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CN112852433B - A kind of polluted site odor control agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polluted site odor control agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112852433B
CN112852433B CN202011616568.8A CN202011616568A CN112852433B CN 112852433 B CN112852433 B CN 112852433B CN 202011616568 A CN202011616568 A CN 202011616568A CN 112852433 B CN112852433 B CN 112852433B
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cellulose
control agent
cyclodextrin
odor control
chitosan
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CN112852433A (en
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徐仲均
刘鹏
蒋梦云
陈晓春
王曙光
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2305/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
    • C08J2305/08Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2379/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2401/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/26Cellulose ethers
    • C08J2401/28Alkyl ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2405/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
    • C08J2405/16Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2479/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2461/00 - C08J2477/00
    • C08J2479/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08J2479/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种污染场地异味控制剂及制备方法。所述控制剂的原料包括壳聚糖、环糊精、纤维素醚、聚氨基酸及交联剂。本发明将原料按一定比例分散于水中,加入交联剂反应制得控制剂产品,将其喷洒到污染场地表面,组分沿土壤孔隙下渗并与土壤形成黏结体,从而阻止土壤中的异味物质向大气中挥发。本发明所述制备方法简单,原料易获得,成本低廉,控制污染土壤异味的有效作用时间长,且可生物降解不产生二次污染。使用本发明所述控制剂治理污染场地异味采用喷洒即可,操作方便。The invention discloses a polluted site odor control agent and a preparation method. The raw materials of the control agent include chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether, polyamino acid and cross-linking agent. In the method, the raw materials are dispersed in water according to a certain proportion, and the cross-linking agent is added to react to obtain a control agent product, which is sprayed on the surface of the polluted site, and the components infiltrate along the soil pores and form a bond with the soil, thereby preventing the odor in the soil Substances volatilize into the atmosphere. The preparation method of the invention is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the cost is low, the effective time for controlling the odor of the polluted soil is long, and the biodegradation does not produce secondary pollution. The control agent of the present invention can be used to control the odor of polluted sites by spraying, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Contaminated site odor control agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pollution site odor treatment and control, in particular to a pollution site odor control agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the needs of rapid urban development and industrial upgrading, industrial sites outside the range of the original city are gradually brought into urban planning, and polluted site soil left by enterprises such as petroleum refining, coking, organic chemical industry, pesticides and the like is rich in benzene series, chlorinated hydrocarbons, sulfur-containing substances, nitrogen-containing substances and other malodorous substances. These malodorous substances are released to the atmosphere continuously, and affect the air quality of the surrounding environment and the physical and psychological health of surrounding residents. The disturbing operation in the polluted site repairing process accelerates the release of the malodorous substances, and further aggravates the odor disturbing pollution to residents. Aiming at the problem of VOCs dissipation pollution in the repair construction process of the organic pollution site, particularly the problem that the odor diffusion is difficult to prevent through large-scale measures in the deep foundation pit excavation operation process, the scientific and effective odor control technology is the best means for cutting off the way of pollutants entering air. At present, the odor control agent is sprayed to effectively control the malodorous substances in the polluted site remediation.
Patent CN103484127A discloses a foam for treating contaminated soil and a treatment method thereof, which has the functions of adsorbing and eliminating pollutants in the soil, but not controlling soil odor. Patent CN111282987A discloses an inhibitor for treating the peculiar smell of polluted soil and a treatment method thereof, and prepares a peculiar smell inhibitor capable of quickly forming a film on the surface of the soil, but the effective control time is short and the spraying method is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a pollution site odor control agent and a preparation method thereof. The control agent for the peculiar smell of the polluted soil has low cost and long effective action time, can be biologically degraded without generating secondary pollution, and the method for treating the peculiar smell of the polluted soil by using the control agent has simple operation and can realize the control of the peculiar smell of the polluted soil without complicated steps.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a pollution site odor control agent is prepared by reacting chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid through a cross-linking agent, and comprises an uncrosslinked penetrating component and a fully crosslinked gel sealing component, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the condition of continuous stirring, dispersing chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid in water to obtain a mixed solution of chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid;
(2) under the condition of continuous stirring, adding a cross-linking agent into the mixed solution in the step (1), heating to 40-80 ℃, and preserving heat for 1-5 hours to partially cross-link partial substances in the mixed solution to form the pollution site peculiar smell control agent.
The chitosan in the step (1) is one or more of chitin N-deacetylated products, acylated chitosan, hydroxylated chitosan and carboxymethyl chitosan, wherein carboxymethyl chitosan is preferred, and the concentration of chitosan in the solution is 0.1-5.0%.
The cyclodextrin in the step (1) is one or more of alpha cyclodextrin, beta cyclodextrin and gamma cyclodextrin, wherein the beta cyclodextrin is preferred, and the concentration of the cyclodextrin in the solution is 0.1-5.0%.
In the step (1), the cellulose ether is one or more of methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, benzyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, cyanoethyl cellulose, benzyl cyanoethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and phenyl cellulose and sodium salt, wherein the preferred cellulose is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and the concentration of the cellulose ether in the solution is 0.1-5.0%.
In the step (1), the polyamino acid is one or two of polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid, wherein the polyaspartic acid is preferred, and the concentration of the polyamino acid in the solution is 0.1-10.0%.
In the step (2), the cross-linking agent is one or two of glutaraldehyde and epichlorohydrin, wherein glutaraldehyde is preferred, and the concentration of the cross-linking agent in the solution is 0.01% -5.0%.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Taking 1.0L of pure water, sequentially adding 50g of carboxymethyl chitosan, 20g of beta-cyclodextrin, 10g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 20g of polyaspartic acid under the condition of continuous stirring, after completely dissolving, adding 60ml of 50% glutaraldehyde solution into the solution, heating to 70 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2 hours to obtain the odor control agent.
The control agent prepared in this example was uniformly sprayed on contaminated soil containing toluene, ethyl acetate, and dimethyl disulfide for sealing control. The contents of toluene, ethyl acetate and dimethyl disulfide in the other part of the soil were the same, but no odor control agent was used. According to detection, the total release flux of toluene, ethyl acetate and dimethyl disulfide is reduced by 92% within 14 days by adopting the odor control agent.
Example 2
Taking 1.0L of pure water, sequentially adding 20g of carboxymethyl chitosan, 10g of beta-cyclodextrin, 10g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 20g of polyaspartic acid under the condition of continuous stirring, after completely dissolving, adding 40ml of 50% glutaraldehyde solution into the solution, heating to 50 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2 hours to obtain the odor control agent.
The control agent prepared in the embodiment is uniformly sprayed on polluted soil containing toluene, ethyl acetate and trichloroethylene for sealing control. The contents of toluene, ethyl acetate and trichloroethylene in the other part of soil are the same, but no odor control agent is used. Through detection, the total release flux of the toluene, the ethyl acetate and the trichloroethylene is reduced by 88 percent within 14 days by adopting the odor control agent.
Example 3
Taking 1.0L of pure water, sequentially adding 30g of carboxymethyl chitosan, 20g of beta-cyclodextrin, 10g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 20g of polyaspartic acid under the condition of continuous stirring, after completely dissolving, adding 70ml of 50% glutaraldehyde solution into the solution, heating to 50 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 2 hours to obtain the odor control agent.
The control agent prepared in the embodiment is uniformly sprayed on polluted soil containing toluene, trichloroethylene and dimethyl disulfide for sealing control. The contents of toluene, trichloroethylene and dimethyl disulfide in the other part of the soil are the same, but no odor control agent is used. According to detection, the total release flux of toluene, trichloroethylene and dimethyl disulfide is reduced by 87 percent within 14 days by adopting the odor control agent.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification or replacement made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种污染场地异味控制剂,其特征在于,所述的污染场地异味控制剂由壳聚糖、环糊精、纤维素醚和聚氨基酸通过交联剂反应制备,所述的控制剂制备方法,具体步骤如下:1. a polluted site odor control agent, is characterized in that, described polluted site odor control agent is prepared by chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid by cross-linking agent reaction, and described control agent is prepared method, the specific steps are as follows: (1)在持续搅拌条件下,将壳聚糖、环糊精、纤维素醚及聚氨基酸分散于水中,得到壳聚糖、环糊精、纤维素醚及聚氨基酸混合溶液;溶液中壳聚糖浓度为0.1%-5.0%,环糊精浓度为0.1%-5.0%,纤维素醚浓度为0.1%-5.0%,聚氨基酸浓度为0.1%-10.0%;(1) Under the condition of continuous stirring, disperse chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid in water to obtain a mixed solution of chitosan, cyclodextrin, cellulose ether and polyamino acid; The sugar concentration is 0.1%-5.0%, the cyclodextrin concentration is 0.1%-5.0%, the cellulose ether concentration is 0.1%-5.0%, and the polyamino acid concentration is 0.1%-10.0%; (2)在持续搅拌条件下,向(1)所述的混合溶液中加入交联剂戊二醛、环氧氯丙烷中的一种或两种,浓度为0.01%-5.0%,并加热到40-80℃,保温1-5h,使混合溶液中部分物质发生部分交联,形成一种污染场地异味控制剂,该异味控制剂由未交联的渗透组分和充分交联的凝胶密封组分构成。(2) Under the condition of continuous stirring, add one or both of the crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde and epichlorohydrin to the mixed solution described in (1), the concentration is 0.01%-5.0%, and heat to 40-80℃, keep the temperature for 1-5h, so that some substances in the mixed solution are partially cross-linked to form a polluted site odor control agent. The odor control agent is sealed by uncross-linked permeable components and fully cross-linked gel. component composition. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种污染场地异味控制剂,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述壳聚糖为甲壳素N-脱乙酰基的产物、酰化壳聚糖、羟基化壳聚糖、羧甲基壳聚糖中的一种或多种。2 . The odor control agent for polluted sites according to claim 1 , wherein the chitosan in step (1) is the product of chitin N-deacetylation, acylated chitosan, hydroxylated One or more of chitosan and carboxymethyl chitosan. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种污染场地异味控制剂,其特征在于:步骤(1)中环糊精为α环糊精、β环糊精、γ环糊精中的一种或多种。3. The odor control agent for polluted sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step (1), the cyclodextrin is one or more of α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and γ-cyclodextrin . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种污染场地异味控制剂,其特征在于:步骤(1)中纤维素醚为甲基纤维素、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、苄基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、氰乙基纤维素、苄基氰乙基纤维素、羧甲基羟乙基纤维素和苯基纤维素及钠盐中的一种或多种。4. A polluted site odor control agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step (1), the cellulose ether is methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose cellulose, benzyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, cyanoethyl cellulose, benzyl cyanoethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose and phenyl cellulose and one or more of sodium salts. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种污染场地异味控制剂,其特征在于:步骤(1)中聚氨基酸为聚天冬氨酸、聚谷氨酸中的一种或两种。5 . The odor control agent for polluted sites according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamino acid in step (1) is one or both of polyaspartic acid and polyglutamic acid. 6 .
CN202011616568.8A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 A kind of polluted site odor control agent and preparation method thereof Active CN112852433B (en)

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Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974360A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-10-14 赢创工业集团股份有限公司 Superabsorbent polymers having improved odour control properties and method for the production of same

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SE452109B (en) * 1973-01-29 1987-11-16 Pharmacia Ab SCIENTIFIC CLEANER EXTENDED SARYTOR
EP0389015A3 (en) * 1989-03-20 1991-08-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent structures with odor control material
DE10210124A1 (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-18 Basf Ag Polymer mixtures with improved odor control
JP2005523315A (en) * 2002-04-16 2005-08-04 コスメティカ, インコーポレイテッド Polymeric odor absorbing ingredients for personal care products
DE102007007203A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh Water-absorbing polymer structure with high ammonia binding capacity
TWI625355B (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-06-01 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 superabsorbent polymer and the method of fabricating the same
CN111282987B (en) * 2020-02-28 2022-03-29 中科鼎实环境工程有限公司 Inhibitor for treating peculiar smell of polluted soil and treatment method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104974360A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-10-14 赢创工业集团股份有限公司 Superabsorbent polymers having improved odour control properties and method for the production of same

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