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CN112826699B - Basin bottom function instrument capable of exercising basin bottom muscle - Google Patents

Basin bottom function instrument capable of exercising basin bottom muscle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112826699B
CN112826699B CN202011628311.4A CN202011628311A CN112826699B CN 112826699 B CN112826699 B CN 112826699B CN 202011628311 A CN202011628311 A CN 202011628311A CN 112826699 B CN112826699 B CN 112826699B
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wall
pelvic floor
bed surface
fixedly connected
tray
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CN112826699A (en
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林斌
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Fujian Landhigh Special Purpose Automobile Making Co ltd
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Fujian Landhigh Special Purpose Automobile Making Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0244Hip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N5/0603Apparatus for use inside the body for treatment of body cavities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/0625Warming the body, e.g. hyperthermia treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/20Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for vaginal muscles or other sphincter-type muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/10Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/085Crotch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/065Light sources therefor
    • A61N2005/0654Lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0658Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
    • A61N2005/0659Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N2005/0664Details

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,包括下支架,所述下支架的顶部外壁通过铰链固定连接有同一个床面,所述床面的顶部外壁一端设有头枕,所述床面的顶部外边对称分布有插槽,且插槽的内壁插接有调节板,所述调节板的顶部外壁固定连接有脚部固定器,且调节板的底端外壁和床面的底端外壁之间垂直固定连接有固定螺杆。本发明腰部通过腰部束紧带配合上弹性吊带,防止摇摆而致扭伤腰部,对于肌力不足者使用液压缸托起托盘,利用托盘上托垫辅助抬起腰部和盆底,使盆底肌肉不断收缩,恢复肌肉功能,腰部两侧通过气囊挤压盆底肌肉和盆骨,用于恢复盆骨和肌肉,加快盆底功能康复。

The present invention discloses a pelvic floor function instrument capable of exercising pelvic floor muscles, comprising a lower bracket, the top outer wall of the lower bracket is fixedly connected to the same bed surface by a hinge, a headrest is arranged at one end of the top outer wall of the bed surface, slots are symmetrically distributed outside the top of the bed surface, and an adjustment plate is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, the top outer wall of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a foot fixer, and a fixing screw is vertically fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the adjustment plate and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface. The waist of the present invention is equipped with a waist tightening belt and an elastic sling to prevent the waist from being twisted due to swinging. For those with insufficient muscle strength, a hydraulic cylinder is used to lift a tray, and a support pad on the tray is used to assist in lifting the waist and pelvic floor, so that the pelvic floor muscles are continuously contracted and the muscle function is restored. The pelvic floor muscles and pelvic bones are squeezed by air bags on both sides of the waist to restore the pelvic bones and muscles and accelerate the rehabilitation of pelvic floor function.

Description

可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪Pelvic floor function instrument that can exercise the pelvic floor muscles

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及盆底康复设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪。The present invention relates to the technical field of pelvic floor rehabilitation equipment, and in particular to a pelvic floor function instrument capable of exercising pelvic floor muscles.

背景技术Background Art

盆底功能障碍的治疗分为手术治疗和非手术治疗。非手术治疗主要有盆底肌锻炼,生物反馈疗法及电刺激疗法,可以使受损伤的肌肉、神经得到真正的纠正,具有长期疗效。在欧美及日韩等发达国家和地区,已经普及了盆底肌肉评估、生物反馈训练和电刺激治疗,对产后42天的妇女常规进行盆底肌肉训练,从而大大的减少了盆腔器官脱垂以及尿失禁等盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生。The treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction is divided into surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment mainly includes pelvic floor muscle training, biofeedback therapy and electrical stimulation therapy, which can truly correct the damaged muscles and nerves and have long-term efficacy. In developed countries and regions such as Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, pelvic floor muscle assessment, biofeedback training and electrical stimulation therapy have been popularized. Pelvic floor muscle training is routinely performed on women 42 days after delivery, which greatly reduces the occurrence of pelvic floor dysfunction diseases such as pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence.

但是通过微电流进行锻炼时,容易引起尿崩和尿失禁等状况,而且每个患者的体质不同,更多采用生物反馈疗法,通过按摩挤压肌肉使其恢复功能,保证盆底器官的健康,现有的盆底辅助设备,只能满足按摩功能和盆骨位置纠偏,但是对其肌肉性能恢复不足,造成功能性障碍。However, microcurrent exercise can easily cause diabetes insipidus and urinary incontinence, and each patient has a different physique, so biofeedback therapy is more often used to massage and squeeze the muscles to restore their functions and ensure the health of the pelvic floor organs. Existing pelvic floor assistive devices can only meet the massage function and pelvic position correction, but are insufficient to restore their muscle performance, causing functional disorders.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a pelvic floor function instrument that can exercise the pelvic floor muscles.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,包括下支架,所述下支架的顶部外壁通过铰链固定连接有同一个床面,所述床面的顶部外壁一端设有头枕,所述床面的顶部外边对称分布有插槽,且插槽的内壁插接有调节板,所述调节板的顶部外壁固定连接有脚部固定器,且调节板的底端外壁和床面的底端外壁之间垂直固定连接有固定螺杆,所述床面的底端外壁设有设备箱,且设备箱的底端内壁固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的活塞杆一端连接有托盘,且托盘的内壁中部设有托垫,所述床面的两边位于托盘的侧边分别设有卡罩和立板,且卡罩的端部搭接在立板的顶端外壁上,所述卡罩和立板的两侧内壁均设有气囊,所述设备箱的底端内壁中部设有气泵,且气泵的输出端通过气管和气囊相连接。A pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles comprises a lower bracket, wherein the top outer wall of the lower bracket is fixedly connected to the same bed surface by a hinge, a headrest is arranged at one end of the top outer wall of the bed surface, slots are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the top of the bed surface, and an adjusting plate is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, a foot fixer is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the adjusting plate, and a fixing screw is vertically fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the adjusting plate and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface, an equipment box is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the bed surface, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the equipment box, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a tray, and a supporting pad is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the tray, a card cover and a vertical plate are respectively arranged on the sides of the tray on both sides of the bed surface, and the end of the card cover is overlapped on the top outer wall of the vertical plate, air bags are arranged on the inner walls of the card cover and the vertical plate on both sides, an air pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom inner wall of the equipment box, and the output end of the air pump is connected to the air bag through an air pipe.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述卡罩的顶部内壁设有弹性吊带,且弹性吊带的外壁一体连接有腰部束紧带。As a further solution of the present invention, an elastic sling is provided on the top inner wall of the card cover, and a waist tightening belt is integrally connected to the outer wall of the elastic sling.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述卡罩的底端外壁中部设有红外线灯,且腰部束紧带和红外线灯均设在托盘的正上方。As a further solution of the present invention, an infrared lamp is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the bottom end of the card cover, and the waist tightening belt and the infrared lamp are both provided directly above the tray.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述床面的两边外壁底部均固定连接有伸缩支撑杆,且伸缩支撑杆的另一端连接在下支架的中部,所述下支架为X型交叉结构,且伸缩支撑杆的底端外壁设有位置锁定螺栓。As a further solution of the present invention, telescopic support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the bed surface, and the other end of the telescopic support rods is connected to the middle of the lower bracket. The lower bracket is an X-shaped cross structure, and the bottom outer wall of the telescopic support rods is provided with a position locking bolt.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述伸缩支撑杆的顶部外壁之间垂直固定连接有连接横杆,且连接横杆的外壁和设备箱相连接。As a further solution of the present invention, a connecting cross bar is vertically fixedly connected between the top outer walls of the telescopic support rods, and the outer wall of the connecting cross bar is connected to the equipment box.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述液压缸、气泵和红外线灯均连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有PLC控制器。As a further solution of the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder, the air pump and the infrared lamp are all connected to a switch, and the switch is connected to a PLC controller via a wire.

作为本发明进一步的方案,还包括步进电机和丝杠,所述托盘的底端外壁设有螺槽,且步进电机的输出轴和丝杠的一端相连接,所述丝杠的外壁通过螺纹连接在螺槽的内壁上。As a further solution of the present invention, it also includes a stepper motor and a lead screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the tray is provided with a screw groove, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to one end of the lead screw, and the outer wall of the lead screw is connected to the inner wall of the screw groove through a thread.

作为本发明进一步的方案,还包括振动组件,所述振动组件包括振动马达、振动凸轮和振动筒,且振动凸轮的内壁套接在振动马达的输出轴外壁上,所述振动凸轮的外壁贴附在振动筒的内壁上,所述振动组件位于托垫的内壁中部。As a further solution of the present invention, it also includes a vibration component, which includes a vibration motor, a vibration cam and a vibration tube, and the inner wall of the vibration cam is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the vibration motor, the outer wall of the vibration cam is attached to the inner wall of the vibration tube, and the vibration component is located in the middle of the inner wall of the support pad.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本盆底功能仪的腰部通过卡罩内的腰部束紧带,配合上卡罩上悬吊的弹性吊带固定腰部,防止摇摆而致扭伤腰部,然后使用弹性吊带辅助腰部束紧带可使腰部带动盆底自由运动;1. The waist of this pelvic floor function instrument is fixed by the waist tightening belt in the card cover, and the elastic sling suspended on the card cover is used to fix the waist to prevent the waist from being twisted due to swinging. Then the elastic sling is used to assist the waist tightening belt to enable the waist to drive the pelvic floor to move freely;

2.本盆底功能仪在对于肌力不足者使用液压缸托起托盘,利用托盘上的托垫顺着腰线缓慢辅助抬起腰部和盆底,使盆底肌肉不断收缩,恢复肌肉功能;2. For those with insufficient muscle strength, this pelvic floor function instrument uses a hydraulic cylinder to lift the tray, and uses the pad on the tray to slowly assist in lifting the waist and pelvic floor along the waistline, so that the pelvic floor muscles continue to contract and restore muscle function;

3.本盆底功能仪同时在腰部两侧设有气囊,通过气囊挤压盆底两侧肌肉和盆骨位置,用于恢复盆骨和肌肉位置,上部通过红外线灯照射,用于对女性盆腔内器官的微热,提高盆底功能康复。3. This pelvic floor function instrument is also equipped with air bags on both sides of the waist, which squeeze the muscles on both sides of the pelvic floor and the position of the pelvis to restore the position of the pelvis and muscles. The upper part is irradiated with infrared lamps to slightly heat the organs in the female pelvic cavity and improve the recovery of pelvic floor function.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪实施例1的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pelvic floor function instrument embodiment 1 for exercising pelvic floor muscles proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪实施例1的卡罩和立板侧视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic side view of the structure of a card cover and a vertical plate of Embodiment 1 of a pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪实施例1的设备箱内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an equipment box of a pelvic floor function instrument embodiment 1 for exercising pelvic floor muscles proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪实施例1的脚部固定器结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a foot fixer of a pelvic floor function instrument embodiment 1 for exercising pelvic floor muscles proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪实施例2的设备箱内部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an equipment box of Embodiment 2 of a pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、床面;2、脚部固定器;3、调节板;4、设备箱;5、下支架;6、伸缩支撑杆;7、头枕;8、卡罩;9、托盘;10、立板;11、弹性吊带;12、腰部束紧带;13、红外线灯;14、气囊;15、液压缸;16、气泵;17、固定螺杆;18、振动组件;19、丝杠;20、步进电机。In the figure: 1. bed surface; 2. foot holder; 3. adjustment plate; 4. equipment box; 5. lower bracket; 6. telescopic support rod; 7. headrest; 8. card cover; 9. tray; 10. vertical board; 11. elastic sling; 12. waist tightening belt; 13. infrared lamp; 14. airbag; 15. hydraulic cylinder; 16. air pump; 17. fixing screw; 18. vibration assembly; 19. lead screw; 20. stepper motor.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参照图1-4,一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,包括下支架5,下支架5的顶部外壁通过铰链固定连接有同一个床面1,床面1的顶部外壁一端设有头枕7,床面1的顶部外边对称分布有插槽,且插槽的内壁插接有调节板3,调节板3的顶部外壁固定连接有脚部固定器2,且调节板3的底端外壁和床面1的底端外壁之间垂直固定连接有固定螺杆17,床面1的底端外壁设有设备箱4,且设备箱4的底端内壁固定连接有液压缸15,液压缸15的活塞杆一端连接有托盘9,且托盘9的内壁中部设有托垫,对于肌力不足者使用液压缸托起托盘,利用托盘上的托垫顺着腰线缓慢辅助抬起腰部和盆底,使盆底肌肉不断收缩,恢复肌肉功能;Referring to Fig. 1-4, a pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles comprises a lower bracket 5, the top outer wall of the lower bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the same bed surface 1 through a hinge, a headrest 7 is arranged at one end of the top outer wall of the bed surface 1, slots are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the top of the bed surface 1, and an adjusting plate 3 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, a foot holder 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the adjusting plate 3, and a fixing screw 17 is vertically fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the adjusting plate 3 and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface 1, an equipment box 4 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the bed surface 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the equipment box 4, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to a tray 9, and a supporting pad is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the tray 9, for those with insufficient muscle strength, the hydraulic cylinder is used to lift the tray, and the supporting pad on the tray is used to slowly assist in lifting the waist and pelvic floor along the waistline, so that the pelvic floor muscles are continuously contracted and the muscle function is restored;

床面1的两边位于托盘9的侧边分别设有卡罩8和立板10,且卡罩8的端部搭接在立板10的顶端外壁上,卡罩8和立板10的两侧内壁均设有气囊14,设备箱4的底端内壁中部设有气泵16,且气泵16的输出端通过气管和气囊14相连接,卡罩8的顶部内壁设有弹性吊带11,且弹性吊带11的外壁一体连接有腰部束紧带12,卡罩8的底端外壁中部设有红外线灯13,腰部两侧设有气囊,通过气囊挤压盆底两侧肌肉和盆骨位置,用于恢复盆骨和肌肉位置,上部通过红外线灯照射,用于对女性盆腔内器官的微热,提高盆底功能康复,且腰部束紧带12和红外线灯13均设在托盘9的正上方,腰部通过卡罩内的腰部束紧带,配合上卡罩上悬吊的弹性吊带固定腰部,防止摇摆而致扭伤腰部,然后使用弹性吊带辅助腰部束紧带可使腰部带动盆底自由运动;A card cover 8 and a vertical plate 10 are respectively provided on the sides of the tray 9 on both sides of the bed surface 1, and the end of the card cover 8 is overlapped on the top outer wall of the vertical plate 10, and the inner walls of both sides of the card cover 8 and the vertical plate 10 are provided with air bags 14, and an air pump 16 is provided in the middle of the bottom inner wall of the equipment box 4, and the output end of the air pump 16 is connected to the air bag 14 through an air pipe, an elastic sling 11 is provided on the top inner wall of the card cover 8, and a waist tightening belt 12 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the elastic sling 11, and an infrared lamp 13 is provided in the middle of the bottom outer wall of the card cover 8, and the waist tightening belt 12 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the elastic sling 11. Air bags are arranged on both sides of the lower part, which squeeze the muscles and pelvic position on both sides of the pelvic floor to restore the position of the pelvic bones and muscles. The upper part is irradiated by infrared lamps to provide slight heat to the organs in the female pelvic cavity and improve the rehabilitation of pelvic floor function. The waist tightening belt 12 and the infrared lamp 13 are arranged just above the tray 9. The waist is fixed by the waist tightening belt in the card cover in combination with the elastic sling suspended on the upper card cover to prevent the waist from being twisted due to swinging. Then, the elastic sling is used to assist the waist tightening belt so that the waist can drive the pelvic floor to move freely.

床面1的两边外壁底部均固定连接有伸缩支撑杆6,且伸缩支撑杆6的另一端连接在下支架5的中部,下支架5为X型交叉结构,且伸缩支撑杆6的底端外壁设有位置锁定螺栓,伸缩支撑杆6的顶部外壁之间垂直固定连接有连接横杆,且连接横杆的外壁和设备箱4相连接,液压缸15、气泵16和红外线灯13均连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有PLC控制器。The bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the bed surface 1 are fixedly connected with telescopic support rods 6, and the other end of the telescopic support rods 6 is connected to the middle of the lower bracket 5. The lower bracket 5 is an X-shaped cross structure, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic support rods 6 is provided with a position locking bolt. A connecting cross bar is vertically fixed between the top outer walls of the telescopic support rods 6, and the outer wall of the connecting cross bar is connected to the equipment box 4. The hydraulic cylinder 15, the air pump 16 and the infrared lamp 13 are all connected with switches, and the switch is connected to the PLC controller through wires.

本实施例的工作原理:本盆底功能仪使用时,通过人体平躺在床面1上,腰部和盆骨部分躺在托盘9的托垫之上,头部枕在头枕7上,同时,脚部固定在脚部固定器2内,膝盖拱起,固定卡罩8和立板10位置,病人在床面1上,努力抬起盆底位置锻炼,同时在锻炼过程中两侧通过气囊14不断收放挤压腰侧向和盆骨位置,对于一些肌力不足患者,需要通过液压缸15带动托盘9上下运动,起到辅助上下锻炼的作用,上部的红外线灯13对腹腔和盆骨位置进行微热作业,提高整体的盆底功能性恢复。Working principle of this embodiment: When the pelvic floor function instrument is used, the human body lies flat on the bed surface 1, the waist and pelvic part lie on the support pad of the tray 9, the head rests on the headrest 7, and at the same time, the feet are fixed in the foot fixer 2, the knees are arched, the position of the card cover 8 and the vertical plate 10 is fixed, and the patient is on the bed surface 1, trying to lift the pelvic floor position for exercise, and at the same time, during the exercise, the air bags 14 on both sides continuously expand and contract to squeeze the lateral waist and pelvic position. For some patients with insufficient muscle strength, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is needed to drive the tray 9 to move up and down to assist the up and down exercise. The upper infrared lamp 13 performs micro-heating operation on the abdominal cavity and pelvic position to improve the overall functional recovery of the pelvic floor.

实施例2Example 2

参照图5,一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,包括下支架5,下支架5的顶部外壁通过铰链固定连接有同一个床面1,床面1的顶部外壁一端设有头枕7,床面1的顶部外边对称分布有插槽,且插槽的内壁插接有调节板3,调节板3的顶部外壁固定连接有脚部固定器2,且调节板3的底端外壁和床面1的底端外壁之间垂直固定连接有固定螺杆17,床面1的底端外壁设有设备箱4,且设备箱4的底端内壁固定连接有液压缸15,液压缸15的活塞杆一端连接有托盘9,且托盘9的内壁中部设有托垫,床面1的两边位于托盘9的侧边分别设有卡罩8和立板10,且卡罩8的端部搭接在立板10的顶端外壁上,卡罩8和立板10的两侧内壁均设有气囊14,设备箱4的底端内壁中部设有气泵16,且气泵16的输出端通过气管和气囊14相连接,卡罩8的顶部内壁设有弹性吊带11,且弹性吊带11的外壁一体连接有腰部束紧带12,卡罩8的底端外壁中部设有红外线灯13,且腰部束紧带12和红外线灯13均设在托盘9的正上方,床面1的两边外壁底部均固定连接有伸缩支撑杆6,且伸缩支撑杆6的另一端连接在下支架5的中部,下支架5为X型交叉结构,且伸缩支撑杆6的底端外壁设有位置锁定螺栓,伸缩支撑杆6的顶部外壁之间垂直固定连接有连接横杆,且连接横杆的外壁和设备箱4相连接,液压缸15、气泵16和红外线灯13均连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有PLC控制器。Referring to Figure 5, a pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles comprises a lower bracket 5, the top outer wall of the lower bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the same bed surface 1 through a hinge, a headrest 7 is provided at one end of the top outer wall of the bed surface 1, slots are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the top of the bed surface 1, and an adjusting plate 3 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, a foot holder 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the adjusting plate 3, and a fixing screw 17 is vertically fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the adjusting plate 3 and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface 1, an equipment box 4 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the bed surface 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the equipment box 4, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected to a tray 9, and a supporting pad is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the tray 9, a card cover 8 and a vertical plate 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the bed surface 1 located on the side of the tray 9, and the end of the card cover 8 is overlapped on the top outer wall of the vertical plate 10, and the inner walls of the card cover 8 and the vertical plate 10 on both sides are provided with air bags 14. An air pump 16 is provided in the middle of the inner wall at the bottom end of the equipment box 4, and the output end of the air pump 16 is connected to the airbag 14 through an air pipe. An elastic sling 11 is provided on the top inner wall of the card cover 8, and the outer wall of the elastic sling 11 is integrally connected with a waist tightening belt 12. An infrared lamp 13 is provided in the middle of the outer wall at the bottom end of the card cover 8, and the waist tightening belt 12 and the infrared lamp 13 are both arranged directly above the tray 9. Telescopic support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the bed surface 1, and the other end of the telescopic support rod 6 is connected to the middle of the lower bracket 5. The lower bracket 5 is an X-shaped cross structure, and a position locking bolt is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic support rod 6. A connecting cross bar is vertically fixedly connected between the top outer walls of the telescopic support rod 6, and the outer wall of the connecting cross bar is connected to the equipment box 4. The hydraulic cylinder 15, the air pump 16 and the infrared lamp 13 are all connected with switches, and the switch is connected to a PLC controller through a wire.

本实施例相对于实施例1,主要区别在于本实施例中,还包括步进电机20和丝杠19,托盘9的底端外壁设有螺槽,且步进电机20的输出轴和丝杠19的一端相连接,丝杠19的外壁通过螺纹连接在螺槽的内壁上。The main difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, a stepper motor 20 and a lead screw 19 are further included, a screw groove is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the tray 9, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 20 is connected to one end of the lead screw 19, and the outer wall of the lead screw 19 is connected to the inner wall of the screw groove by a thread.

同时还包括振动组件18,振动组件18包括振动马达、振动凸轮和振动筒,且振动凸轮的内壁套接在振动马达的输出轴外壁上,振动凸轮的外壁贴附在振动筒的内壁上,振动组件18位于托垫的内壁中部。It also includes a vibration component 18, which includes a vibration motor, a vibration cam and a vibration tube, and the inner wall of the vibration cam is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the vibration motor, the outer wall of the vibration cam is attached to the inner wall of the vibration tube, and the vibration component 18 is located in the middle of the inner wall of the support pad.

本实施例的工作原理:基于实施例1中工作原理,将其中的带动托盘9上下运动的组件替换成了丝杠19和步进电机20,其中步进电机20带动丝杠19运动,可使托盘9上下调节度更加精密,在辅助上下运动时,调节效果更好,同时在托盘9上的托垫内设有振动组件18,通过振动组件18振动按摩,用于辅助腰部和盆底的肌肉康复。The working principle of this embodiment: Based on the working principle in Example 1, the component that drives the tray 9 to move up and down is replaced with a screw 19 and a stepper motor 20, wherein the stepper motor 20 drives the screw 19 to move, so that the up and down adjustment degree of the tray 9 can be more precise, and the adjustment effect is better when assisting the up and down movement. At the same time, a vibration component 18 is provided in the support pad on the tray 9, and vibration massage is performed by the vibration component 18 to assist the rehabilitation of the waist and pelvic floor muscles.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”、“第一”、“第二”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends", "first", "second", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

在本专利的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,包括下支架(5),其特征在于,所述下支架(5)的顶部外壁通过铰链固定连接有同一个床面(1),所述床面(1)的顶部外壁一端设有头枕(7),所述床面(1)的顶部外边对称分布有插槽,且插槽的内壁插接有调节板(3),所述调节板(3)的顶部外壁固定连接有脚部固定器(2),且调节板(3)的底端外壁和床面(1)的底端外壁之间垂直固定连接有固定螺杆(17),所述床面(1)的底端外壁设有设备箱(4),且设备箱(4)的底端内壁固定连接有液压缸(15),所述液压缸(15)的活塞杆一端连接有托盘(9),且托盘(9)的内壁中部设有托垫,所述床面(1)的两边位于托盘(9)的侧边分别设有卡罩(8)和立板(10),且卡罩(8)的端部搭接在立板(10)的顶端外壁上,所述卡罩(8)和立板(10)的两侧内壁均设有气囊(14),所述设备箱(4)的底端内壁中部设有气泵(16),且气泵(16)的输出端通过气管和气囊(14)相连接;1. A pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles, comprising a lower bracket (5), characterized in that the top outer wall of the lower bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the same bed surface (1) through a hinge, a headrest (7) is provided at one end of the top outer wall of the bed surface (1), slots are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the top of the bed surface (1), and an adjustment plate (3) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, the top outer wall of the adjustment plate (3) is fixedly connected to a foot holder (2), and a fixing screw (17) is vertically fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the adjustment plate (3) and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface (1), and the bottom outer wall of the bed surface (1) is provided with an equipment box ( 4), and a hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the equipment box (4), one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is connected to the tray (9), and a supporting pad is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the tray (9), and a card cover (8) and a vertical plate (10) are respectively provided on the two sides of the bed surface (1) located on the side of the tray (9), and the end of the card cover (8) is overlapped on the top outer wall of the vertical plate (10), and air bags (14) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the card cover (8) and the vertical plate (10), and an air pump (16) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the equipment box (4), and the output end of the air pump (16) is connected to the air bag (14) through an air pipe; 所述卡罩 (8)的顶部内壁设有弹性吊带(11),且弹性吊带(11)的外壁一体连接有腰部束紧带(12);An elastic sling (11) is provided on the top inner wall of the card cover (8), and a waist tightening belt (12) is integrally connected to the outer wall of the elastic sling (11); 所述卡罩 (8)的底端外壁中部设有红外线灯(13),且腰部束紧带(12)和红外线灯(13)均设在托盘(9) 的正上方;An infrared lamp (13) is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the bottom end of the card cover (8), and the waist tightening belt (12) and the infrared lamp (13) are both provided directly above the tray (9); 所述床面 (1)的两边外壁底部均固定连接有伸缩支撑杆(6),且伸缩支撑杆(6)的另一端连接在下支 架(5)的中部,所述下支架(5)为X型交叉结构,且伸缩支撑杆(6)的底端外壁设有位置锁定 螺栓;The bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the bed surface (1) are fixedly connected to telescopic support rods (6), and the other end of the telescopic support rod (6) is connected to the middle of the lower bracket (5), the lower bracket (5) is an X-shaped cross structure, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the telescopic support rod (6) is provided with a position locking bolt; 所述伸缩支 撑杆(6)的顶部外壁之间垂直固定连接有连接横杆,且连接横杆的外壁和设备箱(4)相连 接;A connecting cross bar is vertically fixedly connected between the top outer walls of the telescopic support rod (6), and the outer wall of the connecting cross bar is connected to the equipment box (4); 还包括振动 组件(18),所述振动组件(18)包括振动马达、振动凸轮和振动筒,且振动凸轮的内壁套接在 振动马达的输出轴外壁上,所述振动凸轮的外壁贴附在振动筒的内壁上,所述振动组件 (18)位于托垫的内壁中部。It also includes a vibration component (18), the vibration component (18) includes a vibration motor, a vibration cam and a vibration tube, the inner wall of the vibration cam is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the vibration motor, the outer wall of the vibration cam is attached to the inner wall of the vibration tube, and the vibration component (18) is located in the middle of the inner wall of the support pad. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,其特征在于,所述液压缸(15)、气泵(16)和红外线灯(13)均连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有PLC控制器。2. A pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder (15), the air pump (16) and the infrared lamp (13) are all connected to a switch, and the switch is connected to a PLC controller through a wire. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可锻炼盆底肌肉的盆底功能仪,其特征在于,还包括步进电机(20)和丝杠(19),所述托盘(9)的底端外壁设有螺槽,且步进电机(20)的输出轴和丝杠(19)的一端相连接,所述丝杠(19)的外壁通过螺纹连接在螺槽的内壁上。3. A pelvic floor function instrument for exercising pelvic floor muscles according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a stepper motor (20) and a lead screw (19), the bottom outer wall of the tray (9) is provided with a screw groove, and the output shaft of the stepper motor (20) is connected to one end of the lead screw (19), and the outer wall of the lead screw (19) is connected to the inner wall of the screw groove by a thread.
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CN108938326A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-07 吴碧云 A kind of postpartum pelvis bottom muscular training rehabilitation material
CN211095774U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-07-28 青岛玛丽妈妈健康管理有限公司 Postpartum pelvic bone restoration instrument

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KR101142888B1 (en) * 2009-11-09 2012-05-09 윤창로 spine care system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108938326A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-07 吴碧云 A kind of postpartum pelvis bottom muscular training rehabilitation material
CN211095774U (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-07-28 青岛玛丽妈妈健康管理有限公司 Postpartum pelvic bone restoration instrument

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