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CN112783031A - Soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system - Google Patents

Soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system Download PDF

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CN112783031A
CN112783031A CN202011607698.5A CN202011607698A CN112783031A CN 112783031 A CN112783031 A CN 112783031A CN 202011607698 A CN202011607698 A CN 202011607698A CN 112783031 A CN112783031 A CN 112783031A
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chip
differential
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power
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CN112783031B (en
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杨永明
王元超
华楠
刘禹
匡海鹏
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K19/00Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
    • H03K19/0175Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements
    • H03K19/0185Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements using field effect transistors only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

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Abstract

本发明涉及电子技术领域,具体涉及一种软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,包括:接口DSP、电源转换模块、驱动继电器、电磁继电器、电压转换芯片、差分接收芯片及差分发送芯片。该电路系统将电信号通过差分芯片转为差分信号,然后利用接口DSP对差分芯片使能信号进行控制。接通母线电源后,接口DSP处于上电工作状态,利用差分芯片使能控制信号将差分芯片置为非使能状态,此时差分芯片输出信号为高阻状态,相当于断路,在与接口DSP连接的芯片存在的I/O接口、SPI接口及SCI接口等管脚不会耦合出电压。当接口DSP接收到开机指令后,首先控制电磁继电器闭合,完成系统上电,然后将差分芯片置于使能状态,实现与信号存在电平连接的芯片间的电平信号收发。

Figure 202011607698

The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system, comprising: an interface DSP, a power conversion module, a driving relay, an electromagnetic relay, a voltage conversion chip, a differential receiving chip and a differential sending chip. The circuit system converts electrical signals into differential signals through the differential chip, and then uses the interface DSP to control the enable signal of the differential chip. After the bus power is turned on, the interface DSP is in the power-on working state, and the differential chip is set to a non-enable state by using the differential chip enable control signal. At this time, the output signal of the differential chip is in a high-impedance state, which is equivalent to an open circuit. The pins of the I/O interface, SPI interface and SCI interface of the connected chip will not be coupled with voltage. When the interface DSP receives the power-on command, it first controls the electromagnetic relay to close, completes the power-on of the system, and then puts the differential chip in the enabled state to realize the level signal transmission and reception between the chips that are level-connected with the signal.

Figure 202011607698

Description

Soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to a soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system.
Background
The system startup control can be realized by a mechanical switch or a software instruction. The software instruction mode is more flexible, and the system startup control can be remotely realized through software interface operation. When the control circuit based on the DSP adopts software instructions to realize the startup control of the system, after the bus power supply is switched on by the system, the DSP of the interface is electrified to work, other circuits are not electrified, and the system is in a non-startup state. And the interface DSP receives and analyzes the control instruction sent by the upper computer through the SCI serial port, and after the start-up instruction is received, the interface DSP controls the relay to switch on the power supply to complete the start-up and electrification of the whole system.
However, when the interface DSP is powered on, a voltage of about 1V is coupled out from corresponding pins connected based on TTL level signals, such as I/O, SPI, and SCI, between the interface DSP and other chips of the system, and the coupled voltage will directly act on the unpowered chip. After the control system is connected with a bus power supply and before a starting-up instruction is not received, a chip which is in electrical signal connection with the interface DSP is under the action of coupling voltage, and the coupling voltage is in a charged state at a pin corresponding to the plug, so that potential safety hazards are brought to plugging and unplugging of the plug.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to isolate the undesired coupling voltage during the software boot control process, so that the whole boot process has higher flexibility, safety and stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system, which at least solves the technical problem that a chip electrically connected with an interface DSP in the existing soft instruction starting control system is acted by coupling voltage.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system is provided, including: the device comprises an interface DSP, a power supply conversion module, a driving relay, an electromagnetic relay, a voltage conversion chip, a differential receiving chip and a differential sending chip; wherein:
the interface DSP sets an enabling control signal as a non-enabling signal, the non-enabling signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to enable the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to be in a non-enabling state, and at the moment, output signals of the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state;
after receiving a starting instruction of an upper computer, the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a high-level signal, the power-on control signal is converted into the high-level signal by the voltage conversion chip to drive the relay to be closed, the electromagnetic relay is attracted after being powered on, and the circuit system is powered on and started; meanwhile, the DSP sets the enable control signal as an enable level signal, the enable control signal is converted into a high level signal through the voltage conversion chip, and the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enable state at the moment, so that correct receiving of the 1-path receiving signal and correct sending of the 1-path sending signal are realized.
Further, after the circuit system is connected with the bus power supply, the bus power supply is converted into working digital voltage of the interface DSP by the power supply conversion module, and the interface DSP is electrified and started; the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low level signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into the low level signal through the voltage conversion chip; the driving relay is in a disconnected state when the power-on control signal is low, the electromagnetic relay is not powered on at the moment, and the circuit system is in a shutdown state.
Furthermore, the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low-level 0V signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into the low-level 0V signal through the voltage conversion chip.
Furthermore, the interface DSP sets the enable control signal to be the disable low-level 0V signal, and the disable low-level 0V signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip to make them in a non-enable state.
Furthermore, when the output signals of the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state, voltage cannot be coupled out of the digital power supply pin of the differential output receiving end chip, and effective isolation of level signals is achieved.
Furthermore, after the interface DSP receives a starting instruction of the upper computer, the power-on control signal is set to be a high-level 3.3V signal, the power-on control signal is converted into a high-level 5V signal through the voltage conversion chip to drive the relay to be closed, the electromagnetic relay is attracted after being powered on, and the circuit system is powered on and started.
Furthermore, the interface DSP sets the enable control signal to be an enable level 3.3V signal, the enable control signal is converted into a high level 5V signal by the voltage conversion chip, and the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enable state at this time.
Further, the DSP interface receives and analyzes the starting instruction sent by the upper computer by adopting an SCI serial port.
Further, the interface DSP controls the driving relay switch by using the IO level signal.
Further, the power conversion module is a DC-DC power conversion module.
The soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system converts an electric signal into a differential signal through a differential chip, and then controls an enabling signal of the differential chip by using an interface DSP. After the bus power supply is switched on, the interface DSP is in a power-on working state, the differential chip is set to be in a non-enabling state by utilizing the enabling control signal of the differential chip, the output signal of the differential chip is in a high-resistance state at the moment, namely, an open circuit is formed, and voltage cannot be coupled at pins such as an I/O interface, an SPI interface and an SCI interface of the chip connected with the interface DSP. After the interface DSP receives a starting instruction, the electromagnetic relay is controlled to be closed firstly to complete system electrification, and then the differential chip is placed in an enabling state to realize level signal receiving and transmitting between chips connected with the signal level.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a soft command power-on control and level signal isolation circuit system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a soft instruction power-on control and level signal isolation circuit system, referring to fig. 1, including: the device comprises an interface DSP, a power supply conversion module, a driving relay, an electromagnetic relay, a voltage conversion chip, a differential receiving chip and a differential sending chip; wherein:
the interface DSP sets an enabling control signal as a non-enabling signal, the non-enabling signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to enable the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to be in a non-enabling state, and at the moment, output signals of the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state;
after receiving a starting instruction of an upper computer, the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a high-level signal, the power-on control signal is converted into the high-level signal by the voltage conversion chip to drive the relay to be closed, the electromagnetic relay is attracted after being powered on, and the circuit system is powered on and started; meanwhile, the DSP sets the enable control signal as an enable level signal, the enable control signal is converted into a high level signal through the voltage conversion chip, and the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enable state at the moment, so that correct receiving of the 1-path receiving signal and correct sending of the 1-path sending signal are realized.
The soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system converts an electric signal into a differential signal through a differential chip, and then controls an enabling signal of the differential chip by using an interface DSP. After the bus power supply is switched on, the interface DSP is in a power-on working state, the differential chip is set to be in a non-enabling state by utilizing the enabling control signal of the differential chip, the output signal of the differential chip is in a high-resistance state at the moment, namely, an open circuit is formed, and voltage cannot be coupled at pins such as an I/O interface, an SPI interface and an SCI interface of the chip connected with the interface DSP. After the interface DSP receives a starting instruction, the electromagnetic relay is controlled to be closed firstly to complete system electrification, and then the differential chip is placed in an enabling state to realize level signal receiving and transmitting between chips connected with the signal level.
After the circuit system is connected with a bus power supply, the bus power supply is converted into working digital voltage of an interface DSP by a power supply conversion module, and the interface DSP is electrified and started; the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low level signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into the low level signal through the voltage conversion chip; the driving relay is in a disconnected state when the power-on control signal is low, the electromagnetic relay is not powered on at the moment, and the circuit system is in a shutdown state.
The interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low-level 0V signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into the low-level 0V signal through the voltage conversion chip.
The interface DSP sets the enable control signal as a disable low-level 0V signal, and the disable low-level 0V signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to enable the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to be in a non-enable state.
When the output signals of the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state, voltage cannot be coupled out of the digital power supply pin of the receiving end chip of the differential output, and effective isolation of level signals is achieved.
After receiving a starting instruction of the upper computer, the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal to be a high-level 3.3V signal, the power-on control signal is converted into a high-level 5V signal through the voltage conversion chip to drive the relay to be closed, the electromagnetic relay is attracted after being powered on, and the circuit system is powered on and started.
The interface DSP sets the enabling control signal to be an enabling level 3.3V signal, the enabling control signal is converted into a high level 5V signal through the voltage conversion chip, and the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enabling state at the moment.
The DSP interface receives and analyzes the starting instruction sent by the upper computer by the SCI.
Wherein, the interface DSP utilizes IO level signal control drive relay switch.
The power supply conversion module is a DC-DC power supply conversion module.
The following describes the soft command power-on control and level signal isolation circuit system according to the present invention in detail with specific embodiments:
the embodiment of the invention provides a soft instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system, which is used for realizing soft starting control and isolating unexpected coupling voltage at the same time and ensuring the safety and stability of the system.
The embodiment of the invention provides a software instruction starting control and level signal isolation circuit system, which is characterized in that on one hand, the circuit system receives and analyzes a control instruction sent by an upper computer through an interface DSP by adopting an SCI (serial communication interface) serial port, and further controls a driving relay to switch on a power supply to realize the soft starting of the whole system. On the other hand, the circuit system controls the output state of the differential chip through the enable control signal, and effective isolation of the level signal is achieved. The starting mode of the circuit system has higher flexibility, safety and stability.
Specifically, on one hand, the circuit system receives a software startup control instruction of an upper computer through an SCI (serial interface) serial port, controls a driving relay switch by using an IO (input/output) level signal, and controls the electromagnetic relay switch for supplying power through a driving relay control system to realize system startup control. On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a level signal isolation circuit, which aims at the problem that after the DSP is electrified, the voltage is coupled out from the corresponding pin of the chip which is connected with the DSP through level signals such as an I/O interface, an SPI interface, an SCI interface and the like. Firstly, the electric signal is converted into a differential signal through a differential chip, and then an enabling signal of the differential chip is controlled by using an interface DSP. After the bus power supply is switched on, the interface DSP is in a power-on working state, the differential chip is set to be in a non-enabling state by utilizing the enabling control signal of the differential chip, the output signal of the differential chip is in a high-resistance state at the moment, namely, an open circuit is formed, and voltage cannot be coupled at pins such as an I/O interface, an SPI interface and an SCI interface of the chip connected with the interface DSP. After the interface DSP receives a starting instruction, the IO signal is used for controlling the electromagnetic relay to be closed to complete system electrification, and then the differential chip is placed in an enabling state to realize level signal receiving and sending between the chips connected with the signal level.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soft instruction power-on control and level signal isolation circuit system according to the present embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a circuit system for soft instruction power-on control and level signal isolation according to an embodiment of the present invention. The circuit system is composed of an interface DSP, a DC-DC power supply conversion module, a driving relay, an electromagnetic relay, a voltage conversion chip, a differential receiving chip and a differential sending chip.
And after the system bus power supply is switched on, the DC-DC power supply conversion module converts the bus power supply into the working digital voltage of the interface DSP, and the interface DSP is electrified and started. The interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low-level 0V signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into the low-level 0V signal through the voltage conversion chip. The driving relay is in a disconnected state when the power-on control signal is low, the electromagnetic attraction coil of the electromagnetic relay is not powered on at the moment, and the system is in a shutdown state.
The interface DSP sets the enabling control signal as a non-enabling low-level 0V signal, the non-enabling signal is converted into a low-level 0V signal through the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to enable the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip to be in a non-enabling state, at the moment, an output signal of the differential chip (including the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip) is in a high-impedance state, voltage cannot be coupled out of a digital power supply pin of a receiving end chip for differential output, and effective isolation of level signals is achieved.
After receiving a starting instruction of the upper computer, the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal to be a high-level 3.3V signal, the power-on control signal is converted into a high-level 5V signal through the voltage conversion chip to drive the relay to be closed, the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic relay is attracted after being powered on, and the system is powered on and started. Meanwhile, the interface DSP sets the enabling control signal as an enabling level 3.3V signal, the enabling control signal is converted into a high level 5V signal through the voltage conversion chip, and the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enabling state at the moment, so that correct receiving of the 1-path receiving signal and correct sending of the 1-path sending signal are realized.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit may be a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,包括:接口DSP、电源转换模块、驱动继电器、电磁继电器、电压转换芯片、差分接收芯片及差分发送芯片;其中:1. a soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system, is characterized in that, comprises: interface DSP, power conversion module, drive relay, electromagnetic relay, voltage conversion chip, differential receiving chip and differential sending chip; Wherein: 所述接口DSP置使能控制信号为不使能信号,不使能信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为低电平信号后作用于所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片,使其处于非使能状态,此时所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片的输出信号为高阻抗状态;The interface DSP sets the enable control signal as a disabling signal, and the disenable signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip, making it in a non-disabled state. Enable state, at this time, the output signals of the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state; 所述接口DSP接收到上位机的开机指令后,置上电控制信号为高电平信号,上电控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为高电平信号驱动所述驱动继电器闭合,所述电磁继电器上电后吸合,所述电路系统上电开机;同时所述接口DSP置使能控制信号为使能电平信号,使能控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为高电平信号,此时所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片处于使能状态,实现1路接收信号正确接收,1路发送信号正确发送。After the interface DSP receives the power-on command of the host computer, it sets the power-on control signal as a high-level signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into a high-level signal by the voltage conversion chip to drive the drive relay to close, and the electromagnetic After the relay is powered on, it pulls in, and the circuit system is powered on. At the same time, the interface DSP sets the enable control signal as an enable level signal, and the enable control signal is converted into a high level signal by the voltage conversion chip. At this time, the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip are in the enabled state, so that the receiving signal of one channel is correctly received, and the transmitting signal of one channel is correctly transmitted. 2.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述电路系统与母线电源接通后,所述电源转换模块将母线电源转换为所述接口DSP的工作数字电压,所述接口DSP上电启动;所述接口DSP置上电控制信号为低电平信号,上电控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为低电平信号;所述驱动继电器在上电控制信号为低时处于断开状态,此时所述电磁继电器未上电,所述电路系统处于关机状态。2. The soft-command power-on control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1, wherein after the circuit system is connected with the bus power supply, the power conversion module converts the bus power supply into the interface DSP The working digital voltage of the interface DSP is powered on and started; the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal as a low-level signal, and the power-on control signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip; the drive relay is in When the power-on control signal is low, it is in an off state, at this time the electromagnetic relay is not powered on, and the circuit system is in a shutdown state. 3.根据权利要求2所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP置上电控制信号为低电平0V信号,上电控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为低电平0V信号。3. The soft-command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 2, wherein the interface DSP sets the power-on control signal to be a low-level 0V signal, and the power-on control signal is converted by the voltage The chip converts to a low level 0V signal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP置使能控制信号为不使能低电平0V信号,不使能低电平0V信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为低电平信号后作用于所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片,使其处于非使能状态。4. The soft-command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1, wherein the interface DSP sets the enable control signal to disable the low-level 0V signal and disable the low-level The 0V signal is converted into a low-level signal by the voltage conversion chip and then acts on the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip, making it in a disabled state. 5.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片的输出信号为高阻抗状态时,不会在差分输出的接收端芯片的数字电源管脚上耦合出电压,实现电平信号有效隔离。5 . The soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1 , wherein when the output signals of the differential sending chip and the differential receiving chip are in a high impedance state, they will not output signals in the differential output. 6 . A voltage is coupled to the digital power pin of the receiver chip of the receiver to achieve effective isolation of level signals. 6.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP接收到上位机的开机指令后,置上电控制信号为高电平3.3V信号,上电控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为高电平5V信号所述驱动继电器闭合,所述电磁继电器上电后吸合,所述电路系统上电开机。6. The soft-command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the interface DSP receives the boot command of the host computer, the power-on control signal is set to be a high-level 3.3V signal , the power-on control signal is converted into a high-level 5V signal by the voltage conversion chip, the drive relay is closed, the electromagnetic relay is pulled in after power-on, and the circuit system is powered on. 7.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP置使能控制信号为使能电平3.3V信号,使能控制信号经所述电压转换芯片转换为高电平5V信号,此时所述差分发送芯片及所述差分接收芯片处于使能状态。7. The soft-command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1, wherein the interface DSP sets the enable control signal to be an enable level 3.3V signal, and the enable control signal passes through the The voltage conversion chip is converted into a high-level 5V signal, and at this time, the differential transmitting chip and the differential receiving chip are in an enabled state. 8.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP采用SCI串口接收并解析上位机发送的开机指令。8 . The soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1 , wherein the interface DSP adopts an SCI serial port to receive and parse the boot command sent by the host computer. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述接口DSP利用IO电平信号控制所述驱动继电器开关。9 . The soft-command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1 , wherein the interface DSP controls the drive relay switch by using an IO level signal. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的软指令开机控制及电平信号隔离电路系统,其特征在于,所述电源转换模块为DC-DC电源转换模块。10 . The soft command boot control and level signal isolation circuit system according to claim 1 , wherein the power conversion module is a DC-DC power conversion module. 11 .
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