CN112813034B - Hybridoma cell strain capable of secreting oxadixyl monoclonal antibody and application of hybridoma cell strain - Google Patents
Hybridoma cell strain capable of secreting oxadixyl monoclonal antibody and application of hybridoma cell strain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112813034B CN112813034B CN202110285110.7A CN202110285110A CN112813034B CN 112813034 B CN112813034 B CN 112813034B CN 202110285110 A CN202110285110 A CN 202110285110A CN 112813034 B CN112813034 B CN 112813034B
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- oxadixyl
- cell strain
- monoclonal antibody
- hybridoma cell
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- C07K16/44—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- G01N33/577—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一株分泌恶霜灵单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株及其应用,属于食品安全免疫检测领域。The invention relates to a hybridoma cell strain secreting oxaxyl monoclonal antibody and its application, and belongs to the field of food safety immune detection.
背景技术Background technique
恶霜灵是一种内吸性杀菌剂,具有保护和治疗作用,且持续期长,对霜霉目病原菌有特效。防治对象用于防治霜霉目病原菌如烟草、黄瓜、葡萄、蔬莱的霜霉病、疫病等,并能兼治多种继发性病害如褐斑病、黑腐病等。具体病害如烟草黑胫病、番茄晚疫病、黄瓜霜霉病、茄子绵疫病、辣椒疫病、马铃薯晚疫病、白菜霜霉病、葡萄霜霉病。Oxalaxyl is a systemic fungicide with protective and curative effects, long duration, and special effects on downy mildew pathogens. The control object is used to control downy mildew pathogens such as tobacco, cucumber, grape, and vegetable downy mildew, blight, etc., and can also treat a variety of secondary diseases such as brown spot, black rot, etc. Specific diseases such as tobacco black shank, tomato late blight, cucumber downy mildew, eggplant cotton blight, pepper blight, potato late blight, cabbage downy mildew, grape downy mildew.
有关恶霜灵药物残留在动物组织中的检测方法,国内外已有少量报道,主要是用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器检测法及液相色谱-串联质谱法。提取的方法也各有不同,有液-液萃取、液-固萃取等。仪器检测方法可进行定量分析并具有较低的检测限,但是通常需要昂贵的仪器和复杂的操作,前处理及检测时间长,严重制约了这些检测方法的推广。There have been a few reports at home and abroad about the detection methods of oxalaxyl residues in animal tissues, mainly using high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The extraction methods are also different, such as liquid-liquid extraction, liquid-solid extraction, etc. Instrumental detection methods can carry out quantitative analysis and have lower detection limits, but usually require expensive instruments and complicated operations, and long pretreatment and detection time, which seriously restrict the popularization of these detection methods.
免疫分析方法具有低成本、高通量、高灵敏、对技术人员相对要求低等特点,因此适用于大量样品的快速筛查。Immunoassay methods have the characteristics of low cost, high throughput, high sensitivity, and relatively low requirements for technicians, so they are suitable for rapid screening of a large number of samples.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是在于提供一株分泌恶霜灵单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株及其应用,由该细胞株制备的单克隆抗体对恶霜灵具有较好的亲和力和灵敏度,可以用来建立恶霜灵酶联免疫检测方法,或建立胶体金免疫层析试纸条快速检测方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hybridoma cell line that secretes oxalaxyl monoclonal antibody and its application. Oxalaxyl enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method, or the establishment of a rapid detection method for colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips.
本发明的技术方案,一株分泌恶霜灵单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株AAB2,已保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心CGMCC,地址北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号中国科学院微生物研究所,分类命名为单克隆细胞株,保藏日期2020年4月23日,保藏编号CGMCC No.19677。The technical solution of the present invention is a hybridoma cell line AAB2 that secretes oxalaxyl monoclonal antibody, which has been deposited in the General Microbiology Center of the China Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Committee, CGMCC, at No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, classified as monoclonal cell line, deposited on April 23, 2020, and deposited as CGMCC No.19677.
本发明提供的AAB2细胞株的制备基本步骤为:The basic steps for the preparation of the AAB2 cell line provided by the present invention are:
(1)半抗原的合成:通过化学合成在恶霜灵结构的基础上衍生出羧基,以便于连接载体蛋白。(1) Synthesis of hapten: A carboxyl group is derived on the basis of the structure of oxaxyl through chemical synthesis, so as to facilitate the connection of carrier proteins.
(2)免疫原的制备与鉴定:以恶霜灵衍生物为原料,通过活化酯法与蛋白载体的氨基相连,反应结束后,通过透析分离完全抗原和未偶联的小分子半抗原,完全抗原通过紫外吸收扫描方法鉴定;(2) Preparation and identification of immunogens: Oaxaxyl derivatives were used as raw materials, linked to the amino group of the protein carrier by the activated ester method. After the reaction, the complete antigen and the unconjugated small molecule hapten were separated by dialysis. Antigens were identified by UV absorption scanning method;
(3)小鼠的免疫:选取6~8周龄的BALB/c小鼠进行免疫。将免疫原与福氏佐剂乳化完全后,通过皮下多点注射免疫小鼠,首次免疫采用福氏完全佐剂,加强免疫使用福氏不完全佐剂,冲刺免疫时免疫剂量为前一次免疫剂量的一半,免疫原用生理盐水混合均匀后直接进行腹腔注射;各次免疫间隔为三周。第三次免疫后,间隔一周采血检测血清效价和抑制;(3) Immunization of mice: BALB/c mice aged 6-8 weeks were selected for immunization. After the immunogen and Freund's adjuvant were completely emulsified, the mice were immunized by subcutaneous multi-point injection. The first immunization was with Freund's complete adjuvant, and the booster immunization was with Freund's incomplete adjuvant. The immunization dose for the sprint immunization was the previous immunization dose. Half of the immunogens were mixed with normal saline and injected directly into the abdominal cavity; the interval between each immunization was three weeks. After the third immunization, blood was collected at intervals of one week to detect serum titer and inhibition;
(4)细胞融合与细胞株建立:通过聚乙二醇(PEG 4000)法,使小鼠脾细胞和小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,通过HAT培养基培养,利用间接ELISA检测阳性细胞孔,并进一步利用间接竞争ELISA法测定阳性细胞孔的抑制效果,通过有限稀释法对有最好抑制的阳性细胞孔进行三次亚克隆,最终筛选获得杂交瘤细胞株AAB2;(4) Cell fusion and establishment of cell lines: mouse splenocytes and mouse myeloma cells were fused by polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000) method, cultured in HAT medium, positive cell wells were detected by indirect ELISA, and further The inhibitory effect of positive cell wells was determined by indirect competitive ELISA method, and the positive cell wells with the best inhibition were subcloned three times by limiting dilution method, and finally the hybridoma cell line AAB2 was obtained by screening;
(5)杂交瘤细胞株性质的鉴定:采用小鼠单抗Ig类/亚类鉴定用酶标二抗套装测定;IC50值、交叉反应率和亲和力的测定通过ELISA法。(5) Identification of the properties of hybridoma cell lines: The mouse monoclonal antibody Ig class/subclass identification was determined with an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody kit; IC 50 value, cross-reaction rate and affinity were determined by ELISA.
恶霜灵单克隆抗体,其由所述CGMCC No.19677的杂交瘤细胞株AAB2分泌产生。Oxaxyl monoclonal antibody, which is secreted and produced by the hybridoma cell line AAB2 of the CGMCC No. 19677.
恶霜灵半抗原的制备方法,其合成路线如下所示:The preparation method of oxalaxyl hapten, its synthetic route is as follows:
步骤如下:Proceed as follows:
(1)低温下,向2,6-二甲基苯肼盐酸盐的水溶液中加入吡啶和碳氯化氯2-氯乙基酯,将反应混合物在室温搅拌;混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到灰白色的固体化合物2;(1) Add pyridine and 2-chloroethyl carbon chloride to an aqueous solution of 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride at low temperature, and stir the reaction mixture at room temperature; the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate, The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to give compound 2 as an off-white solid;
(2)向化合物2的THF溶液中加入4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯和三乙醇胺TEA,搅拌;将混合物用饱和NH4Cl洗涤并用乙酸乙酯EA萃取;浓缩混合物,并通过TLC纯化,得到黄色油状化合物3;(2) Benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)butyrate and triethanolamine TEA were added to the THF solution of compound 2, and stirred; the mixture was washed with saturated NH 4 Cl and ethyl acetate EA Extraction; the mixture was concentrated and purified by TLC to give compound 3 as a yellow oil;
(3)向NaH在甲苯中的悬浮液中分批加入化合物3,将混合物在室温搅拌;通过TLC纯化混合物,得到无色油状化合物4;(3) To a suspension of NaH in toluene, compound 3 was added in portions, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature; the mixture was purified by TLC to give compound 4 as a colorless oil;
(4)向化合物4的MeOH溶液中加入钯碳催化剂Pd-C;将混合物在室温搅拌,然后将混合物过滤;将滤液浓缩并通过制备型TLC纯化,得到呈黄色凝胶状的目标化合物,即为恶霜灵的半抗原。(4) adding palladium-carbon catalyst Pd-C to the MeOH solution of compound 4; stirring the mixture at room temperature, then filtering the mixture; concentrating the filtrate and purifying by preparative TLC to obtain the target compound in the form of a yellow gel, namely It is the hapten of oxalaxyl.
具体步骤如下:Specific steps are as follows:
(1)在0-5℃下,向29.1mmol的2,6-二甲基苯肼盐酸盐的水溶液中加入吡啶87.2mmol和碳氯化氯2-氯乙基酯29.1mmol,将反应混合物在室温搅拌2h;混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到灰白色的固体化合物2;(1) 87.2 mmol of pyridine and 29.1 mmol of 2-chloroethyl chlorocarbochloride were added to 29.1 mmol of an aqueous solution of 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazine hydrochloride at 0-5 °C, and the reaction mixture was mixed with Stir at room temperature for 2 h; the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to give compound 2 as an off-white solid;
(2)向9.1mmol化合物2的40mL THF溶液中加入4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯9.1mmol和三乙醇胺TEA 27.3mmol;将反应混合物在65℃下搅拌2h;将混合物用饱和NH4Cl洗涤并用乙酸乙酯EA萃取;浓缩混合物,并通过TLC纯化,得到黄色油状化合物3;(2) 9.1 mmol of benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)butyrate and 27.3 mmol of triethanolamine TEA were added to 9.1 mmol of compound 2 in 40 mL of THF; the reaction mixture was stirred at 65°C 2h; the mixture was washed with saturated NH4Cl and extracted with ethyl acetate EA; the mixture was concentrated and purified by TLC to give compound 3 as a yellow oil;
(3)向2.1mmol NaH在450mL甲苯中的悬浮液中分批加入2.1mmol化合物3;将混合物在室温搅拌15min;通过TLC纯化混合物,得到无色油状化合物4;(3) To a suspension of 2.1 mmol NaH in 450 mL of toluene, 2.1 mmol of compound 3 was added in portions; the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min; the mixture was purified by TLC to give compound 4 as a colorless oil;
(4)向1.8mmol化合物4的40mL MeOH溶液中加入钯碳催化剂Pd-C 120mg;将混合物在室温搅拌1h,然后将混合物过滤,将滤液浓缩并通过TLC纯化,得到呈黄色凝胶状的目标化合物,即为恶霜灵的半抗原。(4) 120 mg of palladium-carbon catalyst Pd-C was added to 1.8 mmol of compound 4 in 40 mL of MeOH; the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then the mixture was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated and purified by TLC to obtain the yellow gel-like target compound, that is, the hapten of oxalaxyl.
上述合成路线中的化合物a,即4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯的制备路线如下:Compound a in the above-mentioned synthetic route, namely the preparation route of 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy) benzyl butyrate is as follows:
过程如下:The process is as follows:
(1)在化合物5,2-(4-羟基丁氧基)乙酸叔丁酯的DCM溶液中分批加入Dess-Martin高碘烷,向混合物添加Na2S2O3和NaHCO3的溶液,再用DCM萃取,浓缩有机层,并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物6;(1) Dess-Martin periodinane was added in portions to the DCM solution of compound 5,2-(4-hydroxybutoxy)acetate tert-butyl, to the mixture was added a solution of Na 2 S 2 O 3 and NaHCO 3 , and then Extraction with DCM, concentration of the organic layer, and purification by chromatography gave compound 6;
(2)将NaClO2水溶液添加到一水合NaH2PO4的水溶液中;将水溶液加入到2-甲基丁-2-烯和化合物6的叔丁醇中的预冷溶液中;将混合物在低温下搅拌,向混合物中加入水,并用EA萃取;混合物经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物7;(2) adding the NaClO 2 aqueous solution to the monohydrate NaH 2 PO 4 aqueous solution; adding the aqueous solution to the precooled solution in 2-methylbut-2-ene and compound 6 in tert-butanol; placing the mixture at a low temperature Under stirring, water was added to the mixture and extracted with EA; the mixture was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to give compound 7;
(3)向化合物7的DMF溶液中加入溴甲基苯和K2CO3;将混合物在室温搅拌1h然后加入水,并用乙酸乙酯萃取;有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,浓缩并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物8;(3) To the DMF solution of compound 7, bromomethylbenzene and K 2 CO 3 were added; the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then water was added, and extracted with ethyl acetate; the organic layer was washed with water and brine, and dried over Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated and purified by chromatography to give compound 8;
(4)向化合物8的DCM溶液中加入TFA,将混合物在室温搅拌1h;将混合物浓缩并加入水;将混合物用DCM萃取,有机层经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物9;(4) TFA was added to the DCM solution of compound 8, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h; the mixture was concentrated and water was added; the mixture was extracted with DCM, and the organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to obtain compound 9;
(5)在低温下,向化合物9的DCM溶液中滴加(COCl)2,将混合物在室温搅拌1h;浓缩混合物,得到4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯。(5) (COCl) 2 was added dropwise to the DCM solution of compound 9 at low temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h; the mixture was concentrated to obtain benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)butyric acid ester.
化合物a,即4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯的制备方法,其合成路线如上所示:由化合物5,2-(4-羟基丁氧基)乙酸叔丁酯﹙﹚的DCM(350mL)溶液中分批加入Dess-Martin高碘烷(22.9g,53.9mmol),向混合物添加Na2S2O3和NaHCO3的溶液,再用DCM萃取,浓缩有机层,并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物6(8g,80.8%)。Compound a, namely the preparation method of benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy) butyrate, its synthetic route is as shown above: from compound 5, 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy) acetic acid tertiary Dess-Martin periodinane (22.9 g, 53.9 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of butyl ester ﹙﹚ in DCM (350 mL), a solution of Na 2 S 2 O 3 and NaHCO 3 was added to the mixture, extracted with DCM, and the organic layer and purified by chromatography to give compound 6 (8 g, 80.8%).
将NaClO2水溶液(80%,29.9g,237.6mmol)添加到一水合NaH2PO4(12.4g,79.2mmol)的水(360mL)溶液中。将水溶液加入到2-甲基丁-2-烯(41.6g,594.1mmol)和化合物6(8.0g,39.6mmol)的t-BuOH(240mL)中的预冷(0℃)溶液中。将混合物在0℃下搅拌0.5h,向混合物中加入水,并用EA萃取。混合物经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物7(7.0g,粗品)。Aqueous NaClO 2 (80%, 29.9 g, 237.6 mmol) was added to a solution of NaH 2 PO 4 monohydrate (12.4 g, 79.2 mmol) in water (360 mL). The aqueous solution was added to a precooled (0°C) solution of 2-methylbut-2-ene (41.6 g, 594.1 mmol) and compound 6 (8.0 g, 39.6 mmol) in t-BuOH (240 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h, water was added to the mixture, and extracted with EA. The mixture was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give compound 7 (7.0 g, crude).
向化合物7(7.0g,32.1mmol)的DMF(70mL)溶液中加入溴甲基苯(8.2g,48.2mmol)和K2CO3(13.3g,96.3mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h,然后加入水,并用乙酸乙酯萃取;有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,浓缩并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物8(6.0g,60.6%)。To a solution of compound 7 (7.0 g, 32.1 mmol) in DMF (70 mL) was added bromomethylbenzene (8.2 g, 48.2 mmol) and K2CO3 ( 13.3 g , 96.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate; the organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 , concentrated and purified by chromatography to give compound 8 (6.0 g, 60.6%).
向化合物8(6.0g,19.5mmol)的DCM(30.0mL)溶液中加入TFA(18mL)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h。将混合物浓缩并加入水。将混合物用DCM萃取。有机层经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物9(4.5g,91.8%)。To a solution of compound 8 (6.0 g, 19.5 mmol) in DCM (30.0 mL) was added TFA (18 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated and water was added. The mixture was extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give compound 9 (4.5 g, 91.8%).
在0℃下,向化合物9(4.5g,17.9mmol)的DCM(45.0mL)溶液中滴加(COCl)2(3.4g,26.8mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h。浓缩混合物,得到化合物a,即4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯(4.0g,83.3%)。To a solution of compound 9 (4.5 g, 17.9 mmol) in DCM (45.0 mL) at 0 °C was added (COCl) 2 (3.4 g, 26.8 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated to give compound a, benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)butyrate (4.0 g, 83.3%).
恶霜灵完全抗原的制备方法,包括恶霜灵免疫原和恶霜灵包被原;The preparation method of oxalaxyl complete antigen, including oxalaxyl immunogen and oxalaxyl coated original;
免疫原的制备方法为:取恶霜灵半抗原,再加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDC和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺NHS,使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺DMF溶解,室温搅拌活化,得到活化液;另取牛血清蛋白BSA溶解于碳酸盐缓冲溶液CB中;将活化液逐滴加入BSA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,采用PBS缓冲液透析分装保存,最后得到恶霜灵免疫原;The preparation method of the immunogen is as follows: taking the oxalaxyl hapten, then adding 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride EDC and N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS, Use N,N-dimethylformamide DMF to dissolve, stir and activate at room temperature to obtain an activation solution; take another bovine serum albumin BSA and dissolve it in carbonate buffer solution CB; add the activation solution dropwise to the BSA solution, and stir at room temperature to react After overnight, use PBS buffer to dialyze for storage, and finally obtain the oxaxyl immunogen;
包被原的制备方法为:取恶霜灵半抗原,再加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDC和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺NHS,使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺DMF溶解,室温搅拌活化,得到活化液;另取鸡卵白蛋白OVA溶解于碳酸盐缓冲溶液CB中;将活化液逐滴加入OVA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,采用PBS缓冲液透析分装保存,得到恶霜灵包被原。The preparation method of the original coating is as follows: taking the oxalaxyl hapten, then adding 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride EDC and N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS , use N,N-dimethylformamide DMF to dissolve, stir and activate at room temperature to obtain an activation solution; take another chicken ovalbumin OVA and dissolve it in carbonate buffer solution CB; add the activation solution dropwise to the OVA solution, stir at room temperature After overnight reaction, PBS buffer was dialyzed for storage in aliquots to obtain oxaxyl-coated original.
进一步地,所述恶霜灵免疫原的制备方法,步骤如下:取4.5mg恶霜灵半抗原,加入5.0mg 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDC和3.7mg N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺NHS;随后将上述物料使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺DMF溶解,室温搅拌,活化6h,得到活化液;另取15mg牛血清蛋白BSA溶解于3mL、0.05M、pH9.6的碳酸盐缓冲溶液CB中;将制备所得活化液逐滴加入BSA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,采用PBS缓冲液透析3天,-20℃分装保存,得到恶霜灵免疫原。Further, the preparation method of the oxalaxyl immunogen, the steps are as follows: take 4.5mg oxalaxyl hapten, add 5.0mg 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide salt EDC and 3.7 mg N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS; then the above materials were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide DMF, stirred at room temperature, and activated for 6 h to obtain an activation solution; another 15 mg of bovine serum albumin BSA was dissolved In 3mL, 0.05M, pH9.6 carbonate buffer solution CB; add the prepared activation solution dropwise to the BSA solution, stir overnight at room temperature, dialyze with PBS buffer for 3 days, and store at -20 ℃ , to obtain the oxaraxim immunogen.
进一步地,恶霜灵包被原的制备方法,步骤如下:取3mg恶霜灵半抗原,再加入5.0mg 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐EDC和3.7mg N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺NHS,使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺DMF溶解,室温搅拌,活化6h,得到活化液;另取10mg鸡卵白蛋白OVA溶解于3mL、0.05M、pH9.6的碳酸盐缓冲溶液CB溶液中;将活化液逐滴加入OVA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,采用PBS缓冲液透析3天,-20℃分装保存,得到恶霜灵包被原。Further, the preparation method of the oxalaxyl coating original, the steps are as follows: get 3mg oxalaxyl hapten, then add 5.0mg 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride Salt EDC and 3.7mg N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide DMF, stirred at room temperature, and activated for 6h to obtain an activation solution; another 10mg of chicken ovalbumin OVA was dissolved in 3mL, 0.05M , in the carbonate buffer solution CB solution with pH 9.6; the activation solution was added dropwise to the OVA solution, after stirring at room temperature overnight, dialyzed with PBS buffer for 3 days, and stored at -20 °C in separate packs to obtain Oxalaxyl packs been original.
所述恶霜灵单克隆抗体的应用,用于食品中恶霜灵残留的检测。The application of the oxalaxyl monoclonal antibody is used for the detection of oxalaxyl residues in food.
进一步地,采用恶霜灵单克隆抗体制备恶霜灵的免疫检测试剂盒以及胶体金试纸条用于检测。Further, an immunoassay kit for oxaxyl and a colloidal gold test strip were prepared by using the oxaxyl monoclonal antibody for detection.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的杂交瘤细胞株AAB2分泌的单克隆抗体,对恶霜灵具有较好的特异性和检测灵敏度(恶霜灵IC50=3.68μg/L、甲霜灵、烯酰吗啉、腐霉利的IC50均为>500μg/L),为食品中恶霜灵残留的检测提供了必需的分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,用其可制成用于检测恶霜灵的试剂盒以及胶体金试纸条,具有实际应用价值。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell line AAB2 provided by the present invention has good specificity and detection sensitivity to oxalaxyl (oxalaxyl IC 50 =3.68 μg/L, metalaxyl, The IC 50 of dimethomorph and procymidyl are all >500μg/L), which provides the necessary hybridoma cell line secreting monoclonal antibody for the detection of oxalaxyl residues in food, which can be used to detect The kit of oxalaxyl and the colloidal gold test strip have practical application value.
生物材料样品保藏:一株分泌恶霜灵单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株AAB2,已保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心CGMCC,地址北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号中国科学院微生物研究所,分类命名为单克隆细胞株,保藏日期2020年4月23日,保藏编号CGMCC No.19677。Preservation of biological material samples: A hybridoma cell line AAB2 that secretes oxalaxyl monoclonal antibody has been deposited in CGMCC, General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection Administration, address No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences, classified as monoclonal cell line, deposited on April 23, 2020, and deposited as CGMCC No.19677.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1恶霜灵单克隆抗体的标准抑制曲线。Figure 1. Standard inhibition curve of oxaxyl monoclonal antibody.
图2恶霜灵半抗原液相质谱图。Figure 2. Liquid phase mass spectrogram of the oxalaxyl hapten.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明下面的实施例仅作为本发明内容的进一步说明,不能作为本发明的限定内容或范围。下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The following embodiments of the present invention are only used as a further description of the content of the present invention, and cannot be used as a limitation or scope of the present invention. The present invention will be further described below through examples.
本发明通过将恶霜灵完全抗原免疫小鼠,通过细胞融合,HAT选择性培养基培养,通过间接ELISA和间接竞争ELISA筛选细胞上清,最终得到了对恶霜灵有较好亲和力和灵敏度的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株AAB2。In the present invention, mice are immunized with the complete antigen of oxalaxyl, cultured in HAT selective medium through cell fusion, and the cell supernatant is screened through indirect ELISA and indirect competitive ELISA, so as to finally obtain oxalaxyl with good affinity and sensitivity. Monoclonal antibody hybridoma cell line AAB2.
实施例1恶霜灵半抗原的合成Example 1 Synthesis of oxaxyl hapten
1.化合物a的合成:1. Synthesis of compound a:
化合物a,4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯的制备方法,其合成路线如上式所示,由化合物5,2-(4-羟基丁氧基)乙酸叔丁酯﹙﹚的DCM(350mL)溶液中分批加入Dess-Martin高碘烷(22.9g,53.9mmol,向混合物添加Na2S2O3和NaHCO3的溶液,再用DCM萃取,浓缩有机层,并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物6(8g,80.8%)。将NaClO2水溶液(80%,29.9g,237.6mmol)添加到一水合NaH2PO4(12.4g,79.2mmol)的水(360mL)溶液中。将水溶液加入到2-甲基丁-2-烯(41.6g,594.1mmol)和化合物6(8.0g,39.6mmol)的t-BuOH(240mL)中的预冷(0℃)溶液中。将混合物在0℃下搅拌0.5h,向混合物中加入水,并用EA萃取。混合物经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物7(7.0g,粗品)。向化合物7(7.0g,32.1mmol)的DMF(70mL)溶液中加入溴甲基苯(8.2g,48.2mmol)和K2CO3(13.3g,96.3mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h然后加入水,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,浓缩并通过色谱法纯化,得到化合物8(6.0g,60.6%)。向化合物8(6.0g,19.5mmol)的DCM(30.0mL)溶液中加入TFA(18mL)。将混合物在室温搅拌。1h。将混合物浓缩并加入水。将混合物用DCM萃取。有机层经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到化合物9(4.5g,91.8%)。在0℃下,向化合物9(4.5g,17.9mmol)的DCM(45.0mL)溶液中滴加(COCl)2(3.4g,26.8mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h。浓缩混合物,得到化合物a,4-(2-氯-2-氧代乙氧基)丁酸苄酯(4.0g,83.3%)。Compound a, the preparation method of 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy) butyric acid benzyl ester, its synthetic route is shown in the above formula, from compound 5, 2-(4-hydroxybutoxy) acetic acid tertiary Dess-Martin periodinane (22.9 g, 53.9 mmol) was added in portions to a solution of butyl ester ( 350 mL) in DCM, a solution of Na 2 S 2 O 3 and NaHCO 3 was added to the mixture, extracted with DCM, and the organic layer was concentrated , and purified by chromatography to give compound 6 (8 g, 80.8%). Aqueous NaClO 2 (80%, 29.9 g, 237.6 mmol) was added to NaH 2 PO 4 monohydrate (12.4 g, 79.2 mmol) in water (360 mL). ) solution. The aqueous solution was added to a precooled (0°C) solution of 2-methylbut-2-ene (41.6 g, 594.1 mmol) and compound 6 (8.0 g, 39.6 mmol) in t-BuOH (240 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h, water was added to the mixture, and extracted with EA. The mixture was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to give compound 7 (7.0 g, crude). To compound 7 (7.0 g, 32.1 g) mmol) in DMF (70 mL) was added bromomethylbenzene (8.2 g, 48.2 mmol) and K2CO3 ( 13.3 g , 96.3 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h then water was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 , concentrated and purified by chromatography to give compound 8 (6.0 g, 60.6%). To a solution of compound 8 (6.0 g, 19.5 mmol) in DCM (30.0 mL) TFA (18 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature. 1 h. The mixture was concentrated and water was added. The mixture was extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give compound 9 (4.5 g, 91.8%). To a solution of compound 9 (4.5 g, 17.9 mmol) in DCM (45.0 mL) was added dropwise (COCl) 2 (3.4 g, 26.8 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated to give compound a, Benzyl 4-(2-chloro-2-oxoethoxy)butyrate (4.0 g, 83.3%).
2.恶霜灵半抗原的合成:其合成路线如下:2. Synthesis of oxalaxyl hapten: its synthetic route is as follows:
在0-5℃下,向化合物1,2,6-二甲基苯肼盐酸盐(5.0g,29.1mmol)的水溶液中加入吡啶(6.9g,87.2mmol)和碳氯化氯2-氯乙基酯(4.1g,29.1mmol),将反应混合物在室温搅拌2h。混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并浓缩,得到灰白色的固体化合物2(2.2g,31.4%)。向化合物2(2.2g,9.1mmol)的THF(40mL)溶液中加入化合物a(2.5g,9.1mmol)和TEA(2.8g,27.3mmol)。将反应混合物在65℃下搅拌2h。将混合物用饱和NH4Cl洗涤并用乙酸乙酯萃取。浓缩混合物,并通过制备型TLC纯化,得到黄色油状化合物3(1.0g,23.3%)。向NaH(84mg,2.1mmol)在甲苯(450mL)中的悬浮液中分批加入化合物3(1.0g,2.1mmol)。将混合物在室温搅拌15min。通过制备型TLC纯化混合物,得到无色油状化合物4(800mg,86.8%)。向化合物4(800mg,1.8mmol)的MeOH(40mL)溶液中加入Pd-C(120mg)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h,然后将混合物过滤,将滤液浓缩并通过制备型TLC纯化,得到呈黄色凝胶状的目标化合物(550mg,86.5%),即为恶霜灵的半抗原。To an aqueous solution of
恶霜灵半抗原液相质谱图如图2所示;恶霜灵平均相对分子量为350.37,350.15(100.0%),351.15(18.4%),352.15(1.6%),352.15(1.2%);液相色谱的保留时间为2.37分钟,相应的质谱图在负离子模式下检测到分子量为350.9和33.9Da的片段,这与恶霜灵半抗原结构相符,因此证明恶霜灵半抗原衍生成功。The liquid phase mass spectrogram of oxalaxyl hapten is shown in Figure 2; The retention time of the chromatography was 2.37 minutes, and the corresponding mass spectrogram detected fragments with molecular weights of 350.9 and 33.9 Da in negative ion mode, which were consistent with the structure of the oxalaxyl hapten, thus proving the successful derivatization of the oxalaxyl hapten.
实施例2恶霜灵完全抗原的合成:Example 2 Synthesis of the complete antigen of oxaxyl:
恶霜灵免疫原的制备方法:取4.5mg上述恶霜灵半抗原,再加入5.0mg EDC(1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐)和3.7mg NHS(N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺),使用DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)溶解,室温搅拌,活化6h;另取15mg BSA(牛血清蛋白)溶解于3mL、0.05M、pH9.6的CB(碳酸盐缓冲溶液)溶液中;将上述活化液逐滴加入BSA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,取出免疫原PBS透析3天,-20℃分装保存。The preparation method of oxalaxyl immunogen: take 4.5 mg of the above oxalaxyl hapten, then add 5.0 mg of EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride) and 3.7mg NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimide) was dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), stirred at room temperature, and activated for 6h; another 15mg BSA (bovine serum albumin) was dissolved in 3mL, 0.05M, CB (carbonate buffer solution) solution with pH 9.6; the above activation solution was added dropwise to the BSA solution, after stirring at room temperature overnight, the immunogen was taken out for PBS dialysis for 3 days, and stored in aliquots at -20°C.
恶霜灵包被原的制备方法:取3mg上述恶霜灵半抗原,再加入5.0mg EDC(1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐)和3.7mg NHS(N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺),使用DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)溶解,室温搅拌,活化6h;另取10mg OVA(鸡卵白蛋白)溶解于3mL、0.05M、pH9.6的CB(碳酸盐缓冲溶液)溶液中;将上述活化液逐滴加入OVA溶液中,室温搅拌反应过夜后,取出免疫原PBS透析3天,-20℃分装保存。The preparation method of oxalaxyl-coated original: take 3mg of the above oxalaxyl hapten, then add 5.0mg EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride) and 3.7mg of NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimide) was dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), stirred at room temperature, and activated for 6h; another 10mg of OVA (chicken ovalbumin) was dissolved in 3mL, 0.05M, CB (carbonate buffer solution) solution with pH 9.6; the above activation solution was added dropwise to the OVA solution, after stirring at room temperature overnight, the immunogen was taken out for PBS dialysis for 3 days, and stored in aliquots at -20°C.
实施例3恶霜灵单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株AAB2的制备Example 3 Preparation of Oxaxyl Monoclonal Antibody Hybridoma Cell Line AAB2
(1)动物免疫:选择健康的6~8周龄的BALB/c小鼠进行免疫。取恶霜灵完全抗原(1mg/mL)与等量福氏佐剂乳化均匀后,通过皮下多点注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,每只100μL。首次免疫采用福氏完全佐剂,加强免疫使用福氏不完全佐剂,冲刺免疫时免疫剂量为前一次免疫剂量的一半,与生理盐水混合均匀后直接进行腹腔注射;各次免疫间隔为三周。第三次免疫后,间隔一周采血检测血清效价和抑制;选择抑制最好的小鼠,在五免后18天冲刺免疫,准备融合。(1) Animal immunization: healthy BALB/c mice aged 6-8 weeks were selected for immunization. BALB/c mice were immunized by subcutaneous multi-point injection, each 100 μL, after taking the complete oxalaxyl antigen (1 mg/mL) and emulsified with equal amount of Freund’s adjuvant. Freund's complete adjuvant was used for the first immunization, and incomplete Freund's adjuvant was used for booster immunization. The immunization dose during sprint immunization was half of the previous immunization dose. It was mixed with normal saline and injected directly into the abdominal cavity; the interval between each immunization was three weeks. . After the third immunization, blood was collected at an interval of one week to detect serum titer and inhibition; the mice with the best inhibition were selected and sprinted 18 days after the fifth immunization to prepare for fusion.
(2)细胞融合:在冲刺免疫三天后,按照常规PEG(聚乙二醇,分子量为4000)方法进行细胞融合,具体步骤如下:(2) Cell fusion: After three days of sprint immunization, cell fusion was carried out according to the conventional PEG (polyethylene glycol, molecular weight 4000) method. The specific steps are as follows:
a.无菌取小鼠脾脏,研磨并通过200目细胞筛网得到脾细胞悬液,并进行细胞计数;a. Aseptically take the mouse spleen, grind and pass through a 200-mesh cell screen to obtain a spleen cell suspension, and count the cells;
b.收集SP2/0细胞,悬浮于RPMI-1640基础培养液中,进行细胞计数;b. Collect SP2/0 cells, suspend them in RPMI-1640 basal medium, and count the cells;
c.将脾细胞和SP2/0细胞按照2~10:1的计数比例混合,离心后用PEG融合,时间1min,之后按照从慢到快,加入RPMI-1640基础培养液,离心后悬浮于含20%胎牛血清、2%的50×HAT的RPMI-1640筛选培养液中,加到96孔细胞培养板,置于37℃、5%CO2的培养箱中培养。c. Mix spleen cells and SP2/0 cells according to the counting ratio of 2 to 10:1, fuse with PEG after centrifugation, for 1 min, then add RPMI-1640 basal medium from slow to fast, and suspend after centrifugation. 20% fetal bovine serum, 2% 50×HAT RPMI-1640 screening medium, added to a 96-well cell culture plate, and cultured in a 37°C, 5% CO 2 incubator.
(3)细胞筛选与细胞株建立:在细胞融合的第3天对融合细胞进行RPMI-1640筛选培养液半换液,第5天用含20%胎牛血清、1%的100×HT的RPMI-1640过渡培养液进行全换液,在第7天取细胞上清进行筛选。筛选分两步:第一步先用间接ELISA筛选出阳性细胞孔,第二步选用恶霜灵为标准品,用间接竞争ELISA对阳性细胞进行抑制效果测定。选择对恶霜灵有较好抑制的细胞孔,采用有限稀释法进行亚克隆,用同样的方法进行检测。重复三次,获得细胞株AAB2。(3) Cell selection and cell line establishment: on the 3rd day of cell fusion, RPMI-1640 was used to screen the fused cells and the medium was half-changed, and on the 5th day, RPMI containing 20% fetal bovine serum and 1% 100×HT was used The -1640 transition medium was completely replaced, and the cell supernatant was taken for screening on the 7th day. The screening is divided into two steps: in the first step, indirect ELISA is used to screen out positive cell wells, and in the second step, oxaxan is used as the standard substance, and the inhibitory effect of positive cells is determined by indirect competitive ELISA. Cell wells with better inhibition of oxaxan were selected, subcloned by limiting dilution method, and detected by the same method. Repeat three times to obtain cell line AAB2.
(4)单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定:取8~10周龄BALB/c小鼠,每只小鼠腹腔注射石蜡油1mL;7天后每只小鼠腹腔注射1×106杂交瘤细胞,从第7天开始收集腹水,将腹水通过辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法纯化,获得的单抗置于-20℃保存。(4) Preparation and identification of monoclonal antibodies: 8-10 weeks old BALB/c mice were taken, and each mouse was injected with 1 mL of paraffin oil; 7 days later, 1×10 6 hybridoma cells were injected into each mouse The ascites was collected on the 7th day, and the ascites was purified by the octanoic acid-saturated ammonium sulfate method, and the obtained monoclonal antibody was stored at -20°C.
使用小鼠单抗亚型鉴定试剂盒对腹水纯化获得的单克隆抗体进行免疫球蛋白亚型鉴定,其亚型为IgG2b型,具体如表1所示。The monoclonal antibody obtained by purification of ascites was subjected to immunoglobulin subtype identification using a mouse monoclonal antibody subtype identification kit, and its subtype was IgG2b, as shown in Table 1.
表1.恶霜灵单克隆抗体的亚型鉴定Table 1. Isolation of Oxaxyl Monoclonal Antibodies
使用间接竞争ELISA法,测定单克隆抗体对恶霜灵的IC50为3.68μg/L,并验证了其对甲霜灵等的IC50及交叉反应率,具体如表2所示。Using the indirect competitive ELISA method, the IC 50 of the monoclonal antibody to oxaxyl was determined to be 3.68 μg/L, and the IC 50 and cross-reaction rate of the monoclonal antibody to metalaxyl were verified, as shown in Table 2.
表2恶霜灵单克隆抗体对恶霜灵、甲霜灵、烯酰吗啉、腐霉利的IC50及交叉反应率Table 2 IC 50 and cross-reaction rate of oxalaxyl monoclonal antibody to oxalaxyl, metalaxyl, dimethomorph and procymidone
应用实施例1Application Example 1
将杂交瘤细胞株AAB2通过体内腹水制备的单克隆抗体应用于恶霜灵ELISA添加回收试验,具体步骤如下:The monoclonal antibody prepared by the hybridoma cell line AAB2 through in vivo ascites was applied to the oxalaxyl ELISA addition recovery test, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1)用碳酸盐缓冲液(CBS)稀释好的0.1μg/mL的恶霜灵包被原包被96孔酶标板,每孔100μL,37℃包被2h后,用PBST洗液洗板三次,每次每孔200μL,每次3min,拍干;(1) Coat 96-well microtiter plate with 0.1 μg/mL oxaxyl diluted with carbonate buffer (CBS), 100 μL per well, coat at 37°C for 2 hours, and wash with PBST lotion Plate three times, 200 μL per well each time, 3 min each time, and pat dry;
(2)用含0.2%明胶的CBS进行封闭,每孔200μL,37℃封闭2h,用PBST洗液洗板三次,每次每孔200μL,每次3min,拍干;(2) Block with CBS containing 0.2% gelatin, 200 μL per well, block at 37°C for 2 h, wash the plate three times with PBST washing solution, 200 μL per well for 3 min each time, and pat dry;
(3)用磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)分别配置0,0.02,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5,1,2μg/L的恶霜灵标准溶液。将标准溶液以及待检测样品提取液,分别加入到已经封闭好的酶标板中,每孔50μL,每个样品重复3个孔,再每孔加入50μL 1:16000稀释的抗恶霜灵单克隆抗体,37℃反应30min后,洗板拍干;(3) 0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, and 2 μg/L oxaxyl standard solutions were prepared with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Add the standard solution and the extraction solution of the sample to be tested to the sealed microtiter plate, 50 μL per well, repeat 3 wells for each sample, and then add 50 μL 1:16000 dilution of antioxaxyl monoclonal to each well. Antibody, after 30min reaction at 37℃, wash plate and pat dry;
(4)每孔加入100μL用含0.1%明胶的PBS 1:3000稀释的HRP标记的羊抗鼠IgG二抗,37℃反应30min后,洗板拍干;(4) Add 100 μL of HRP-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody diluted with PBS containing 0.1% gelatin at 1:3000 to each well, react at 37°C for 30 minutes, wash the plate and pat dry;
(5)每孔加入100μL TMB显色液,37℃显色15min后,每孔加入50μL 2M H2SO4终止液,450nm测吸光值;(5) Add 100 μL of TMB chromogenic solution to each well, and after 15 minutes of color development at 37°C, add 50 μL of 2M H 2 SO 4 stop solution to each well, and measure the absorbance at 450 nm;
(6)添加回收及样品前处理:取新鲜的黄瓜样品5g,添加三个不同剂量的恶霜灵标准品,分别为5ng、10ng、20ng。将其置于50mL离心管中,缓慢滴入50%氢氧化钾溶液1mL,在旋涡混合器上充分振荡,缓慢滴入乙酸乙酯20mL,在旋涡混合器上振荡10min,然后放入离心器中以3000r/min离心5min。移取4mL上清液于另一支离心管中,氮气吹干,加入1mL含有10%甲醇的PBS复溶,取50μL用于检测。采用间接竞争ELISA进行添加回收试验,其回收率分别为90.2%、103.1%、99.3%。(6) Addition recovery and sample pretreatment: 5 g of fresh cucumber samples were taken, and three different doses of oxaxyl standard were added, 5 ng, 10 ng and 20 ng respectively. Put it in a 50mL centrifuge tube, slowly drop 1mL of 50% potassium hydroxide solution, shake it fully on a vortex mixer, slowly drop 20mL of ethyl acetate, shake it on a vortex mixer for 10min, and then put it into a centrifuge Centrifuge at 3000r/min for 5min. Pipette 4 mL of supernatant into another centrifuge tube, dry with nitrogen, add 1 mL of PBS containing 10% methanol to reconstitute, and take 50 μL for detection. Indirect competition ELISA was used to add recovery test, and the recovery rates were 90.2%, 103.1% and 99.3%, respectively.
溶液的配置:Configuration of the solution:
碳酸盐缓冲液(CBS):称取Na2CO3 1.59g,NaHCO3 2.93g,分别溶于少量双蒸水后混合,加双蒸水至约800mL混匀,调pH值至9.6,加双蒸水定容至1000mL,4℃贮存备用;Carbonate buffer solution (CBS): Weigh Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, respectively dissolve in a small amount of double-distilled water, mix, add double-distilled water to about 800mL and mix well, adjust pH to 9.6, add Make up to 1000mL with double distilled water and store at 4°C for later use;
磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS):8.00g NaCl,0.2g KCl,0.24g KH2PO4,3.62g Na2HPO4·12H2O,溶于800mL纯水中,用NaOH或HCl调pH到7.2~7.4,定容至1000mL;Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS): 8.00g NaCl, 0.2g KCl, 0.24g KH 2 PO 4 , 3.62g Na 2 HPO 4 ·12H 2 O, dissolved in 800 mL of pure water, and adjusted to pH 7.2~7 with NaOH or HCl 7.4, dilute to 1000mL;
PBST:含0.05%Tween.20的PBS;PBST: PBS with 0.05% Tween.20;
TMB显色液:A液:Na2HPO4·12H2O 18.43g,柠檬酸9.33g,纯水定容至1000mL;B液:60mg TMB溶于100mL乙二醇中。A、B液按体积比1:5混合即为TMB显色液,现用现混。TMB color developing solution: Solution A: Na 2 HPO 4 ·12H 2 O 18.43 g, citric acid 9.33 g, and purified water to 1000 mL; Solution B: 60 mg of TMB was dissolved in 100 mL of ethylene glycol. A and B liquids are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:5, which is the TMB color developing liquid.
综上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用来限定本发明的实施范围。即凡依本发明申请范围的内容所作的等效变化与修饰,都应为本发明的技术范畴。To sum up, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the application scope of the present invention shall fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
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