CN112844677B - Intelligence environmental protection waste classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly garbage sorting device, which comprises a base, a first treatment box is arranged on the top of the base, a second treatment box is arranged on one side of the first treatment box, and two treatment boxes are arranged on one side of the top of the base. There is a power mechanism for providing power for each mechanism, the inside of the first processing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for rubbish crushing, and the inside of the second processing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage. The power mechanism One side is connected with a pushing mechanism for collecting garbage. The invention crushes and collects plastic garbage such as plastic bottles through the crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism crushes metal garbage such as pop cans. One side is integrated and collected, and the power mechanism provides working power for these three mechanisms. Through the cooperation between these mechanisms, the problem of increased manual cleaning costs is solved and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

An intelligent environmental protection garbage sorting device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting and processing, in particular to an intelligent and environmentally friendly garbage sorting device.

Background technique

Garbage classification (English name is Garbage classification), generally refers to the general term for a series of activities that classify and store, classify and transport garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming them into public resources. Generally, it refers to the general term for a series of activities in which garbage is classified and stored, classified and transported according to certain regulations or standards, and then transformed into public resources. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, and strive to make the best use of it.

The existing garbage sorting device has limited space for storing garbage. When using it, it often encounters large-volume metal or non-metallic garbage such as cans and plastic bottles. In this way, the garbage inside the device will cause insufficient space due to its large size. If you can't hold too much garbage, you need to arrange personnel to clean it up frequently, which invisibly increases labor costs and is not easy to clean up. For this reason, we propose a kind of intelligent environmental protection garbage sorting device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent environment-friendly garbage sorting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent environmental protection garbage sorting device, a first processing box is provided on the top of the base, a second processing box is provided on one side of the first processing box, and a second processing box is provided on the top of the base. One side of the two processing boxes is provided with a power mechanism for providing power for each mechanism, the inside of the first processing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for rubbish crushing, and the inside of the second processing box is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing garbage , one side of the power mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism for collecting garbage.

Preferably, the power mechanism includes a bracket, a motor, an output shaft, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, and the bracket is fixed on the top of the base , the motor is connected to the top of the bracket, the output end of the motor is connected to an output shaft, the outside of the output shaft is connected to a first driving wheel, the outside of the first driving wheel is connected to a first transmission belt, and the first driven wheel Connected inside the first transmission belt, one side of the first driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel, the outside of the second driving wheel is connected with a second transmission belt, and the inside of the second transmission belt is connected with a second driven wheel, which is convenient Provide dynamic support between institutions.

Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism includes a first gear and a pulverizer, and there are two pulverizers connected inside the first processing box. On the side, two first gears are connected to one end of the two pulverizers, and the two first gears are connected in rotation, and the first gears are connected to a first driven wheel, which is convenient for crushing non-metallic garbage. .

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a second gear and a crushing device. There are two crushing devices connected inside the second processing box. Both ends of the two crushing devices pass through and are connected in rotation. On both sides of the second processing box, two second gears are connected to one end of the two flatteners, and the two second gears are connected in rotation, and one side of the second gears is connected to a second driven wheel. It is convenient to squeeze and flatten metal waste.

Preferably, the push mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a rotary block, a hinge rod, a push block, a fixed block and a spring, and the first bevel gear is connected to an end of the output shaft away from the motor, so The bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to the top of the base, the top of the rotating shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are connected in rotation, the rotating block is connected to the end of the rotating shaft close to the base, and the top of the rotating block Two hinge rods are connected on both sides, and one end of the two hinge rods away from the rotating block is connected with a push block, one end of the spring is connected to the side where the push block is connected to the hinge rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with a A fixed block, one side of the fixed block is connected to one side of the two treatment boxes, which is convenient for centralized collection of treated garbage.

Preferably, the top of the first processing box is connected with a first opening, one side of the first processing box is connected with a first pull cover, the top of the second processing box is connected with a second opening, and the second One side of the processing box is connected with a second sliding cover, which is convenient for cleaning the collected garbage after sorting and processing, and is convenient for the storage and use of the next garbage.

Preferably, the two pulverizers connected inside the first treatment box are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed blades on the outside, which facilitates the thorough pulverization of non-metallic waste.

Preferably, the outer teeth of the second bevel gear are set in an incomplete shape, and the outer teeth are symmetrically distributed, which is convenient for repeatedly pushing the garbage inside the two treatment boxes.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The invention crushes and collects plastic wastes such as plastic bottles through the crushing mechanism, crushes metal wastes such as pop cans by the crushing mechanism, and collects the crushed and crushed wastes on one side by the pushing mechanism. The power mechanism is the three One mechanism provides working power, and through the mutual cooperation between these several mechanisms, the problem of increased manual cleaning costs is solved and the space utilization rate is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of crushing mechanism and crushing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 3;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of area B in Figure 4;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area C in FIG. 5 .

In the figure: 1-base; 2-first processing box; 3-second processing box; 4-first delivery port; 5-second delivery port; 6-first pull cover; 7-second pull cover; 8 -power mechanism; 9-crushing mechanism; 10-flattening mechanism; 11-propelling mechanism; 12-support; 13-motor; 14-output shaft; 15-first driving wheel; 1 driven wheel; 18-second driven wheel; 19-first transmission belt; 20-second transmission belt; 21-first gear; 22-second gear; 23-crusher; 24-blade; 25-squeezer; 26-the first bevel gear; 27-the second bevel gear; 28-rotary shaft; 29-rotary block; 30-hinge bar; 31-push block; 32-fixed block;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent environmental protection garbage sorting device, including a base 1, a first treatment box 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a side of the first treatment box 2 is provided There is a second treatment box 3, one side of the two treatment boxes on the top of the base 1 is provided with a power mechanism 8 for providing power for each mechanism, and the inside of the first treatment box 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism 9 for rubbish crushing. A crushing mechanism 10 for crushing rubbish is provided inside the second processing box 3 , and a pushing mechanism 11 for collecting rubbish is connected to one side of the power mechanism 8 .

The power mechanism 8 comprises a support 12, a motor 13, an output shaft 14, a first driving wheel 15, a second driving wheel 16, a first driven wheel 17, a second driven wheel 18, a first transmission belt 19 and a second transmission belt 20, the The support 12 is fixed on the top of the base 1, the motor 13 is connected to the top of the support 12, the output end of the motor 13 is connected with an output shaft 14, and the outside of the output shaft 14 is connected with a first driving wheel 15, and the first driving wheel 15 outside is connected with a first transmission belt 19, the first driven wheel 17 is connected inside the first transmission belt 19, a second driving pulley 16 is connected to one side of the first driving pulley 15, and the outside of the second driving pulley 16 is connected to There is a second transmission belt 20 , and the second driven wheel 18 is connected inside the second transmission belt 20 .

The pulverizer 23 on the pulverizer mechanism 9 is connected inside the first processing box 2, and both ends run through and rotate on both sides of the first processing box 2, and there are two in number, and two pulverizers 23 are connected with two first gears 21 at one end. , through the relative rotation of the first gear 21 and the two pulverizers 23, the crushing mechanism 9 includes the first gear 21 and the pulverizer 23, the pulverizer 23 is provided with two, and the position is connected inside the first processing box 2, so The two ends of the pulverizer 23 pass through and are rotatably connected to both sides of the first treatment box 2. Two first gears 21 are connected to one end of the two pulverizers 23, and the two first gears 21 are connected in rotation. The first driven wheel 17 is connected to the first gear 21 .

The crushing device 25 on the crushing mechanism 10 is connected to the inside of the second processing box 3, and the two ends run through and rotate on both sides of the second processing box 3. One end of the two crushing devices 25 is connected to two second gears 22, and the two crushing devices 25 are connected to two second gears 22. The device 25 relatively rotates through two second gears 22, and the crushing mechanism 10 includes the second gear 22 and the crushing device 25, and the crushing device 25 is provided with two, and is connected inside the second processing box 3, The two ends of the two crushing devices 25 penetrate through and are rotatably connected to both sides of the second processing box 3. One end of the two crushing devices 25 is connected with two second gears 22, and between the two second gears 22 The second driven wheel 18 is connected to one side of the second gear 22 for rotation.

The first bevel gear 26 on the push mechanism 11 is connected to one end of the output shaft 14, the second bevel gear 27 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 28, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 28 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the end of the rotating shaft 28 close to the base 1 is connected to a rotating block 29. There are two hinge rods 30 rotating on both sides of the rotating block 29. The other ends of the two hinge rods 30 are connected with a push block 31. The fixed block 32 is arranged in a square shape, and the inside is hollowed out. The opposite side of the fixed block 32 and the push block 31 Connect with spring 33, fixed block and spring 33 are provided with a plurality of, described pushing mechanism 11 comprises first bevel gear 26, second bevel gear 27, rotating shaft 28, turning block 29, hinge bar 30, push block 31, fixed block 32 and spring 33, the first bevel gear 26 is connected to the end of the output shaft 14 away from the motor 13, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 28 is connected to the top of the base 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 28 is connected to the second bevel gear 27, and the second A bevel gear 26 is rotationally connected to a second bevel gear 27, and the turn block 29 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 28 close to the base 1. Two hinge bars 30 are connected to both sides of the top of the turn block 29, and the two hinge bars 30 is connected with a push block 31 at one end away from the turning block 29, and one end of the spring 33 is connected with the side where the push block 31 is connected with the hinge bar 30, and the other end of the spring 33 is connected with a fixed block 32, and the fixed block 32 one side is connected on two treatment box one sides.

The top of the first processing box 2 is connected with a first inlet 4, one side of the first processing box 2 is connected with a first pull cover 6, and the top of the second processing box 3 is connected with a second inlet 5, so One side of the second processing box 3 is connected with a second pull cover 7, and the outside of the two pulverizers 23 connected inside the first processing box 2 are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blades 24, and the second bevel gear 27 The outer teeth are arranged in an incomplete shape, and the outer teeth are symmetrically distributed.

The working method of the present invention: the first step is to classify the garbage according to the metal and non-metal properties of the garbage, and the second step is to put the non-metallic garbage into the first treatment box 2 and put the metal garbage into the second treatment box 3 , the third step, start the motor 13 on the power mechanism 8, the output end of the motor 13 rotates with the output shaft 14, the first driving wheel 15 connected to the outside of the output shaft 14 rotates with the first driven wheel 17 through the transmission belt, the first slave The driving wheel 17 rotates with one of the pulverizers 23, and the other pulverizer 23 starts to rotate relative to the first pulverizer 23 through two first gears 21, and the non-metallic garbage is disintegrated by the blades 24 on the two pulverizers 23. Pulverize, the rubbish after pulverizing enters in the inner space of the first treatment box 2, the 3rd step, the second driving wheel 16 on the outside of the output shaft 14 rotates with the second driven wheel 18 through the second transmission belt 20, the second slave The moving wheel 18 rotates with one of the crushing devices 25, and the other crushing device 25 rotates through two second gears 22. When the two crushing devices 25 rotate relative to each other, the metal waste is crushed, and the crushed waste enters the The second processing box 3 is stored inside. In the fourth step, the first bevel gear 26 connected to one end of the output shaft 14 starts to rotate, and the second bevel gear 27 rotates with the rotating shaft 28 through the first bevel gear 26. The outside of the second bevel gear 27 The teeth are incomplete and relatively distributed, so that the rotating shaft 28 will rotate intermittently. When the rotating shaft 28 rotates, the turning block 29 also starts to rotate. The first treatment box 2 and the second treatment box 3 internally processed garbage are pushed into the space on one side of the two treatment boxes to facilitate storage of more sorted garbage, because of the special structure of the second bevel gear 27, the two The push block 31 is restored by a plurality of springs 33, so that the two push blocks 31 will reciprocate. In the fifth step, the motor 13 is turned off, and the first pull cover 6 and the second pull cover 7 on both sides of the two processing boxes are pulled open to clean up Internally stored garbage.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. An intelligent environmental protection garbage sorting device, characterized in that it includes: a base (1), a first processing box (2) and a second processing box (3), and the top of the base (1) is provided with a first processing box (2), the second processing box (3) is provided on one side of the first processing box (2); the power mechanism (8), the power mechanism (8) provides working power for each mechanism; the crushing mechanism (9) , the crushing mechanism (9) is set inside the first processing box (2), and crushes non-metallic waste; the crushing mechanism (10), the crushing mechanism (10) is set in the second processing box (3) ) inside, and crush the garbage in metal cans; the push mechanism (11), the push mechanism (11) is set between the two processing boxes, and pushes and concentrates the crushed and crushed garbage; the power mechanism (8) Including bracket (12), motor (13), output shaft (14), first driving wheel (15), second driving wheel (16), first driven wheel (17), second driven wheel (18 ), the first transmission belt (19) and the second transmission belt (20), the bracket (12) is fixed on the top of the base (1), the motor (13) is connected to the top of the bracket (12), and the motor (13) The output end is connected with an output shaft (14), and the outer side of the output shaft (14) is connected with a first driving wheel (15), and the outer side of the first driving wheel (15) is connected with a first transmission belt (19). A driven wheel (17) is connected inside the first transmission belt (19), a second driving wheel (16) is connected to one side of the first driving wheel (15), and a second driving wheel (16) is connected to the outside of the second driving wheel (16). Two transmission belts (20), the second transmission belt (20) is internally connected with a second driven wheel (18); the crushing mechanism (9) includes a first gear (21) and a pulverizer (23), and the pulverizer (23) There are two, and the positions are connected inside the first processing box (2). Two first gears (21) are connected to one end of the device (23), and the two first gears (21) are connected in rotation, and the first gear (21) is connected to the first driven wheel (17), so The first driven wheel (17) rotates with one of the pulverizers (23), and the other pulverizer (23) starts to rotate relative to the first pulverizer (23) through the two first gears (21); The crushing mechanism (10) includes a second gear (22) and a crushing device (25). There are two crushing devices (25) connected inside the second processing box (3). The two ends of the flattener (25) are connected through and rotated to both sides of the second processing box (3). Two second gears (22) are connected to one end of the two flatteners (25). The second gear (22) is connected in rotation, and the second gear (22) is connected to the second driven wheel (18), and the second driven wheel (18) carries one of the flatteners (25 ) to rotate, another flattener (25) 25 through two second gears ( 22) to rotate, and the two flatteners (25) will flatten the metal waste when they rotate relative to each other; the pushing mechanism (11) includes a first bevel gear (26), a second bevel gear (27), a rotating shaft (28) , rotary block (29), hinge rod (30), push block (31), fixed block (32) and spring (33), the first bevel gear (26) is connected to the output shaft (14) away from the motor (13 ), the bottom end of the shaft (28) is connected to the top of the base (1), the top end of the shaft (28) is connected to the second bevel gear (27), and the first bevel gear (26) and the second bevel gear (27) Rotational connection, the turning block (29) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (28) close to the base (1), and two hinge rods (30) are connected to both sides of the top of the turning block (29). The end of the hinge bar (30) away from the turning block (29) is connected to a push block (31), and one end of the spring (33) is connected to the side where the push block (31) is connected to the hinge bar (30). The other end of the spring (33) is connected with a fixed block (32), one side of the fixed block (32) is connected to one side of the two processing boxes, and the push block (31) is opposite to the first processing box (2) and the second The treated garbage inside the treatment box (3) is pushed into the space on one side of the two treatment boxes for convenient storage; the top of the first treatment box (2) is connected with a first delivery port (4), and the One side of the first processing box (2) is connected with a first pull cover (6), the top of the second processing box (3) is connected with a second feeding port (5), and one side of the second processing box (3) A second pull cover (7) is connected; multiple and evenly distributed blades (24) are provided on the outside of the two pulverizers (23) connected inside the first processing box (2); the second bevel gear ( 27) The outer teeth are set in an incomplete shape, and the outer teeth are symmetrically distributed.

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