CN112842564A - Automatic reciprocating threading cleaning system for cleaning flexible endoscope lumen - Google Patents
Automatic reciprocating threading cleaning system for cleaning flexible endoscope lumen Download PDFInfo
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- CN112842564A CN112842564A CN202110219151.6A CN202110219151A CN112842564A CN 112842564 A CN112842564 A CN 112842564A CN 202110219151 A CN202110219151 A CN 202110219151A CN 112842564 A CN112842564 A CN 112842564A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000185238 Lophostemon confertus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
- A61B2090/701—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a reciprocating threading automatic cleaning system for cleaning a flexible endoscope tube cavity. The motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the fixed wire pressing wheel rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the second driven gear at the other end to rotate, and meanwhile, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second gear, so that the fixed wire pressing wheel on the second rotating shaft rotates, and the threading steel wire in the roller wire coil and the cleaning brush storage pipe and the soft endoscope cleaning brush are driven to do reciprocating motion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to a reciprocating threading automatic cleaning system for cleaning a flexible endoscope lumen.
Background
Endoscopes are a common minimally invasive or non-invasive medical device. It is composed of a bending part, a light source and a group of lenses, and enters the human body through the natural pore canal of the human body or a small incision made by operation, when in use, the endoscope is guided into the organ to be examined, and the change of the relevant part is directly observed, and necessary treatment or operation can be implemented.
Compared with the traditional surgical operation, the minimally invasive surgical technique of the medical endoscope is widely accepted, and the soft endoscope for cleaning in hospitals mainly comprises the cleaning and disinfection of manual cleaning, microwave oscillation cleaning, a decompression boiling machine and the like at present, but the cleaning effect of the methods on the inner cavity is not ideal enough. At present, according to the cleaning process part of the national disinfection technical specification, the regulation requires that before the soft endoscope is put into the automatic cleaning machine, the soft endoscope needs to be manually pre-cleaned, and the manual pre-cleaning is an important component of the current soft endoscope cleaning process (SOP). According to the actual work investigation, the soft endoscope is completely and manually cleaned, which accounts for 60% of the total cleaning amount, especially in domestic, city and county level hospitals. The manual cleaning has the defects that the cleaning force and the cleaning time are difficult to quantify or keep constant except that the working efficiency is low and the cleaning personnel repeatedly do the same work to easily cause the sense of fatigue, so that the cleaning process (SOP) and the quality standard are difficult to execute and guarantee. In conclusion, the cleaning efficiency and effect of the soft endoscope still have a great difference from the practical requirement of hospital infection prevention.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides an automatic reciprocating threading cleaning system for cleaning a flexible endoscope lumen, which solves the problem of low cleaning efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reciprocating threading automatic cleaning system for cleaning a flexible endoscope tube cavity comprises a driving device box body, wherein the bottom of the driving device box body is connected with a protective shell, the bottom of the protective shell is connected with a base fixing part, one side of the box body is connected with a fixed rod, the side surface of the fixed rod is connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a roller wire coil through a bearing, threading steel wires are arranged in the roller wire coil and the driving device box body, the tail end of each threading steel wire is fixed on the roller wire coil, the top of the driving device box body is in threaded connection with a lead screw, a steel wire spring is sleeved outside the diameter part of the lead screw, one end of the lead screw is connected with a handle, the other end of the lead screw is connected with a movable frame, the inside of the movable frame is connected with a movable, the cleaning brush box comprises a driving device box body, a fixing plate, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a motor, a driving gear, a fixing pipe, a first male connector, a first female connector, a cleaning brush storage conduit, a second male connector, a second female connector, a second rotating shaft, a second driven gear, a motor and a fixing pipe, the side of the female connector of second is connected with the connector, the one end of connector is connected with the connecting pipe, the surface of connecting pipe is provided with the check valve, be provided with the valve between female connector and the connector, the other end of connector is connected with the female connector of third, the side of the female connector of third is connected with the public connector of third, the public connector of third is fixed on soft scope frock pipe, soft scope frock pipe connection has soft scope frock, soft scope frock is installed on the biopsy mouth or the steam port mouth of a river of soft scope, the inner lumen of the public connector of third gets into soft scope frock through soft scope frock pipe connection, soft scope frock installation lumen leads to the biopsy mouth or the steam port mouth of a river of soft scope to it is intraductal to go into soft scope.
Preferably, the threading steel wire is made of a stainless steel wire tension spring, the diameter of the steel wire is 0.1-1.0mm, the outer diameter of the stainless steel wire tension spring, namely the outer diameter of the threading steel wire is 1.0-8.0mm, the total length is 400-3000mm, the threading steel wire is internally provided with a single-strand or multi-strand reinforcing thin steel wire, the length of the reinforcing thin steel wire is 400-3000mm, the inner diameter is 0.1-10mm, and the single-strand or multi-strand winding stainless steel wire can be welded and fixed at two ends of the threading steel wire.
Preferably, the top of adjustable shelf is connected with the spout, the other end of lead screw is connected with the slider, and spout and slider sliding connection, overcoat wire spring on the lead screw in the drive arrangement box, wire spring's one end and the contact of box inner wall, the other end is connected on the spout on the adjustable shelf.
Preferably, the surface of the driving gear is engaged with a first gear belt, and the first gear belt is engaged with the first driven gear.
Preferably, a second gear belt is engaged with the surface of the second driven gear, and the second gear belt and the third driven gear are engaged with each other.
Preferably, the shape of the storage tube of the washing brush is coiled into a disk shape with a diameter of 300-500mm, a length of 40-3000mm, an inner diameter of 2-18mm, and an outer diameter of 3-20 mm.
Preferably, the surface of first public connector, second public connector and third public connector all is connected with the lug, first tongue-and-groove has all been seted up to the side of first public connector, second public connector and third public connector, the side of first public connector, second public connector and third public connector all is connected with first false tongue.
Preferably, the second tongue groove has all been seted up to the inside of the female connector of first female connector, the female connector of second and the female connector of third, first female connector, the female connector of second and the female connector side of third all are connected with second tenon tongue, the surface of the female connector of first female connector, second and the female connector of third all is connected with the connecting plate, there is the buckle plate inside of connecting plate through connecting pin swing joint, the bottom surface of buckle plate is connected with the spring, the front end of buckle plate all is provided with pressure sensor on the female connector of first female connector, the female connector of second and the female connector of third.
Preferably, first tongue-and-groove and second tenon mortise-and-tenon joint, and first tongue-and-tenon joint and second mortise-and-tenon joint.
Preferably, the movable frame and the fixed plate are provided with two or more groups, and the surfaces of the second group of movable frame and the fixed plate are connected with a connecting clamping plate through bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the driving gear is driven by the motor to rotate, the fixed wire pressing wheel is rotated, the lead screw is rotated by rotating the handle, the movable frame is moved downwards, the movable wire pressing wheel on the movable frame is forced to move downwards, the threading steel wire is pressed by the movable wire pressing wheel, meanwhile, the pressing force of the movable wire pressing wheel on the threading steel wire is better adjusted by rotating the handle, a steel wire spring is sleeved outside the lead screw between the movable frame of the driving device and the inner wall of the box body, one end of the steel wire spring props against the movable frame, the other end of the steel wire spring props against the inner wall of the box body, and the pressure of the fixed wire pressing wheel can be adjusted in the pushing operation of the threading steel wire after the steel wire spring props against the inner wall of the box body and the movable frame (the pressure of the steel wire spring of the lead screw can be applied in various ways, and the direct application can, starting a driving device to push a threading steel wire and a soft endoscope power tool cleaning brush, ensuring that the driving device has enough force to push the threading steel wire to pass through a fixed tube of the driving device to enter a cleaning brush tube storage tube, simultaneously transmitting the threading steel wire to enough force of the soft endoscope special power cleaning brush in the cleaning brush storage tube to leave the cleaning brush storage tube, passing through a valve of an opened connector, then passing through a soft endoscope tool to enter a soft endoscope tube cavity, rapidly reciprocating to perform a brushing motion, driving a driving gear to drive a fixed wire pressing wheel to rotate, if the power required by the soft endoscope cleaning brush needs to be strengthened again, mounting a second gear belt on a second driven gear and a third driven gear at the other end of a first rotating shaft belt, rotating a second rotating shaft through the second gear belt to rotate the fixed wire pressing wheel on the second rotating shaft, and rotating two fixed wire pressing wheels, simultaneously, the threading steel wires are driven together, the force is doubled compared with the original single fixed wire pressing wheel, meanwhile, the threading steel wires are wound in a circular disc-shaped roller through the threading steel wires, the tail ends of the threading steel wires are fixed in a roller wire coil which is connected with a connecting rod bearing, when the wire pressing wheel clamps the threading steel wires for conveying, the roller wire coil can advance, retreat, reverse, continuously convey and also can be inching conveyed, the roller wire coil can advance and retreat along with the stepless speed regulation mode of the threading steel wires, the efficiency is higher, after the threading steel wires pass through a fixed pipe at one side of a box body of a driving device, the diameter part of the soft endoscope power cleaning brush placed in a cleaning brush storage conduit and the threading steel wires exposed out of the fixed pipe are well connected, the soft endoscope power cleaning brush and the threading steel wires in a threading driving device are integrated, and meanwhile, a female connector close to the, the cleaning brush is connected to a male connector close to a fixed pipe of the driving device, the first mortise is connected with a second tenon mortise, the first tenon is connected with the second mortise, the male connector is more tightly connected with a female connector, meanwhile, a clamping plate on an inclined plane is contacted with a lug on the male connector when the female connector is pushed, the clamping plate moves to the rear of the lug, the clamping plate is better clamped, the connecting speed of the connector is higher, the clamping plate is better clamped through a spring on the bottom surface of the clamping plate, the tail end of the clamping plate is pressed when the clamping plate is opened, one end of the clamping plate is tilted, the male connector is separated from the female connector, the guide pipe is better connected, before the cleaning brush stores a male quick connector at the other end of the guide pipe, the cleaning brush is already connected with the female connector on a connecting pipe with the array valve, and meanwhile, a female quick connector with a sensor is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe with the valve, the method comprises the steps that connection of a male quick connector close to a soft endoscope tool conduit is completed, it is determined that connection of a driving device to all male and female connectors of a soft endoscope is completed, it is determined that a threading steel wire and a soft endoscope power cleaning brush in the conduit are completely connected, meanwhile, it is determined that a connector, a one-way valve on a connecting pipe and a valve are normal, and then cleaning procedures are started in sequence, for example, cleaning enzyme cavity perfusion, driving of the threading steel wire and the soft endoscope cleaning brush, perfusion and flushing of purified water in a cavity, blow-drying, perfusion and soaking of disinfectant in the cavity, flushing, blow-drying, alcohol disinfection and other procedures.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the threading device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the threading device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural view of the threading device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an internal structure view of the threading device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a complete structural view of the connector with sensor of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a connector with a sensor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 driving a device box body; 2, covering a plate; 3, a protective shell; 4, fixing part of base; 5 fixing the tube; 6 a first male connector; 7 a first female connector; 8 cleaning brush storage tubes; 9 a connector; 10 connecting pipes; 11 a handle; 12, a screw rod; 13 fixing the rod; 14 connecting rods; 15 roller wire coils; 16 sliding blocks; 17 chute; 18 a movable frame; 19 a movable wire pressing wheel; 20 fixing the plate; 21 fixing the wire pressing wheel; 22 a motor; 23 a first rotating shaft; 24 a second driven gear; 25 a second gear belt; 26 a third driven gear; 27 a second rotating shaft; 28 springs; 29 connecting the clamping plates; 30 driving gears; 31 a first gear belt; 32 a first driven gear; 33 bumps; 34 a first tongue; 35 a first mortise; 36 a second tongue; 37 a second mortise; 38 a latch plate; 39 connecting plates; 40 a pressure sensor; 41 a one-way valve; a 42 valve; 43 lead screw wire springs; 44 a second male connector; 45 second female connectors; 46 a third female connector; 47 a third male connector; 48 soft endoscope tool guide tubes; 49 of a soft endoscope tool; 50 threading the steel wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a reciprocating threading automatic cleaning system for cleaning a soft endoscope lumen comprises a driving device box body 1, the bottom of the driving device box body 1 is connected with a protective shell 3, the bottom of the protective shell 3 is connected with a base fixing part 4, one side of the box body 1 is connected with a fixing rod 13, the side surface of the fixing rod 13 is connected with a connecting rod 14, one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with a roller wire coil 15 through a bearing, the roller wire coil 15 and the interior of the driving device box body 1 are both provided with threading steel wires 50, the tail end of the threading steel wires 50 is fixed on the roller wire coil 15, the top of the driving device box body 1 is in threaded connection with a lead screw 12, a steel wire spring 43 is sleeved outside the diameter part of the lead screw 12, one end of the lead screw 12 is connected with a handle 11, the other end of the lead screw 12 is connected with a movable frame 18, the, the internal connection of the drive device box 1 has a fixed plate 20, the internal connection of the fixed plate 20 has a first rotating shaft 23 and a second rotating shaft 27, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 23 and the second rotating shaft 27 are both connected with a fixed wire-pressing wheel 21, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 23 are respectively connected with a first driven gear 32 and a second driven gear 24, the bottom of the drive device box 1 is connected with a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is connected with a driving gear 30, the surface of the second rotating shaft 27 is connected with a third driven gear 26, the other side of the drive device box 1 is connected with a fixed pipe 5, one end of the fixed pipe 5 is connected with a first male connector 6, the side of the first male connector 6 is connected with a first female connector 7, the side of the first female connector 7 is connected with a cleaning brush storage conduit 8, the other end of the cleaning brush storage conduit 8 is connected with a second male connector 44, the, the side of female connector 45 of second is connected with connector 9, the one end of connector 9 is connected with connecting pipe 10, the surface of connecting pipe 10 is provided with check valve 41, be provided with valve 42 between female connector 45 and the connector 9, the other end of connector 9 is connected with female connector 46 of third, the side of female connector 46 of third is connected with third male connector 47, third male connector 47 is fixed on soft scope frock pipe 48, soft scope frock pipe 48 is connected with soft scope frock 49, soft scope frock 49 is installed on the biopsy mouth or the steam port mouth of a river of soft scope, the inner lumen of third male connector 47 is connected through soft scope frock pipe 48 and is got into soft scope frock 49, soft scope frock 49 installation lumen leads to the biopsy mouth or the steam port scope of a soft scope, and go into in the soft scope.
In this embodiment, the driving gear 30 is driven to rotate by the motor 22, the first driven gear 32 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate by the mutual engagement of the first gear belt 31 with the driving gear 20 and the first driven gear 32, the fixed wire-pressing wheel 21 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 drives the second driven gear 24 at the other end to rotate, the second gear belt 25 is meshed with the second driven gear 26 and the third driven gear 27, the second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the fixed wire-pressing wheel 21 on the second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 12 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 11, the wire spring 43 is sleeved outside the screw rod between the inner wall of the driving device box 1 and the movable frame, and the slide block 16 at one end of the screw rod 12 is connected with the slide groove 17 on the movable frame 18 in a sliding manner, so that the movable frame 18 can better move downwards, and the screw rod 12 is connected with the driving device box 1, the movable frame 18 is moved downwards, the movable wire pressing wheel 19 on the movable frame 18 is moved downwards, the threading steel wire 50 is pressed by the movable wire pressing wheel 19, meanwhile, the pressing force of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 on the threading steel wire 50 is better adjusted by rotating the handle 11, the pressure of the wire pressing wheel pressing the threading steel wire 50 is adjusted, the steel wire spring 43 is sleeved on the screw rod 12 between the inner wall of the driving device box 1 and the movable frame, the steel wire spring 43 can automatically adjust the pressure of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 through the elasticity of the steel wire spring on the movable frame 18, so that the required force, speed and the pushing stability of the threading steel wire 50 during the transmission of the threading steel wire 50 are adjusted, at least one pair of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 is needed, the second gear belt 25 is added when needed, the driving of the threading steel wire 50 by the other movable wire pressing wheel 19 and the other fixed wire pressing wheel 21, in order to increase the original double driving force, when a plurality of sets of movable wire pressing wheels 19 and a plurality of sets of fixed wire pressing wheels 21 are arranged, the driving force is multiplied by a plurality of sets, if a connecting clamping plate 29 on a second group of movable frames 18 and a fixed plate 20 is increased and opened, a second rotating shaft 27, a third driven gear 26 and the fixed wire pressing wheels 21 are also placed on the second group of movable frames 18 and the fixed plate 20, the connecting clamping plate 29 is also fixed on the second group of movable frames 18 and the fixed plate 20 by bolts, a second gear belt 25 is also increased again, at the moment, the total number of 4 fixed wire pressing wheels 21 are driven to rotate, the 4 movable wire pressing wheels 19 press a threading steel wire 50 together in a cooperative manner, the driving force of the fixed wire pressing wheels and the movable wire pressing wheels is simultaneously 4 times that of the original pair of movable wire pressing wheels and the fixed wire pressing wheels, and the threading steel wire 50 is wound in a circular, the tail end of the threading steel wire 50 is fixed in the roller wire coil 15, the roller wire coil 15 is in bearing connection with the connecting rod 14, when the wire pressing wheel clamps the threading steel wire 50 for conveying, the roller wire coil 15 can advance, retreat, rotate forwards and reversely, can be conveyed continuously, and can also be in inching conveying, the roller wire coil 15 can advance and retreat along with the threading steel wire 50 in an electrodeless speed regulation mode, the efficiency is higher, simultaneously the threading steel wire 50 penetrates out of the fixed pipe 5 on one side of the driving device box body 1, the female connector 7 is connected on the male connector 6 on the fixed pipe 5, meanwhile, the first tenon groove 35 is in tenon-and-mortise connection with the second tenon groove 37, the male connector 6 is more closely connected with the female connector 7, meanwhile, the buckling plate 38 on the inclined surface is in contact with the convex block 33 on the male connector 6 when the female connector 7 is pushed, the buckling plate 38 moves to the rear of the convex block 33, the clamping plate 38 is better clamped, the connecting speed of the connector is higher, the clamping plate 38 is better clamped through the spring 28 on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 38, the tail end of the clamping plate 38 is pressed simultaneously when the clamping plate is opened, one end of the clamping plate 38 is tilted, the male connector 6 is separated from the female connector 7, the cleaning brush storage tube 8 is better connected, the other end of the cleaning brush storage tube 8 is connected with the male connector 44 through a buckle, the buckle is connected with the female connector 45, the connector 9 is connected with the connector 9 at the same time, a valve 42 is arranged on the connector 9, the valve 42 is closed before the procedure of filling the soft endoscope with liquid such as cleaning enzyme liquid and the like is implemented, the purpose of preventing the liquid from flowing backwards is achieved, the connector 9 is connected with the connecting tube 10, the connector on the connecting tube 10 is provided with a one-way valve 41, when the soft endoscope is filled with the liquid, the one-way valve 41 is automatically, the angle between the connecting pipe 10 and the connector 9 through which the washing enzyme liquid, the disinfectant, the purified water, the alcohol, the gas and other fluids pass can be adjusted according to the use condition, the angle between the connecting pipe 10 and the connector 9 is 0-90 degrees, the inflow of the fluids can be better controlled through the one-way valve 41 on the connector 10, the efficiency is higher, the convenience is higher, the backflow of the fluids on the connecting pipe 10 can be better prevented through the control of the valve 42, then, the motor of the driving device is started, each gear and the fixed wire pressing wheel start to rotate, when the threading steel wire 50 is driven to move, the valve 42 is opened, the threading steel wire 50 firstly passes through the male connector 6 and the female connector 7 and enters the cleaning brush storage pipe 8, and simultaneously, the soft endoscope power cleaning brush which is connected with the threading steel wire 50 in advance and is placed in the cleaning brush storage pipe 8 in advance is pushed, and the soft endoscope power cleaning brush enters the pipe cavity of the connector 9, connector 9's other end connecting pipe is connected with female connector 46, female connector 46's buckle board 38's front end is provided with pressure sensor 40, simultaneously through pressure sensor 40 contact bump 33 on the buckle board 38, better definite connector is connected, pressure sensor 40's purpose is the complete close connection male connector 47 of assurance female connector 46, in order to guarantee that soft scope power cleaning brush smoothly passes through female connector 46 and male connector 47, through connecting soft scope frock pipe 48 and soft scope frock 49, simultaneously through the biopsy mouth or the steam port mouth of a river of soft scope, accomplish the intraductal high-efficient washing of soft scope power cleaning brush in soft scope.
Specifically, the threading steel wire 50 is made of a stainless steel wire tension spring, the diameter of the steel wire is 0.1-1.0mm, the outer diameter of the stainless steel wire tension spring, namely the outer diameter of the threading steel wire 50 is 1.0-8.0mm, the total length is 400 plus 3000mm, the threading steel wire 50 is internally provided with a single-stranded or multi-stranded reinforcing thin steel wire, the length of the reinforcing thin steel wire is 400 plus 3000mm, the inner diameter is 0.1-10mm, and the single-stranded or multi-stranded winding stainless steel wire can be welded and fixed at two ends of the threading steel wire.
Specifically, the top of the movable frame 18 is connected with a sliding groove 17, the other end of the screw rod 12 is connected with a sliding block 16, the sliding groove 17 is connected with the sliding block 16 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 16 at one end of the screw rod 12 is connected with the sliding groove 17 on the sliding frame 18 in a sliding manner, the movable frame 18 can better move downwards, the steel wire spring 43 is sleeved on the screw rod 12 between the inner wall of the driving device box 1 and the movable frame, and the steel wire spring 43 can automatically adjust the pressure of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 through the elasticity of the steel wire spring to the movable frame 18.
Specifically, the surface of the driving gear 30 is engaged with a first gear belt 31, and the first gear belt 31 is engaged with a first driven gear 32, so that the first driven gear 32 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 to rotate through the engagement of the first gear belt 31 with the driving gear 20 and the first driven gear 32.
Specifically, the surface of the second driven gear 24 is engaged with the second gear belt 25, the second gear belt 25 is engaged with the third driven gear 26, the second gear belt 25 is engaged with the second driven gear 26 and the third driven gear 27, the second rotating shaft 27 is rotated, and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 on the second rotating shaft 27 is rotated.
Specifically, the cleaning brush storage tube 8 is coiled into a disc shape with the diameter of 300-.
Specifically, the surfaces of the first male connector 6, the second male connector 44 and the third male connector 47 are all connected with a bump 33, the side surfaces of the first male connector 6, the second male connector 44 and the third male connector 47 are all provided with a first tongue-and-groove 35, the side surfaces of the first male connector 6, the second male connector 44 and the third male connector 47 are all connected with a first tongue 34, and the third female connector 46 is better clamped through the bump 33.
Specifically, second tongue grooves 37 have been all seted up to the inside of first female connector 7, second female connector 45 and third female connector 46, first female connector 7, second female connector 45 and third female connector 46 side all are connected with second tenon 36, first female connector 7, the surface of second female connector 45 and third female connector 46 all is connected with connecting plate 39, there is buckle plate 38 inside through connecting pin swing joint, the bottom surface of buckle plate 38 is connected with spring 28, the front end of buckle plate 38 all is provided with pressure sensor 40 on first female connector 7, second female connector 45 and third female connector 46, better chucking female connector 46 through lug 33, the bottom surface of buckle plate 38 is connected with spring 28, through the better male connector 47 of fastening of spring 28 and buckle plate 38.
Specifically, first mortise 35 and second tenon 36 mortise-tenon joint, and first tenon 34 and second mortise 37 mortise-tenon joint make third male connector 47 and third female connector 46 be connected more closely through mortise-tenon joint.
Specifically, adjustable shelf 18 and fixed plate 20 all can be provided with two sets ofly, and there is the connection cardboard 29 second group of adjustable shelf 18 and fixed plate 20's surface through bolted connection, open through the connection cardboard 29 on the second group of adjustable shelf 18 and the fixed plate 20, make second pivot 27, third driven gear 26 and fixed wire pressing wheel 21 place on the second group of adjustable shelf 18 and fixed plate 20, fix the connection cardboard 29 on the second group of adjustable shelf 18 and fixed plate 20 with the bolt, change second gear belt 25 once more, better a plurality of fixed wire pressing wheel 21 that make rotate, pass through the movable wire pressing wheel 19 on the second group of adjustable shelf 18 simultaneously, better control pressure.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, when in use, the driving gear 30 is driven to rotate by the motor 22, the first gear belt 31 is meshed with the driving gear 20 and the first driven gear 32, the first driven gear 32 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 drives the second driven gear 24 at the other end to rotate, the second gear belt 25 is meshed with the second driven gear 26 and the third driven gear 27, the second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 on the second rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 12 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 11, the wire spring 43 is sleeved outside the screw rod between the inner wall of the driving device box 1 and the movable frame, and the slide block 16 at one end of the screw rod 12 is connected with the slide groove 17 on the movable frame 18 in a sliding way, the movable frame 18 is better moved downwards, and the screw rod 12 is connected with the driving device box 1 by screw threads, the movable frame 18 is enabled to move downwards, the movable wire pressing wheel 19 on the movable frame 18 is enabled to move downwards, the movable wire pressing wheel 19 is enabled to press the threading steel wire 50 tightly, meanwhile, the pressing force of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 on the threading steel wire 50 is better adjusted through rotating the handle 11, the pressure of the wire pressing wheel pressing the threading steel wire 50 is adjusted, the steel wire spring 43 is sleeved on the lead screw 12 between the inner wall of the driving device box 1 and the movable frame, the steel wire spring 43 can automatically adjust the pressure of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 through the elasticity of the steel wire spring on the movable frame 18, at least one pair of the movable wire pressing wheel 19 and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 is needed, when needed, the second gear belt 25 is added, the threading steel wire 50 driving of the other movable wire pressing wheel 19 and the other fixed wire pressing wheel 21 is implemented, and the original double driving. When a plurality of sets of movable wire pressing wheels 19 and a plurality of sets of fixed wire pressing wheels 21 are arranged, the driving force is multiplied by a plurality of sets. If the connecting clamping plate 29 on the second group of movable frames 18 and the fixed plate 20 is additionally arranged, the second rotating shaft 27, the third driven gear 26 and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 are also placed on the second group of movable frames 18 and the fixed plate 20, the connecting clamping plate 29 is also fixed on the second group of movable frames 18 and the fixed plate 20 by bolts, the second gear belt 25 is also additionally arranged again, at the moment, the total number of 4 fixed wire pressing wheels 21 is driven to rotate, 4 movable wire pressing wheels 19 press the threading steel wire 50 together in a cooperative manner, 4 pairs of fixed wire pressing wheels and movable wire pressing wheels are driven simultaneously, and the driving force of the driving plate is 4 times that of the original pair of movable wire pressing wheels and fixed wire pressing wheels. Meanwhile, the threading steel wire 50 is wound in a circular disc-shaped roller, the tail end of the threading steel wire 50 is fixed in a roller wire coil 15, the roller wire coil 15 is in bearing connection with a connecting rod 14, the threading steel wire 50 penetrates out of a fixed pipe 5 on one side of a driving device box body 1, a female connector 7 is connected on a male connector 6 on the fixed pipe 5, a first mortise 35 and a second mortise 36 are in mortise-tenon connection, a first tenon 34 and a second mortise 37 are in mortise-tenon connection, the male connector 6 and the female connector 7 are more tightly connected, meanwhile, a clamping plate 38 on an inclined surface is in contact with a lug 33 on the male connector 6 when the female connector 7 is pushed, the clamping plate 38 moves to the rear of the lug 33, the clamping plate 38 is better clamped, the connecting speed of the connectors is higher, the clamping plate 38 is better clamped through a spring 28 on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 38, the tail end of the clamping plate 38 is pressed when the clamping plate, one end of the buckling plate 38 is turned up, so that the male connector 6 is separated from the female connector 7. The completion of the connection of the male connector 6 with the female connector 7 ensures a better connection of the cleaning brush storage tube 8 with the drive device. The other end of the cleaning brush storage tube 8 is connected with a male connector 44 and is connected with a female connector 45 in a buckling mode, and the cleaning storage tube 8 is connected with the connector 9 for bearing and inputting various liquids. Meanwhile, the connector 9 is connected, a valve 42 is arranged on the connector 9, the valve 42 is closed before the procedure of cleaning the enzyme liquid and other liquids for filling the soft endoscope is implemented, the purpose is to prevent the liquid from flowing backwards, the connector 9 is connected with the connecting conduit 10, a one-way valve 41 is arranged on the connector on the connecting conduit 10, when the liquid is filled into the soft endoscope, the one-way valve 41 is automatically opened, and after the procedure of filling and cleaning the liquid is finished, the one-way valve 41 is automatically closed. Washing enzyme liquid, antiseptic solution, pure water, alcohol, gas, wait the angle between connecting pipe 10 and the connector 9 that the fluid passes through, can adjust according to the in service behavior, and the angle between connecting pipe 10 and the connector 9 is 0 degree to 90 degrees, through check valve 41 on the connector 10, the control fluid that can be better flows in, and efficiency is higher, and is more convenient, simultaneously through valve 42's control, can be better prevent the fluid backward flow on the connecting pipe 10. After that, the motor of the driving device is started, each gear and the fixed wire pressing wheel start to rotate, when the threading steel wire 50 is driven to move, the valve 42 is opened, the threading steel wire 50 firstly passes through the cavities of the male connector 6 and the female connector 7 and enters the cleaning brush storage tube 8, and meanwhile, the soft endoscope power cleaning brush which is connected with the threading steel wire 50 in advance and is placed in the cleaning brush storage tube 8 in advance is pushed. Soft scope power cleaning brush gets into 9 lumens of connector, the other end of connector 9 is connected with female connector 46, the front end of the buckle board 38 of female connector 46 is provided with pressure sensor 40, simultaneously through pressure sensor 40 contact lug 33 on the buckle board 38, better definite connector is connected, pressure sensor 40's purpose is guaranteed female connector 46 complete sealing connection male connector 47, in order to guarantee that soft scope power cleaning brush smoothly passes through female connector 46 and male connector 47, through connecting soft scope frock pipe 48 and soft scope frock 49, simultaneously through the biopsy mouth or the steam port mouth of a river of soft scope, accomplish the intraductal high-efficient washing of soft scope power cleaning brush in soft scope. The input end of the electric equipment in the equipment is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the equipment is provided with an operation panel of an embedded software automatic operation system.
Before the power is switched on and started, the soft endoscope tool is firstly connected with a biopsy port or a gas port water gap to ensure that the soft endoscope tool, a connector and a catheter are completely unobstructed without leakage, and simultaneously, the gas hole or the water inlet hole of the handle part and the on-line part of the endoscope are closed, if the connection part is the gas hole and the water inlet hole, the biopsy port can be closed firstly, only one hole at the tip part of the soft endoscope is unobstructed in principle, so that various liquids are poured into the endoscope, the smooth unobstructed state is ensured, enzyme liquid, flushing liquid, alcohol and gas are washed to circularly flow out, similarly, after an embedded driving program of the soft endoscope power cleaning brush is started, when the soft endoscope power cleaning brush is repeatedly pumped back and forth, a brush head is extended from the front end, and is repeatedly pumped back and forth again, and the effect of thoroughly cleaning the snake-shaped part and the front end tube cavity is achieved. If the duodenoscope is used, the forceps-lifting device needs to be opened manually or automatically according to an embedding program, and the brush can thoroughly brush the channel part of the forceps-lifting device at the moment.
After the power switch is turned on, the whole integral embedded cleaning software system is started, and after the cleaning program is started, the software program operation requirements are as follows: the valve 42 of the connection pipe 9 is closed to prevent the reverse flow of the liquid. Firstly, according to different cleaning stages and different requirements, when liquid or gas passes through, the one-way valves 41 of the connecting pipes 10 on the connector 9 are respectively and automatically opened, the one-way valves do not need to be controlled by a software system, and the washing enzyme liquid, the disinfectant, the purified water and the compressed gas respectively pass through the valves on the respective connecting pipes 10 and are filled into the cavity of the soft endoscope through the connector 9. Software programs for injecting various liquids or gases are initiated on demand. For example, after the injection program of the washing enzyme solution injection pump or the running water injection pump is started, the injected washing enzyme solution or water automatically enters the lumen of the soft endoscope through the one-way valve 41 and the one end of the connector 9. The filling of the washing enzyme liquid mainly has two functions, one is that dirt in the lumen of the soft endoscope can be removed, and the soft endoscope power cleaning brush can be lubricated, so that the soft endoscope power cleaning brush can easily and smoothly enter the soft endoscope, and then the soft endoscope power cleaning brush can conveniently do various reciprocating motions to achieve the purpose of thoroughly cleaning the cavity of the soft endoscope.
The software program controls the valve 42 to be in the closed state at this time to prevent the liquid or gas from flowing back into the washing brush storage tube 8 through the connection tube 9 and further flowing back to the drive unit 1 to pollute the environment. After the cleaning enzyme solution is filled, the software program starts the motor 22 of the driving device 1, each gear and the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 start to start and rotate according to the embedded program, when the threading steel wire 50 is driven to move, the valve 42 is opened in the design software program, the threading steel wire 50 firstly passes through the male connector 6 and the female connector 7 and enters the cleaning brush storage pipe 8, and meanwhile, the soft endoscope power cleaning brush which is connected with the threading steel wire 50 in advance and is placed in the cleaning brush storage pipe 8 in advance is pushed. The soft endoscope power cleaning brush enters the tube cavities of the connector 9 and the connecting tube, and is connected with the soft endoscope tool guide tube 48 and the soft endoscope tool 49, and the efficient cleaning of the soft endoscope power cleaning brush in the soft endoscope tube is completed according to a design procedure through a biopsy opening or a steam port water gap of the soft endoscope.
When the motor 22 for pushing the threading steel wire 50 operates according to a program, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the wire pressing wheel is driven by the multiple sets of gears, the whole rotation can implement positive rotation and reverse rotation according to a software program, the purpose is to realize that the soft endoscope power cleaning brush inserts and withdraws two sets of movements in the soft endoscope cavity, the friction force between the brush and the lumen wall can be ensured, and the coming meeting direction and the back-and-forth brushing times for cleaning the brush can be limited. The speed of the motor thrust is steady and powerful, i.e. to improve the stability of the washing brush when moving. The brush cleaning machine has the characteristics of enough power of the design machine and automatic control of software, can completely ensure the smooth retraction and release of the cleaning brush, saves time and reduces the labor intensity of cleaning personnel. On the whole 1600-inch 2200 mm-long soft endoscope power cleaning brush, a section of hair body with the length of 5-100 mm is arranged at intervals of 20-600mm, so after the soft endoscope power cleaning brush enters the cavity, the driving device 1 can continuously and alternately rotate forwards and backwards for more than 5 times according to a software program, the continuously and alternately rotating forwards and backwards ensures that the back-and-forth movement distance of the soft endoscope power cleaning brush in the soft endoscope cavity is about 20-700mm (the time required for one reciprocating is designed and can be based on the principle that the operation speed and the operation time are the operation distance), thus ensuring that each part of the whole cavity can be completely and fully cleaned, and avoiding that the cleaning blind spot in the lumen is not completely cleaned.
The reciprocating washing movement of the soft endoscope power washing brush is driven by the movement of the threading steel wire 50 connected with the soft endoscope power washing brush, and the movement of the threading steel wire 50 is implemented by the thrust generated by the extrusion and rotation of the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 of the driving device. The length of the threading steel wire 50 is generally 400-3000mm, and the diameter, softness and toughness of the threading steel wire are selected according to the power requirements.
After the soft endoscope power cleaning brush finishes cleaning according to the required cleaning times and time, the threading steel wire 50 is wound out of the cleaning brush storage tube 8 under the compression driving of the fixed wire pressing wheel 21 of the driving device 1 in the set software program design, at this time, the roller wire coil 15 also helps to wind up and retract the threading steel wire 50 along with the rotation of the roller, and the soft endoscope power cleaning brush also automatically retracts into the cleaning brush storage tube 8 according to the set program.
After the filling of the washing enzyme liquid and the reciprocating washing of the soft endoscope power cleaning brush are successively completed according to the program, the embedded software program starts pure water washing according to the program, and then starts a compressed air blowing program to blow and dry the tube cavity of the soft endoscope. Also, when the liquid filling or air blow-drying process is initiated, the valve 42 is programmed to be closed.
If the disinfection program is selected for the disinfection liquid, the disinfection cleaning button is pressed. The required design program and the implementation process are similar to those of enzyme cleaning liquid, and the difference is that the soaking time of different disinfectant is different, and the disinfection time required by design is different from the filling time of the cleaning enzyme. The washing and drying procedures required for disinfection and cleaning are similar to the washing and drying procedures after cleaning with cleaning enzyme.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN113679330A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-11-23 | 曹振 | Medical treatment soft scope pretreatment equipment |
CN114699185A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-07-05 | 扬州大学附属医院 | Self-blocking radial jet flow type endoscope tube cleaning and sterilizing device for digestive system department |
CN115555358A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | 深圳市博为医疗机器人有限公司 | Scope cleaning equipment |
CN116724996A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-09-12 | 吉林大学 | Perfusion device in liver transplantation |
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