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CN112863244B - Method and device for promoting safe driving of vehicle - Google Patents

Method and device for promoting safe driving of vehicle Download PDF

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CN112863244B
CN112863244B CN201911188008.4A CN201911188008A CN112863244B CN 112863244 B CN112863244 B CN 112863244B CN 201911188008 A CN201911188008 A CN 201911188008A CN 112863244 B CN112863244 B CN 112863244B
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CN112863244A (en
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陈勇
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Volkswagen Automotive Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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    • G08G1/0112Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/56Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
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    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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    • G08G1/0137Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
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    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G08G1/096725Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information generates an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0001Details of the control system
    • B60W2050/0019Control system elements or transfer functions
    • B60W2050/0028Mathematical models, e.g. for simulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法和装置,所述方法包括:确定车辆的当前行驶场景;从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景;判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配;以及如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。

Figure 201911188008

The present invention relates to a method and device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle, the method comprising: determining the current driving scene of the vehicle; obtaining at least one vehicle accident scene from a database; judging whether the current driving scene of the vehicle is consistent with the at least one vehicle accident scenario matches; and if the vehicle's current driving scenario matches the at least one vehicle accident scenario, automatically performing an action to avoid the vehicle from entering the at least one vehicle accident scenario.

Figure 201911188008

Description

用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法和装置Method and apparatus for promoting safe driving of a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法和装置。The present invention relates to a method and a device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

在汽车自动驾驶领域,车辆安全行驶是重点需要考虑的。当前的自动驾驶汽车通过搭载各种传感器和控制器在道路上行驶,并且通过车辆自然行驶过程中收集的安全行驶数据来不断优化自动驾驶算法。通过这种方法收集的数据属于正常或非极端情况下的安全行驶数据。此类安全行驶数据通过训练智能车辆使其得知什么是好的安全的行驶方式,从而使得智能车辆仅学习非事故情况下的行驶方式。然而,在真实的行驶过程中,通常还会发生不好的情况,即会发生事故。由于通过车辆自身的自然行驶情况来收集极端(例如事故)情况下的行驶数据往往非常困难且成本高昂,因此人们通常无法基于极端情况下的数据来训练当前的自动驾驶汽车如何处理事故场景。In the field of automotive autonomous driving, vehicle safety is the key to be considered. The current self-driving car drives on the road with various sensors and controllers, and continuously optimizes the self-driving algorithm through the safe driving data collected during the natural driving process of the vehicle. Data collected in this way is safe driving data for normal or non-extreme situations. This kind of safe driving data trains the smart vehicle to know what is a good and safe driving way, so that the smart vehicle can only learn the driving way in non-accident situations. However, in a real driving process, bad situations usually occur, that is, an accident occurs. Because it is often very difficult and costly to collect driving data in extreme situations (such as accidents) through the natural driving conditions of the vehicle itself, it is usually not possible to train current self-driving cars on how to deal with accident scenarios based on extreme situation data.

因此,为了促进自动驾驶车辆的安全行驶,希望能够使得结合安全行驶数据和车辆事故数据来教会车辆的自动驾驶系统知道什么是安全的行驶方式,什么是危险的行驶方式,从而提高车辆的智能学习水平和效率。Therefore, in order to promote the safe driving of self-driving vehicles, it is hoped that the combination of safe driving data and vehicle accident data can teach the vehicle's automatic driving system to know what is a safe driving method and what is a dangerous driving method, thereby improving the vehicle's intelligent learning level and efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

提供本发明内容以便介绍一组概念,这组概念将在以下的具体实施方式中做进一步描述。本发明内容并非旨在标识所保护主题的关键特征或必要特征,也不旨在用于限制所保护主题的范围。This Summary is provided to introduce a set of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

本发明的目的在于提供用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法和装置,用以至少部分地克服现有技术存在的缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle to at least partly overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

本发明的实施例提供一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法,包括:确定车辆的当前行驶场景;从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景;判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配;以及如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for promoting safe driving of a vehicle, including: determining the current driving scene of the vehicle; obtaining at least one vehicle accident scene from a database; judging whether the current driving scene of the vehicle is consistent with the at least one A vehicle accident scenario matches; and if the current driving scenario of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scenario, automatically performing an action to avoid the vehicle from entering the at least one vehicle accident scenario.

本发明的实施例还提供一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的装置,包括:确定模块,用于确定车辆的当前行驶场景;获得模块,用于从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景;判断模块,用于判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配;以及执行模块,用于如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle, including: a determination module, used to determine the current driving scene of the vehicle; an obtaining module, used to obtain at least one vehicle accident scene from a database; a judging module, for judging whether the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene; and an execution module for automatically executing if the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene an action to avoid entry of the vehicle into the at least one vehicle accident scenario.

按照本发明实施例的一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的设备,包括:处理器;以及存储器,用于存储可执行指令,其中,所述可执行指令当被执行时使得所述处理器执行前述的方法。An apparatus for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to perform the aforementioned method.

按照本发明实施例的一种机器可读介质,其上存储有可执行指令,其中,所述可执行指令当被执行时,使得机器执行前述的方法。According to a machine-readable medium according to an embodiment of the present invention, executable instructions are stored thereon, wherein, when executed, the executable instructions cause a machine to execute the aforementioned method.

按照本发明实施例的一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的系统,包括:传感器,用于感测车辆的行驶状况信息和车辆周边环境信息;以及控制设备,用于执行前述的方法。A system for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sensor for sensing driving condition information of the vehicle and surrounding environment information of the vehicle; and a control device for executing the aforementioned method.

其中,所述系统还包括执行设备,用于基于所述控制设备的输出来对所述车辆执行操作。Wherein, the system further includes an execution device, configured to perform operations on the vehicle based on the output of the control device.

从以上的描述可以看出,本发明实施例的方案通过利用训练模型基于自然行驶数据中的事故数据来针对自动驾驶车辆的一些错误的或危险的驾驶行为进行惩罚性训练,从而使得自动驾驶车辆能够避免进入可能会发生事故的事故场景。As can be seen from the above description, the solution of the embodiment of the present invention uses the training model to conduct punitive training for some erroneous or dangerous driving behaviors of the self-driving vehicle based on the accident data in the natural driving data, so that the self-driving vehicle Ability to avoid entering accident scenarios where accidents could occur.

应当注意,以上一个或多个方面包括以下详细描述以及在权利要求中具体指出的特征。下面的说明书及附图详细阐述了所述一个或多个方面的某些说明性特征。这些特征仅仅指示可以实施各个方面的原理的多种方式,并且本公开内容旨在包括所有这些方面和其等同变换。It should be noted that one or more aspects above include the features described in the following detailed description as well as those particularly pointed out in the claims. Certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects are set forth in the following description and accompanying drawings. These features are merely indicative of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects can be implemented and this disclosure is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下将结合附图描述所公开的多个方面,这些附图被提供用以说明而非限制所公开的多个方面。The disclosed aspects will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided to illustrate but not limit the disclosed aspects.

图1示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的系统的架构示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic architecture diagram of a system for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了按照本发明的另一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于生成车辆事故场景的方法的示例图;FIG. 4 shows an example diagram of a method for generating a vehicle accident scene according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的装置的示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的设备的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a device for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参考多种示例性实施方式来讨论本公开内容。应当理解,这些实施方式的讨论仅仅用于使得本领域技术人员能够更好地理解并从而实施本公开内容的实施例,而并非教导对本公开内容的范围的任何限制。The present disclosure will now be discussed with reference to various exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and thus implement the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than teaching any limitation to the scope of the present disclosure.

下面给将结合附图详细描述本发明的各个实施例。Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的系统100的架构示意图。如图1所示,用于促进车辆的安全行驶的示例性系统100可以包括传感器102、处理器104、控制设备106、数据库108和执行设备110。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a system 100 for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an exemplary system 100 for facilitating safe travel of a vehicle may include a sensor 102 , a processor 104 , a control device 106 , a database 108 , and an execution device 110 .

传感器102可以包括用于感测车辆的行驶状况信息和车辆周边环境信息的各种类型的传感器,例如,用于检测车辆本身的速度和/或加速度的速度传感器,用于检测车辆附近的物体大小、距离和移动速度等的雷达传感器,用于检测发动机温度的温度传感器,用于捕获车辆周边环境的图像传感器、亮度传感器、声音传感器等等。为简便起见,在此仅列出一些应用于车辆的传感器例子,在实际应用中,可以存在适用于车辆的任何可用的传感器。传感器102可以将检测到的数据或信息传递给处理器104和/或控制设备106。The sensor 102 may include various types of sensors for sensing the driving condition information of the vehicle and the surrounding environment information of the vehicle, for example, a speed sensor for detecting the speed and/or acceleration of the vehicle itself, and a speed sensor for detecting the size of objects near the vehicle. Radar sensors for , distance and moving speed, etc., temperature sensors for detecting engine temperature, image sensors for capturing the surrounding environment of the vehicle, brightness sensors, sound sensors, etc. For the sake of brevity, only some examples of sensors applied to vehicles are listed here. In practical applications, there may be any available sensors applicable to vehicles. Sensor 102 may communicate detected data or information to processor 104 and/or control device 106 .

处理器104可以对传感器102检测到的数据进行分析,用以确定车辆的当前行驶场景。在一些实施例中,车辆的当前行驶场景可以通过特征集合的方式来表示,其中特征集合中的特征包括但不限于以下中的至少一项:车辆的固有信息、当前车速、当前时间、车辆所处的地点、周边环境信息、车辆的自动驾驶系统或驾驶者的基本信息等等。在一些例子中,车辆的固有信息包括但不限于车型、品牌、生产商、排量、变速器、发动机信息、出厂时间、总的行驶距离和时间、损耗情况、驱动方式等;车辆的自动驾驶系统的基本信息包括但不限于系统的开发公司、系统的版本、系统的软硬件参数等等;车辆的驾驶者的基本信息包括但不限于性别、年龄、驾龄、身体状况、驾驶风格(如喜欢开快车、喜欢开慢车、喜欢并线超车等等)等。在一些例子中,周边环境信息包括但不限于周边环境的温度、亮度、声音、天气、周边其他物体的大小、相对本车的距离、速度、该路段的最低和最高限制速度、路况、路面质量等等。举例而言,车辆的当前行驶场景可以通过下列示例性特征集合F1来表示:[晚上8点、县道、雨天、路况畅通、路面质量差、最高限速100、车速100、前方100米有其他车辆、后方100米有其他车辆、车型A、已行驶10年、轮胎老化、自动驾驶系统版本1]。需要理解的是,为了便于说明,此处仅列出了一些示例性的特征;在实践中,表示车辆的当前行驶场景的特征集合可以包括多于、少于、不同于上述示例的特征。The processor 104 can analyze the data detected by the sensor 102 to determine the current driving scene of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the current driving scene of the vehicle can be represented by a feature set, wherein the features in the feature set include but are not limited to at least one of the following: inherent information of the vehicle, current speed, current time, location, surrounding environment information, the vehicle's automatic driving system or basic information of the driver, etc. In some examples, the inherent information of the vehicle includes but is not limited to the model, brand, manufacturer, displacement, transmission, engine information, factory date, total driving distance and time, wear and tear, driving mode, etc.; the vehicle's automatic driving system The basic information of the vehicle includes but not limited to the development company of the system, the version of the system, the software and hardware parameters of the system, etc.; the basic information of the driver of the vehicle includes but not limited to gender, age, driving experience, physical condition, driving style (such as like to drive Fast trains, like to drive slowly, like to merge and overtake, etc.) etc. In some examples, the surrounding environment information includes but is not limited to the temperature, brightness, sound, weather, size of other surrounding objects, distance to the vehicle, speed, minimum and maximum speed limit of the road section, road conditions, road surface quality etc. For example, the current driving scene of the vehicle can be represented by the following exemplary feature set F1: [8 o'clock in the evening, county road, rainy day, smooth road conditions, poor road surface quality, maximum speed limit 100, vehicle speed 100, other vehicles within 100 meters ahead Vehicle, there are other vehicles 100 meters behind, model A, has been driving for 10 years, the tires are aging, and the automatic driving system version 1]. It should be understood that, for ease of description, only some exemplary features are listed here; in practice, the feature set representing the current driving scene of the vehicle may include more, less, or different features than the above examples.

处理器104将经过分析的数据提供给控制设备106,以使得控制设备106可以将在处理器104确定的车辆的当前行驶场景与从数据库108获得的车辆事故场景进行比较。在本文中,车辆事故场景可以通过特征集合的方式来表示,其中特征集合中的特征可以包括但不限于以下中的至少一项:事故发生的类型、时间、地点、原因、周边环境、车速、车辆受损情况、人员伤亡情况、以及可选的车辆的固有信息等。在一些例子中,事故发生的原因包括但不限于:车速超过或低于预定车速、与附近车辆或物体之间的距离低于预定距离、方向盘旋转角度超过或低于预定角度、方向盘旋转方向错误、制动力度或程度超过或低于预定值、车辆故障等;车辆的固有信息包括但不限于车辆的车型、品牌、生产商、排量、变速器、发动机信息、出厂时间、总的行驶距离和时间、损耗情况、驱动方式等;周边环境包括但不限于事故发生时的周边环境的温度、亮度、声音、天气、周边其他物体的大小、相对本车的距离、速度、该路段的最低和最高限制速度、路况、路面质量等。举例而言,一个示例性的车辆事故场景可以通过如下特征集合F’来表示:[追尾、晚上8点、县道、雨天、路况畅通、路面质量差、最高限速100、车速120、超过预定车速20%、车型A、已行驶10年、轮胎老化、自动驾驶系统版本1、前保险杠严重受损、车内人员受轻伤]。需要理解的是,为了便于说明,此处仅列出了一些示例性的特征;在实践中,表示车辆事故场景的特征集合可以包括多于、少于、不同于上述示例的特征。The processor 104 provides the analyzed data to the control device 106 so that the control device 106 can compare the current driving scenario of the vehicle determined at the processor 104 with the vehicle accident scenario obtained from the database 108 . In this paper, the vehicle accident scene can be represented by a feature set, wherein the features in the feature set can include but not limited to at least one of the following: type, time, place, reason, surrounding environment, vehicle speed, Vehicle damage, casualties, and optional inherent information of the vehicle. In some examples, causes of accidents include, but are not limited to: vehicle speed exceeding or below a predetermined speed, distance to nearby vehicles or objects below a predetermined distance, steering wheel rotation angle above or below a predetermined angle, steering wheel rotation in the wrong direction , the braking force or degree exceeds or falls below the predetermined value, vehicle failure, etc.; the inherent information of the vehicle includes but is not limited to the vehicle model, brand, manufacturer, displacement, transmission, engine information, factory date, total driving distance and Time, loss, driving mode, etc.; the surrounding environment includes but is not limited to the temperature, brightness, sound, weather, size of other surrounding objects, distance to the vehicle, speed, minimum and maximum of the road section at the time of the accident. Limit speed, road conditions, road surface quality, etc. For example, an exemplary vehicle accident scene can be represented by the following feature set F': [rear-end collision, 8 o'clock in the evening, county road, rainy day, smooth road conditions, poor road surface quality, maximum speed limit 100, vehicle speed 120, exceeding the predetermined Vehicle speed 20%, car model A, has been driving for 10 years, tires are aging, autopilot system version 1, front bumper is seriously damaged, and people in the car are slightly injured]. It should be understood that, for ease of description, only some exemplary features are listed here; in practice, the feature set representing the vehicle accident scene may include more, less, or different features than the above examples.

在一些实施例中,控制设备106可以通过特征比对的方式对车辆的当前行驶场景与车辆事故场景进行匹配。如果二者相匹配或者匹配程度达到阈值,则控制设备106可以指示执行设备110自动执行动作以避免车辆进入事故场景。需要理解的是,可以采用任何适当的匹配或比对方式来执行辆的当前行驶场景与车辆事故场景的匹配操作。In some embodiments, the control device 106 can match the current driving scene of the vehicle with the vehicle accident scene by way of feature comparison. If the two match or the matching degree reaches a threshold, the control device 106 may instruct the execution device 110 to automatically perform an action to prevent the vehicle from entering an accident scene. It should be understood that any appropriate matching or comparison method may be used to perform the matching operation between the current driving scene of the vehicle and the vehicle accident scene.

在一些例子中,自动执行动作可以包括由车辆的自动驾驶系统调整车辆的当前操作状态,例如从车辆的匀速行驶操作调整为执行包括以下各项的至少一个动作:刹车、停车、转弯、加速、减速、并线等等。在另一些例子中,自动执行操作可以包括向车辆的用户发送提示信号,例如,诸如“加速并且并线,当前行驶情况符合追尾事故场景”之类的声音信号、在车载显示器的屏幕上显示出警告信息、在用户前方的玻璃上投影出警告信息等等。在本文中,车辆的用户包括车辆的自动驾驶系统或人类驾驶者中的至少一者。在一些可选例子中,控制设备106也可以向本车附近的其他车辆提供指示信号,以指示其他车辆的用户执行动作以避免进入事故场景。在一些例子中,指示信号可以包括声音信号、灯光信号、图像信号等等。In some examples, automatically performing an action may include adjusting the current operating state of the vehicle by the vehicle's automatic driving system, for example, adjusting from the vehicle's constant speed driving operation to performing at least one action including: braking, parking, turning, accelerating, Slow down, merge, etc. In other examples, the automatic execution operation may include sending a prompt signal to the user of the vehicle, for example, an audio signal such as "accelerate and merge, the current driving situation is consistent with a rear-end collision scenario", displayed on the screen of the vehicle display Warning messages, projected warning messages on the glass in front of the user, etc. Herein, the user of the vehicle includes at least one of the vehicle's automated driving system or a human driver. In some optional examples, the control device 106 may also provide indication signals to other vehicles near the own vehicle, so as to instruct users of other vehicles to perform actions to avoid entering an accident scene. In some examples, the indication signal may include a sound signal, a light signal, an image signal, and the like.

举例而言,当将上述的车辆当前行驶场景F1的特征集合中的特征与车辆事故场景的特征集合F’中的相应特征相匹配时,可以判断二者相匹配或者匹配程度达到阈值,从而控制设备可以判断该车辆可能会进入追尾事故场景,并指示执行设备调整车辆的当前行驶状态,例如使得车辆减速和/或转至其他车道。可选地,控制设备还可以向后方的车辆提供指示信号,例如指示后方车辆减速的语音信号、图像信号等等。再举一个例子,假设车辆的当前行驶场景F2为[下午2点、高速公路、晴天、路况畅通、路面质量佳、最高限速120、车速100、周围200米内无其他物体、车型A、已行驶0.5年、新轮胎、自动驾驶系统版本10],当控制设备将当前行驶场景F2与事故场景F’相匹配时,可以判断二者不匹配或者匹配程度未达到阈值,则控制设备不指示执行设备调整车辆的当前行驶状态,以及可选地,继续从处理器104获得新的当前行驶场景。For example, when the above-mentioned features in the feature set of the current driving scene F1 of the vehicle are matched with the corresponding features in the feature set F' of the vehicle accident scene, it can be judged that the two match or the matching degree reaches a threshold, so as to control The device can judge that the vehicle may enter a rear-end collision accident scene, and instruct the execution device to adjust the current driving state of the vehicle, for example, to slow down the vehicle and/or turn to another lane. Optionally, the control device may also provide an indication signal to the vehicle behind, such as a voice signal, an image signal, etc. indicating that the vehicle behind slows down. To give another example, suppose the current driving scene F2 of the vehicle is [2:00 p.m., highway, sunny day, smooth road conditions, good road surface quality, maximum speed limit 120, vehicle speed 100, no other objects within 200 meters around, model A, driving 0.5 years, new tires, automatic driving system version 10], when the control device matches the current driving scene F2 with the accident scene F', it can be judged that the two do not match or the matching degree does not reach the threshold, then the control device does not instruct the execution device The current driving state of the vehicle is adjusted, and optionally, a new current driving scene is continuously obtained from the processor 104 .

需要理解的是,虽然在图1中处理器104被示出为与控制设备106分离开,但在一些实施例中,处理器104也可以被合并入控制设备106中。此外,虽然在图1中数据库108被示为包括在系统100中,在一些例子中,数据库108也可以位于系统100外部且可以通过有线或者无线的通信方式与系统100传送数据。另外,系统100包括的各个部件可以通过无线或有线的任意方式相连接。It should be understood that although processor 104 is shown as being separate from control device 106 in FIG. 1 , processor 104 may also be incorporated into control device 106 in some embodiments. In addition, although the database 108 is shown as being included in the system 100 in FIG. 1 , in some examples, the database 108 can also be located outside the system 100 and can transmit data with the system 100 through wired or wireless communication. In addition, various components included in the system 100 may be connected in any wireless or wired manner.

图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法200的流程示意图。图2所示的方法200例如可以由系统100来实现。FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method 200 shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented by the system 100, for example.

如图2所示,在方框202,确定当前行驶场景,例如正在行驶中的车辆的当前行驶场景。As shown in FIG. 2 , at block 202 , a current driving scene is determined, for example, a current driving scene of a vehicle in motion.

在方框204,从数据库获得车辆事故场景。在一些例子中,数据库可以是置于车辆内的本地数据库或者是与车辆的自动驾驶系统可通信的外部数据库、云端数据库等。At block 204, vehicle accident scenarios are obtained from a database. In some examples, the database may be a local database placed in the vehicle, or an external database, cloud database, etc. that can communicate with the automatic driving system of the vehicle.

在方框206,可以判断车辆的当前行驶场景与车辆事故场景之间的匹配情况,例如完全匹配、部分匹配、匹配程度达到阈值等等。In block 206, it is possible to determine the matching between the current driving scene of the vehicle and the vehicle accident scene, such as complete matching, partial matching, matching degree reaching a threshold, and the like.

在方框208,如果车辆的当前行驶场景与从数据库获得某个或某些事故场景相符合或匹配,或者匹配程度达到阈值,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入车辆事故场景。In block 208, if the current driving scene of the vehicle matches or matches with one or some accident scenes obtained from the database, or the degree of matching reaches a threshold, an action is automatically performed to prevent the vehicle from entering the vehicle accident scene.

图3示出了按照本发明的另一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法300的示意图。图3所示的方法300例如可以由系统100来实现。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a method 300 for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method 300 shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented by the system 100, for example.

如图3所示,方法300可以包括,在方框302,感测行驶状况和周边环境信息,例如,这可以由系统100中的传感器102来执行。As shown in FIG. 3 , the method 300 may include, at block 302 , sensing driving conditions and surrounding environment information, for example, this may be performed by the sensor 102 in the system 100 .

在方框304,可以确定当前行驶场景,例如根据在302处感测到的行驶状况和周边环境信息来确定车辆的当前行驶场景。例如,这可以由系统100中的处理器104来执行。In block 304 , the current driving scene may be determined, for example, the current driving scene of the vehicle may be determined according to the driving conditions and surrounding environment information sensed at 302 . This can be performed by processor 104 in system 100, for example.

在方框306,可以从数据库获得车辆事故场景。在一些例子中,车辆事故场景可以是通过训练模型基于真实的事故数据而生成并预先存储在数据库中的。例如,这可以由系统100中的控制设备106来执行。At block 306, vehicle accident scenarios may be obtained from a database. In some examples, vehicle accident scenarios may be generated based on real accident data by training a model and pre-stored in a database. For example, this may be performed by control device 106 in system 100 .

在方框308,可以判断在方框304确定的车辆的当前行驶场景是否与在方框306获得的车辆事故场景中的至少一个事故场景相匹配。如果为否,即不匹配或者匹配程度低于阈值,则可选地,系统可以继续确定车辆的当前行驶场景。如果为是,即相匹配或者匹配程度高于阈值,则方法可以前进至方框310,自动执行动作以避免车辆进入车辆事故场景。At block 308 , it may be determined whether the current driving scenario of the vehicle determined at block 304 matches at least one of the vehicle accident scenarios obtained at block 306 . If it is no, that is, it does not match or the degree of matching is lower than the threshold, then optionally, the system may continue to determine the current driving scene of the vehicle. If yes, ie they match or the degree of match is above a threshold, the method may proceed to block 310 where actions are automatically performed to avoid the vehicle from entering a vehicle accident scenario.

可选地,方法300还可以包括,在方框312,还可以向车辆附近的其他车辆的提供指示信号以指示其他车辆的用户执行动作以避免进入车辆事故场景。Optionally, the method 300 may further include, at block 312 , providing indication signals to other vehicles near the vehicle to instruct users of other vehicles to perform actions to avoid entering a vehicle accident scene.

图4示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于获得车辆事故场景的示例过程400。例如,该过程可以是针对方法200中的方框204和方法300中的方框306中的操作的一个示例。在该示例性过程中,车辆事故场景可以通过训练模型基于采集的真实车辆事故数据来生成。FIG. 4 illustrates an example process 400 for obtaining vehicle accident scenarios according to one embodiment of the present invention. For example, the process may be an example for the operations in block 204 of method 200 and block 306 of method 300 . In this exemplary process, vehicle accident scenarios may be generated based on collected real vehicle accident data by training a model.

在方框402,可以采集车辆事故数据。在一些例子中,车辆事故数据是关于已发生的真实事故的数据。在本文中,该车辆事故数据可以由第三方或者云端服务器从已发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集。举例而言,第三方可以包括以下中的至少一个:交通管理局、保险公司、行车记录仪数据收集公司等等。At block 402, vehicle accident data may be collected. In some examples, the vehicle accident data is data about actual accidents that have occurred. In this paper, the vehicle accident data can be collected from one or more vehicle accidents that have occurred by a third party or a cloud server. For example, the third party may include at least one of the following: a transportation authority, an insurance company, a driving recorder data collection company, and the like.

在方框404,对采集的车辆事故数据进行分析,以至少基于事故发生的原因将事故数据分类为有效事故数据和无效事故数据。例如,由于驾驶者的操作导致的、且在自动驾驶情况下可避免的事故通常可被认为是无效事故,例如驾驶者打瞌睡或看手机导致的事故,而由于非驾驶者的操作导致的、且在自动驾驶情况下不可避免的事故通常可被认为是有效事故,例如被后车碰撞导致的事故。At block 404, the collected vehicle accident data is analyzed to classify the accident data into valid accident data and invalid accident data based at least on the cause of the accident. For example, accidents caused by the driver's actions and avoidable in the case of automatic driving can generally be considered invalid accidents, such as accidents caused by the driver dozing off or looking at the mobile phone, while accidents caused by non-driver actions, And accidents that are unavoidable in autonomous driving situations can usually be considered valid accidents, such as accidents caused by rear vehicle collisions.

举例而言,当车辆在正常行驶过程中,由于车辆附近突然出现的其他物体(例如,行人、其他车辆、动物、投掷物品等等)而导致车辆避让不及发生的事故所涉及的数据可以被认为是有效事故数据。在这种事故原因下,不管是由人手动驾驶还是由自动驾驶系统自动驾驶车辆,此类事故可能都无法完全避免。因此,通过采集该类事故数据并通过训练模型基于这些有效事故数据来生成事故场景,并将事故场景提供给车辆的自动驾驶系统,能够使得自动驾驶系统在后续的行驶过程中促使车辆避免此类事故。For example, when the vehicle is running normally, the data involved in the accident caused by the sudden appearance of other objects (such as pedestrians, other vehicles, animals, thrown objects, etc.) near the vehicle can be regarded as is valid accident data. Under such accident reasons, such accidents may not be completely avoidable, regardless of whether the vehicle is driven manually by a human or by an automatic driving system. Therefore, by collecting such accident data and training the model to generate accident scenarios based on these valid accident data, and providing the accident scenarios to the vehicle's automatic driving system, the automatic driving system can prompt the vehicle to avoid such accidents during subsequent driving. ACCIDENT.

在另一些例子中,对于由于驾驶者打瞌睡或者不注意周边环境导致的事故,处于自动驾驶状态下的车辆可以避免此类事故。因此,涉及这类事故的数据可以被认为是无效事故数据。In other examples, a vehicle operating autonomously can avoid accidents caused by a driver dozing off or not paying attention to their surroundings. Therefore, data related to such accidents can be considered invalid accident data.

上述举例仅仅是示例性的,在实践中针对事故数据的分类可以用已知的任何适当方式来进行。The above examples are only exemplary, and in practice, the classification of accident data can be performed in any known suitable manner.

在方框406,从所分类的事故数据中提取有效事故数据。At block 406, valid accident data is extracted from the classified accident data.

在方框408,可以根据提取的有效事故数据来生成车辆事故场景,以用于与车辆行驶过程中的当前行驶场景作比较或匹配。In block 408, vehicle accident scenarios may be generated according to the extracted valid accident data, for comparison or matching with current driving scenarios during vehicle driving.

可选地,随着采集的车辆事故数据发生变化,生成的事故场景可以被更新。在一些例子中,由于真实的事故数据可能随着时间过去在增加且事故发生的原因也在发生变化,因此从最新发生的一起或多起事故中采集的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据也会随之被更新。例如,随着时间过去以及自动驾驶系统采用本发明的技术被训练后,某些有效事故数据可能会被更新变成无效事故数据。举例而言,起初追尾事故可被认为是非驾驶者的操作导致的、且在自动驾驶情况下不可避免的有效事故;在采用本发明的技术后,自动驾驶系统可以在判断车辆的当前行驶场景与事故场景相匹配(例如,前后两车相距不足50米)时自动执行加速和/或并线动作以使得避免追尾事故。因此,在采用本发明的技术后采集的事故数据中,此类追尾事故可被更新为无效事故。Optionally, as the collected vehicle accident data changes, the generated accident scenarios may be updated. In some instances, valid accident data in vehicle accident data collected from the most recent accident or accidents may also will be updated accordingly. For example, some valid accident data may be updated to become invalid accident data as time goes by and after the automatic driving system is trained using the technique of the present invention. For example, initially, a rear-end collision accident can be considered as an unavoidable effective accident caused by non-driver's operation; after adopting the technology of the present invention, the automatic driving system can judge the current driving scene of the vehicle and When the accident scene matches (for example, the distance between the two vehicles in front and behind is less than 50 meters), the acceleration and/or merging actions are automatically performed to avoid rear-end collision accidents. Therefore, in the accident data collected after adopting the technology of the present invention, such rear-end collision accidents can be updated as invalid accidents.

本领域技术人员应当理解的是,上述例子仅是示例性的,在其它实施例中,可以以任何其它方式来对车辆事故数据分类并据此生成事故场景。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only illustrative, and in other embodiments, vehicle accident data can be classified in any other manner and accident scenarios can be generated accordingly.

图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的装置500的示意图。图5所示的装置500可以利用软件、硬件或软硬件结合的方式来实现。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a device 500 for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The device 500 shown in FIG. 5 can be implemented by using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.

如图5所示,装置500可以包括确定模块502、获得模块504、判断模块506和执行模块508。As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus 500 may include a determining module 502 , an obtaining module 504 , a judging module 506 and an executing module 508 .

确定模块502可以用于确定车辆的当前行驶场景。The determination module 502 can be used to determine the current driving scene of the vehicle.

获得模块504可以用于从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景,其中,所述至少一个车辆事故场景是通过训练模型基于采集的车辆事故数据来生成的。在一些例子中,车辆事故数据至少基于事故发生的原因被分类为有效事故数据和无效事故数据,以及其中,所述至少一个车辆事故场景是通过训练模型基于所述有效事故数据来生成的。在一些实现中,车辆事故数据是由第三方或者由云端服务器从已发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的。在本文中,所述车辆事故场景通过包括以下特征中的至少一者的特征集合来表示:事故发生的类型、时间、地点、原因、周边环境、车速、车辆受损情况、人员伤亡情况以及车辆的固有信息等等。The obtaining module 504 may be used to obtain at least one vehicle accident scenario from the database, wherein the at least one vehicle accident scenario is generated based on the collected vehicle accident data by training a model. In some examples, the vehicle accident data is classified into valid accident data and invalid accident data based at least on a cause of the accident, and wherein the at least one vehicle accident scenario is generated by training a model based on the valid accident data. In some implementations, the vehicle accident data is collected by a third party or by a cloud server from one or more vehicle accidents that have occurred. Herein, the vehicle accident scene is represented by a feature set including at least one of the following features: type, time, place, reason, surrounding environment, vehicle speed, vehicle damage, casualties, and vehicle intrinsic information, etc.

判断模块506可以用于判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配。The judging module 506 may be used to judge whether the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene.

执行模块508可以用于如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,例如匹配程度达到阈值,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。The execution module 508 may be configured to automatically execute an action to prevent the vehicle from entering the at least one vehicle accident scene if the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene, for example, the matching degree reaches a threshold.

进一步地,获得模块504还被配置用于:获得更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景。在一些实施例中,更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景是进一步基于更新的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据来生成的,以及其中,更新的车辆事故数据是基于所述第三方或者所述云端服务器从最新发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的车辆事故数据来得到的。Further, the obtaining module 504 is also configured to: obtain the updated at least one vehicle accident scene. In some embodiments, the updated at least one vehicle accident scenario is further generated based on valid accident data in the updated vehicle accident data, and wherein the updated vehicle accident data is based on the third party or the cloud server It is obtained from vehicle accident data collected from the latest one or more vehicle accidents.

此外,可选地,装置500还可以包括发送模块,其用于向所述车辆附近的其他车辆发送指示信号,其中,所述指示信号用于指示所述其他车辆的用户执行动作以避免进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。In addition, optionally, the device 500 may further include a sending module, which is configured to send an indication signal to other vehicles near the vehicle, wherein the indication signal is used to instruct users of the other vehicles to perform actions to avoid entering the vehicle. describe at least one vehicle accident scenario.

图6示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的用于促进车辆的安全行驶的设备600的示意图。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus 600 for promoting safe driving of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

如图6所示,设备600可以包括处理器602和存储器604,其中,存储器604用于存储可执行指令,所述可执行指令当被执行时使得处理器602执行图2所示的方法200和/或图3所示的方法300。As shown in FIG. 6, the device 600 may include a processor 602 and a memory 604, wherein the memory 604 is used to store executable instructions that, when executed, cause the processor 602 to perform the methods 200 and 200 shown in FIG. /or the method 300 shown in FIG. 3 .

本发明实施例还提供一种机器可读介质,其上存储有可执行指令,当所述可执行指令被执行时,使得机器执行图2所示的方法200和/或图3所示的方法300。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a machine-readable medium on which executable instructions are stored, and when the executable instructions are executed, the machine executes the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 and/or the method shown in FIG. 3 300.

应当理解,以上描述的方法中的所有操作都仅仅是示例性的,本公开并不限制于方法中的任何操作或这些操作的顺序,而是应当涵盖在相同或相似构思下的所有其它等同变换。It should be understood that all operations in the method described above are exemplary only, and the present disclosure is not limited to any operation in the method or the order of these operations, but should cover all other equivalent transformations under the same or similar concept .

还应当理解,以上描述的装置中的所有模块都可以通过各种方式来实施。这些模块可以被实施为硬件、软件、或其组合。此外,这些模块中的任何模块可以在功能上被进一步划分成子模块或组合在一起。It should also be understood that all modules in the apparatus described above may be implemented in various ways. These modules may be implemented as hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Furthermore, any of these modules may be functionally further divided into sub-modules or grouped together.

已经结合各种装置和方法描述了处理器。这些处理器可以使用电子硬件、计算机软件或其任意组合来实施。这些处理器是实施为硬件还是软件将取决于具体的应用以及施加在系统上的总体设计约束。作为示例,本公开中给出的处理器、处理器的任意部分、或者处理器的任意组合可以实施为微处理器、微控制器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、状态机、门逻辑、分立硬件电路、以及配置用于执行在本公开中描述的各种功能的其它适合的处理部件。本公开给出的处理器、处理器的任意部分、或者处理器的任意组合的功能可以实施为由微处理器、微控制器、DSP或其它适合的平台所执行的软件。Processors have been described in connection with various apparatus and methods. These processors may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such processors are implemented as hardware or software will depend upon the particular application and overall design constraints imposed on the system. As examples, a processor, any portion of a processor, or any combination of processors presented in this disclosure may be implemented as a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable gate array (FPGA) ), programmable logic devices (PLDs), state machines, gate logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable processing components configured to perform the various functions described in this disclosure. The functionality of a processor, any portion of a processor, or any combination of processors given in this disclosure may be implemented as software executed by a microprocessor, microcontroller, DSP, or other suitable platform.

以上描述被提供用于使得本领域任何技术人员可以实施本文所描述的各个方面。这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员是显而易见的,本文限定的一般性原理可以应用于其它方面。因此,权利要求并非旨在被局限于本文示出的方面。关于本领域技术人员已知或即将获知的、对本公开所描述各个方面的元素的所有结构和功能上的等同变换,都将通过引用而明确地包含到本文中,并且旨在由权利要求所覆盖。The above description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Accordingly, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described in this disclosure that are known or come to be known to those skilled in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be covered by the claims .

本领域技术人员应当理解,以上公开的各个实施例可以在不偏离发明实质的情况下做出各种修改和变形,这些修改和变形都应当落入本发明的保护范围之内,并且,本发明的保护范围应当由权利要求书来限定。Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments disclosed above without departing from the essence of the invention, and these modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the claims.

Claims (18)

1.一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的方法,包括:1. A method for promoting safe driving of a vehicle comprising: 确定车辆的当前行驶场景;Determine the current driving scene of the vehicle; 从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景;obtaining at least one vehicle accident scenario from a database; 判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配;以及judging whether the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene; and 如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景,其中,所述至少一个车辆事故场景是通过训练模型基于采集的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据来生成的,以及其中,所述有效事故数据是指与由于非驾驶者的操作导致的、且在自动驾驶情况下不可避免的事故有关的数据。If the current driving scenario of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scenario, automatically perform an action to avoid the vehicle from entering the at least one vehicle accident scenario, wherein the at least one vehicle accident scenario is obtained by training the model Generated based on valid accident data in the collected vehicle accident data, and wherein the valid accident data refers to data related to accidents caused by non-driver operations and unavoidable under automatic driving conditions. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述车辆事故数据至少基于事故发生的原因被分类为有效事故数据和无效事故数据。2. The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle accident data is classified into valid accident data and invalid accident data based at least on a cause of occurrence of the accident. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述车辆事故数据是由第三方或者由云端服务器从已发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle accident data is collected from one or more vehicle accidents that have occurred by a third party or by a cloud server. 4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,获得所述至少一个车辆事故场景还包括:获得更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景,4. The method according to claim 3, wherein obtaining the at least one vehicle accident scene further comprises: obtaining an updated at least one vehicle accident scene, 其中,所述更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景是进一步基于更新的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据来生成的,以及其中,所述更新的车辆事故数据是基于所述第三方或者所述云端服务器从最新发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的车辆事故数据来得到的。Wherein, the updated at least one vehicle accident scene is further generated based on valid accident data in the updated vehicle accident data, and wherein the updated vehicle accident data is based on the third party or the cloud server It is obtained from vehicle accident data collected from the latest one or more vehicle accidents. 5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述车辆事故场景通过包括以下中的至少一者的集合来表示:事故发生的类型、时间、地点、原因、周边环境、车速、车辆受损情况、人员伤亡情况以及车辆的固有信息。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle accident scene is represented by a set comprising at least one of the following: type, time, place, cause, surrounding environment, vehicle speed, vehicle damage conditions, casualties, and inherent information about the vehicle. 6.如权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: 向所述车辆附近的其他车辆发送指示信号,其中,所述指示信号用于指示所述其他车辆的用户执行动作以避免进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。Sending an indication signal to other vehicles in the vicinity of the vehicle, wherein the indication signal is used to instruct a user of the other vehicle to perform an action to avoid entering the at least one vehicle accident scenario. 7.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,自动执行动作包括以下中的至少一项:调整所述车辆的当前操作、向所述车辆的用户发送提示信号。7. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically performing an action includes at least one of: adjusting current operation of the vehicle, sending an alert signal to a user of the vehicle. 8.一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的装置,包括:8. An apparatus for promoting safe travel of a vehicle comprising: 确定模块,用于确定车辆的当前行驶场景;A determining module, configured to determine the current driving scene of the vehicle; 获得模块,用于从数据库获得至少一个车辆事故场景;Obtaining a module for obtaining at least one vehicle accident scene from the database; 判断模块,用于判断所述车辆的当前行驶场景是否与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配;以及A judging module, configured to judge whether the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene; and 执行模块,用于如果所述车辆的当前行驶场景与所述至少一个车辆事故场景相匹配,则自动执行动作以避免所述车辆进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景,其中,所述至少一个车辆事故场景是通过训练模型基于采集的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据来生成的,以及其中,所述有效事故数据是指与由于非驾驶者的操作导致的、且在自动驾驶情况下不可避免的事故有关的数据。An execution module, configured to automatically execute actions to prevent the vehicle from entering the at least one vehicle accident scene if the current driving scene of the vehicle matches the at least one vehicle accident scene, wherein the at least one vehicle accident scene The scenario is generated by training the model based on valid accident data in the collected vehicle accident data, and wherein the valid accident data refers to an accident caused by an operation by a non-driver and unavoidable in an autonomous driving situation relevant data. 9.如权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述车辆事故数据至少基于事故发生的原因被分类为有效事故数据和无效事故数据。9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vehicle accident data is classified into valid accident data and invalid accident data based on at least a cause of occurrence of the accident. 10.如权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述车辆事故数据是由第三方或者由云端服务器从已发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的。10. The device according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle accident data is collected by a third party or by a cloud server from one or more vehicle accidents that have occurred. 11.如权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述获得模块还被配置用于:获得更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景,11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the obtaining module is further configured to: obtain the updated at least one vehicle accident scene, 其中,所述更新后的至少一个车辆事故场景是进一步基于更新的车辆事故数据中的有效事故数据来生成的,以及其中,所述更新的车辆事故数据是基于所述第三方或者所述云端服务器从最新发生的一起或多起车辆事故中采集的车辆事故数据来得到的。Wherein, the updated at least one vehicle accident scene is further generated based on valid accident data in the updated vehicle accident data, and wherein the updated vehicle accident data is based on the third party or the cloud server It is obtained from vehicle accident data collected from the latest one or more vehicle accidents. 12.如权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述车辆事故场景通过包括以下中的至少一者的集合来表示:事故发生的类型、时间、地点、原因、周边环境、车速、车辆受损情况、人员伤亡情况以及车辆的固有信息。12. The device according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle accident scene is represented by a set comprising at least one of the following: type, time, place, cause, surrounding environment, vehicle speed, vehicle damage conditions, casualties, and inherent information about the vehicle. 13.如权利要求8所述的装置,还包括:13. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: 发送模块,用于向所述车辆附近的其他车辆发送指示信号,其中,所述指示信号用于指示所述其他车辆的用户执行动作以避免进入所述至少一个车辆事故场景。A sending module, configured to send an indication signal to other vehicles near the vehicle, wherein the indication signal is used to instruct users of the other vehicles to perform actions to avoid entering the at least one vehicle accident scene. 14.如权利要求8所述的装置,其中,自动执行动作包括以下中的至少一项:调整所述车辆的当前操作、向所述车辆的用户发送提示信号。14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein automatically performing an action includes at least one of: adjusting the current operation of the vehicle, sending an alert signal to a user of the vehicle. 15.一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的设备,包括:15. An apparatus for promoting safe travel of a vehicle comprising: 处理器;以及processor; and 存储器,用于存储可执行指令,其中,所述可执行指令当被执行时使得所述处理器执行权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的方法。A memory for storing executable instructions, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7. 16.一种机器可读介质,其上存储有可执行指令,其中,所述可执行指令当被执行时,使得机器执行权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的方法。16. A machine-readable medium having executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the executable instructions, when executed, cause a machine to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7. 17.一种用于促进车辆的安全行驶的系统,包括:17. A system for promoting safe travel of a vehicle comprising: 传感器,用于感测车辆的行驶状况信息和车辆周边环境信息;The sensor is used to sense the driving condition information of the vehicle and the surrounding environment information of the vehicle; 控制设备,用于执行权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的方法。A control device configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-7. 18.如权利要求17所述的系统,还包括:18. The system of claim 17, further comprising: 执行设备,用于基于所述控制设备的输出来对所述车辆执行操作。an execution device for performing an operation on the vehicle based on the output of the control device.
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