CN1128279C - Building design adopting optimizing storey height and layout - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a building design for optimizing story height and the spatial layout of occupancies. The building design is characterized in that three (or five) occupancies with different height are arranged in the same story, high occupancies correspond to low occupancies between stories, and middle occupancies correspond to middle occupancies. The present invention has the advantages that the height of building stories is lowered, materials and various expenses are saved, the usable floor areas of buildings are increased, the spatial layout of occupancies is optimized, and the high, the middle and the low occupancies are reasonably and orderly collocated, so that the high occupancies are higher and the low occupancies are not too low.

Description

Optimize the building design of floor height and layout

The present invention relates to a kind of civilian construction designing technique, particularly a kind of building design of optimizing floor height and layout.

In the building of existing building, under the fixed situation of land area and expense, for trying to achieve the maximum value of building area, general way is to reduce floor height now.Though this way has bigger reasonability economically, and the part height in room: also be fit to demand as the bedroom of residential building and the cubicle of office building, there is following deficiency in it: other in 1 building can not satisfy the demands with the height in room.As the parlor (sitting room) of residential building, the reception room of office building and conference room etc.Be the sitting room of tall and big spaciousness to the common requirements of living now, reception room, conference room, skilful little bedroom and cubicle etc.2 each is the same with the height in rooms, its layout stiff debility that seems.3 reductions owing to floor height enter this kind building and can produce a kind of oppressive sensation.

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of height that reduces floor and can satisfy different demands again, the civilian building constructions design that each is optimized on layout with the height in room with the room height.

Can realize purpose of the present invention by following technical proposals, a kind of building design of optimizing floor height and layout.It is characterized in that being provided with in one deck three kinds is the different height with the room of h, h1, h2 (or five kinds be h, h1, h2, h3, h4), and h is the average (or h is the average of h1, h2, h3, h4) of h1 and h2, and h1 is highly with the area in room and being equal to of h2.(or h1 highly is equal to the area and the h2 in room, h3 is with the area in room and being equal to of h4), between the layer border, h highly uses the identical and direct correspondence of the area in room, h1 is staggered corresponding with the room with the h2 height, (or the h height is directly corresponding with the room, h1 is staggered corresponding with the room with the h2 height, and h3 is staggered corresponding with the room with the h4 height) concordant (or concordant with the end face in room with the end face in room with h with the first floor h2 of this kind structural building with h with first floor h2, the h4 of this kind structural building with the end face in room with the end face in room.

The invention has the advantages that: 1. can reduce floor height, saving material and the various expense of building, obtain big building area on corresponding land use area, saving the soil has better economic and social benefit; 2. satisfied the user to the demand of difference with the room height; 3. optimized with the layout of room on height space, use the room with sculpted the causing of room height, by people's visual contrast effect, make low not show low with the room, high with the more apparent tall and big spaciousness in room.

Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further set forth.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the plan view of embodiment 1 odd number floor.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the plan view of embodiment 1 even number floor.

Accompanying drawing 3 is located vertical cut-away view for I-I ' shown in embodiment 1 accompanying drawing 1.

Accompanying drawing 4 is located vertical cut-away view for II-II ' shown in embodiment 1 accompanying drawing 1.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the plan view of embodiment 2 odd number floors.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the plan view of embodiment 2 even number floors.

Accompanying drawing 7 is located vertical cut-away view for III-III ' shown in embodiment 2 accompanying drawings 5.

Accompanying drawing 8 is located vertical cut-away view for IV-IV ' shown in embodiment 2 accompanying drawings 5.

Embodiment 1 is the design of unit, two Rooms, residential building three Room floor, and referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4: it highly is h1 for parlor 1 and balcony 2, and it highly is h2 for bedroom 3, bedroom 4, and it highly is h for dining room 5, study 6, kitchen 7, washroom 8.The area sum of parlor 1 and balcony 2 equal bedroom 3 and bedroom 4 area and.Bedroom 3, bedroom 4 are established step by parlor 1 and are gone into.The parlor 1 of odd-level and balcony 2 are staggered relative with bedroom 4 with the bedroom 3 of even level, and the dining room 5 of odd-level, study 6, kitchen 7, washroom 8 are direct relative with even level.Three height h1, h, h2 are arithmetic progression, and the discrepancy in elevation is h ', and h is average floor height.H is selected according to different regions or different demand with h '.Example is built a building residential building h in southern somewhere and is decided to be 2.7 meters, and h ' is 0.4 meter, and then the room height in h1 parlor can be 3.1 meters, and the height in h2 bedroom is 2.3 meters, and other then is 2.7 meters with room such as study, dining room, kitchen, washroom etc.2.7 rice is the average height of this floor, its residence building floor height more general 3 meters than former southern area reduces by 0.3 meter.Former 10 layers of residential building building 30 meters high of buildings utilize the design then can build 11 layers, increase building area 10%.And the tall and big spaciousness in parlor.

Embodiment 2 is the design of a kind of middle corridor type office building (a section):

With reference to accompanying drawing 5,6,7,8, conference room 9 highly is H1, and cubicle 10 highly is H2, and conference room 11 highly is H3, and cubicle 12 highly is H4, and corridor 13 highly is H.The area of conference room 9 be 4 cubicles 10 area and, the area of conference room 11 be 4 cubicles 12 area and.The height at reception room 14 is H1, its area be 2 cubicles 10 area and.The height at reception room 15 is H3, its area be 2 cubicles 12 area and.Cubicle 10 is established platform level rank by conference room 9 or reception room 14 and is entered, and also can establish step within it by the corridor and enter.Cubicle 12 is established step by conference room 11 or reception room 15 and is entered, and also can design step within it by corridor 13 and enter.The conference room 9 of odd number floor and 2 cubicles 10 are corresponding respectively, 4 cubicles 10 of even number floor and reception room 14, and the conference room 11 of odd number floor and 2 cubicles 12 are 4 cubicles 12 of corresponding even number floor and reception rooms 15 respectively.The corridor 13 of the corridor 13 corresponding even number floors of odd number floor.H is the average of H1, H2, H3, H4.H1, H, H2 are an equal difference numerical example, and the discrepancy in elevation is H '.H3, H, H4 are an equal difference numerical example, and the discrepancy in elevation is H ".H and H ', H " determine according to different regions, different demand.For example: it is 3.3 meters that southern somewhere one building middle corridor type office building is got H as required, H ' is 0.3 meter, H " is 0.6 meter; it is 3.3 meters that the corridor height is then arranged; conference room, reception room height on one side is 3.6 meters, and cubicle is 3 meters, the conference room of another side; the reception room height is 3.9 meters, and cubicle is 2.7 meters.3.3 meters of the average floor heights in this building reduce by 0.3 meter for 3.6 meters than former building standard floor height.Conference room that this building is high and reception room exceed 0.3 meter than former conference room, reception room like this.

In the design of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 buildings, its building first floor height be h2 or H2, H4 promote a discrepancy in elevation h ' or H ', H with the room ", make its end face and h highly or H highly use the end face in room concordant.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of building design of optimizing floor height and layout, it is characterized in that being provided with in one deck three kinds is h, h1, h2 or five kinds are h, h1, h2, h3, the different height of h4 with the room, h is that average or the h of h1 and h2 is h1, h2, h3, the average of h4, h1 is highly with the area in room and being equal to of h2, or h1 highly is equal to the area and the h2 in room, h3 is with the area in room and being equal to of h4, between the layer border, h highly uses the identical and direct correspondence of the area in room, h1 is staggered corresponding with the room with the h2 height, or the h height is directly corresponding with the room, h1 is staggered corresponding with the room with the h2 height, h3 and h4 height staggered corresponding with the room, concordant with the end face in h usefulness room or with the first floor h2 of this kind structural building with the first floor h2 of this kind structural building with the end face in room, h4 is concordant with the end face in room with h with the end face in room.

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