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CN112825412A - Small laser - Google Patents

Small laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112825412A
CN112825412A CN201911136786.9A CN201911136786A CN112825412A CN 112825412 A CN112825412 A CN 112825412A CN 201911136786 A CN201911136786 A CN 201911136786A CN 112825412 A CN112825412 A CN 112825412A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
adjusting screw
horizontal
vertical
damping
limiting column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911136786.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙建华
赵蒙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huanic Corp
Xian Huanic Optoelectronic Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Huanic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huanic Corp filed Critical Huanic Corp
Priority to CN201911136786.9A priority Critical patent/CN112825412A/en
Priority to JP2021577953A priority patent/JP7250183B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130409 priority patent/WO2021077619A1/en
Priority to EP19949757.9A priority patent/EP4050298A4/en
Priority to US17/624,307 priority patent/US12241722B2/en
Publication of CN112825412A publication Critical patent/CN112825412A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A small laser comprises a shell, a horizontal adjusting screw and a vertical adjusting screw, protective glass at the front end of the shell, a horizontal damping limiting column and a vertical damping limiting column; the horizontal damping limiting column is arranged in a first inclined damping hole obliquely intersected with one side of the horizontal adjusting screw, and the horizontal damping limiting column is fixed in the first inclined damping hole and then props against one side of the horizontal adjusting screw, so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the horizontal adjusting screw is realized, and the horizontal adjusting screw is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration; the vertical damping limiting column is arranged in a second inclined damping hole which is obliquely crossed with one side of the vertical adjusting screw, and the vertical damping limiting column is fixed in the second inclined damping hole and then props against one side of the vertical adjusting screw, so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the vertical adjusting screw is realized, and the vertical adjusting screw is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration. The use stability and the precision of the sighting telescope are improved.

Description

Small laser
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectricity, and particularly relates to a small laser.
Background
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the conventional laser sighting device or laser, the angle adjustment of the emergent light mainly depends on a laser module 2 (the rear end of which is a spherical surface and is matched with a limit pin 8 vertically inserted into the rear end of a housing 1 and the spherical surface of the inner side wall of the rear end of the housing 1 to form an adjustment base) in the housing 1, a horizontal adjusting screw 4 vertically arranged at the front end of the housing 1, i.e. at the light outlet side, a horizontal guiding limit column 5, a horizontal fine adjustment spring 6, a vertical adjusting screw 11, a vertical limit column, a vertical fine adjustment spring, etc. to adjust the left and right angle or the pitch angle of the laser module 2, but in practical application, vibration is often generated to cause the horizontal adjusting screw 5 or the vertical adjusting screw 11 to be loosened, thereby affecting the stability of the angle adjustment and further affecting.
In addition, the existing protective glass 3 arranged in the end cover 7 is generally vertically installed, that is, laser is vertically incident on the protective glass 3, and the power of a laser module is often unstable due to the fact that reflected light returns along incident light, so that the brightness of emergent laser is unstable, and the shooting precision and the service life are also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the precision of the existing laser sighting device, particularly a small laser sighting device, is adversely affected due to vibration or reflection in use.
Therefore, the invention provides a small laser, which comprises a shell, a horizontal adjusting screw and a vertical adjusting screw which are vertically arranged on the adjacent side surface at the front end of the shell, and protective glass arranged at a light outlet hole at the front end of the shell, and is characterized by further comprising a horizontal damping limiting column and a vertical damping limiting column; the horizontal damping limiting column is arranged in a first inclined damping hole obliquely intersected with one side of the horizontal adjusting screw, and the horizontal damping limiting column is fixed in the first inclined damping hole and then props against one side of the horizontal adjusting screw, so that the horizontal adjusting screw is laterally extruded and limited, and the horizontal adjusting screw is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration;
the vertical damping limiting column is arranged in a second inclined damping hole obliquely intersected with one side of the vertical adjusting screw, and the vertical damping limiting column is abutted against one side of the vertical adjusting screw after being fixed in the second inclined damping hole, so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the vertical adjusting screw is realized, and the vertical adjusting screw is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration.
Preferably, the horizontal damping limiting column and the vertical damping limiting column are both made of nylon materials.
As a further optimization scheme, the protective glass is obliquely arranged to ensure that an included angle between a light reflecting light path and an incident light path is larger than zero and ensure that light reflecting spots cannot enter a laser tube light-emitting component so as to ensure the power stability of laser output. Meanwhile, the protective glass is added, the sealing performance of the laser is guaranteed, and the service life of the product is prolonged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the horizontal damping limiting column or the vertical damping limiting column which can generate cross interference with the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw is additionally arranged, and the collision of the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw is realized by the elastic deformation of the horizontal damping limiting column and the vertical damping limiting column, so that the contact force or the fixing stability of the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw and the screw hole is fastened, the anti-seismic performance is improved, and the use stability of the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw is ensured; meanwhile, the protective glass is obliquely arranged, so that the problem that the output power stability is poor due to the fact that reflected light returns along the light path of incident light (the light incident on the protective glass is emergent light of the sighting device) to cause the reduction of the emergent light power of the sighting device is avoided, and it is ensured that reflected light spots cannot be reflected to a photoelectric sensor in the laser tube.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a prior art small laser.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a prior art small laser.
Fig. 3 is an axial cross-sectional view of a small laser provided in one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a small laser provided by one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a small laser provided in one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cover glass obliquely disposed.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a housing; 2. a laser module; 3. protecting glass; 4. a horizontal adjustment screw; 5. a horizontal guiding limit column; 6. a horizontal fine tuning spring; 7. an end cap; 8. a spacing pin; 9. an axial limiting groove; 10. a rear cover; 11. a vertical adjustment screw; 12. a vertical damping limiting column; 13. a horizontal damping limiting column; 14. a first angled damping orifice; 15. a second angled damping orifice; 16. and horizontally adjusting the screw mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
In the present invention, the upper, lower, left, and right in the drawings are regarded as the upper, lower, left, and right of the angle adjustment mechanism of the optical device described in the present specification.
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for complete and complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, the same units/elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Further, it will be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
It should be noted that the angle adjusting mechanism of the optical instrument provided by the present invention is applicable to all optical instruments that need to adjust the direction of the optical axis, such as an optical sighting telescope, an internal red pointing telescope, a laser pointer, and a structure that needs a mechanical axis coaxial with the optical axis.
The present embodiment provides a small laser as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, which comprises a housing 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal adjusting screw 4 and a vertical adjusting screw 11 vertically disposed on the adjacent side of the front end of the housing 1, and a protective glass 3 disposed at the light exit hole of the front end of the housing 1, and is different from that shown in fig. 1 or 2 in that, in order to ensure the stability of the horizontal adjusting screw 4 and the vertical adjusting screw 11 during use, a first inclined damping hole 14 obliquely intersecting with one side of the horizontal adjusting screw 4 is formed on the rear side of the front end of the housing 1 as shown in fig. 5, a horizontal damping limiting column 13 is fixed in the first inclined damping hole 14 and then abuts against one side of the horizontal adjusting screw 4, thereby laterally pressing and limiting the horizontal adjusting screw 4, preventing the horizontal adjusting screw 4 from loosening caused by rotation due to external force vibration, thereby the stability of the left and right angles of the laser module 2 is ensured, and the guarantee of the use precision and the reliability is facilitated.
In order to ensure the stability of the vertical adjusting screw 11 during the use process, a second inclined damping hole 15 obliquely intersecting with one side of the vertical adjusting screw 11 is formed at the rear side of the front end part of the shell 1 shown in fig. 5, a vertical damping limiting column 12 is arranged in the second inclined damping hole 15, and the vertical damping limiting column 12 is fixed in the second inclined damping hole 15 and then abuts against one side of the vertical adjusting screw 11, so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the vertical adjusting screw 11 is realized, the vertical adjusting screw 11 is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration, the vertical adjusting screw 11 is prevented from loosening due to rotation of the vertical adjusting screw 11 due to external force vibration, the stability of the pitch angle of the laser module 2 is ensured, and the use precision and the reliability of the laser module are ensured.
This embodiment is through setting up horizontal damping spacing post 13 and the spacing post 12 of perpendicular damping from the slope side to contradict horizontal adjustment screw 4 and the vertical adjustment screw 11 after the stability, has effectively prevented horizontal adjustment screw 4 and vertical adjustment screw 11 not hard up because of external vibration, does benefit to and ensures the stability and the precision of this little laser instrument.
The horizontal damping limiting column 13 and the vertical damping limiting column 12 are made of nylon materials and have good elastic deformation, and the horizontal damping limiting column 13 and the vertical damping limiting column 12 can be pressed on the horizontal adjusting screw 4 and the vertical adjusting screw 11 by means of elasticity of the horizontal damping limiting column 13 and the vertical damping limiting column 12, so that positioning is achieved.
In view of the fact that most of the protective glass in the existing laser is arranged perpendicular to the axis of the housing or the optical axis of the emergent light, which causes the power attenuation of the emergent light due to the reflected light returned from the original path, the embodiment sets the protective glass 3 obliquely (see fig. 6) to ensure that the included angle between the reflected light path and the incident light path is greater than zero, thereby effectively avoiding the defect that the actually emergent light power is reduced due to the fact that the reflected light is overlapped with the incident light path incident on the protective glass and the direction is opposite, ensuring that the reflected light spot is not reflected to the photoelectric sensor in the laser tube, and causing the problem of poor output power stability, so as to ensure the power stability of the laser output, and meanwhile, the protective glass is added, ensuring the sealing performance of the laser, and prolonging the service life of the product.
In conclusion, it is easy to see that by additionally arranging a horizontal damping limiting column or a vertical damping limiting column which can generate cross interference with a horizontal adjusting screw or a vertical adjusting screw, the interference on the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw is realized by the elastic deformation of the horizontal damping limiting column and the vertical damping limiting column, so that the contact force or the fixing stability between the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw and the screw hole is fastened, the anti-seismic performance is improved, and the use stability of the horizontal adjusting screw or the vertical adjusting screw is ensured; meanwhile, the protective glass is obliquely arranged, so that the phenomenon that the power of emergent light of the sighting device is reduced due to the fact that reflected light returns along the light path of incident light (the light incident on the protective glass is emergent light of the sighting device) is avoided.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims and any design similar or equivalent to the scope of the invention. The components and structures of the present embodiments that are not described in detail are well known in the art and do not constitute essential structural elements or elements.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a little laser instrument, includes casing (1), sets up horizontal adjustment screw (4) and vertical adjustment screw (11) on casing (1) front end adjacent side perpendicularly, sets up protective glass (3) in the light-emitting hole department of casing (1) front end, its characterized in that: the damping device also comprises a horizontal damping limiting column (13) and a vertical damping limiting column (12);
the horizontal damping limiting column (13) is arranged in a first inclined damping hole (14) obliquely crossed with one side of a horizontal adjusting screw mounting hole (16) of the horizontal adjusting screw (4), and the horizontal damping limiting column (13) is fixed in the first inclined damping hole (14) and then props against one side of the horizontal adjusting screw (4), so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the horizontal adjusting screw (4) is realized, and the horizontal adjusting screw (4) is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration;
the vertical damping limiting column (12) is arranged in a second inclined damping hole (15) obliquely crossed with one side of the vertical adjusting screw (11), and the vertical damping limiting column (12) is abutted against one side of the vertical adjusting screw (11) after being fixed in the second inclined damping hole (15), so that the lateral extrusion limiting of the vertical adjusting screw (11) is realized, and the vertical adjusting screw (11) is prevented from rotating due to external force vibration.
2. The small laser of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal damping limiting column (13) and the vertical damping limiting column (12) are both made of nylon materials.
3. The small laser according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the protective glass (3) is obliquely arranged to ensure that an included angle between the reflecting light path and the incident light path is larger than zero and ensure that reflecting light spots cannot enter the laser tube light-emitting component.
CN201911136786.9A 2019-10-21 2019-11-19 Small laser Pending CN112825412A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911136786.9A CN112825412A (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Small laser
JP2021577953A JP7250183B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-12-31 Small gun sight, small laser, spring for fine adjustment, inner core of laser sight, reset pin and laser sight
PCT/CN2019/130409 WO2021077619A1 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-12-31 Miniature gun sight, small laser, fine-tuning spring, laser sight core, reset pin, and laser sight
EP19949757.9A EP4050298A4 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-12-31 Miniature gun sight, small laser, fine-tuning spring, laser sight core, reset pin, and laser sight
US17/624,307 US12241722B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-12-31 Micro gunsight, small laser, fine-tuning spring, laser sight device inner core, reset pin, and laser sight device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911136786.9A CN112825412A (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Small laser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112825412A true CN112825412A (en) 2021-05-21

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ID=75906186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911136786.9A Pending CN112825412A (en) 2019-10-21 2019-11-19 Small laser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112825412A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113835310A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 深圳市先地图像科技有限公司 A diaphragm and laser

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003232327A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-22 Takenaka:Kk Fastening tool
CN201575031U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-08 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Patch self-locking bolt
CN102588418A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-18 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly
CN202929287U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-08 西安华科光电有限公司 LED lamp sighting device
CN109026962A (en) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-18 浙江赛日机电科技有限公司 Combine stop nut
CN208349932U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-08 北京熙捷科技有限公司 It is a kind of to finely tune rotational structure and its firearms for finely tuning rotational structure is installed
CN209485150U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-10-11 西安昊阳星环光电科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional aiming indicator
CN211480500U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-09-11 西安华科光电有限公司 Small laser

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003232327A (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-22 Takenaka:Kk Fastening tool
CN201575031U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-09-08 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Patch self-locking bolt
CN102588418A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-07-18 贵州航天精工制造有限公司 Method for preventing lock bolt from loosening and lock bolt assembly
CN202929287U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-08 西安华科光电有限公司 LED lamp sighting device
CN208349932U (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-01-08 北京熙捷科技有限公司 It is a kind of to finely tune rotational structure and its firearms for finely tuning rotational structure is installed
CN109026962A (en) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-18 浙江赛日机电科技有限公司 Combine stop nut
CN209485150U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-10-11 西安昊阳星环光电科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional aiming indicator
CN211480500U (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-09-11 西安华科光电有限公司 Small laser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113835310A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-24 深圳市先地图像科技有限公司 A diaphragm and laser

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