CN112849857B - An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, which comprises a sanitation vehicle body, a material storage tank, a material garbage crusher and a vehicle control module, wherein the material storage tank comprises a top cover, a conveyor belt, more than two partition plates, a first rotating device and a hollow cylinder positioned at the center of the material storage tank. According to the garbage bin, the large garbage is crushed by the material garbage crusher and conveyed into the top cover on the material storage bin through the conveyor belt, the top cover is rotated by the first rotating device, and the opening on the top cover is rotated to be above different garbage storage grids, so that different types of garbage can be selectively dropped into different garbage storage grids, the working difficulty of a sorter during large garbage treatment is reduced, the convenience of large garbage treatment is improved, and the working difficulty of an environmental sanitation company is reduced.

Description

An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sanitation vehicle equipment manufacturing, in particular to an intelligent sanitation vehicle used for collecting bulky garbage.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, people produce more and more garbage. In garbage classification, bulky garbage is the most troublesome to deal with. Oversized garbage refers to the waste products that are large in size and strong in integrity and need to be disassembled and reprocessed. Including waste household appliances and furniture. In transportation, bulky garbage is bulky and heavy, and it is troublesome to handle. After the bulky garbage is transported to the garbage recycling center, it needs to be shredded and processed, and then the sorter will pick out the parts that can be recycled, such as metal materials on large appliances, wood on furniture, etc. It can be seen that the disposal of large garbage is very troublesome. Especially in today's environment where the amount of large-scale garbage is increasing, the work of sanitation companies is constantly increasing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, so as to improve the convenience of handling bulky garbage and reduce the work difficulty of the sanitation company.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, comprising a sanitation vehicle body, a material storage box, a material waste pulverizer and a vehicle control module, wherein the material storage box and the material waste pulverizer are both arranged on the sanitation On the body of the vehicle, the vehicle control module is arranged in the body of the sanitation vehicle;

The material storage box includes a top cover, a conveyor belt, two or more partition plates, a first rotating device and a hollow cylinder located at the center of the material storage box, and one end of the partition plate is connected to the material storage box. The inner side of the box is connected and the other end is connected with the outer side of the hollow cylinder. The partition plate evenly divides the material storage box into a plurality of garbage storage compartments of the same size. The surface forms a funnel-shaped space;

The discharge port of the material waste pulverizer is connected to one end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the conveyor belt is erected above the top cover, and the top cover is tightly attached to the upper surface of the partition plate, so The top cover is a funnel-shaped object with a closed bottom and the bottom is covered above the hollow cylinder;

The first rotating device is fixedly arranged in the hollow cylinder, and the first rotating device is electrically connected with the vehicle control module;

The bottom center of the top cover is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device, and an opening extending from the bottom to the direction away from the bottom is provided on the side of the top cover, and the opening is in the material storage area. the forward projection on the bottom of the bin is located within the bottom of any one of said garbage storage compartments;

The material storage box is respectively provided with a discharge gate on the side surface corresponding to each of the garbage storage compartments.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: to provide an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, the bulky garbage is pulverized and processed by a material garbage pulverizer, and transported to the top cover on the material storage box through a conveyor belt. The rotating device rotates the top cover, and turns the opening on the top cover to the top of different garbage storage compartments, so as to selectively drop different types of garbage into different garbage storage compartments, reducing the sorting of large-sized garbage. It can reduce the work difficulty of employees, improve the convenience of large-scale garbage disposal, and reduce the work difficulty of sanitation companies.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a system block diagram of an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of an internal specific structure of an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of a conveyor belt and a material storage box of an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of a conveyor belt and a material storage box of an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Label description:

1. Sanitation vehicle body; 2. Material storage box; 3. Material waste crusher; 4. Vehicle control module; 5. Top cover; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Separation plate; 8. First rotating device; 9. Hollow cylinder; 10, garbage storage compartment; 11, opening; 12, discharge gate; 13, second rotating device; 14, stirring bar; 15, cone; 16, slope; 17, baffle; 18, transparent window ; 19, storage layer; 20, drawer; 21, indicator light module.

Detailed ways

In order to describe in detail the technical content, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage includes a sanitation vehicle body 1 , a material storage box 2 , a material waste pulverizer 3 and a vehicle control module 4 . The material storage box 2 and the material and waste pulverizer 3 are arranged on the body 1 of the sanitation vehicle, and the vehicle control module 4 is arranged in the body 1 of the sanitation vehicle;

The material storage box 2 includes a top cover 5, a conveyor belt 6, two or more partition plates 7, a first rotating device 8 and a hollow cylinder 9 at the center of the material storage box 2. The partition plates One end of 7 is connected to the inner side of the material storage box 2 and the other end is connected to the outer side of the hollow cylinder 9. The partition plate 7 evenly divides the material storage box 2 into a plurality of the same size. Garbage storage compartment 10, the upper surfaces of all the partition plates 7 form a funnel-shaped space;

The discharge port of the material waste pulverizer 3 is connected to one end of the conveyor belt 6, and the other end of the conveyor belt 6 is erected above the top cover 5, and the top cover 5 is closely attached to the partition plate 7, the top cover 5 is a funnel-shaped object with a closed bottom and the bottom cover is above the hollow cylinder 9;

The first rotating device 8 is fixedly arranged in the hollow cylinder 9, and the first rotating device 8 is electrically connected to the vehicle control module 4;

The bottom center of the top cover 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device 8 , and an opening 11 extending from the bottom to the direction away from the bottom is provided on the side of the top cover 5 . The opening 11 The forward projection on the bottom of the material storage box 2 is located in the bottom of any one of the garbage storage compartments 10;

The material storage box 2 is respectively provided with a discharge gate 12 on the side surface corresponding to each of the waste storage compartments 10 .

As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: to provide an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, the bulky garbage is crushed and processed by the material garbage pulverizer 3, and transported to the material storage box 2 through the conveyor belt 6 In the top cover 5, the top cover 5 is rotated by the first rotating device 8, and the openings 11 on the top cover 5 are turned to the top of different garbage storage compartments 10, so as to selectively drop different types of garbage into different garbage storage compartments. In the garbage storage compartment 10, the work difficulty of the sorter is reduced when the bulky garbage is disposed, the convenience of the bulky garbage disposal is improved, and the work difficulty of the sanitation company is reduced.

Further, the top cover 5 also includes a second rotating device 13 and a stirring device, and the stirring device includes a stirring bar 14;

The bottom of the top cover 5 is a hollow cone 15 , the bottom surface of the cone 15 covers the top of the hollow cylinder 9 and the cone is far away from the hollow cylinder 9 , the bottom surface of the cone 15 is The center is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device 8;

The second rotating device 13 is located in the cone 15, a first opening is provided at the apex of the conical surface, and the rotating end of the second rotating device 13 passes through the first opening and the The symmetrical center of the stirring bar 14 is fixedly connected, and the two ends of the stirring bar 14 extend along the conical surface from the symmetrical center, and the extension length is from the symmetrical center to the edge of the conical surface, and the bottom surface of the conical body 15 is set. There is a second opening, and the second rotating device 13 is electrically connected to the vehicle control module 4 through a wire passing through the second opening.

As can be seen from the above description, when the crushed garbage falls on the top cover 5, the funnel-shaped structure of the top cover 5 itself and the structure of the cone 15 with the bottom of the top cover 5 make the garbage flow along the side of the top cover 5. The surface or the conical surface of the cone 15 slides down to the edge of the bottom of the top cover 5 . At the same time, in the process that the second rotating device 13 drives the stirring bar 14 to rotate, the garbage is driven to rotate, so that it is easier to fall into the opening 11, so as to ensure that there is no residual garbage on the top cover 5, and the sanitation vehicle is lifted to the garbage. The effect of classification storage.

Further, the stirring device includes two or more symmetrical centers of the stirring bars 14 that are fixedly connected together.

It can be seen from the above description that increasing the number of stirring bars 14 of the stirring device helps to increase the effect of stirring and cleaning the crushed garbage on the top cover 5 .

Further, the bottom of the garbage storage compartment 10 is a slope 16;

The inclination direction of the slope 16 is toward the discharge gate 12 .

It can be seen from the above description that the design of the slope 16 is added to the bottom of the garbage storage compartment 10, so that when the sanitation truck unloads the shredded garbage, the garbage in the garbage storage compartment 10 will flow to the discharge gate 12 along the slope 16, thereby raising the sanitation truck. The speed of unloading trash.

Further, the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a plurality of baffles 17 , and the vertical direction of the baffles 17 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 6 .

It can be seen from the above description that a baffle 17 is added on the conveyor belt 6 to clamp the crushed garbage on the conveyor belt 6 during the conveying process, so as to improve the conveying efficiency of the conveyor belt 6 for garbage. The garbage slips on the conveyor belt 6 and affects the conveyance.

Further, a transparent window 18 is also included, and the material storage box 2 is provided with a transparent window 18 on the side surface corresponding to each of the garbage storage compartments 10 .

It can be seen from the above description that the transparent window 18 is convenient for sanitation workers to observe the storage situation of the garbage in the garbage storage compartment 10 .

Further, a storage layer 19 is also included;

The storage layer 19 is arranged between the material storage box 2 and the body 1 of the sanitation vehicle, and the storage layer 19 is composed of two or more drawers 20 of different sizes.

It can be seen from the above description that a storage layer 19 is provided on the sanitation vehicle, which is convenient for storing some tools required by the sanitation workers during their work, or for storing some small parts that do not need to be crushed. Recyclable garbage, such as screws, etc.

Further, it also includes a folding cart;

The foldable trolley is placed in one of the drawers 20 .

It can be seen from the above description that the sanitation vehicle is provided with a small foldable trailer, which is not only convenient for sanitation workers to transport bulky garbage, but also convenient for storage.

Further, the vehicle control module 4 further includes an indicator light module 21;

The indicator light module 21 is disposed on the side surface of the material storage box 2 and is connected to the main control module.

It can be seen from the above description that the indicator light module 21 can be used to indicate whether the rotation of the first rotating device 8 currently controlled by the vehicle control module 4 is completed, etc., so as to proceed to the next step.

Further, a tool kit is also included;

The kit is placed in one of the drawers 20 .

From the above description of the amount of control, the tool kit can be used for simple treatment of bulky waste and then shredded to cooperate with the subsequent sorting work.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the first embodiment of the present invention is:

An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, including a sanitation vehicle body 1, a material storage box 2, a material waste pulverizer 3 and a vehicle control module 4, and the material storage box 2 and the material waste pulverizer 3 are both arranged in the sanitation vehicle. On the vehicle body 1 , the vehicle control module 4 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 of the sanitation vehicle.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the material storage box 2 includes a top cover 5 , a conveyor belt 6 , two or more partition plates 7 , a first rotating device 8 and a hollow cylinder 9 located at the center of the material storage box 2 , One end of the partition plate 7 is connected to the inner side of the material storage box 2 and the other end is connected to the outer side of the hollow cylinder 9. The partition plate 7 evenly divides the material storage box 2 into a plurality of garbage storage compartments 10 of the same size. The upper surfaces of all the partition plates 7 form a funnel-shaped space. In addition, the discharge port of the material waste pulverizer 3 is connected to one end of the conveyor belt 6, the other end of the conveyor belt 6 is erected above the top cover 5, the top cover 5 is closely attached to the upper surface of the partition plate 7, and the top cover 5 is a A funnel-shaped object with a closed bottom and a bottom cover above the hollow cylinder 9 . The first rotating device 8 is fixedly arranged in the hollow cylinder 9 , and the first rotating device 8 is electrically connected to the vehicle control module 4 . The bottom center of the top cover 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device 8 , and an opening 11 extending from the bottom to the direction away from the bottom is provided on the side of the top cover 5 , and the opening 11 is on the bottom of the material storage box 2 . The forward projection is located within the bottom of any garbage bin 10 . The material storage box 2 is respectively provided with a discharge gate 12 on the side surface corresponding to each garbage storage compartment 10 .

A specific application process of the above embodiment is: after the sanitation worker drives the sanitation vehicle to the place where the bulky garbage needs to be collected, the bulky garbage is first divided into several categories such as electrical appliances, wood products and cotton wool, and then controlled by the vehicle control module 4. The first rotating mechanism rotates the top cover 5, adjusts the opening 11 of the top cover 5 to the top of a garbage storage compartment, and then puts one type of bulky garbage into the garbage shredder for processing. Such shredded garbage is transported to the top cover 5 through the conveyor belt 6 and falls into the corresponding garbage storage compartment through the opening 11 . Then, the sanitation worker controls the first rotating mechanism to rotate the top cover 5 again through the vehicle control module 4, adjusts the opening 11 of the top cover 5 to the top of another garbage storage compartment, and then puts another type of bulky garbage into the garbage crusher for processing. By recycling the above process, the process of classifying, crushing and collecting large-sized garbage can be realized, which reduces the work difficulty of the sorter when disposing of large-size garbage, improves the convenience of large-size garbage disposal, and reduces the work difficulty of sanitation companies.

In this embodiment, a plurality of baffles 17 are provided on the conveyor belt 6, and the vertical direction of the baffles 17 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 6, so as to clamp the crushed garbage on the conveyor belt 6 during the conveying process, thereby The conveying efficiency of the conveying belt 6 for garbage is improved, and the conveying is not affected because some garbage with too small volume slides on the conveying belt 6 .

In addition, in this embodiment, a transparent window 18 is also included. The material storage box 2 is provided with a transparent window 18 on the side surface corresponding to each garbage storage compartment 10 .

Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the second embodiment of the present invention is:

An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, on the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the top cover 5 further includes a second rotating device 13 and a stirring device, and the stirring device includes a stirring bar 14. The bottom of the top cover 5 is a hollow cone 15 , the bottom surface of the cone 15 is covered above the hollow cylinder 9 and the cone is far away from the hollow cylinder 9 , and the center of the bottom surface of the cone 15 is the same as that of the first rotating device 8 . Fixed connection on the rotating end. The second rotating device 13 is located in the cone 15, and a first opening is provided at the apex of the conical surface. The rotating end of the second rotating device 13 passes through the first opening and is fixedly connected to the center of symmetry of the stirring bar 14. The stirring bar 14 The two ends of the cone 15 extend along the cone surface from the center of symmetry, and the extension length is from the center of symmetry to the edge of the cone surface. The bottom surface of the cone 15 is provided with a second opening, and the second rotating device 13 passes through the wire passing through the second opening. It is electrically connected to the vehicle control module 4 .

In this embodiment, when the crushed garbage falls on the top cover 5 , the funnel-shaped structure of the top cover 5 itself and the structure of the cone 15 added to the bottom of the top cover 5 make the garbage flow along the top cover 5 . The side surface or cone 15 slides down to the edge of the bottom of the top cover 5 . At the same time, in the process that the second rotating device 13 drives the stirring bar 14 to rotate, the garbage is driven to rotate, so that it is easier to fall into the opening 11, thereby ensuring that there is no residual garbage on the top cover 5, and lifting the sanitation vehicle to the garbage The effect of classification storage.

In this embodiment, the stirring device includes two or more stirring bars 14 whose symmetrical centers are fixedly connected together. By increasing the number of stirring bars 14 in the stirring device, it is helpful to increase the efficiency of stirring and cleaning the crushed garbage on the top cover 5 . Effect.

Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. The third embodiment of the present invention is:

An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage, on the basis of the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , further includes a storage layer 19 , a foldable trolley and a tool bag. The storage layer 19 is disposed between the material storage box 2 and the body 1 of the sanitation vehicle, and the storage layer 19 is composed of two or more drawers 20 of different sizes. The trolley is placed in a drawer 20 . The inner kit is placed in a drawer 20 .

The vehicle control module 4 further includes an indicator light module 21, and the material storage box 2 is provided with a transparent window 18 on the side surface corresponding to each garbage storage compartment 10, respectively. The indicator light module 21 is arranged on the side surface of the material storage box 2 and is connected with the main control module.

To sum up, the present invention provides an intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting bulky garbage. The bulky garbage is pulverized and processed by a material garbage pulverizer, and transported to the top cover on the material storage box through a conveyor belt. A rotating device rotates the top cover, and turns the opening on the top cover to the top of different garbage storage compartments, so as to selectively drop different types of garbage into different garbage storage compartments. The stirring bar on the bottom of the top cover of the cone cleans and disposes the residual garbage to ensure the classification effect and reduce the work difficulty of the sorter and the sanitation company when disposing of large garbage. At the same time, storage layers, transparent windows and trolleys are added to reduce the work difficulty of sanitation workers and improve the convenience of bulky garbage disposal.

The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are similarly included in the within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage is characterized by comprising a sanitation vehicle body, a material storage tank, a material garbage crusher and a vehicle control module, wherein the material storage tank and the material garbage crusher are arranged on the sanitation vehicle body;

the garbage storage box comprises a top cover, a conveyor belt, more than two partition plates, a first rotating device and a hollow cylinder located at the center of the material storage box, wherein one end of each partition plate is connected with the inner side face of the material storage box, the other end of each partition plate is connected with the outer side face of the hollow cylinder, the material storage box is uniformly divided into a plurality of garbage storage grids with the same size by the partition plates, and a funnel-shaped space is formed on the upper surfaces of all the partition plates;

the discharge port of the material garbage crusher is connected with one end of the conveyor belt, the other end of the conveyor belt is erected above the top cover, the top cover is tightly attached to the upper surface of the partition plate, the top cover is a funnel-shaped object with a closed bottom, and the bottom of the top cover covers the upper part of the hollow cylinder;

the first rotating device is fixedly arranged in the hollow cylinder and is electrically connected with the vehicle control module;

the center of the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device, an opening which extends from the bottom to the direction far away from the bottom is arranged on the side surface of the top cover, and the forward projection of the opening on the bottom of the material storage box is positioned in the bottom of any one garbage storage grid;

the material storage box is provided with a discharge gate on the side surface corresponding to each garbage storage grid;

the top cover further comprises a second rotating device and a stirring device, and the stirring device comprises a stirring strip;

the bottom of the top cover is a hollow cone, the bottom surface of the cone covers the upper part of the hollow cylinder, the conical surface of the cone is far away from the hollow cylinder, and the center of the bottom surface of the cone is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the first rotating device;

the second rotating device is located in the cone, a first open hole is formed in the vertex of the conical surface, the rotating end of the second rotating device penetrates through the first open hole and the symmetrical center of the stirring strip is fixedly connected, the two ends of the stirring strip are extended along the conical surface from the symmetrical center, the extending length is equal to the symmetrical center, the second open hole is formed in the bottom surface of the cone, and the second rotating device penetrates through a wire of the second open hole and is electrically connected with the vehicle control module.

2. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises more than two stirring bars, and the centers of symmetry of the stirring bars are fixedly connected together.

3. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the garbage storage grid is a slope;

the slope direction of the slope faces the discharge gate.

4. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of baffles are arranged on the conveyor belt, and the vertical direction of the baffles is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

5. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, further comprising transparent windows, wherein the material storage tank is provided with a transparent window on a side surface corresponding to each garbage storage grid.

6. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, further comprising a storage layer;

the storage layer is arranged between the material storage box and the sanitation vehicle body and is composed of more than two drawers with different sizes.

7. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 6, further comprising a folding trolley;

the folding trolley is placed in one drawer.

8. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 1, further comprising an indicator light module;

the indicating lamp module is arranged on the side surface of the material storage box and connected with the vehicle control module.

9. The intelligent sanitation vehicle for collecting large garbage, according to claim 6, further comprising a tool kit;

the kit is placed in one of the drawers.

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