Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an integrated chip and a preparation method thereof, wherein the integrated chip integrates a plurality of chips on two sides of a wafer, so that the connection between the chips is simplified and the volume is small.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
An integrated chip, comprising:
the wafer layer comprises a first monocrystalline silicon layer, a second monocrystalline silicon layer and a silicon dioxide medium layer arranged between the first monocrystalline silicon layer and the second monocrystalline silicon layer, the first monocrystalline silicon layer comprises a groove area which divides the first monocrystalline silicon layer into a middle area and an edge area, and a first chip is formed at the position of the first monocrystalline silicon layer in the middle area;
the first dielectric layer is formed on one side of the first monocrystalline silicon layer, which is away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer;
the first metal part is formed on the first dielectric layer and deviates from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, and the first metal part is electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection part of the first chip through a via hole;
the second chip device layer is formed on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer, which is away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, and the second chip device layer forms a second chip;
The second dielectric layer is formed on one side of the second chip device layer, which is away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer;
The second metal part is electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection part of the second chip through a via hole, and is electrically connected with the corresponding first metal part through a via hole penetrating through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer.
The integrated chip comprises a wafer layer, wherein the wafer layer comprises a first monocrystalline silicon layer, a second monocrystalline silicon layer and a silicon dioxide medium layer arranged between the first monocrystalline silicon layer and the second monocrystalline silicon layer, the first monocrystalline silicon layer comprises a groove area which divides the first monocrystalline silicon layer into a middle area and an edge area, a first chip is formed at the position of the first monocrystalline silicon layer in the middle area, the groove area is positioned in the peripheral area of the first chip, and the electrical isolation of the first chip is realized; the integrated chip further comprises a second chip device layer formed on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer, a second dielectric layer formed on one side of the second chip device layer, and a second metal part formed on one side of the second dielectric layer, wherein the second chip device layer forms a second chip, the second metal parts are electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection parts of the second chip through the through holes, namely, the second chips are electrically connected with other components through the through holes and the second metal parts, the second metal parts penetrate through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the second wafer layer and the corresponding electric connection parts of the first wafer layer, the integrated chip integrates different chips on the wafer layer and is electrically connected, thereby being beneficial to reducing the volume of the chips and simplifying the electrical connection between different chips.
Preferably, the semiconductor device further comprises a first protection layer formed on the side, away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, of the first metal part and a second protection layer formed on the side, away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer, of the second metal part.
Preferably, a lead terminal is disposed on a surface of the first protection layer, which faces away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, and the lead terminal is electrically connected with the first metal portion through a via penetrating through the first protection layer.
Preferably, a buffer layer is further included formed between the second chip device layer and the second monocrystalline silicon layer.
Preferably, the semiconductor device further comprises an isolation structure formed in the second chip device layer and used for isolating the adjacent second chips.
Preferably, the first chip is a driving chip, and the second chip is a gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor.
Preferably, the semiconductor device further comprises an insulating layer arranged on the side wall of the through hole penetrating through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer.
Preferably, the insulating layer is a silicon dioxide layer.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the integrated chip, which comprises the following steps:
Providing a wafer layer, wherein the wafer layer comprises a first monocrystalline silicon layer, a second monocrystalline silicon layer and a silicon dioxide dielectric layer arranged between the first monocrystalline silicon layer and the second monocrystalline silicon layer;
forming a groove region on the first monocrystalline silicon layer to divide the first monocrystalline silicon layer into a middle region and an edge region;
forming a first chip in the middle area of the first monocrystalline silicon layer;
Forming a first dielectric layer on one side of the first monocrystalline silicon layer, which is away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer;
Forming a second chip device layer on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, wherein the second chip device layer forms a second chip;
Forming a second dielectric layer on one side of the second chip device layer away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer;
Forming a via hole in a part of the second dielectric layer opposite to the electric connection part of the second chip, and forming a via hole in a part of the first dielectric layer opposite to the electric connection part of the first chip;
forming a via hole penetrating through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer at a part opposite to the edge area in the first monocrystalline silicon;
A first metal part is formed on one side of the first dielectric layer, which is away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, and is electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection part of the first chip through a via hole, a second metal part is formed on one side of the second dielectric layer, which is away from the second chip device layer, and is electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection part of the second chip through a via hole, and the second metal part is electrically connected with the corresponding first metal part through a via hole penetrating through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer.
Preferably, the method further comprises forming a buffer layer on the side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer, which is away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, by adopting a vapor deposition method.
Preferably, an isolation structure is formed between every two adjacent second chips in the second chip device layer by adopting an ion implantation process.
Preferably, the method further comprises forming an insulating layer on the side wall of the via hole penetrating through the second dielectric layer, the second chip device layer, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer by adopting a chemical vapor deposition method.
Preferably, the method further comprises forming a first protective layer on a side of the first metal portion facing away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer, and forming a second protective layer on a side of the second metal portion facing away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an integrated chip, including:
The wafer layer comprises a first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, a second monocrystalline silicon layer 5 and a silicon dioxide medium layer 6 arranged between the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 and the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, wherein the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 comprises a groove region 2, the groove region 2 divides the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 into a middle region 3 and an edge region 4, and a first chip is formed at the position of the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, which is positioned in the middle region 3;
a first dielectric layer 7 formed on the side of the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 facing away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5;
The first metal part 8 is formed on the first dielectric layer 7 and departs from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, and the first metal part 8 is electrically connected with the corresponding electric connection part of the first chip through the via hole 18;
The second chip device layer 10 is formed on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5 facing away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, and the second chip device layer 10 forms a second chip;
A second dielectric layer 11 formed on a side of the second chip device layer 10 facing away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5;
the second metal part 12 is formed on one side of the second dielectric layer 11 away from the second chip device layer 10, the second metal part 12 is electrically connected with the corresponding electrical connection part of the second chip through the via hole 18, and the second metal part 12 is electrically connected with the corresponding first metal part 8 through the via hole 18 penetrating through the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer 7.
The integrated chip comprises a wafer layer, wherein the wafer layer comprises a first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, a second monocrystalline silicon layer 5 and a silicon dioxide dielectric layer 6 arranged between the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 and the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 comprises a groove area 2, the groove area 2 divides the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 into a middle area 3 and an edge area 4, a first chip is formed at the position of the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1 in the middle area 3, the groove area 2 is positioned in the peripheral area of the first chip, and the electrical isolation of the first chip is realized; the integrated chip further comprises a first dielectric layer 7 formed on one side of the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, which is far away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, wherein the first dielectric layer 7 realizes the electrical isolation of the first chip, and further comprises a first metal part 8 formed on one side of the first dielectric layer 7, which is far away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, wherein the first metal part 8 is electrically connected with the electrical connection part of the corresponding first chip through a via 18, the first chip is electrically connected with the first metal part 8 through the via 18, the integrated chip further comprises a second chip device layer 10 formed on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, which is far away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, a second dielectric layer 11 formed on one side of the second chip device layer 10, which is far away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, and a second metal part 12 formed on one side of the second dielectric layer 11, which is far away from the second chip device layer 10, wherein the second chip device layer 10 forms the second chip, the second metal part 12 is electrically connected with the electrical connection part of the corresponding second chip through the via 18, namely, each second chip is electrically connected with the second metal part 8 through the via 18 and the second metal part 12 through the second wafer layer 11, and the second chip device layer 11 are electrically connected with the other layers, the via hole 18 of the first dielectric layer 7 is electrically connected with the corresponding first metal part 8, so that the electrical connection between the second chip electrically connected with the second chip and the first chip electrically connected with the first metal part 8 is realized, and the integrated chip integrates different chips on the wafer layer and is electrically connected, thereby being beneficial to reducing the volume of the chips and simplifying the electrical connection between different chips.
The trench region may be filled with an insulating material, such as silicon dioxide, to electrically isolate the periphery of the first chip.
Specifically, the first protective layer 9 formed on the side of the first metal portion 8 facing away from the first single crystal silicon layer 1 and the second protective layer 13 formed on the side of the second metal portion 12 facing away from the second single crystal silicon layer 5 are also included.
The integrated chip further comprises the first protective layer 9 and the second protective layer 13 formed on the surfaces of the two sides of the chip, namely on the side, away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, of the first metal part 8 and on the side, away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, of the second metal part 12, so that the internal structure of the chip is protected, the service life of the integrated chip is prolonged, and meanwhile, the integrated chip is attractive.
Specifically, a lead terminal 16 is disposed on a surface of the first protection layer 9 facing away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, and the lead terminal 16 is electrically connected to the first metal portion 8 through a via 18 penetrating the first protection layer 9.
A lead terminal 16 is disposed on a surface of the first protection layer 9 facing away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, one end of the lead terminal 16 is electrically connected with the first metal portion 8 through a via hole 18 penetrating through the first protection layer 9, and the other end is used for being connected with other devices in a use process.
Specifically, a buffer layer 14 is further included that is formed between the second chip device layer 10 and the second single crystal silicon layer 5.
A buffer layer 14 is provided between the second chip device layer 10 and the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, enabling a transition between the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5 and the second chip device layer 10.
Specifically, the isolation structure 15 formed in the second chip device layer 10 is further included to isolate adjacent second chips.
When the second chip device layer 10 is formed with a plurality of second chips, the isolation structures 15 are disposed between the adjacent second chips to realize electrical isolation between the adjacent second chips, so as to prevent interference between the adjacent second chips from affecting the performance of the second chips.
In another embodiment, the first chip and the second chip can be two parts after a large-area chip is decomposed, the integrated chip realizes that the two sides of a wafer layer are realized after the large-area chip is decomposed, and the chip area is reduced and simultaneously the miniaturized packaging of the device is realized.
Specifically, the semiconductor device further comprises an insulating layer 17 arranged on the side wall of the through hole 18 penetrating through the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer 7, wherein the insulating layer 17 is arranged on the side wall of the through hole 18 penetrating through the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer 7 to facilitate the electrical isolation of the first chip and the second chip and prevent the performance of the chip from being influenced, and the insulating layer 17 is a silicon dioxide layer or other material layers with insulating performance.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the integrated chip, which comprises the following steps:
First, as shown in fig. 1, a recess is prepared in a wafer layer to form a recess region 2, the wafer layer including a first single crystal silicon layer 1, a second single crystal silicon layer 5, and a silicon dioxide dielectric layer 6 disposed between the first single crystal silicon layer 1 and the second single crystal silicon layer 5, the recess region 2 being formed in the first single crystal silicon layer 1 to partition the first single crystal silicon layer 1 into a middle region 3 and an edge region 4;
then, forming a first chip in the intermediate region 3 of the first single crystal silicon layer 1;
then, as shown in fig. 1, a first dielectric layer 7 is formed on the side of the first single crystal silicon layer 1 facing away from the second single crystal silicon layer 5;
then, as shown in fig. 2, a buffer layer 14 is formed on the side of the second single crystal silicon layer 5 facing away from the first single crystal silicon layer 1;
then, as shown in fig. 2, a second chip device layer 10 is formed on the side of the buffer layer 14 facing away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, the second chip device layer 10 forming a second chip;
Then, as shown in fig. 3, a second dielectric layer 11 is formed on the side of the second chip device layer 10 facing away from the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5;
Then, as shown in fig. 4, a via hole 18 is formed in the second dielectric layer 11 at a position facing the electrical connection portion of the second chip, and a via hole 18 is formed in the first dielectric layer 7 at a position facing the electrical connection portion of the first chip;
Then, as shown in fig. 5, a via hole 18 penetrating the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer, and the first dielectric layer 7 is formed in a portion facing the edge region 4 in the first single crystal silicon;
Then, as shown in fig. 6, an insulating layer 17 is formed on the side walls of the via hole 18 penetrating the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer, and the first dielectric layer 7;
then, as shown in fig. 7, a first metal part 8 is formed on one side of the first dielectric layer 7 away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, and the first metal part 8 is electrically connected with the corresponding electrical connection part of the first chip through a via 18, a second metal part 12 is formed on one side of the second dielectric layer 11 away from the second chip device layer 10, and the second metal part 12 is electrically connected with the corresponding electrical connection part of the second chip through a via 18, wherein the second metal part 12 is electrically connected with the corresponding first metal part 8 through a via 18 penetrating through the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer 7;
then, as shown in fig. 8, a first protective layer 9 is formed on the side of the first metal portion 8 facing away from the first single crystal silicon layer 1, and a second protective layer 13 is formed on the side of the second metal portion 12 facing away from the second single crystal silicon layer 5.
In the above method for manufacturing an integrated chip, the first chip is manufactured in the central area of the first monocrystalline silicon of the wafer layer, the second chip is manufactured in the side, away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, of the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5 of the wafer layer, the integration of the first chip and the second chip is achieved, the effect of reducing the chip mention is achieved, the first metal part 8 electrically connected with the electrical connection part of the first chip is manufactured in the side, away from the wafer layer, of the first chip, the second metal part 12 electrically connected with the electrical connection part of the second chip is manufactured in the side, away from the wafer layer, of the second chip, and the first metal part 8 is electrically connected with the second metal part 12 through the via hole 18 penetrating through the wafer layer, so that the electrical connection between the first chip and the second chip is simplified.
Specifically, in the preparation method, a buffer layer 14 is formed on one side of the second monocrystalline silicon layer 5, which is far away from the first monocrystalline silicon layer 1, by adopting a vapor deposition method, as shown in fig. 3, an isolation structure 15 is formed between every two adjacent second chips in the second chip device layer 10 by adopting an ion implantation process, an insulating layer 17 is formed on the side wall of a via hole 18 penetrating through the second dielectric layer 11, the second chip device layer 10, the wafer layer and the first dielectric layer 7 by adopting a chemical vapor deposition method, and an insulating layer 17 is formed on the side wall of the via hole 18 by adopting a chemical vapor deposition method, so that the forming mode is simple and good.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.