CN112786348A - Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact adopting contact blade - Google Patents
Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact adopting contact blade Download PDFInfo
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- CN112786348A CN112786348A CN202110096396.4A CN202110096396A CN112786348A CN 112786348 A CN112786348 A CN 112786348A CN 202110096396 A CN202110096396 A CN 202110096396A CN 112786348 A CN112786348 A CN 112786348A
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- Prior art keywords
- contact
- contact blade
- long
- blade
- short
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
- H01H33/6642—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having cup-shaped contacts, the cylindrical wall of which being provided with inclined slits to form a coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
- H01H33/6643—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having disc-shaped contacts subdivided in petal-like segments, e.g. by helical grooves
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
Abstract
一种大容量真空灭弧室触头片及采用该触头片的触头，属于中高压真空开关领域，通过调整触头片表面凸起的位置以及引流槽的数量、位置和形状，实现控制起弧点位置、增强纵向磁场和限制涡流的目标。本发明的可以显著增强真空灭弧室的大电流开断能力。
A large-capacity vacuum interrupter contact piece and a contact using the contact piece belong to the field of medium and high voltage vacuum switches. By adjusting the raised position on the surface of the contact piece and the number, position and shape of drainage grooves, control is achieved. Targets for arcing point location, enhancement of longitudinal magnetic field and confinement of eddy currents. The invention can significantly enhance the large current breaking capacity of the vacuum interrupter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medium and high voltage vacuum switches, and particularly relates to a high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber contact blade and a contact adopting the contact blade.
Background
The current transmission grade switch with the rated voltage grade of above 72.5kV is generally a sulfur hexafluoride switch, but sulfur hexafluoride belongs to strong greenhouse gas explicitly listed in the Kyoto protocol and needs to be limited and cancelled. Because the vacuum circuit breaker has the characteristics of environmental friendliness, long service life, maintenance-free property and the like, the vacuum circuit breaker is widely applied to medium-voltage distribution grades with rated voltage of 3.6kV-40.5kV, and occupies more than 95 percent of share. The development of high voltage class vacuum circuit breakers and vacuum interrupters is one of the alternatives to sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers.
The high-voltage-level vacuum circuit breaker requires that a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber has stronger high-current breaking capacity, and in order to enhance the high-current breaking capacity of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, a contact with a larger diameter is generally required to be adopted, so that heat generated by eddy currents in the contact is increased continuously, and the current-carrying capacity of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is influenced finally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the high-current breaking capacity of a high-voltage vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber and limit contact eddy current, the invention provides a high-capacity vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber contact piece and a contact adopting the contact piece.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a large-capacity vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber contact blade, the center of an arcing surface of a contact blade 101 is provided with a convex part 201, and the convex part 201 and the edge of the contact blade are in inclined surface transition; meanwhile, a long drainage groove 202 and a short drainage groove 203 are formed in the contact piece, and the opening positions of the long drainage groove 202 and the short drainage groove 203 on the edge of the contact piece are aligned with the opening positions of the contact cup seat at the back of the contact piece; the position of an arcing point is controlled by adjusting the diameter of the convex part 201 and the included angle between the plane of the convex part 201 and the edge of the contact blade; the direction of current flow in the contact blade is limited and directed by the long and short drainage slots 202 and 203, which provides the contact blade with high current turn-off capability and reduces eddy currents.
The diameter D of the contact blade 101 is 80-200mm, and the diameter D of the convex part 201 of the contact blade surface1Is 50-160mm, and the central axis of the convex part 201 on the surface of the contact blade is superposed with the central axis of the contact blade 101; the angle of inclination delta of the transition between the convex portion 201 of the contact blade surface and the edge of the contact blade 101 is 1 deg. -10 deg..
The long drainage groove 202 and the short drainage groove 203 take the central shaft of the contact blade 101 as the center of a circle, and the long drainage groove and the short drainage groove are crossed on the contact blade 101Are arranged in axial symmetry; the number of the long drainage grooves 202 is equal to that of the short drainage grooves 203, and the number of the long drainage grooves is 3-8; the long drainage groove 202 is of a curved structure and is formed by connecting direct-current structures at two sides with a curved structure in the middle; slotting limit diameter d of long drainage slot 20224-30mm, and the bending angle theta of the long drainage groove 202 is 100-170 degrees; the short drainage groove 203 is of a linear structure, and the length L is 10-90 mm.
A large-capacity vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber contact comprises a contact blade and a contact cup seat 102 arranged on the back of the contact blade, wherein the contact cup seat 102 is of a slotted structure, and a long drainage groove 202 and a short drainage groove 203 are aligned with the slotted opening position of the contact cup seat at the opening position of the edge of the contact blade; at the same time, the contact cup 102 is connected to the conductive rod 103.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: by adjusting the diameter d of the convex part of the contact surface1And the inclination angle delta controls the position of an arcing point; the current direction in the contact is limited and guided through the long drainage grooves 202 and the short drainage grooves 203, so that the contact has high-current breaking capacity and small eddy current, the breaking capacity and the current carrying capacity of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber are improved, and the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is favorably promoted to develop towards the high-current and high-voltage grade direction.
Drawings
Figure 1 is an elevational cross-sectional view of a bulk vacuum interrupter contact blade configuration of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a top view of a bulk vacuum interrupter contact blade configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a contact structure of a high-capacity vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber of the invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the contact blade for a large-capacity vacuum interrupter, the center of the arcing surface of the contact blade 101 is a convex portion 201, and the convex portion 201 and the edge of the contact blade are in inclined surface transition; meanwhile, the contact piece is provided with a long drainage groove 202 and a short drainage groove 203, and the opening positions of the long drainage groove 202 and the short drainage groove 203 on the edge of the contact piece are aligned with the opening positions of the contact cup seat slot on the back of the contact piece.
In the figure, D is the diameter of the contact blade (101); d1Is the diameter of the convex part (201) on the surface of the contact blade; delta is the inclination angle of the transition surface between the convex part (201) on the surface of the contact blade and the edge of the contact blade; d2The limiting diameter of the long drainage groove (202); theta is the grooving bending angle of the long drainage groove (202); l is the length of the short drainage groove (203).
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the diameter D of the contact blade 101 is 80-200mm, and the diameter D of the convex part 201 of the contact blade surface1Is 50-160mm, and the central axis of the convex part 201 on the surface of the contact blade is superposed with the central axis of the contact blade 101; the angle of inclination delta of the transition between the convex portion 201 of the contact blade surface and the edge of the contact blade 101 is 1 deg. -20 deg..
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the long drainage grooves 202 and the short drainage grooves 203 are distributed on the contact blade 101 in an axially symmetric manner, with the central axis of the contact blade 101 as a center of circle; the number of the long drainage grooves 202 is equal to that of the short drainage grooves 203, and the number of the long drainage grooves is 3-8; the long drainage groove 202 is of a curved structure and is formed by connecting direct-current structures at two sides with a curved structure in the middle; slotting limit diameter d of long drainage slot 20224-30mm, and the bending angle theta of the long drainage groove 202 is 100-170 degrees; the short drainage groove 203 is of a linear structure, and the length L is 10-90 mm.
The working principle of the contact blade of the high-capacity vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is as follows: by adjusting the diameter d of the convex part of the contact surface1And the inclination angle delta controls the position of an arcing point; the current direction in the contact is limited and guided through the long drainage grooves 202 and the short drainage grooves 203, so that the contact has high-current breaking capacity and small eddy current, the breaking capacity and the current carrying capacity of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber are improved, and the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is favorably promoted to develop towards the high-current and high-voltage grade direction.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a high capacity vacuum interrupter contact of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, a contact cup 102 is connected to the back of a large-capacity vacuum interrupter contact blade 101, and a conductive rod 103 is connected to the other end of the contact cup 102. The contact cup structure 102 is a slotted structure and the long 202 and short 203 draft slots are aligned with the open position of the contact cup slots at the edge of the contact blade.
Claims (4)
1. A large capacity vacuum interrupter contact blade which characterized in that: the center of the arcing surface of the contact blade (101) is provided with a convex part (201), and the convex part (201) and the edge of the contact blade are in inclined surface transition; meanwhile, a long drainage groove (202) and a short drainage groove (203) are formed in the contact piece, and the opening positions of the long drainage groove (202) and the short drainage groove (203) on the edge of the contact piece are aligned with the opening positions of the contact cup seat at the back of the contact piece; the position of an arcing point is controlled by adjusting the diameter of the convex part (201) and the included angle between the plane of the convex part (201) and the edge of the contact blade; the direction of current flow in the contact blade is limited and directed by the long (202) and short (203) draft slots, providing the contact blade with high current turn-off capability and reducing eddy currents.
2. The bulk vacuum interrupter contact blade of claim 1, wherein: the diameter D of the contact blade (101) is 80-200mm, and the diameter D of the convex part (201) of the surface of the contact blade1Is 50-160mm, and the central axis of the convex part (201) on the surface of the contact blade is superposed with the central axis of the contact blade (101); the inclination angle delta of the transition surface between the convex part (201) of the contact blade surface and the edge of the contact blade (101) is 1-20 degrees.
3. The bulk vacuum interrupter contact blade of claim 1, wherein: the long drainage grooves (202) and the short drainage grooves (203) take the central shaft of the contact blade (101) as the center of a circle, and are alternately long and short on the contact blade (101) and are axially symmetrically distributed; the number of the long drainage grooves (202) is equal to that of the short drainage grooves (203), and the number of the long drainage grooves is 3-8; the long drainage groove (202) is of a curved structure and is formed by connecting direct-current structures at two sides with a curved structure in the middle; the slotting limit diameter d of the long drainage slot (202)24-30mm, and the bending angle theta of the long drainage groove (202) is 100-170 degrees; the short drainage groove (203) is of a linear structure, and the length L is 10-90 mm.
4. The utility model provides a large capacity vacuum interrupter contact which characterized in that: the contact blade comprising any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a contact cup holder (102) arranged on the back surface of the contact blade, wherein the contact cup holder (102) has a slotted structure, and the long drainage grooves (202) and the short drainage grooves (203) are aligned with the slotted opening positions of the contact cup holder at the opening positions of the edge of the contact blade; meanwhile, the contact cup seat (102) is connected with the conducting rod (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096396.4A CN112786348A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact adopting contact blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096396.4A CN112786348A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact adopting contact blade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112786348A true CN112786348A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096396.4A Pending CN112786348A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact adopting contact blade |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112786348A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113628924A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | Circuit breaker and arc extinguish chamber thereof |
| CN116825574A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-29 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | A contact structure for vacuum arc extinguishing chamber |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1227833A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1971-04-07 | ||
| US4532391A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1985-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact arrangement for vacuum switches |
| EP0162801A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter |
| WO2009077297A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact disk for a vacuum switching tube |
| KR101473847B1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Vacuum interrupter |
| JP2018029036A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Vacuum valve |
| CN111668063A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 平高集团有限公司 | A vacuum interrupter and its contact structure |
| CN213877942U (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-08-03 | 西安交通大学 | Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact structure adopting contact blade |
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202110096396.4A patent/CN112786348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1227833A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1971-04-07 | ||
| US4532391A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1985-07-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact arrangement for vacuum switches |
| EP0162801A1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact arrangement for a vacuum interrupter |
| WO2009077297A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Contact disk for a vacuum switching tube |
| KR101473847B1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Vacuum interrupter |
| JP2018029036A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Vacuum valve |
| CN111668063A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 平高集团有限公司 | A vacuum interrupter and its contact structure |
| CN213877942U (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-08-03 | 西安交通大学 | Contact blade of high-capacity vacuum arc extinguish chamber and contact structure adopting contact blade |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113628924A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-09 | 平高集团有限公司 | Circuit breaker and arc extinguish chamber thereof |
| CN116825574A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-29 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | A contact structure for vacuum arc extinguishing chamber |
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