Belt processing is with side cutting perforation all-in-one
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automation equipment, in particular to a side face cutting and punching all-in-one machine for belt processing.
Background
The belt is developed by minority nationalities in ancient China and northern China in long-term life practice, and is not only used for tying a robe dress, but also used for wearing articles for production and life. The basic shape is that the lower end is provided with a nail post which is nailed at one end of the belt, the upper end is bent to be hook-shaped and used for hooking the other end of the belt, and the middle is provided with a hook body. The belt is in daily life, uses more and more extensively, and present belt probably can divide into leather, PU leather, PVC leather, regeneration leather etc. and the belt on the market all is equipped with tooth mostly, makes things convenient for the automatic straining of belt, and people need use again through processing many times to the belt.
Present manual work adds man-hour to the belt, straightens not enough to the belt, and can not guarantee to cut smoothly, is difficult to guarantee the accurate of hole site among the perforation process, and its hole is coarse after the manual perforation finishes simultaneously, and appears irregular poroid easily, leads to unable crooked advance to detain, still is difficult to get evenly the belt trompil.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a side surface cutting and punching all-in-one machine for belt processing, which can automatically polish, cut and uniformly perforate a straightening belt and has an adjustable cutting angle.
Disclosure of Invention
Add man-hour with solving current manual work to the belt, it is not good enough to straighten the belt, it can not guarantee to cut smoothly to cut, be difficult to the accuracy of assurance hole site among the perforation process, its hole is coarse after the artifical perforation finishes simultaneously, and irregular poroid appears easily, lead to unable crooked advance to detain, still be difficult to the even problem of belt trompil, provide one kind can be to the belt of straightening, and polish automatically, cut, the trompil is evenly cut the side and is cut perforation all-in-one for belt processing of angle adjustable.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a side cuts perforation all-in-one for belt processing, including the guide way board, clamping mechanism, restriction leather mechanism of flare-outing, grinding mechanism, cuts adjustment mechanism and threading trompil mechanism, be symmetrical fixedly connected with clamping mechanism on the guide way board, fixedly connected with restriction leather mechanism of flare-outing on the clamping mechanism, fixedly connected with grinding mechanism on the guide way board, grinding mechanism is last fixed mounting cuts adjustment mechanism, the last symmetry fixed mounting of guide way board has threading trompil mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a large clamping disc, a transmission disc and two transmission gears, the four rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the guide groove plate, the large clamping disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the transmission disc is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the transmission gears are fixedly connected to one ends of the two rotating shafts and are engaged with each other.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the leather straightening limiting mechanism comprises a limiting disc, a guide plate, a guide clamping rod and a compression spring, wherein one end of each of the other two rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the limiting disc, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the guide groove plate, the guide clamping rods are symmetrically and slidably connected to the guide plate, the guide clamping rods are in rotary contact with the limiting disc, and the compression spring is fixedly connected between the two guide clamping rods.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the grinding mechanism comprises a first belt wheel, a mounting frame, a first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel, a belt and a grinding wheel, wherein the first belt wheel is fixedly connected to each of the two rotating shafts, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the guide groove plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to each of the first rotating shafts, the belt is wound between the first belt wheels and the second belt wheels, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the grinding wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cutting adjusting mechanism comprises a slide bar, an adjusting nut, an adjusting screw, a cutting knife, a swing screw and a rotating nut, the slide bar is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the adjusting nut is fixedly connected to the slide bar, the adjusting nut is connected to the adjusting screw through thread fit, the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the cutting knife is rotatably connected to one end of the slide bar symmetrically, two pairs of swing screws are rotatably connected between one side of the cutting knife and one end of the slide bar, the rotating nut is connected to the swing screws through thread fit, and the rotating nut is hollow inside.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the threading and tapping mechanism comprises a power gear, a driving motor, a sector gear, a connecting frame, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a rotary table, a connecting rod, a perforated conical plate, a sliding sleeve and a sliding rack, wherein the power gear is fixedly connected to one rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on a guide groove plate, the sector gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the power gear is meshed with the sector gear, the connecting frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the guide groove plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the sector gear, the rotary table is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotary table, the perforated conical plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the perforated conical plate, the sliding sleeve is connected with a sliding rack in a sliding mode, and the sliding rack is meshed with one of the second gears.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the leather straightening mechanism is used for straightening when a belt is processed by limiting the matching of the limiting disc, the guide clamping rod and the compression spring of the leather straightening mechanism, so that the subsequent operation is facilitated.
2. The belt cutting machine is used for cutting belts at different depths by matching the adjusting nut and the adjusting screw of the cutting adjusting mechanism, is used for cutting belts at different angles by matching the swinging screw and the rotating nut, can process inconsistent belts, and has strong applicability.
3. According to the belt perforating machine, the sector gear and the second gear of the threading perforating mechanism are matched with the rotary table and the devices on the sector gear and the second gear, so that the belt which is cut and polished is uniformly perforated, and the problem that the belt cannot be normally used due to nonuniform manual perforation of the belt is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the cutting adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the threading and perforating mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. guide groove plate, 2, clamping mechanism, 201, rotating shaft, 202, large clamping plate, 203, driving plate, 204, transmission gear, 3, leather straightening limiting mechanism, 301, limiting plate, 302, guiding plate, 303, guide clamping rod, 304, compression spring, 4, polishing mechanism, 401, pulley I, 402, mounting rack, 403, rotating shaft I, 404, pulley II, 405, belt, 406, polishing wheel, 5, cutting adjusting mechanism, 501, sliding rod, 502, adjusting nut, 503, adjusting screw rod, 504, cutting knife, 505, swinging screw rod, 506, rotating nut, 6, threading and hole opening mechanism, 601, power gear, 602, driving motor, 603, sector gear, 604, connecting rack, 605, rotating shaft II, 606, gear II, 607, rotating disk, 608, connecting rod, 609, perforated conical plate, 6010, sliding sleeve, 6011 and sliding rack.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
The embodiment of the side face cutting and punching integrated machine for belt processing is shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a guide groove plate 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a limiting leather straightening mechanism 3, a polishing mechanism 4, a cutting adjusting mechanism 5 and a threading and punching mechanism 6, wherein the clamping mechanism 2 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the guide groove plate 1, the clamping mechanism 2 is used for clamping a belt, the limiting leather straightening mechanism 3 is fixedly connected on the clamping mechanism 2, the limiting leather straightening mechanism 3 is used for straightening the belt so as to facilitate subsequent processing, the polishing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected on the guide groove plate 1, the polishing mechanism 4 is used for uniformly polishing the belt, the cutting adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the polishing mechanism 4, the cutting adjusting mechanism 5 is used for cutting the belt and can adjust the cutting height and angle of the belt, the threading and punching mechanism 6 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the guide groove plate 1, the threading and perforating mechanism 6 is used for uniformly perforating the cut and polished belt.
The clamping mechanism 2 comprises rotating shafts 201, large clamping discs 202, transmission discs 203 and transmission gears 204, the four rotating shafts 201 are rotatably connected on the guide groove plate 1, the large clamping discs 202 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the rotating shafts 201, the transmission discs 203 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the rotating shafts 201, the large clamping discs 202 are located above the transmission discs 203, the transmission gears 204 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two rotating shafts 201, and the two transmission gears 204 are meshed with each other.
Restriction leather mechanism 3 of flare-outing is including limiting disc 301, deflector 302, direction kelly 303 and compression spring 304, the spacing disc 301 of bottom fixedly connected with of two axis of rotation 201 in addition, spacing disc 301 is located the top that presss from both sides tight dish 202 greatly, fixedly connected with deflector 302 on the guide frid 1, be symmetrical sliding type connection with direction kelly 303 on the deflector 302, direction kelly 303 and compression spring 304 cooperation are used for blocking spacing dish 301 and rotate, direction kelly 303 and the contact of spacing dish 301 rotary type, fixedly connected with compression spring 304 between two direction kellies 303.
Grinding machanism 4 is including a band pulley 401, mounting bracket 402, rotation axis 403, two band pulleys 404, belt 405 and grinding wheel 406, wherein two rotation axis 201 top fixedly connected with band pulley 401 respectively, fixedly connected with mounting bracket 402 on the guide way board 1, the top of mounting bracket 402 is symmetry rotary type and is connected with rotation axis 403, all fixedly connected with band pulley 404 on the rotation axis 403, the round joint has belt 405 between two band pulleys 401 and the two band pulleys 404, the lower part fixedly connected with grinding wheel 406 of rotation axis 403, grinding wheel 406 is located the below of two band pulleys 404.
The cutting adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 501, an adjusting nut 502, an adjusting screw 503, a cutting knife 504, a swinging screw 505 and a rotating nut 506, the top of the mounting rack 402 is connected with the sliding rod 501 in a sliding manner, the adjusting nut 502 is fixedly connected onto the sliding rod 501, the adjusting nut 502 is connected with the adjusting screw 503 through thread fit, the adjusting screw 503 is connected with the mounting rack 402 in a rotating manner, the bottom of the sliding rod 501 is connected with the cutting knife 504 in a symmetrical rotating manner, two pairs of swinging screws 505 are rotatably connected between the top of the cutting knife 504 and one end of the sliding rod 501, the rotating nut 506 is connected onto the swinging screws 505 through thread fit, the rotating nut 506 is used for cutting an angle, and the inside of the adjusting rotating.
The threading and perforating mechanism 6 comprises a power gear 601, a driving motor 602, a sector gear 603, a connecting frame 604, a second rotating shaft 605, a second gear 606, a rotating disc 607, a connecting rod 608, a perforating conical plate 609, a sliding sleeve 6010 and a sliding rack 6011, wherein the power gear 601 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 201, the driving motor 602 is fixedly installed on a guide groove plate 1, the sector gear 603 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 602, the power gear 601 is meshed with the sector gear 603, the connecting frame 604 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower part of the guide groove plate 1, the second rotating shaft 605 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting frame 604, the second gear 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 605, the second gear 606 is meshed with the sector gear 603, the rotating disc 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft 605, the connecting rod 608 is rotatably connected to the rotating disc 607, one end of the connecting rod 608, the perforated conical plate 609 is connected with the connecting frame 604 in a sliding manner, a sliding sleeve 6010 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the connecting frame 604, a sliding rack 6011 is connected to the sliding sleeve 6010 in a sliding manner, and the sliding rack 6011 is meshed with one of the second gears 606.
When the belt 405 needs to be processed, firstly, a worker places the belt 405 to be processed at one end of the guide groove plate 1 and clamps the belt 405 through the large clamping disc 202, then manually pulls the other end of the belt 405 to the large clamping disc 202 with the transmission gear 204 for clamping, then starts the driving motor 602 to operate, an output shaft of the driving motor 602 drives the sector gear 603 to rotate, the sector gear 603 firstly drives the power gear 601 meshed with the sector gear to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 201 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotating shaft 201 rotates to drive the large clamping disc 202, the transmission disc 203 and the transmission gear 204 to rotate, and through the matching of the device and the limiting disc 301, the clamped belt 405 is conveniently and slowly straightened by equipment, the smoothness of the belt 405 during processing is ensured, and the manual straightening of the belt 405 is avoided. Meanwhile, the first belt wheel 401 rotates to enable the second belt wheel 404 to rotate through the belt 405, the second belt wheel 404 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 403 and the grinding wheel 406 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 406 rotates to uniformly grind the belt 405, and the belt 405 is smoother and smoother.
Meanwhile, the belt 405 is in close contact with the cutting knife 504 in the process of being slowly straightened, so that the belt 405 is cut, when the cutting depth of the belt 405 needs to be adjusted, a worker manually rotates the adjusting screw 503, the adjusting screw 503 rotates to drive the sliding rod 501, the cutting knife 504, the swing screw 505 and the device on the sliding rod to move up and down, so that the belt 405 is cut at different heights, when the cutting angle of the belt 405 needs to be adjusted, the worker manually pulls the rotating nut 506, the rotating nut 506 drives the swing screw 505 to move left and right, and the swing screw 505 moves to enable the cutting knife 504 to be opened and closed at different angles, so that the belt 405 is cut at different angles.
After the belt 405 is cut and polished, the sector gear 603 is just separated from the power gear 601, the sector gear 603 drives one of the two gears 606 to rotate later, one of the two gears 606 rotates to drive the sliding rack 6011 to move towards one side far away from the belt 405, the sliding rack 6011 moves to drive the other gear 606 to rotate, the rotary disc 607 and the upper device thereof rotate, so that the other perforation conical plate 609 is driven to uniformly perforate one side of the belt 405, when the cut and polished belt 405 is uniformly perforated, the power gear 601 is not meshed with the sector gear 603, so that the belt 405 cannot be further processed, the operation of uniformly perforating the belt 405 is facilitated, after the belt 405 is processed, a worker closes the motor to operate, the belt 405 is manually taken out, and the compression spring 304 is reset.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.