CN112854459A

CN112854459A - Modular honeycomb type building

Info

Publication number: CN112854459A
Application number: CN202110046080.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华建民; 黄乐鹏; 谢卓霖; 陈增顺; 薛暄译; 王俊瑶; 胡国松; 王能
Original assignee: Chongqing University
Current assignee: Chongqing University
Priority date: 2021-01-14
Filing date: 2021-01-14
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-14
Also published as: CN112854459B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly discloses a modular honeycomb type building, which comprises a honeycomb supporting frame, wherein a base is fixed at the bottom of the honeycomb supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed at the bottom of the base, and the supporting rods are deep into the ground; the side surface of the honeycomb supporting frame is provided with a plurality of regular hexagonal cylinder installation cavities which are distributed in a honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure units are arranged in the installation cavities; the honeycomb structural unit comprises a hollow room main body of a regular hexagonal cylinder, and a front panel and a rear panel are respectively arranged at two ends of the room; the front end of the room main body is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are V-shaped, the first plate is parallel to the bottom wall of the room main body, the second plate is parallel to the right side wall of the room main body, the adjacent first plate and the second plate are connected to form a stair, and protection plates are fixed on the outer sides of the first plate and the second plate; the invention has the advantages of light self weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenient transportation, convenient storage and the like.

Description

Modular honeycomb type building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly discloses a modular honeycomb building.

Background

The traditional building generally adopts a reinforced concrete cast-in-place structure, has heavy structure self weight, long construction time and low standardization and modularization degree, and can not meet the requirements of sustainable development and rapid construction of the future building industry. When the building is subjected to natural disasters such as earthquakes, in order to reconstruct disaster areas and stabilize the emotion of disaster victims, the damage of the disasters is minimized, and how to quickly repair building materials such as buildings becomes the central importance of reconstruction of the disaster areas, therefore, a modular honeycomb building is urgently needed to be provided, can be used as a high-performance quick-repair building material in earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, and has the advantages of light self-weight, high construction speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenience in transportation, convenience in storage and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a modularized honeycomb type building which has the advantages of light self weight, high building speed, reusability, modularization, energy conservation, environmental protection, convenience in transportation, convenience in storage and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:

a modular cellular building characterized by: the honeycomb supporting frame comprises a honeycomb supporting frame, wherein a base is fixed at the bottom of the honeycomb supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are fixed at the bottom of the base, and the supporting rods are deep into the ground; the side surface of the honeycomb supporting frame is provided with a plurality of regular hexagonal cylinder installation cavities which are distributed in a honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure units are arranged in the installation cavities; the honeycomb structural unit comprises a hollow room main body of a regular hexagonal cylinder, and a front panel and a rear panel are respectively arranged at two ends of the room; the front end of the room main body is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are V-shaped, the first plate is parallel to the bottom wall of the room main body, the second plate is parallel to the right side wall of the room main body, the adjacent first plate and the second plate are connected to form a stair, and protection plates are fixed on the outer sides of the first plate and the second plate.

A step is arranged on the second plate, rails parallel to the second plate are arranged at two ends of the step, and the longitudinal section of each rail is U-shaped; the bottom of the track is provided with a concave cavity parallel to the track, the top of the concave cavity is provided with a through groove, a conveyor belt and a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the conveyor belt are arranged in the concave cavity, a baffle is arranged on the conveyor belt and is vertical to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the baffle extends out of the track through the through groove; the honeycomb braced frame both sides all are provided with the elevator, and the elevator is just to first board, second board, has erect the passageway between leftmost first board and the left side elevator, has erect the passageway equally between the second board on rightmost side and the right side elevator.

Optionally, a sliding seat is fixed on the conveying belt, a sliding groove in the horizontal direction is formed in the sliding seat, and the baffle is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; an accommodating groove communicated with the concave cavity is formed in the lowest end of the sliding rail, and the accommodating groove inclines towards two sides of the second plate; lead to groove edge and be fixed with limiting plate, limiting plate least significant end flushes with the holding tank.

Optionally, all seted up the connecting hole on the first board, run through being provided with the dead lever in the same vertical connecting hole, can dismantle through the bolt on the dead lever and be connected with a plurality of brackets, the laminating of bracket upper surface and first board bottom passes through bolted connection between bracket and the first board, dead lever bottom and base threaded connection.

Optionally, the baffle surface is provided with a rubber layer.

Optionally, the front panel is provided with a door window, and the rear panel is provided with a lighting window.

Optionally, sound-insulating and heat-insulating materials are filled between the two adjacent room bodies.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows:

1. the honeycomb braced frame in this scheme can directly transport the disaster area scene at factory prefabrication shaping with honeycomb constitutional unit, also can assemble at the on-the-spot mode of welding or fix with screw of disaster area, need not to carry out the cast-in-place of concrete, and construction cycle is short, efficient, can form lodging unit fast, provides the lodging for the masses of disaster area people.

2. In the scheme, when a patient who is injured and cannot move conveniently takes the wheelchair in an earthquake, the wheelchair is moved to the rightmost honeycomb structure unit through the right elevator and then moved to the rails on the two sides of the second plate, the wheelchair is limited by the baffle plates, and the wheelchair is prevented from sliding down freely at an excessive speed to cause injury to the patient; then the patient and the wheelchair are uniformly and quickly conveyed to the first plate by driving the conveyor belt through the forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the patient can conveniently move to the holding unit; the process is repeated, so that the patient can conveniently move to the left elevator to go downstairs, the patient can move without obstacles, the medical care resources required by the patient are reduced, and the patient can be used for rescuing the rest patients with more serious injury.

3. In this scheme, after the dog removed logical groove lower extreme, the conveyer belt drove the dog and gets into the holding tank, and the holding tank inclines towards second flange edge department to force the dog to take place the level relative slip on the slide, thereby stop the restriction to the wheelchair, make the wheelchair slide by oneself down to the second in the board, and the distance that the wheelchair slided is extremely short, need not anxious wheelchair gliding speed and leads to causing the secondary injury to patient at the excessive speed.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a honeycomb structural unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a track according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: honeycomb braced frame 1, room body 2, base 3, bracing piece 4, first board 5, second board 6, guard plate 7, ladder 8, slide rail 9, cavity 10, conveyer belt 11, baffle 12, elevator 13, slide 14, holding tank 15, limiting plate 16, front panel 17, dead lever 18, logical groove 19.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6:

a modular cellular building characterized by: the honeycomb supporting frame comprises a honeycomb supporting frame 1, wherein a base 3 is fixed at the bottom of the honeycomb supporting frame 1, a plurality of supporting rods 4 are fixed at the bottom of the base 3, and the supporting rods 4 go deep into the ground; the side surface of the honeycomb supporting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of regular hexagonal cylinder installation cavities which are distributed in a honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structure units are arranged in the installation cavities; the honeycomb structural unit comprises a hollow room main body 2 with a regular hexagonal cylinder, and a front panel 17 and a rear panel are respectively arranged at two ends of the room; the front end of the room main body 2 is provided with a first plate 5 and a second plate 6, the first plate 5 and the second plate 6 are V-shaped, the first plate 5 is parallel to the bottom wall of the room main body 2, the second plate 6 is parallel to the right side wall of the room main body 2, the adjacent first plate 5 and the adjacent second plate 6 are connected to form a stair, and a protection plate 7 is fixed on the outer sides of the first plate 5 and the second plate 6.

The honeycomb supporting frame 1 and the honeycomb structural units in the scheme can be prefabricated and molded in a factory and directly transported to a disaster area site, and can also be assembled in the disaster area site in a welding or screw fixing mode, concrete cast-in-place is not needed, the construction period is short, the efficiency is high, lodging units can be quickly formed, and lodging is provided for people in the disaster area; and the first plates 5 and the second plates 6 are alternately connected to form stairs, so that the accommodation personnel can go upstairs and downstairs conveniently.

A step 8 is arranged on the second plate 6, two ends of the step 8 are provided with a track parallel to the second plate 6, and the longitudinal section of the track is U-shaped; the bottom of the track is provided with a concave cavity 10 parallel to the track, the top of the concave cavity 10 is provided with a through groove 19, the concave cavity 10 is internally provided with a conveyor belt 11 and a forward and reverse rotation motor for driving the conveyor belt 11, the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a baffle 12, the baffle 12 is vertical to the surface of the conveyor belt 11, and the baffle 12 extends out of the track through the through groove 19; elevators 13 are arranged on two sides of the honeycomb supporting frame 1, the elevators 13 are opposite to the first plates 5 and the second plates 6, a channel is erected between the leftmost first plate 5 and the left elevator 13, and a channel is also erected between the rightmost second plate 6 and the right elevator 13.

When a patient with mobility disability after being injured in earthquakes takes the wheelchair, the wheelchair is moved and transported to the rightmost channel through the right elevator 13 and then moves to the tracks on the two sides of the second plate 6 through the right side of the channel, and the wheelchair is limited by the baffle 12, so that the wheelchair is prevented from being over-fast in free sliding and causing injury to the patient; then, the patient and the wheelchair are uniformly and quickly conveyed to the first plate 5 through the forward and reverse rotating motor driving the conveying belt 11 (the forward and reverse rotating motor can be started and stopped by a PLC controller and other conventional modes, and is not shown in the figure), and the patient sequentially passes through the first plate 5 and the second plate 6 until the patient moves to the honeycomb structure unit; the stop block is driven by the forward and reverse rotating motor to move reversely to an initial position to wait for next use; if the patient needs to go downstairs, the process is repeated until the patient moves to the left elevator 13 to go downstairs, so that the patient can move without barrier, the medical care resources required by the patient are saved, and the patient can be used for rescuing the rest patients with more serious injury; the accommodation person can move freely to the first plates 5 on both sides through the ladder 8, and go to the elevators 13 on both sides to go downstairs.

Optionally, a sliding seat 14 is fixed on the conveyor belt 11, a sliding groove in the horizontal direction is formed in the sliding seat 14, and the baffle 12 is slidably connected in the sliding groove; an accommodating groove 15 communicated with the concave cavity 10 is formed in the lowest end of the sliding rail 9, and the accommodating groove 15 inclines towards two sides of the second plate 6; the edge of the through groove 19 is fixed with a limiting plate 16, and the lowest end of the limiting plate 16 is flush with the accommodating groove 15.

In the process of gliding the wheelchair, after the stop block moves to the lowest end of the through groove 19, the conveyor belt 11 drives the stop block to enter the accommodating groove 15, and the accommodating groove 15 inclines towards the edge of the second plate 6, so that the stop block is forced to horizontally slide relatively on the sliding seat 14, the limitation on the wheelchair is stopped, the wheelchair automatically slides down to the second plate 6, the sliding distance of the wheelchair is extremely short, and the patient is not required to be injured secondarily due to the fact that the gliding speed of the wheelchair is too high; when the motor rotates reversely, the stopper moves from the holding groove 15 to the through groove 19, and the stopper is forced to slide reversely on the sliding seat 14 to the initial position to wait for the next use.

Optionally, all seted up the connecting hole on the first board 5, run through in the same vertical connecting hole and be provided with dead lever 18, can dismantle through the bolt on the dead lever 18 and be connected with a plurality of brackets, the laminating of bracket upper surface and first board 5 bottom, through bolted connection between bracket and the first board 5, dead lever 18 bottom and base 3 threaded connection.

The support of the first plate 5 is enhanced by the fixing rods 18 and the brackets, and the stability of the building is improved.

Optionally, the surface of the baffle 12 is provided with a rubber layer.

The rubber layer is used for increasing the friction force between the baffle plate 12 and the wheel of the wheelchair and preventing the wheel from rotating.

Optionally, a door or window is provided on the front panel 17, and a lighting window is provided on the rear panel.

Optionally, sound-insulating and heat-insulating materials are filled between the adjacent two room bodies 2.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.

Claims

1. a modular honeycomb type building is characterized in that: comprise a honeycomb support frame, the bottom of the honeycomb support frame is fixed with a pedestal, and some support rods are fixed at the bottom of the base, and the support rods penetrate into the ground; the side of the honeycomb support frame is provided with some regular hexagons Cylinder-shaped installation cavity, the installation cavity is distributed in a honeycomb structure, and honeycomb structural units are arranged in the installation cavity; the honeycomb structural unit includes a regular hexagonal cylinder and a hollow room main body, and the two ends of the room are respectively provided with a front panel and a rear panel. Panel; the front end of the room main body is provided with a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate are V-shaped, and the first plate is parallel to the bottom wall of the room main body, and the second plate is parallel to the right side wall of the room main body , the connection between the adjacent first boards and the second boards forms a staircase, and the outer sides of the first boards and the second boards are fixed with protective boards.

2. A modular honeycomb building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second board is provided with a step, the two ends of the step are provided with rails parallel to the second board, and the longitudinal section of the rail is U-shaped The bottom of the track is provided with a concave cavity parallel to the track, the top of the concave cavity is provided with a through slot, a conveyor belt and a forward and reverse motor for driving the conveyor belt are arranged in the concave cavity, and a baffle plate is arranged on the conveyor belt, and the baffle plate is perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt , and the baffle extends out of the track through the through groove; elevators are provided on both sides of the honeycomb support frame, the elevators are facing the first plate and the second plate, and a channel is set up between the first plate on the leftmost side and the elevator on the left side , a passage is also set up between the second plate on the far right and the elevator on the right.

3. A modular honeycomb building according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sliding seat is fixed on the conveyor belt, a horizontal sliding groove is provided on the sliding seat, and the baffle plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove; The uppermost end of the slide rail is provided with an accommodating groove communicating with the cavity, and the accommodating groove is inclined toward both sides of the second plate; a limit plate is fixed on the edge of the through groove, and the lowest end of the limit plate is flush with the accommodating groove.

4 . The modular honeycomb building according to claim 3 , wherein the first plate is provided with connecting holes, the connecting holes in the same vertical direction are provided with fixing rods, and the fixing rods pass through the connecting holes in the same vertical direction. 5 . The bolts are detachably connected with a plurality of brackets, the upper surface of the brackets is fitted with the bottom of the first plate, the brackets and the first plate are connected by bolts, and the bottom of the fixing rod is threadedly connected to the base.

5 . The modular honeycomb building according to claim 4 , wherein a rubber layer is provided on the surface of the baffle. 6 .

6 . The modular honeycomb building according to claim 5 , wherein the front panel is provided with doors and windows, and the rear panel is provided with lighting windows. 7 .

7 . The modular honeycomb building according to claim 6 , wherein the space between the two adjacent room main bodies is filled with sound insulation and heat insulation materials. 8 .