CN112808733B - Industrial waste gas treatment purifier - Google Patents
Industrial waste gas treatment purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN112808733B CN112808733B CN202110012760.4A CN202110012760A CN112808733B CN 112808733 B CN112808733 B CN 112808733B CN 202110012760 A CN202110012760 A CN 202110012760A CN 112808733 B CN112808733 B CN 112808733B
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- Prior art keywords
- waste gas
- purification barrel
- base
- filter box
- purification
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
An industrial waste gas treatment and purification device comprises a base, a filter box and a purification barrel, wherein the base is of a hollow structure, the filter box is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base, an access cover is in threaded connection with the upper end of the filter box, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the access cover, a cleaning shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the interior of the filter box, the lower end of the cleaning shaft penetrates through the filter box and the base and is connected with a first driven wheel, a cleaning cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning shaft, a brush is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cross rod, and a filter screen plate is arranged on the lower side of the interior of the filter box; the device is fast, convenient, stable and firm in installation and connection, excellent in sealing performance and good in cooling effect, the three filtering and adsorbing layers improve the treatment efficiency and effect of waste gas, blockage can be avoided, the device can be used for fast sterilizing and removing peculiar smell, dust, solid pollutants and the like in the waste gas can be further removed by cold water spraying, and the device is small in size, convenient to move and low in construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, in particular to an industrial waste gas treatment and purification device.
Background
Along with the development of economy in recent years, a large amount of enterprises such as various chemical engineering enterprises, coatings enterprises, furniture enterprises, toys, electronics enterprises and spraying enterprises are generated, and in addition, the environmental protection investment is insufficient, so that the emission of a large amount of industrial waste gas is caused, the quality of the atmospheric environment is reduced, serious harm is brought to the health of a human body, and the emission amount of waste gas of plants and equipment with different sizes is different.
At present, the equal volume of current partial industrial waste gas treatment purifier is great, need occupy the construction of great area, and it is inconvenient that the special use is dismantled to remove, the construction cost is high, it is not very big to partial low power equipment exhaust emission, equipment is difficult to obtain abundant use, and exhaust-gas treatment equipment often needs professional personnel to operate and maintain when moving, the human cost has further been increased, simultaneously exhaust-gas treatment device is also loaded down with trivial details with comparatively difficulty with being connected of exhaust-gas discharge equipment, lead to waste gas leakage easily, and current partial industrial waste gas treatment purifier purifying means is comparatively single, purifying effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an industrial waste gas treatment and purification device which is quick, convenient, stable and firm in installation and connection, excellent in sealing performance and cooling effect, capable of improving the treatment efficiency and effect of waste gas and avoiding blockage due to three filtering and adsorbing layers, capable of quickly sterilizing and removing peculiar smell, capable of further removing dust, solid pollutants and the like in the waste gas through cold water spraying, small in size, convenient to move and low in construction cost.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an industrial waste gas treatment and purification device, which comprises a base, a filter box and a purification barrel, wherein the base is of a hollow structure, the left side of the upper end of the base is provided with the filter box, the upper end of the filter box is connected with an access cover in a threaded manner, the middle part of the lower end of the access cover is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, the bottom end inside the filter box is rotatably connected with a cleaning shaft, the lower end of the cleaning shaft penetrates through the filter box and the base and is connected with a first driven wheel, the upper end of the cleaning shaft is provided with a cleaning cross rod, the upper end of the cleaning cross rod is provided with a brush, the lower side inside the filter box is provided with a filter screen plate, the upper side inside the filter box is provided with an active carbon filter layer and a zeolite filter layer, the active carbon filter layer is positioned at the lower side of the zeolite filter layer, the right side of the upper end of the base is provided with the purification barrel, the bottom end inside the purification barrel is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the left stirring shafts and the right sides are both provided with a plurality of stirring shafts, the lower end penetrating through the purification barrel and the base and is connected with a second driven wheel, a rotary power module is arranged in the base, a coiled pipe is arranged on the lower side in the purification barrel, the left end of the coiled pipe penetrates through the purification barrel and extends into the filter box, the right end of the coiled pipe penetrates through the purification barrel and is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with a quick connector module;
the quick joint module comprises a flange, a connector, a telescopic rod, a cone, a pressure rod, a ball body, a spring, a pressure plate, an annular air bag and an inflation tube, wherein the right end of the flange is connected with the connector, the left side inside the connector is connected with the telescopic rod through a support frame, the right end of the telescopic rod is connected with the cone, the upper side and the lower side of the peripheral surface of the connector are respectively connected with the pressure rod in a sliding way, one ends of the pressure rods, which are far away from each other, are respectively connected with the pressure plate through the connector, the pressure plate is made of rubber plates, the ball body is arranged at one end of the pressure rod, the spring is sleeved at one side of the pressure rod, which is close to the ball body, a connecting tube is arranged at the upper side of the right end of the filter box, the other end of the connecting tube penetrates through the purification barrel and is connected with the annular tube, a plurality of blowing tubes are arranged at equal intervals at the upper side of the peripheral surface of the annular tube, a water pump is arranged at the right side inside the base, the upper part of the water pump is connected with the purification barrel through a water supply tube, the right part is connected with a water supply pipe, the spray frame through the water supply tube, the inside upside of purification barrel has the slide through uide bushing sliding connection, and the embedded ventilative hydrophobic membrane that is provided with in slide middle part, slide right-hand member middle part is provided with the pull ring.
Preferably, base lower extreme left side and right side all are provided with a plurality of removal wheels, and the inside left side of base is provided with the battery.
Preferably, the inside right-hand member downside of rose box is provided with the guide swash plate, and the arrangement in rose box lower extreme left side has the garbage collection box, and the rose box is run through to the garbage collection box left end, and garbage collection box left end middle part is provided with the handle.
Preferably, the rotary power module comprises a servo motor, a driving wheel and a synchronous belt, the upper end of the servo motor is connected with the driving wheel through a motor shaft, and the driving wheel is connected with a first driven wheel and a second driven wheel through the synchronous belt.
Preferably, the right end of the connector is provided with an annular air bag, the upper side of the left part of the annular air bag is connected with an inflation tube, and the other end of the inflation tube penetrates through the connector.
Preferably, the suction pipe is located one end of purifying barrel and is provided with the filter mantle, sprays the frame and includes a plurality of pipes that set up with one heart, and leads to pipe interconnect between the pipe, and the impartial angle in the global downside of pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles.
Preferably, the middle part of the right end of the purification barrel is provided with a feeding observation window, the lower side of the right end of the purification barrel is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the middle part of the upper end of the purification barrel is provided with an exhaust port.
Preferably, the working method of the industrial waste gas treatment and purification device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a connector is sent into an exhaust port of the industrial equipment, then a telescopic rod is controlled to move right, two spheres and a pressure rod are driven to move away from each other, the pressure rod drives a pressure plate to tightly press against the inner wall of the exhaust port of the industrial equipment, and the fixing is very quick and firm;
step two, the annular air bag is inflated through the inflation tube, so that the expanded annular air bag is tightly attached to the inner wall of an exhaust port of the industrial equipment, excellent sealing performance is obtained, and waste gas leakage at the interface is avoided;
step three, a flocculating agent of cold water can be added into the purification barrel through the feeding observation window, hot waste gas enters the filter box through the coiled pipe, and the coiled pipe is in full contact with the cold water to play a good cooling role;
filtering and adsorbing the waste gas by three layers through a filter screen plate, an active carbon filter layer and a zeolite filter layer, and then irradiating the filtered waste gas by ultraviolet rays through an ultraviolet lamp to achieve the effect of quick sterilization, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp has strong capability of oxidizing and decomposing organic molecules including stink;
and step five, the waste gas enters a purification barrel, water is pumped by a water pump to spray the waste gas, dust and solid pollutants in the waste gas are combined with water vapor and fall into cold water, and the residual gas is filtered by a breathable hydrophobic membrane and then discharged to reach the environmental protection standard.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the gas vent that this device's air inlet head can be convenient fast and is connected with outside industrial equipment, and it is firm, the leakproofness is splendid, it is good to the cooling effect of high temperature waste gas, filtration and absorption through totaling three-layer have improved the treatment effeciency and the effect of waste gas, and can avoid blockking up through the brush clearance filter plate, then waste gas carries out ultraviolet irradiation through the purple light lamp to the waste gas after filtering, reach the effect of disinfecting fast and removing the peculiar smell, the water pump draws water through the drinking-water pipe, through the delivery pipe, the spray rack is finally sent to the nozzle and is sprayed waste gas, combine dust and the solid pollutant in the waste gas and steam to fall into the cold water, make the stirring flocculation more abundant after the stirring, arrange through the fluid-discharge tube and conveniently retrieve the recycle after filtering, the residual gas discharges through ventilative hydrophobic membrane filtration, reach the environmental protection standard.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an industrial waste gas treatment and purification device provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part A of the industrial waste gas treatment and purification apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a device B for treating and purifying industrial waste gas according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of a spray rack in the industrial waste gas treatment and purification device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a battery; 4. a filter box; 5. an access cover; 6. an ultraviolet lamp; 7. cleaning the shaft; 8. a first driven wheel; 9. cleaning the cross rod; 10. a brush; 11. a filter screen plate; 12. an activated carbon filter layer; 13. a zeolite filter layer; 14. a material guiding inclined plate; 15. a waste collection box; 16. a handle; 17. a purifying barrel; 18. a stirring shaft; 19. a stirring rod; 20. a second driven wheel; 21. a servo motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a synchronous belt; 24. a serpentine tube; 25. a flange; 26. a connector; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a cone; 29. a pressure lever; 30. a sphere; 31. a spring; 32. pressing a plate; 33. an annular air bag; 34. an inflation tube; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. an annular tube; 37. a water pump; 38. a water pumping pipe; 39. a filter housing; 40. a water supply pipe; 41. a spray rack; 42. a nozzle; 43. a feeding observation window; 44. a liquid discharge pipe; 45. a guide sleeve; 46. a slide plate; 47. a breathable hydrophobic membrane; 48. a pull ring; 49. and (7) an exhaust port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the industrial waste gas treatment and purification device provided by the invention comprises a base 1, a filter tank 4 and a purification barrel 17, wherein the base 1 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of movable wheels 2 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the base 1, a battery 3 is arranged on the left side inside the base 1, the filter tank 4 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the base 1, an access cover 5 is connected with the upper end of the filter tank 4 in a threaded manner, an ultraviolet lamp 6 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the access cover 5, a cleaning shaft 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom end inside the filter tank 4, a first driven wheel 8 is connected with the lower end of the cleaning shaft 7 by penetrating through the filter tank 4 and the base 1, a cleaning cross bar 9 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning shaft 7, a brush 10 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning cross bar 9, a filter screen plate 11 is arranged at the lower side inside the filter tank 4, an active carbon filter layer 12 and a zeolite filter layer 13 are arranged at the upper side inside the filter tank 4, the active carbon layer 12 is arranged at the lower side of the zeolite layer 13, a material guide inclined plate 14 is arranged on the lower side of the right end in the filter box 4, a garbage collection box 15 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the filter box 4, the left end of the garbage collection box 15 penetrates through the filter box 4, and a handle 16 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the garbage collection box 15;
a purification barrel 17 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the base 1, a stirring shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the purification barrel 17, a plurality of stirring rods 19 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft 18, the lower end of the stirring shaft 18 penetrates through the purification barrel 17 and is connected with a second driven wheel 20, a rotary power module is arranged inside the base 1 and comprises a servo motor 21, a driving wheel 22 and a synchronous belt 23, the upper end of the servo motor 21 is connected with the driving wheel 22 through a motor shaft, the driving wheel 22 is connected with a first driven wheel 8 and a second driven wheel 20 through the synchronous belt 23, a coiled pipe 24 is arranged on the lower side inside the purification barrel 17, the left end of the coiled pipe 24 penetrates through the purification barrel 17 and extends into the filter box 4, the right end of the coiled pipe 24 penetrates through the purification barrel 17 and is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with a quick connector module;
the quick connector module comprises a flange 25, a connector 26, an expansion link 27, a cone 28, a pressure lever 29, a ball 30, a spring 31, a pressure plate 32, an annular air bag 33 and an inflation tube 34, the right end of the flange 25 is connected with the connector 26, the left side inside the connector 26 is connected with the expansion link 27 through a support frame, the right end of the expansion link 27 is connected with the cone 28, the upper side and the lower side of the peripheral surface of the connector 26 are both connected with the pressure lever 29 in a sliding manner, the separated ends of the pressure lever 29 penetrate through the connector 26 and are connected with the pressure plate 32, the pressure plate 32 is made of rubber plates, the ball 30 is arranged at the opposite ends of the pressure lever 29, the spring 31 is sleeved at the side of the pressure lever 29 close to the ball 30, the annular air bag 33 is arranged at the right end of the connector 26, the inflation tube 34 penetrates through the connector 26, a connecting tube 35 is arranged at the upper side of the right end of the filter box 4, the other end of the connecting tube 35 penetrates through the purification barrel 17 and is connected with the annular tube 36, a plurality of blowpipes are arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the annular pipe 36 at equal intervals;
the right side in the base 1 is provided with a water pump 37, the upper part of the water pump 37 is connected with a purification barrel 17 through a water pumping pipe 38, the right part of the water pump 37 is connected with a water feeding pipe 40, the other end of the water feeding pipe 40 penetrates through the purification barrel 17 and is connected with a spray rack 41, one end of the water pumping pipe 38, which is positioned in the purification barrel 17, is provided with a filter cover 39, the spray rack 41 comprises a plurality of concentrically arranged round pipes, the round pipes are connected with each other through water pipes, a plurality of nozzles 42 are arranged at equal angles on the lower side of the peripheral surface of the round pipes, the upper side in the purification barrel 17 is connected with a sliding plate 46 in a sliding manner through a guide sleeve 45, a breathable hydrophobic membrane 47 is embedded in the middle of the sliding plate 46, the middle of the right end of the sliding plate 46 is provided with a pull ring 48, the middle of the right end of the purification barrel 17 is provided with a feeding observation window 43, the lower side of the right end of the purification barrel 17 is provided with a liquid discharging pipe 44, and the middle of the upper end of the purification barrel 17 is provided with an exhaust port 49;
the working method of the industrial waste gas treatment and purification device comprises the following specific steps:
step one, the connector 26 is sent into an exhaust port of the industrial equipment, then the telescopic rod 27 is controlled to move right, so that the two spheres 30 and the pressure rod 29 are driven to move away from each other, the pressure rod 29 drives the pressure plate 32 to tightly press against the inner wall of the exhaust port of the industrial equipment, and the fixation is very quick and firm;
step two, the annular air bag 33 is inflated through the inflation tube 34, so that the annular air bag 33 is tightly attached to the inner wall of an exhaust port of the industrial equipment after being expanded, thereby obtaining excellent sealing performance and avoiding the leakage of waste gas at the interface;
step three, cold water flocculant can be added into the purification barrel 17 through the feeding observation window 43, hot waste gas enters the filter box 4 through the coiled pipe 24, and the coiled pipe 24 is fully contacted with cold water to play a good cooling role;
step four, filtering and adsorbing the waste gas by three layers through a filter screen plate 11, an active carbon filter layer 12 and a zeolite filter layer 13, and then irradiating the filtered waste gas by ultraviolet rays through an ultraviolet lamp 6 to achieve the effect of rapid sterilization, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp has strong capability of oxidizing and decomposing organic molecules including malodor;
and step five, the waste gas enters the purification barrel 17, water is pumped by the water pump 37 to spray the waste gas, dust and solid pollutants in the waste gas are combined with water vapor and fall into cold water, and the residual gas is filtered by the breathable hydrophobic membrane 47 and then discharged to reach the environmental protection standard.
When the device works, the connector 26 is sent into an exhaust port of the industrial equipment, then the telescopic rod 27 is controlled to move right, so that the two spheres 30 and the pressure rod 29 are driven to move away from each other, the pressure rod 29 drives the pressure plate 32 to be tightly extruded to abut against the inner wall of the exhaust port of the industrial equipment, the fixation is very quick and firm, the annular air bag 33 is inflated through the inflation tube 34, so that the annular air bag 33 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the exhaust port of the industrial equipment after being expanded, thereby obtaining excellent tightness and avoiding the leakage of the interface waste gas, cold water flocculant can be fed into the purification barrel 17 through the feeding observation window 43, the hot waste gas enters the filter box 4 through the coil pipe 24, the coil pipe 24 can play a good cooling role after being fully contacted with cold water, the waste gas is filtered and adsorbed by three layers through the filter screen plate 11, the active carbon filter layer 12 and the zeolite filter layer 13, and the treatment efficiency and effect of the waste gas are improved, the servo motor 21 drives the first driven wheel 8, the cleaning shaft 7 and the cleaning cross rod 9 to rotate through the driving wheel 22 and the synchronous belt 23, so that the filter screen plate 11 is cleaned through the brush 10 to avoid blockage, and sundries enter the garbage collection box 15 through the material guide inclined plate 14 to be collected and cleaned conveniently;
then the waste gas is irradiated by ultraviolet rays through the ultraviolet lamp 6 to the filtered waste gas, so as to achieve the effect of rapid sterilization, and simultaneously has strong capability of oxidizing and decomposing organic molecules including malodor, then the waste gas uniformly enters the purifying barrel 17 through the connecting pipe 35 and the annular pipe 36, the water pump 37 pumps water through the water pumping pipe 38, and finally sends the water to the spray nozzle 42 through the water supply pipe 40 and the spray rack 41 to spray the water, the filter cover 39 can prevent the water pumping pipe 38 from being blocked, so that dust and solid pollutants in the waste gas and water vapor are combined and fall into cold water, meanwhile, the servo motor 21 drives the second driven wheel 20, the stirring shaft 18 and the stirring rod 19 to rotate mixed liquid through the driving wheel 22 and the synchronous belt 23, so that the stirring flocculation is more sufficient, the waste gas is conveniently recycled after being discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 44, and the residual gas is discharged after being filtered through the air-permeable hydrophobic membrane 47, so as to achieve the environmental protection standard, also can take out from slide 46 direct emission through pull ring 48 during the weather is dry, increase air humidity, battery powered avoids the circuit in a jumble, and this device small in size removes to overhaul conveniently, need not to occupy great place, construction low cost.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (7)
1. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a filter box (4) and a purification barrel (17); the base (1) is of a hollow structure, the left side of the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a filter box (4), the upper end of the filter box (4) is in threaded connection with an access cover (5), the middle part of the lower end of the access cover (5) is provided with an ultraviolet lamp (6), the bottom inside the filter box (4) is rotatably connected with a cleaning shaft (7), the lower end of the cleaning shaft (7) penetrates through the filter box (4) and the base (1) and is connected with a first driven wheel (8), the upper end of the cleaning shaft (7) is provided with a cleaning cross rod (9), the upper end of the cleaning cross rod (9) is provided with a brush (10), the lower side inside the filter box (4) is provided with a filter screen plate (11), the upper side inside the filter box (4) is provided with an active carbon filter layer (12) and a zeolite filter layer (13), the active carbon filter layer (12) is positioned on the lower side of the zeolite filter layer (13), the right side of the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a purification barrel (17), the bottom end in the purification barrel (17) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (18), a plurality of stirring rods (19) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft (18), the lower end of the stirring shaft (18) penetrates through the purification barrel (17) and the base (1) is connected with a second driven wheel (20), a rotary power module is arranged in the base (1), a coiled pipe (24) is arranged on the lower side in the purification barrel (17), the left end of the coiled pipe (24) penetrates through the purification barrel (17) and extends into the filter box (4), the right end of the coiled pipe (24) penetrates through the purification barrel (17) and is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with a quick connector module;
the quick joint module comprises a flange (25), a connector (26), an expansion link (27), a cone (28), a pressure rod (29), a ball body (30), a spring (31), a pressure plate (32), an annular air bag (33) and an inflation tube (34), wherein the right end of the flange (25) is connected with the connector (26), the left side inside the connector (26) is connected with the expansion link (27) through a support frame, the right end of the expansion link (27) is connected with the cone body (28), the upper side and the lower side of the peripheral surface of the connector (26) are both connected with the pressure rod (29) in a sliding manner, one ends of the pressure rods (29) which are separated from each other are both connected with the pressure plate (32) through the connector (26), the pressure plate (32) is made of a rubber plate, the ball body (30) is arranged at one opposite end of the pressure rod (29), the spring (31) is sleeved at one side of the pressure rod (29) close to the ball body (30), a connecting tube (35) is arranged at the upper side of the right end of the filter box (4), the other end of the connecting pipe (35) penetrates through the purification barrel (17) to be connected with an annular pipe (36), a plurality of blowing pipes are arranged on the upper side of the peripheral surface of the annular pipe (36) at equal intervals, a water pump (37) is arranged on the right side inside the base (1), the upper part of the water pump (37) is connected with the purification barrel (17) through a water pumping pipe (38), a water supply pipe (40) is connected to the right part of the water pump (37), the other end of the water supply pipe (40) penetrates through the purification barrel (17) to be connected with a spraying frame (41), the upper side inside the purification barrel (17) is connected with a sliding plate (46) in a sliding mode through a guide sleeve (45), a breathable hydrophobic membrane (47) is embedded in the middle of the sliding plate (46), and a pull ring (48) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the sliding plate (46);
a feeding observation window (43) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the purification barrel (17), a liquid discharge pipe (44) is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the purification barrel (17), and an exhaust port (49) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification barrel (17).
2. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the lower end of the base (1) are provided with a plurality of movable wheels (2), and the left side inside the base (1) is provided with a battery (3).
3. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guiding inclined plate (14) is arranged at the lower side of the right end in the filtering box (4), a garbage collecting box (15) is arranged at the left side of the lower end of the filtering box (4), the left end of the garbage collecting box (15) penetrates through the filtering box (4), and a handle (16) is arranged in the middle of the left end of the garbage collecting box (15).
4. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary power module comprises a servo motor (21), a driving wheel (22) and a synchronous belt (23), the driving wheel (22) is connected to the upper end of the servo motor (21) through a motor shaft, and the driving wheel (22) is connected to the first driven wheel (8) and the second driven wheel (20) through the synchronous belt (23).
5. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the connector (26) is provided with an annular air bag (33), the upper side of the left part of the annular air bag (33) is connected with an inflation tube (34), and the other end of the inflation tube (34) penetrates through the connector (26).
6. The industrial waste gas treatment and purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping pipe (38) is provided with a filter cover (39) at one end inside the purification barrel (17), the spray rack (41) comprises a plurality of concentric circular pipes which are connected with each other through water pipes, and a plurality of nozzles (42) are arranged at equal angles on the lower side of the circumferential surface of the circular pipes.
7. The working method of the industrial waste gas treatment and purification device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step one, the connector (26) is sent into an exhaust port of the industrial equipment, then the telescopic rod (27) is controlled to move right, so that the two spheres (30) and the pressure lever (29) are driven to move away from each other, the pressure lever (29) drives the pressure plate (32) to tightly extrude and abut against the inner wall of the exhaust port of the industrial equipment, and the fixation is very quick and firm;
step two, the annular air bag (33) is inflated through the inflation tube (34), so that the annular air bag (33) is tightly attached to the inner wall of an exhaust port of the industrial equipment after being expanded, excellent sealing performance is obtained, and waste gas leakage at the interface is avoided;
step three, cold water flocculant can be added into the purification barrel (17) through the feeding observation window (43), hot waste gas enters the filter box (4) through the coiled pipe (24), and the coiled pipe (24) is in full contact with cold water to play a good cooling role;
step four, filtering and adsorbing the waste gas by three layers through a filter screen plate (11), an active carbon filter layer (12) and a zeolite filter layer (13), and then irradiating the filtered waste gas by ultraviolet rays through an ultraviolet lamp (6) to achieve the effect of rapid sterilization, and meanwhile, the filter screen plate has strong capability of oxidizing and decomposing organic molecules including stink;
and step five, the waste gas enters a purification barrel (17), water is pumped by a water pump (37) to spray the waste gas, dust and solid pollutants in the waste gas are combined with water vapor and fall into cold water, and the residual gas is filtered by a breathable hydrophobic membrane (47) and then discharged to reach the environmental protection standard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110012760.4A CN112808733B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Industrial waste gas treatment purifier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110012760.4A CN112808733B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Industrial waste gas treatment purifier |
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| CN112808733A CN112808733A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| CN112808733B true CN112808733B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN202467896U (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-10-03 | 徐州博安科技发展有限责任公司 | Hole sealing device adopting annular air bag |
| CN102828521B (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-09-10 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Underwater water-stopping method for precast pile caps |
| US9327224B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-05-03 | Robert C. Ajemian | Mechanical filter-based pollution control system to remediate cooking emissions |
| CN104482217B (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-11-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司青岛安全工程研究院 | There is the automatic compensating inflation soft seal method of remote control function |
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| WO2019000317A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | 黄琴 | Waste gas dust removal device |
| CN108114563A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州萨瑟斯兰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection emission-control equipment |
| CN108744963A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州大学 | A kind of thermal power station's waste gas filter |
| CN209304170U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-08-27 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | hole positioning device |
| CN209630864U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-15 | 上海履诚环境科技有限公司 | A kind of bacteria bed waste gas purification apparatus |
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| CN210688125U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-05 | 济宁市技师学院 | LED lamp that industry fine arts design was adjusted with convenience |
| CN110778827B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-01-19 | 上汽红岩车桥(重庆)有限公司 | Quick-change connector for sealing and inflating unthreaded hole |
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