CN112790817B - Milling cutter module and full-automatic craniotomy device thereof - Google Patents
Milling cutter module and full-automatic craniotomy device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790817B CN112790817B CN202110027903.9A CN202110027903A CN112790817B CN 112790817 B CN112790817 B CN 112790817B CN 202110027903 A CN202110027903 A CN 202110027903A CN 112790817 B CN112790817 B CN 112790817B
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 501
- 238000007428 craniotomy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1626—Control means; Display units
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1631—Special drive shafts, e.g. flexible shafts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1659—Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1695—Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/061—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring dimensions, e.g. length
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
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- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A milling cutter module and a full-automatic craniotomy device thereof comprise a frame and the milling cutter module, wherein the milling cutter module is provided with a milling cutter main rotating shaft and a milling cutter head, the milling cutter head and the milling cutter main rotating shaft are eccentrically arranged, the milling cutter main rotating shaft drives the milling cutter head to circumferentially rotate, the milling cutter head is provided with a milling cutter, and the milling cutter head drives the milling cutter to circumferentially rotate; the frame is used for adjusting the milling cutter position for the milling cutter is laminated so that the cutting with needs the cutting plane in order to cut. The milling cutter head is driven by compressed air, chip adsorption and milling cutter cooling are realized by using the power of the compressed air, and negative pressure is generated by directly using used airflow to obtain a cutting adsorption function, so that the pollution probability of chips on a cutting part can be greatly reduced. The milling cutter module can rotate the milling cutter head in a circumferential manner, so that circular cutting is realized, and full-automatic or semi-automatic operation can be realized in such a manner, so that the physical consumption of operators is greatly reduced, and the operation process is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a full-automatic craniotomy device.
Background
Craniotomy is a procedure in which the skull is cut open to treat the brain, and the procedure generally comprises: 1. cutting the scalp; 2. cutting open the skull; 3. cutting open the dura mater; 4, performing an operation; 5. the dura mater, the skull and the scalp are sutured one by one.
Craniotomy is one of the brain surgeries used commonly at present, and the time is generally more than 2-8 hours, wherein a large amount of time is wasted on cutting the skull. Typically, the skull is cut by drilling three holes at the cutting site and then cutting and connecting the three holes with a milling cutter so that the complete skull can be removed. And during the in-service use, milling cutter directly adopts motor drive, and the motor rotation can produce great noise, vibration and can generate heat, and milling cutter also can generate heat during the cutting skull, and this just makes milling cutter overheated the secondary damage that causes the patient very easily. In addition, vibration and noise of the motor can cause interference to medical staff, particularly vibration, and hand fatigue of an operator can be easily caused, so that great physical consumption can be caused to the medical staff.
Therefore, the inventor designs a full-automatic craniotomy device which can automatically cut the skull, adopts compressed air as power and can effectively reduce vibration and noise.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a milling cutter module and a fully automatic craniotomy device thereof, wherein the milling cutter module can cut a circle on a cutting surface by the circumferential rotation of a milling cutter head, so as to greatly reduce the physical consumption of an operator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a milling cutter module which comprises a first width adjusting plate, a second width adjusting plate and a milling cutter main rotating shaft, wherein the first width adjusting plate and the second width adjusting plate are assembled through a width adjusting side plate, the width adjusting side plate is assembled with a width adjusting power block, a milling cutter push rod motor is installed on the second width adjusting plate, and a milling cutter telescopic shaft of the milling cutter push rod motor penetrates through the second width adjusting plate and then is assembled with a milling cutter power shell of a milling cutter head; the milling cutter head and the first width adjusting plate can axially slide along the milling cutter telescopic shaft and cannot be assembled in a relative circumferential rotation mode, the milling cutter is mounted on the milling cutter head, the milling cutter head drives the milling cutter to rotate, and the milling cutter is used for cutting;
the width-adjusting power block is directly or indirectly assembled with a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate, and the milling cutter adjusting bottom plate is arranged on a milling cutter adjusting frame; the milling cutter main rotating shaft is arranged on the milling cutter adjusting frame and can rotate circumferentially and be not axially moved with the milling cutter adjusting top plate in a sealing way; the milling cutter adjusting top plate and the milling cutter adjusting frame can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially for assembly.
Preferably, the part of the milling cutter main rotating shaft, which is positioned in the milling cutter adjusting frame, is assembled with a main rotating worm wheel, the main rotating worm wheel is meshed with a main rotating worm part to form a worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism, the main rotating worm part is arranged on a main rotating motor shaft, the main rotating motor shaft is assembled with two main rotating shaft plates in a circumferential rotating manner, the main rotating shaft plates are arranged on a milling cutter adjusting top plate, the main rotating motor shaft is arranged in a main rotating motor, and the main rotating motor is arranged on the milling cutter adjusting top plate.
Preferably, the milling cutter lifting mechanism further comprises a connecting frame, wherein the connecting frame is further provided with a connecting top plate, a connecting side plate and a connecting bottom plate, the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the connecting top plate through the connecting side plate, the connecting bottom plate is respectively assembled with the milling cutter guide shaft and the milling cutter lifting shaft in an axial sliding mode, a milling cutter push rod motor is installed on the connecting bottom plate, and the milling cutter lifting shaft is installed in the milling cutter push rod motor;
the milling cutter guide shaft and the milling cutter lifting shaft are respectively assembled and fixed with a milling cutter adjusting top plate of a milling cutter adjusting frame, and the milling cutter adjusting top plate is installed on the milling cutter adjusting frame and can rotate circumferentially relative to the milling cutter adjusting frame and cannot move axially;
the milling cutter adjusting base plate is fixedly assembled with the milling cutter main rotating shaft, and the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft is arranged in the milling cutter adjusting frame.
Preferably, the milling cutter adjusting frame is further provided with a milling cutter limiting ring and a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate respectively, the two milling cutter limiting rings are attached to two end faces of the milling cutter toothed ring respectively and can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the milling cutter toothed ring is sleeved on the milling cutter adjusting frame and can be assembled with the milling cutter adjusting frame in a circumferential rotating mode, and the milling cutter toothed ring is combined with the milling cutter limiting rings at the upper end and the lower end of the milling cutter adjusting frame to realize assembly with the milling cutter adjusting frame in a circumferential rotating mode and in a non-axial moving mode;
the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the milling cutter toothed ring are respectively provided with a first toothed ring toothed surface and a second toothed ring toothed surface, the first toothed ring toothed surface and the second toothed ring toothed surface are respectively in meshing transmission with a first toothed ring sector gear and a second toothed ring sector gear, at least one first toothed ring sector gear is sleeved on a width-adjusting motor shaft, the width-adjusting motor shaft penetrates through a milling cutter adjusting frame and then is loaded into a width-adjusting motor, and the width-adjusting motor is installed on a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate;
the second ring gear sector gear is sleeved on the width adjusting screw rod, the width adjusting screw rod is assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates in a circumferential rotating mode and in an axial non-moving mode, the two width adjusting shaft plates are installed on the milling cutter adjusting bottom plate respectively, the width adjusting screw rod penetrates through the width adjusting power block and is assembled with the width adjusting power block in a threaded screwing mode, the width adjusting power block is sleeved on the width adjusting guide shaft in an axial sliding mode, and two ends of the width adjusting guide shaft are assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates respectively.
Preferably, the number of the first gear ring sector gears is at least two, the first gear ring sector gears which are not assembled with the width adjusting motor shaft are respectively assembled with a width adjusting holding shaft in a circumferential rotating mode, and the width adjusting holding shafts are assembled with the milling cutter adjusting frame in a circumferential rotating mode.
Preferably, a milling cutter cooling box is further mounted on the second width modulation plate, liquid is stored in the milling cutter cooling box, and the liquid is used for cooling the milling cutter; the interior of the milling cutter cooling box is communicated with the liquid pumping cavity through a liquid guide pipe, so that liquid in the milling cutter cooling box can be introduced into the liquid pumping cavity.
Preferably, first width modulation board bottom is installed and is transferred wide detection frame, transfer to be provided with on the wide detection frame and transfer wide detection board, transfer and install miniature infrared ranging sensor on the wide detection board, miniature infrared ranging sensor is used for surveying and transfers wide detection board and cutting part's interval and interval change, miniature infrared ranging sensor's signal input industrial computer.
Preferably, the milling cutter main rotating shaft is provided with an air inlet channel, an air passing annular groove and an air passing hole respectively, the air inlet channel and the air passing annular groove are communicated through the air passing hole, one end of the air inlet channel is a closed end, the other end of the air inlet channel penetrates through the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft, the air inlet channel is communicated with an air pipe, and pressurized gas is introduced into the air pipe;
the outer part of the air passing ring groove is sealed through a sealing barrel, the sealing barrel can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially and is sleeved on a main rotating shaft of the milling cutter in a sealing mode, one end of a third air duct penetrates through the sealing barrel and then is communicated with the air passing ring groove, the other end of the third air duct penetrates through a second width adjusting plate and then is communicated with one end of a first air duct in a sealing mode, and the third air duct is installed on the second width adjusting plate; the other end of the first air duct is communicated with a milling cutter air inlet cover of the milling cutter head in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the milling cutter head comprises a milling cutter power shell, a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, a milling cutter connecting disc, a milling cutter adsorption cylinder and a milling cutter, wherein two ends of the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder are respectively assembled with the milling cutter power shell and the milling cutter connecting disc, and the milling cutter connecting disc is assembled with the milling cutter adsorption cylinder; a milling cutter sealing ring is arranged in the milling cutter power shell, the milling cutter sealing ring divides the interior of the milling cutter power shell into two sealed and independent cooling liquid inlet cavity and a milling cutter power cavity, a through air outlet is further formed in the side wall of the milling cutter power cavity, one end, far away from the air outlet, of the milling cutter power cavity is communicated with a milling cutter air inlet inner cover of a milling cutter air inlet cover, the milling cutter air inlet cover is arranged on the milling cutter power shell, and the milling cutter air inlet inner cover is communicated with a first air guide pipe; the air outlet is positioned above the port at one end of the negative pressure pipe, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the negative pressure suction cavity;
the milling cutter power cavity is characterized in that a milling cutter power shell bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the milling cutter power cavity, a wind power impeller is arranged in the milling cutter power cavity in a circumferential rotating manner, the wind power impeller is sleeved on a milling cutter power cylinder, the top of the milling cutter power cylinder is arranged in a cooling liquid inlet cavity, the bottom of the milling cutter power cylinder penetrates through the power shell bottom plate and then is sleeved on a milling cutter power shaft, a milling cutter sealing cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the milling cutter power cylinder, the milling cutter sealing cylinder is arranged in a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, two ends of the milling cutter sealing cylinder are respectively assembled with the power shell bottom plate and a milling cutter connecting disc, a negative pressure suction cavity is arranged between the milling cutter sealing cylinder and the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, a penetrating connecting disc air hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the milling cutter connecting disc air hole, and a milling cutter adsorption cavity in the milling cutter adsorption cylinder are communicated;
the milling cutter power shaft is internally provided with a power shaft screw hole and a power shaft clamping hole respectively, the power shaft clamping hole is clamped with a milling cutter power head, the milling cutter power head is not capable of rotating circumferentially and can move axially, the milling cutter power head is sleeved on one end of a milling cutter, the other end of the milling cutter penetrates through the milling cutter power shaft and a milling cutter connecting disc and then penetrates out of a milling cutter adsorption cavity, and one end, penetrating out of the milling cutter adsorption cavity, of the milling cutter is provided with a cutting tool bit.
The invention also discloses a full-automatic craniotomy device which is applied with the milling cutter module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the milling cutter head is driven by compressed air, and chip adsorption and milling cutter cooling are realized by using the power of the compressed air, so that on one hand, vibration and noise can be reduced by driving the compressed air flow (a sound-proof cover or a silencing pipe needs to be clamped at an air outlet), and on the other hand, negative pressure is generated by directly using the used air flow in the mode, so that a better cutting adsorption effect is obtained, and the pollution probability of chips to a cutting position can be greatly reduced.
2. The milling cutter module can rotate the milling cutter head in a circumferential manner, so that circular cutting is realized, and full-automatic or semi-automatic operation can be realized in such a manner, so that the physical consumption of operators is greatly reduced, and the operation process is accelerated.
3. The invention can perform circumferential rotation on the lifting support cylinder, perform height adjustment and lateral rotation on the telescopic seat 160, and perform telescopic adjustment on the telescopic sliding seat, thereby adjusting the position of the milling cutter in multiple shafts to meet different cutting position requirements, and in addition, the problem of overlarge cutting depth can be prevented by controlling the feed amount by using a milling cutter push rod motor.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic structural views of the present invention. Wherein fig. 3 is a sectional view at a central plane where the axis of the lifting screw 410 is located.
Fig. 4-5 are partial structural views at the base.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic frame and the milling cutter module.
Fig. 7-12 are schematic views of the milling cutter module.
Fig. 13-19 are schematic views of the milling head. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view at the center plane of the axis of the milling cutter.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a milling cutter.
Fig. 21-22 are schematic structural views with the addition of the plug block and the plug seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-22, the fully automatic craniotomy device of the present embodiment comprises a base 110, wherein a universal wheel 210 is mounted on the base 110, and the universal wheel 210 has a braking function and is used for facilitating carrying of the invention; still install on the base and support rotating electrical machines 220, and base 110 is inside still to install rotatory gear wheel 330, rotatory pinion gear 340 respectively, rotatory gear wheel 330, the transmission of rotatory pinion gear 340 intermeshing, rotatory pinion gear 340 suit is on supporting rotating electrical machines shaft 221, support rotating electrical machines shaft 221 and pack into and support rotating electrical machines 220 in, support rotating electrical machines 220 can drive after starting and support rotating electrical machines shaft 221 circular rotation.
The outer wall of the rotating gearwheel 330 is provided with a plurality of rotating latch 331 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating gearwheel 330, the rotating gearwheel 330 is hollow and has an opening at the bottom, the opening at the bottom of the rotating gearwheel 330 is sealed by a rotating end cover 322, a lifting motor 240 and two lifting shaft plates 3321 which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged in the rotating gearwheel 330 and on the rotating end cover 322, the two lifting shaft plates 3321 can be respectively assembled with a lifting motor shaft 241 in a circumferential rotating manner, and the lifting motor shaft 241 is arranged in the lifting motor 240; a lifting worm part 352 is arranged on the lifting motor shaft 241, the lifting worm part 352 is meshed with a lifting worm wheel 351 to form a worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism, the lifting worm wheel 351 is sleeved on a lifting screw 410, the lifting screw 410 can be circumferentially assembled with a rotating large gear 330 through a first lifting shaft groove 321 and can not be axially assembled, and the bottom of the lifting screw 410 penetrates through the rotating large gear 330 and then can be circumferentially assembled with a base plate 111 through a second lifting bearing 322 and can not be axially assembled; the lifting screw 410 and the base 110 are assembled in a way of circumferential rotation and axial movement incapability through a base bearing 311, the base bearing 311 is installed on the supporting tray 310, and the base bearing 311 and the base are assembled in a way of circumferential rotation and axial movement incapability. The support tray 310 is fixed to the rotary bull gear 330 by a support coupling ring 312.
The supporting tray 310 is provided with a lifting supporting cylinder 130, the lifting supporting cylinder 130 is internally provided with a hollow lifting supporting cavity 131, the lifting supporting cavity 131 is clamped with a lifting column 140 and can not rotate circumferentially relatively and can be assembled in an axial sliding manner, the lifting column 140 is sleeved on a lifting screw 410 and assembled with the lifting screw through screw threads in a screwing manner, and the top of the lifting column 140 penetrates out of the lifting supporting cavity 131 and then is assembled with a lifting seat 150. When the lifting seat 150 is required to be lifted, the lifting motor 240 rotates circumferentially to drive the lifting screw 410 to rotate circumferentially, and the lifting screw 410 drives the lifting column 140 to move axially through threads. When the lifting support cylinder 130 needs to be rotated circumferentially, the base rotating motor 220 is started, and the base rotating motor 220 drives the rotating gearwheel 330 to rotate so as to drive the lifting support cylinder 130 to rotate circumferentially.
The lifting seat 150 is respectively provided with a first lifting seat vertical plate 151, a second lifting seat vertical plate 152, a third lifting seat vertical plate 153, a first lifting seat side plate 154 and a second lifting seat side plate 155, the first lifting seat vertical plate 151, the second lifting seat vertical plate 152 and the third lifting seat vertical plate 153 are respectively assembled with a side rotating worm gear shaft 430 in a circumferential rotating manner, a side rotating worm gear 361 is sleeved on a part of the side rotating worm gear shaft 430 between the second lifting seat vertical plate 152 and the third lifting seat vertical plate 153, and the side rotating worm gear 361 is meshed with a side rotating worm part 362 on the side rotating worm shaft 440 to form a worm gear transmission mechanism; the side-turn worm shaft 440 is circumferentially and rotatably mounted on the first and second lifter base side plates 154, 155, one end of the side-turn worm shaft 440 is fixedly coupled to an output shaft of the side-turn motor 230 through a coupling, and the side-turn motor 230 can drive the side-turn worm shaft 440 to circumferentially rotate after being started, so as to drive the side-turn worm-gear shaft 430 to circumferentially rotate.
The side rotating worm gear shaft 430 is fixedly assembled with the side rotating shaft block 161 at a position between the first lifting seat vertical plate 151 and the second lifting seat vertical plate 152, the side rotating shaft block 161 is installed on the telescopic seat 160, the telescopic seat 160 is further provided with a telescopic slide rail 510, a first telescopic seat plate 162 and a second telescopic seat plate 163, the telescopic slide rail 510 is clamped with the telescopic slide groove 172 and rotatably assembled, the telescopic slide groove 172 is arranged on the telescopic slide seat 170, one end of the telescopic slide seat 170 penetrates through the second telescopic seat plate 163 and then is assembled with the telescopic power block 171, the first telescopic seat plate 162 and the second telescopic seat plate 163 are respectively assembled with the telescopic screw 450 in a circumferential rotation and non-axial movement manner, the telescopic screw 450 penetrates through the telescopic power block 171 and is assembled with the telescopic power block in a screwing manner, one end of the telescopic screw 450 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the telescopic motor 250 through a coupler, and the telescopic motor 250 can drive the telescopic screw 450 to circumferentially rotate after being started, thereby driving the telescopic slide 170 to move along the axial direction thereof to realize the telescopic slide 170 to be telescopic with respect to the telescopic mount 160.
The telescopic sliding seat 170 is further assembled with a hinge ball 520 to form a spherical hinge, the hinge ball 520 is installed at one end of a connecting column 460, the other end of the connecting column 460 is fixedly assembled with a connecting top plate 181 of the connecting frame 180, the connecting frame 180 is hinged with a rotary telescopic rod 261 through a second hinge pin 482, one end of the rotary telescopic rod 261 is installed in the electric cylinder 260, a shell of the electric cylinder 260 is hinged with the telescopic sliding seat 170 through a first hinge pin 481, and the electric cylinder 260 can drive the rotary telescopic rod 261 to stretch and retract after being started, so that the connecting frame 180 is driven to rotate relative to the telescopic seat 160.
The connecting frame 180 is further provided with a connecting side plate 182 and a connecting bottom plate 183, the connecting bottom plate 183 is fixedly connected with the connecting top plate 181 through the connecting side plate 182, the connecting bottom plate 183 is respectively assembled with the milling cutter guide shaft 470 and the milling cutter lifting shaft 271 in an axial sliding manner, a milling cutter push rod motor 270 is mounted on the connecting bottom plate 183, the milling cutter lifting shaft 271 is mounted in the milling cutter push rod motor 270, and the milling cutter push rod motor 270 can drive the milling cutter lifting shaft 271 to move axially after being started.
The milling cutter guide shaft 470 and the milling cutter lifting shaft 271 are respectively assembled and fixed with a milling cutter adjusting top plate 191 of the milling cutter adjusting frame 190, and the milling cutter adjusting top plate 191 is installed on the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 and can rotate circumferentially relative to the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 and cannot move axially; the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 is further provided with a milling cutter limiting ring 192 and a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate 193 respectively, the two milling cutter limiting rings 192 are attached to two end faces of the milling cutter toothed ring 370 respectively and can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the milling cutter toothed ring 370 is sleeved on the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 and can be assembled with the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 in a circumferential rotating mode, and the milling cutter toothed ring 370 is combined with the milling cutter limiting rings 192 at the upper end and the lower end of the milling cutter limiting ring to achieve assembly with the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 in a circumferential rotating mode and in an axial non-moving mode;
the milling cutter comprises a milling cutter toothed ring 370, a first toothed ring toothed surface and a second toothed ring toothed surface are further arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the milling cutter toothed ring 370 respectively, the first toothed ring toothed surface and the second toothed ring toothed surface are in meshing transmission with a first toothed ring sector gear 371 and a second toothed ring sector gear 372 respectively, at least one first toothed ring sector gear 371 is arranged, the first toothed ring sector gear 371 is sleeved on a width adjusting motor shaft 281, the width adjusting motor shaft 281 penetrates through a milling cutter adjusting frame 190 and then is installed in a width adjusting motor 280, the width adjusting motor 280 is installed on a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate 193, and the width adjusting motor 280 can drive the first toothed ring sector gear 371 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the milling cutter toothed ring 370 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the milling cutter toothed ring 370 can drive the second toothed ring sector gear 372 to rotate circumferentially after rotating. In this embodiment, there are at least two first ring sector gears 371, and the first ring sector gear 371 not assembled with the width-adjusting motor shaft 281 is respectively assembled with a width-adjusting holding shaft 491 in a rotatable manner, and the width-adjusting holding shaft 491 is assembled with the milling cutter adjusting bracket 190 in a rotatable manner. The width-adjusting motor 280 is a worm gear speed-reducing motor, and has a self-locking function when not started.
The second ring gear sector 372 is sleeved on a width adjusting screw 492, the width adjusting screw 492 can be assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates 194 in a circumferential rotation mode and cannot move axially, the two width adjusting shaft plates 194 are respectively installed on a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate 193, the width adjusting screw 492 penetrates through a width adjusting power block A124 and is assembled with the width adjusting power block A124 in a threaded screwing mode, the width adjusting power block A124 can be sleeved on a width adjusting guide shaft 493 in an axially sliding mode, and two ends of the width adjusting guide shaft 493 are respectively assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates 194.
The milling cutter adjusting bottom plate 193 is assembled and fixed with a milling cutter main rotating shaft 530, the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 is installed in a milling cutter adjusting frame 190 and is circumferentially rotatable, axially immovable and hermetically assembled with a milling cutter adjusting top plate 191, the part of the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530, which is positioned in the milling cutter adjusting frame 190, is assembled with a main rotating worm gear 381, the main rotating worm gear 381 is meshed with a main rotating worm part 382 to form a worm gear transmission mechanism, the main rotating worm part 382 is arranged on a main rotating motor shaft 291, the main rotating motor shaft 291 is circumferentially rotatably assembled with two main rotating shaft plates 1911, the main rotating shaft 1911 is installed on the milling cutter adjusting top plate 191, the main rotating motor shaft 291 is installed in a main rotating motor 290, and the main rotating motor 290 is installed on the milling cutter adjusting top plate 191. After the main rotating motor 290 is started, the main rotating motor shaft 291 can be driven to rotate circumferentially, so that the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 is driven to rotate circumferentially, and the milling cutter adjusting frame 190 is driven to rotate synchronously.
The milling cutter adjusting bottom plate 193 is provided with a milling cutter module, the milling cutter module is provided with a milling cutter A740, the milling cutter A740 can cut hard objects (skull or skull) when rotating circumferentially, and the milling cutter A740 and the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 are eccentrically arranged (non-coaxial), so that the milling cutter A740 can be driven to rotate by taking the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 as the center when the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 rotates, and circular cutting can be performed on a certain area. In the embodiment, the number of the milling cutters can be multiple, so that rapid cutting can be realized.
The milling cutter module comprises a first width modulation plate A121 and a second width modulation plate A122, the first width modulation plate A121 and the second width modulation plate A122 are assembled through a width modulation side plate A123, the width modulation side plate A123 is assembled with a width modulation power block A124, a milling cutter push rod motor A330 and a milling cutter cooling box A420 are installed on the second width modulation plate A122, physiological saline is stored in the milling cutter cooling box A420, and the physiological saline is used for cooling the milling cutter. The milling cutter telescopic shaft A331 of the milling cutter push rod motor A330 penetrates through the second width adjusting plate A122 and then is assembled with the milling cutter power shell A510 of the milling cutter head A, and the milling cutter push rod motor A330 can drive the milling cutter telescopic shaft A331 to axially move after being started, so that the milling cutter head A is driven to axially move on the milling cutter telescopic shaft A331 relative to the first width adjusting plate A121. The milling head a and the first width-adjusting plate a121 are assembled in a manner that they can slide axially along the milling cutter telescopic shaft a331 and cannot rotate relatively to the circumference.
First width modulation board A121 bottom is installed and is transferred wide detection frame A110, transfer wide detection frame A110 to go up to be provided with and transfer wide detection board A111, transfer wide detection board A111 to go up to install miniature infrared ranging sensor A310, miniature infrared ranging sensor A310 is used for surveying the interval and the interval change of transferring wide detection board A111 and cutting part. The design enables non-planar objects such as skull, ball and the like to be cut, the distance between the width-adjusting detection plate A111 and the cutting position can be detected by the miniature infrared distance measuring sensor A310, and therefore the change of the distance between the cutting positions and the feed amount can be deduced. And a signal of the miniature infrared ranging sensor A310 is input into an industrial personal computer.
The milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 is provided with an air inlet channel 532, an air passing ring groove 531 and an air passing hole 533 respectively, the air inlet channel 532 and the air passing ring groove 531 are communicated through the air passing hole 533, one end of the air inlet channel 532 is a closed end, the other end of the air inlet channel 532 penetrates through the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530, the air inlet channel 532 is communicated with an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected with pressurized gas. In this embodiment, the pressurized gas is compressed air, and the pressurized gas is stored in a gas tank, and the gas pipe and the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 can be circumferentially and hermetically assembled. During the use, the pressurized gas who inserts in the jar through inlet air channel 532 can lead the air current to cross wind annular groove 531, adopts the gas pitcher to provide compressed air and can effectively reduce the noise behind sound-proof housing or the hush pipe is increased in air outlet department, and this kind of mode has very big help to follow-up absorption cutting, cooling moreover.
The outside of the air passing ring groove 531 is sealed through a sealing barrel 610, the sealing barrel 610 can rotate circumferentially, cannot move axially and is sleeved on the main rotating shaft 530 of the milling cutter in a sealing mode, one end of a third air duct A413 penetrates through the sealing barrel 610 and then is communicated with the air passing ring groove 531, the other end of the third air duct A413 penetrates through a second widening plate A122 and then is communicated with one end of a first air duct A411 in a sealing mode, and the third air duct A413 is installed on the second widening plate A122.
The other end of the first air duct A411 is in sealed communication with a milling cutter air inlet cover A430 of the milling cutter head A, and the interior of the milling cutter cooling box A420 is communicated with the liquid extracting cavity A513 through a liquid conduit A412, so that the physiological saline in the milling cutter cooling box A420 can be introduced into the liquid extracting cavity A513. The first air duct A411, the third air duct A413 and the liquid duct A412 are all elastic spring tubes.
After the width adjusting motor 280 is started, the milling cutter toothed ring 370 rotates circumferentially to drive the width adjusting screw 492 to rotate circumferentially, which drives the width adjusting power block a124 to move axially along the width adjusting screw 492, so as to adjust the positions of the first width adjusting plate a121 and the second width adjusting plate a122 in the axial direction of the width adjusting screw 492, and also adjust the position of the milling cutter head a in the radial direction of the milling cutter main rotating shaft a530, so as to adjust the diameter of the cutting position.
The milling head A comprises a milling cutter power shell A510, a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder A520, a milling cutter connecting disc A530, a milling cutter adsorption cylinder A540 and a milling cutter A740, wherein two ends of the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder A520 are respectively assembled with the milling cutter power shell A510 and the milling cutter connecting disc A530, and the milling cutter connecting disc A530 is assembled with the milling cutter adsorption cylinder A540; a milling cutter sealing ring A516 is installed inside the milling cutter power shell A510, the milling cutter sealing ring A516 divides the interior of the milling cutter power shell A510 into two sealed and independent cooling liquid inlet cavity A513 and a milling cutter power cavity A514, a through air outlet A512 is further arranged on the side wall of the milling cutter power cavity A514, one end, far away from the air outlet A512, of the milling cutter power cavity A514 is communicated with a milling cutter air inlet inner cover A431 of a milling cutter air inlet cover A430, the milling cutter air inlet cover A430 is installed on the milling cutter power shell A510, and the milling cutter air inlet inner cover A431 is communicated with a first air guide pipe A411; the air outlet A512 is positioned above the port at one end of the negative pressure tube A440, and the other end of the negative pressure tube A440 is communicated with the negative pressure suction cavity A521. When the dust collector is used, airflow is flushed out from the air outlet A512, so that the flow speed of the negative pressure pipe A440 located at one end of the air outlet A512 is high, according to the principle that the flow speed is high and the pressure is low, negative pressure flowing from the negative pressure suction cavity A521 to the air outlet A512 is applied to the negative pressure pipe A440 by air pressure at the air outlet A512, the negative pressure sucks the milling cutter suction cavity A541 through the connecting disc air hole A531 to suck powder generated in cutting, and the dust collection function is achieved.
The milling cutter power cavity A514 is provided with a milling cutter power shell bottom plate A515 at the bottom, a wind power impeller A730 is arranged in the milling cutter power cavity A514 in a circumferential rotation manner, the wind power impeller A730 is sleeved on a milling cutter power cylinder A630, the top of the milling cutter power cylinder A630 is arranged in a cooling liquid inlet cavity A513, the bottom of the milling cutter power cylinder A630 penetrates through the power shell bottom plate A515 and then is sleeved on a milling cutter power shaft A770, a milling cutter sealing cylinder A550 is sleeved outside the milling cutter power cylinder A630, the milling cutter sealing cylinder A550 is arranged in a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder A520, two ends of the milling cutter sealing cylinder A550 are respectively assembled with the power shell bottom plate A515 and a milling cutter connecting disc A530, a negative pressure suction cavity A521 is arranged between the milling cutter sealing cylinder A550 and the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder A520, a connecting disc air hole A531 which penetrates through the milling cutter connecting disc A530 and the negative pressure suction cavity A521 are arranged at the corresponding positions, and the connecting disc air hole 531A is communicated with a milling cutter suction cavity A541 in the milling cutter suction cylinder A540;
the milling cutter is characterized in that a power shaft screw hole A772 and a power shaft clamping hole A771 are respectively arranged in the milling cutter power shaft A770, the power shaft clamping hole A771 is clamped with a milling cutter power head A760, the milling cutter power head A760 cannot rotate circumferentially and can move axially, the milling cutter power head A760 is sleeved on one end of a milling cutter A740, the other end of the milling cutter A740 penetrates through the milling cutter power shaft A770 and a milling cutter connecting disc A530 and then penetrates out of a milling cutter adsorption cavity A541, a cutting tool bit A742 is arranged at one end, penetrating out of the milling cutter adsorption cavity A541, of the milling cutter A740 and is used for cutting or punching, and the structure of the cutting tool bit A742 directly adopts the existing milling cutter.
When the milling cutter power shaft A770 is used for driving the milling cutter A740 to rotate circumferentially through the milling cutter power head A760, so that the milling cutter A740 can cut a target object (skull) through the cutting cutter A740.
Preferably, a liquid inlet impeller a720 is installed in the cooling liquid inlet chamber a513, the liquid inlet impeller a720 and the milling cutter power cylinder a630 are assembled and fixed, the cooling liquid inlet chamber a513 is in sealed communication with the liquid conduit a412, a liquid inlet blade a721 is installed on the liquid inlet impeller a720, a liquid inlet impeller hole a722 is formed in the liquid inlet impeller a720, and the liquid inlet impeller hole a722 is communicated with the liquid inlet channel a611 through a liquid inlet communication hole a 612. The milling cutter power cylinder A630 can drive the liquid inlet impeller A720 to synchronously rotate when rotating circumferentially, the liquid inlet impeller A720 rotates through the liquid inlet blade A721 to form negative pressure, the negative pressure generates suction force on the liquid conduit A412, so that the physiological saline in the milling cutter cooling box A420 is sucked into the cooling liquid inlet cavity A513, and the physiological saline entering the cooling liquid inlet cavity A513 passes through the liquid inlet impeller hole A722 and the liquid inlet communication hole A612 through the extrusion of the liquid inlet blade A721 and then enters the liquid inlet channel A611.
The liquid inlet communication hole A612 and the liquid inlet channel A611 are both provided with a liquid inlet main shaft A610, the top of the liquid inlet main shaft A610 penetrates out of the milling cutter power shell A510, and during actual use, if power generated by the wind power impeller A730 is insufficient, the liquid inlet main shaft A610 can be connected with an output shaft of a motor, so that auxiliary driving is performed through the motor. The liquid inlet main shaft A610 and the milling cutter power shell A510 can be circumferentially rotated and hermetically assembled through a first sealing bearing A710;
the milling cutter power shaft A770 and the milling cutter connecting disc A530 can rotate circumferentially, cannot move axially and are assembled in a sealing mode through a second sealing bearing A620, the power shaft screw hole A772 and the end portion screw plug A780 are assembled in a screwing mode through threads, a penetrating screw plug through hole A781 is formed in the end portion screw plug A780, the screw plug through hole A781 enables the liquid inlet channel A611 and the power shaft clamping hole A771 to be communicated, a spring A790 is installed between the milling cutter power head A760 and the end portion screw plug A780, and the spring A790 is used for exerting thrust far away from the end portion screw plug A780 on the milling cutter power head A760, so that when the milling cutter runs and is subjected to high pressure axially, the pressure can be reduced by squeezing the spring A790 through the milling cutter power head A760 so as to avoid axial overpressure of the milling cutter. In addition, vibration of the milling cutter can be reduced through the spring A790, so that vibration of the milling cutter is reduced.
The milling cutter A740 is provided with a through milling cutter guide hole A741, a milling cutter drainage hole A743 which radially penetrates along the milling cutter A740 is formed in the cutting cutter A742, and the milling cutter drainage hole A743 is communicated with the milling cutter guide hole A741. By the design, when the milling cutter guide hole A741 is used, the normal saline in the power shaft clamping hole A77 is led into the milling cutter guide hole A743, the normal saline flows out through the milling cutter guide hole A743 to infiltrate the cutting tool bit A742, so that the cutting tool bit A742 and the cutting part are lubricated and cooled, and secondary complications or secondary injuries caused by temperature rise during milling cutter cutting are prevented.
Preferably, a dust suction cylinder a810 is installed in the milling cutter adsorption cavity a541, a dust suction end ring a840 is installed on one end, close to the milling cutter connection disc a530, of the dust suction cylinder a810, a dust suction end ring hole a841 penetrating through the dust suction end ring a840 is arranged, and the connection disc air hole a531 is communicated with the milling cutter adsorption cavity a541 through the dust suction end ring hole a 841; the side wall of the dust suction cylinder A810 is provided with a plurality of penetrating dust suction cylinder through holes A811, and the outer wall of the dust suction cylinder A810 is provided with a plurality of dust suction laths A820 distributed along the circumferential direction;
the bottom of the dust collection cylinder A810 is tightly pressed with the end face of a dust collection screw plug ring A850, the dust collection screw plug ring A850 is assembled with the inner wall of a milling cutter adsorption cavity A541 in a screwing mode through threads, and therefore the dust collection cylinder A810 is tightly pressed between the dust collection screw plug ring A850 and a milling cutter connecting disc A530.
The dust suction cylinder a810 and the dust suction lath a820 are used for adsorbing cutting scraps generated during cutting, and in the embodiment, the dust suction cylinder a810 and the dust suction lath a820 can be charged with static electricity, so that dust is sucked by the static electricity. Of course, the dust suction cylinder a810 and the dust suction slat a820 may also be coated with adhesive, and chips may be adhered by the adhesive. The dust suction cylinder A810 and the dust suction batten A820 are disposable to avoid cross infection.
Preferably, a milling cutter blade a750 is mounted on a portion of the milling cutter a740 located in the dust collection cylinder a810, and when the milling cutter blade a750 rotates, negative pressure from bottom to top can be generated on the milling cutter adsorption cavity a541, so as to assist dust collection. In addition, a conical shell A830 is installed on the dust collection cylinder A810 above the milling cutter blade A750, and a temporary storage groove A831 is formed between the conical shell A830 and the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder A810. When the milling cutter adsorption cavity is used, a part of large-particle cuttings and dust are sucked into the temporary storage groove A831 and are stored in the temporary storage groove A831 so as to prevent the cuttings from reversely falling out of the milling cutter adsorption cavity A541 to cause pollution. More preferably, the inner wall of the conical shell A830 has a gradually larger diameter from top to bottom, so that a faster flow velocity can be formed at the top of the inner side of the conical shell A830, so that the cutting is carried to the top of the conical shell A830 rapidly (Bernoulli principle).
Preferably, a power shell ring groove a511 is arranged on the outer wall of the milling cutter power shell a510, and the power shell ring groove a511 is engaged with the first width-adjusting plate a121 and can be axially assembled in a sliding manner. The design enables the milling cutter telescopic shaft A331 to limit the maximum displacement amount thereof by the matching of the power shell ring groove A511 and the first width-adjusting plate A121 when moving axially.
Preferably, the first width-adjusting plate a121 is provided with a bushing seat a130, the bushing seat a130 is assembled with a bushing block a131 through a bushing bolt a210, and the bushing seat a130 and the bushing block a131 are respectively assembled with the outer wall of the milling cutter power shell a510 in a clamping manner, in an axially slidable manner, and in a non-circumferential rotatable manner. This design is mainly intended to increase the stability of the milling head a in the radial direction.
Preferably, the shaft sleeve seat a130 is further provided with a shaft moving guide plate a132, and the shaft moving guide plate a132 passes through the second width-adjusting plate a122 and is axially slidably assembled with the second width-adjusting plate a132 along the milling cutter telescopic shaft a331, which is designed to mainly increase the stability of the milling cutter head a during axial movement along the milling cutter telescopic shaft a 331.
Referring to fig. 21-22, preferably, the milling cutter telescopic shaft a331 is provided with an insertion block a332, the insertion block a332 is inserted into an insertion groove a901 and is in snap fit with the insertion groove a901, the insertion groove a901 is provided on an insertion seat a900, and the insertion seat a900 is mounted on the milling cutter power housing a 510. This design allows the milling head a to be removed by pulling it directly along the insert groove a 901.
The application process of this embodiment is as follows:
s1, firstly, drilling three holes on a required cutting surface according to the traditional requirement; the base rotating motor 220, the lifting motor 240, the side turning motor 230, the telescopic motor 250 and the electric cylinder 260 are respectively started as required, so that the milling cutter A740 is just opposite to the position to be cut.
S2, starting the width adjusting motor 280, and adjusting the distance between the milling cutter and the milling cutter main rotating shaft 530 to enable the cutting range of the milling cutter to cover a preset cutting surface;
s3, inputting pressurized airflow into the air inlet channel 532, so that the pressurized airflow drives the wind power impeller 730 to rotate circumferentially, namely drives the milling cutter A740 to rotate circumferentially;
s4, the main rotating motor 290 is started to rotate the main rotating shaft 530 circumferentially, the main rotating shaft 530 drives the milling cutter module to rotate, and the milling cutter push rod motor 270 is started to contact the milling cutter with the cutting surface to cut the predetermined cutting surface until the cutting is completed.
In the cutting process, the micro infrared distance measuring sensor detects the distance from the surface of the cutting surface in real time, once the distance is found to be small, the corresponding milling cutter push rod motor A330 is started, and the milling cutter push rod motor A330 drives the corresponding milling cutter head A to be far away from the cutting surface through the milling cutter telescopic shaft A331 until the preset distance is reached; and otherwise, the milling cutter push rod motor A330 drives the milling cutter head to approach the cutting surface until the preset distance is reached. The design is mainly used for meeting the condition that the cutting surface is in a non-planar state and avoiding the occurrence of large errors of local cutting depth caused by deviation of the whole feed amount. And the feed amount is controlled by a milling cutter push rod motor 270.
S5, the chips in the cutting process are sucked into the dust suction cylinder A810 through the two suction forces generated by the milling cutter blade A750 and the negative pressure pipe A440, and are adsorbed by the dust suction cylinder A810, adsorbed by the dust suction strip A820 and temporarily stored in the temporary storage groove A830.
S6, considering the reliability of the machine, in this embodiment, when the cutter is about to cut through the preset cut surface, the rotation of the main spindle 530 of the milling cutter needs to be stopped, the apparatus of this embodiment is removed, the spindle bolt a210 is screwed out, the assembly of the telescopic spindle a331 of the milling cutter and the power housing a510 of the milling cutter is released, the milling cutter head a is driven, and then the last part of the cut surface is cut by the hand-held milling cutter head a using the milling cutter a740 until the cut surface is taken out. Of course, it is also possible to initially hold milling head a directly, in a fully manual manner. When some non-living objects are cut, automatic cutting can be adopted in the whole process.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A milling cutter module is characterized by comprising a first width adjusting plate, a second width adjusting plate and a milling cutter main rotating shaft, wherein the first width adjusting plate and the second width adjusting plate are assembled through width adjusting side plates, the width adjusting side plates are assembled with a width adjusting power block, a milling cutter push rod motor is installed on the second width adjusting plate, and a milling cutter telescopic shaft of the milling cutter push rod motor penetrates through the second width adjusting plate and then is assembled with a milling cutter power shell of a milling cutter head; the milling cutter head and the first width adjusting plate can axially slide along the milling cutter telescopic shaft and cannot be assembled in a relative circumferential rotation mode, the milling cutter is mounted on the milling cutter head, the milling cutter head drives the milling cutter to rotate, and the milling cutter is used for cutting;
the width-adjusting power block is directly or indirectly assembled with a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate, and the milling cutter adjusting bottom plate is arranged on a milling cutter adjusting frame; the milling cutter main rotating shaft is arranged on the milling cutter adjusting frame and can rotate circumferentially and be not axially moved with the milling cutter adjusting top plate in a sealing way; the milling cutter adjusting top plate and the milling cutter adjusting frame can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially for assembly;
the milling cutter head comprises a milling cutter power shell, a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, a milling cutter connecting disc, a milling cutter adsorption cylinder and a milling cutter, wherein two ends of the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder are respectively assembled with the milling cutter power shell and the milling cutter connecting disc, and the milling cutter connecting disc is assembled with the milling cutter adsorption cylinder; a milling cutter sealing ring is arranged in the milling cutter power shell, the milling cutter sealing ring divides the interior of the milling cutter power shell into two sealed and independent cooling liquid inlet cavity and a milling cutter power cavity, a through air outlet is further formed in the side wall of the milling cutter power cavity, one end, far away from the air outlet, of the milling cutter power cavity is communicated with a milling cutter air inlet inner cover of a milling cutter air inlet cover, the milling cutter air inlet cover is arranged on the milling cutter power shell, and the milling cutter air inlet inner cover is communicated with a first air guide pipe; the air outlet is positioned above the port at one end of the negative pressure pipe, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the negative pressure suction cavity;
the milling cutter power cavity is characterized in that a milling cutter power shell bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the milling cutter power cavity, a wind power impeller is arranged in the milling cutter power cavity in a circumferential rotating manner, the wind power impeller is sleeved on a milling cutter power cylinder, the top of the milling cutter power cylinder is arranged in a cooling liquid inlet cavity, the bottom of the milling cutter power cylinder penetrates through the power shell bottom plate and then is sleeved on a milling cutter power shaft, a milling cutter sealing cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the milling cutter power cylinder, the milling cutter sealing cylinder is arranged in a milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, two ends of the milling cutter sealing cylinder are respectively assembled with the power shell bottom plate and a milling cutter connecting disc, a negative pressure suction cavity is arranged between the milling cutter sealing cylinder and the milling cutter negative pressure cylinder, a penetrating connecting disc air hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the milling cutter connecting disc air hole, and a milling cutter adsorption cavity in the milling cutter adsorption cylinder are communicated;
the milling cutter power shaft is internally provided with a power shaft screw hole and a power shaft clamping hole respectively, the power shaft clamping hole is clamped with a milling cutter power head, the milling cutter power head is not capable of rotating circumferentially and can move axially, the milling cutter power head is sleeved on one end of a milling cutter, the other end of the milling cutter penetrates through the milling cutter power shaft and a milling cutter connecting disc and then penetrates out of a milling cutter adsorption cavity, and one end, penetrating out of the milling cutter adsorption cavity, of the milling cutter is provided with a cutting tool bit.
2. The milling cutter module according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the milling cutter main rotation shaft located in the milling cutter adjustment housing is fitted with a main rotation worm wheel which is engaged with a main rotation worm portion constituting a worm gear transmission mechanism, the main rotation worm portion being provided on a main rotation motor shaft which is circumferentially rotatably fitted with two main rotation shaft plates which are mounted on a milling cutter adjustment top plate, the main rotation motor shaft being fitted into a main rotation motor which is mounted on the milling cutter adjustment top plate.
3. The milling cutter module according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting frame, wherein the connecting frame is further provided with a connecting top plate, a connecting side plate and a connecting bottom plate, the connecting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the connecting top plate through the connecting side plate, the connecting bottom plate is respectively assembled with the milling cutter guide shaft and the milling cutter lifting shaft in an axially sliding manner, the connecting bottom plate is provided with a milling cutter push rod motor, and the milling cutter lifting shaft is installed in the milling cutter push rod motor;
the milling cutter guide shaft and the milling cutter lifting shaft are respectively assembled and fixed with a milling cutter adjusting top plate of a milling cutter adjusting frame, and the milling cutter adjusting top plate is installed on the milling cutter adjusting frame and can rotate circumferentially relative to the milling cutter adjusting frame and cannot move axially;
the milling cutter adjusting base plate is fixedly assembled with the milling cutter main rotating shaft, and the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft is arranged in the milling cutter adjusting frame.
4. The milling cutter module according to claim 1, wherein the milling cutter adjusting bracket is further provided with two milling cutter limiting rings and a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate, the two milling cutter limiting rings are respectively attached to two end surfaces of the milling cutter toothed ring and can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the milling cutter toothed ring is sleeved on the milling cutter adjusting bracket and can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, and the milling cutter toothed ring is assembled with the milling cutter limiting rings at the upper end and the lower end of the milling cutter limiting ring in a circumferential rotating mode and cannot move axially;
the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the milling cutter toothed ring are respectively provided with a first toothed ring toothed surface and a second toothed ring toothed surface, the first toothed ring toothed surface and the second toothed ring toothed surface are respectively in meshing transmission with a first toothed ring sector gear and a second toothed ring sector gear, at least one first toothed ring sector gear is sleeved on a width-adjusting motor shaft, the width-adjusting motor shaft penetrates through a milling cutter adjusting frame and then is loaded into a width-adjusting motor, and the width-adjusting motor is installed on a milling cutter adjusting bottom plate;
the second ring gear sector gear is sleeved on the width adjusting screw rod, the width adjusting screw rod is assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates in a circumferential rotating mode and in an axial non-moving mode, the two width adjusting shaft plates are installed on the milling cutter adjusting bottom plate respectively, the width adjusting screw rod penetrates through the width adjusting power block and is assembled with the width adjusting power block in a threaded screwing mode, the width adjusting power block is sleeved on the width adjusting guide shaft in an axial sliding mode, and two ends of the width adjusting guide shaft are assembled with the two width adjusting shaft plates respectively.
5. The milling cutter module of claim 4, wherein the first ring gear segment has at least two, and wherein the first ring gear segment not mounted to the width adjustment motor shaft is each circumferentially rotatably mounted to a width adjustment retaining shaft, said width adjustment retaining shaft being circumferentially rotatably mounted to the mill adjustment housing.
6. The milling cutter module of claim 1, wherein a milling cutter cooling box is further mounted on the second width-adjusting plate, and liquid is stored in the milling cutter cooling box and used for cooling the milling cutter; the interior of the milling cutter cooling box is communicated with the liquid pumping cavity through a liquid guide pipe, so that liquid in the milling cutter cooling box can be introduced into the liquid pumping cavity.
7. The milling cutter module according to claim 1, wherein the width-adjusting detection frame is mounted at the bottom of the first width-adjusting plate, the width-adjusting detection frame is provided with a width-adjusting detection plate, the width-adjusting detection plate is provided with a miniature infrared distance-measuring sensor, the miniature infrared distance-measuring sensor is used for detecting the distance between the width-adjusting detection plate and the cutting part and the change of the distance, and the signal of the miniature infrared distance-measuring sensor is input into the industrial personal computer.
8. The milling cutter module according to claim 1, wherein the milling cutter main rotating shaft is provided with an air inlet channel, an air passing annular groove and an air passing hole, the air inlet channel and the air passing annular groove are communicated through the air passing hole, one end of the air inlet channel is a closed end, the other end of the air inlet channel penetrates through the top of the milling cutter main rotating shaft, the air inlet channel is communicated with an air pipe, and the air pipe is connected with pressurized gas;
the outer part of the air passing ring groove is sealed through a sealing barrel, the sealing barrel can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially and is sleeved on a main rotating shaft of the milling cutter in a sealing mode, one end of a third air duct penetrates through the sealing barrel and then is communicated with the air passing ring groove, the other end of the third air duct penetrates through a second width adjusting plate and then is communicated with one end of a first air duct in a sealing mode, and the third air duct is installed on the second width adjusting plate; the other end of the first air duct is communicated with a milling cutter air inlet cover of the milling cutter head in a sealing mode.
9. A fully automated craniotomy device, wherein a milling cutter module according to any one of claims 1-8 is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110027903.9A CN112790817B (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Milling cutter module and full-automatic craniotomy device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN112790817A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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