block 27 is matched with the second slider 22, a second contact frame 28 is welded on the upper side of the mounting block 24, and the second contact frame 28 is matched with the first contact frame 21.
When the emptying is needed, the connecting frame 45 can be controlled to move upwards, the first spring 44 is stretched, the first sliding block 43 is further enabled to move upwards, the second sliding block 22 can not move upwards due to the action of the limiting block 27, the mounting block 24 is further enabled to move leftwards through the connecting rod 25, the fourth spring 26 is stretched, the second contact frame 28 is further enabled to move leftwards, the first contact frame 21 can be driven to move leftwards, the rack 18 is further enabled to move leftwards, the third spring 19 is stretched, the gear 20 is further driven to rotate, the feeding frame 8 is further enabled to rotate and empty, the connecting frame 45 is not controlled any more after the emptying is completed, and all the parts are reset due to the action of the first spring 44, the fourth spring 26 and the third spring 19.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.