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CN112756293A - A solar panel cleaning device - Google Patents

A solar panel cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112756293A
CN112756293A CN202110105009.9A CN202110105009A CN112756293A CN 112756293 A CN112756293 A CN 112756293A CN 202110105009 A CN202110105009 A CN 202110105009A CN 112756293 A CN112756293 A CN 112756293A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
water
support frame
panel main
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110105009.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程道来
蒋波
赵芳
魏婷婷
吴俊昊
闫倩倩
王亚茹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202110105009.9A priority Critical patent/CN112756293A/en
Publication of CN112756293A publication Critical patent/CN112756293A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar panel cleaning device which comprises a water storage tank, a supporting frame, a driving assembly, two cleaning assemblies and a water pump. The lower extreme and the water storage box of carriage are connected, install the filter screen on the carriage, are equipped with the drainage board in the carriage, are equipped with the drainage hole on the lateral wall of carriage. The supporting frame is provided with two through holes, the supporting frame is sleeved on the two solar panel main bodies through the two through holes, and the driving assembly is used for driving the solar panel main board to move in the through holes. Two wash the working face that the subassembly was used for wasing two solar panel main parts respectively, including two round brushes, scraper and water spray portion. The round brush rotates to be connected in the carriage outer wall, and two round brushes are located the both sides of carriage on the solar panel main part moving direction respectively. The scraper is connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame. The water spraying part comprises a water pipe fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a plurality of spray heads are distributed on the water pipe. The water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the water pipe penetrates through the drainage plate to be communicated with the output end of the water pump.

Description

Solar panel belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, and particularly relates to a solar panel cleaning device.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the demand for clean energy, solar energy is widely used as a sustainable clean energy. However, in the process of long-term use of the solar panel body, dust in the air can be accumulated on the surface of the solar panel body, and if the surface of the solar panel body is not cleaned in time, the use of the solar panel body is affected,
the existing solar panel main body is generally cleaned by manual work, but the manual cleaning wastes time and labor, and the manual operation easily damages the surface of the solar panel main body, thereby influencing the use of the solar panel main body. Simultaneously, the belt cleaning device of current solar panel main part adopts the mode of directly washing, and can not be to the reuse of water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar panel cleaning device to solve the problem of water resource waste of the solar panel cleaning device in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a solar panel cleaning apparatus, comprising:
the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank, the lower end of the support frame extends into the water storage tank and is connected with the water storage tank, the support frame is provided with a filter screen in an embedded mode, a drainage plate is arranged in the support frame, a drainage hole matched with the drainage plate is formed in the side wall of the support frame, the drainage hole and the filter screen are both located in the water storage tank, and the drainage hole is higher than the filter screen;
the supporting frame is provided with two through holes, the supporting frame is sleeved on the two solar panel main bodies through the two through holes, and the driving assembly is used for driving the solar panel main board to move in the through holes;
the two cleaning components are respectively used for cleaning working faces of the two solar panel main bodies and comprise two rolling brushes, scrapers and water spraying parts, the rolling brushes are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame and are in rolling connection with the corresponding working faces, and the two rolling brushes are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting frame in the moving direction of the solar panel main bodies; the scraper is connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame and is in sliding connection with the corresponding working surface; the water spraying part comprises a water pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a plurality of spray heads aligned with the working surface are distributed on the water pipe;
the water pump links firmly in the carriage inner wall, and is located the below of drainage plate, the water pipe passes the drainage plate with the output intercommunication of water pump.
Preferably, the driving component comprises a motor and two driving parts which are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the two solar panel main bodies respectively, each driving part comprises a rotating wheel and two racks, the two racks are fixedly connected with the two solar panel main bodies respectively, and the through holes are penetrated along with the corresponding solar panel main bodies;
the rotating wheel is provided with teeth meshed with the two racks, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the supporting frame to be connected with the two rotating wheels and is used for driving the two rotating wheels to rotate.
Preferably, the two rotating wheels are sleeved and fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft.
Preferably, two ends of the rolling brush are respectively and correspondingly provided with two supports, one end of each support is rotatably connected with the rolling brush, and the other end of each support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting frame.
Preferably, each water pipe is correspondingly provided with a fixing frame which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the water pipes are fixed on the fixing frame in an embedded manner.
Preferably, the spray heads on the water pipes are arranged at equal intervals, and the water pipes are detachably connected with the fixing frame.
Preferably, a controller is further provided, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the water pump respectively.
Preferably, the cross section of the rack is in an inferior arc shape.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, and the opening of the water storage tank is higher than the height of the drainage hole.
Preferably, the scrapers are arranged obliquely to the corresponding working faces.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
(1) according to the solar panel cleaning device provided by the invention, the spray head is arranged in the support frame, most of water sprayed by the spray head is remained in the support frame, and then is drained into the water storage tank from the drainage hole on the support frame by the drainage plate for reuse, and the flushed water is pumped by the water pump after passing through the filter screen, so that the water quality is ensured to be clean. Therefore, the invention solves the problem of water resource waste of the solar panel cleaning device in the prior art.
(2) According to the solar panel, when the solar panel main body moves, the scraper scrapes off dust and water on the working surface of the solar panel main body, and the rolling brush absorbs water stains on the working surface of the solar panel main body; meanwhile, the through hole in the supporting frame is used for the penetration of the rack, so that sealing cannot be achieved, part of water sprayed out of the spray head can be sprayed out of the through hole, and the rolling brush can effectively intercept the water sprayed out of the spray head from the supporting frame, so that water splashing is prevented.
(3) According to the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the motor to open and close and rotate forwards and backwards to drive the solar panel main body to move left and right along the supporting frame through the rack, and simultaneously controls the water pump, the water pump and the motor to start and close, and the driving wheels rotating forwards and backwards drive the solar panel main body to move left and right along the supporting tube through the rack; and meanwhile, the controller controls the water pump, the water pump supplies water to the spray head through a water pipe, the working surface of the solar panel main body is washed through the spray head, and the working surface of the solar panel main body is continuously washed while the solar panel main body reciprocates, so that dust on the working surface of the solar panel body is removed.
(4) According to the embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, so that rainwater can be recycled.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solar panel body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a solar panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A.
Description of reference numerals:
1: a water storage tank; 2: an intelligent module; 3: a support frame; 4: a filter screen; 5: a water pump; 6: a drainage plate; 7: an electric motor; 8: a drive shaft; 9: a rotating wheel; 10: a rack; 11: a solar panel body; 12: rolling and brushing; 13: a support; 14: a rubber scraper; 15: a fixed mount; 16: a water pipe; 17: and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort.
For the sake of simplicity, the drawings only schematically show the parts relevant to the present invention, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "one" means not only "only one" but also a case of "more than one".
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a solar panel cleaning device, which includes a water tank 1, a support frame 3, a driving assembly, two cleaning assemblies and a water pump 5. The lower extreme of carriage 3 stretches into water storage box 1 and is connected with water storage box 1, and the embedded filter screen 4 of installing of carriage 3 is equipped with drainage plate 6 in the carriage 3, be equipped with on the lateral wall of carriage 3 with the drainage hole of 6 assorted drainage plates, drainage hole and filter screen 4 all are located water storage box 1 and the drainage hole is higher than filter screen 4.
Two through holes are formed in the supporting frame 3, the supporting frame 3 is sleeved on the two solar panel main bodies 11 through the two through holes, and the driving assembly is used for driving the solar panel main board to move in the through holes.
The two cleaning components are respectively used for cleaning the working surfaces of the two solar panel main bodies 11 and comprise two rolling brushes 12, scrapers and water spraying parts, the rolling brushes 12 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame 3 and are in rolling connection with the corresponding working surfaces, and the two rolling brushes 12 are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting frame 3 in the moving direction of the solar panel main bodies 11; the scraper is connected to the inner wall of the support frame 3 and is in sliding connection with the corresponding working surface; the water spraying part comprises a water pipe 16 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame 3, and a plurality of spray heads 17 aligned with the working face are distributed on the water pipe 16.
The water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 3 and is located below the drainage plate 6, and the water pipe 16 penetrates through the drainage plate 6 and is communicated with the output end of the water pump 5.
In this embodiment, shower nozzle 17 locates in the carriage 3, and shower nozzle 17 spun water is most stayed in carriage 3, is recycled in introducing into water storage box 1 from the drainage hole on carriage 3 by drainage plate 6 again, and the water that washes can be extracted by water pump 5 after filter screen 4 again, guarantees that quality of water is clean. Therefore, the invention solves the problem of water resource waste of the solar panel cleaning device in the prior art.
Meanwhile, when the solar panel main body 11 moves, the scraper can scrape off dust and water on the working surface of the solar panel main body 11, and the rolling brush 12 absorbs water stains on the working surface of the solar panel main body 11; meanwhile, the through hole on the support frame 3 is used for the penetration of the rack 10, so that the sealing cannot be achieved, part of water sprayed by the spray head 17 can be sprayed out of the through hole, and the rolling brush 12 can effectively intercept the water sprayed by the spray head 17 out of the support frame 3 to prevent the water from splashing.
The structure of the present embodiment will now be explained. The working surface of the solar panel body 11 is a surface irradiated with sunlight.
The upper end of the water storage tank 1 is opened, and rainwater can be recycled. The opening of the water storage tank 1 needs to be higher than the height of the drainage hole, so that the used water can conveniently flow into the water storage tank 1 through the drainage hole by the drainage plate 6 after being sprayed by the spray head 17. The support frame 3 is similar to a hollow cuboid, the bottom surface of the lower end of the support frame is fixed on the bottom plate of the water storage tank 1, the four filter screens 4 are arranged on the four side walls of the lower end of the support frame 3, the water pump 5 is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner wall of the support frame 3, and the water pump 5 is positioned on the inner layer of the four filter screens 4.
The driving component comprises a motor 7 and two driving parts which are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the two solar panel main bodies 11 respectively, the driving parts comprise rotating wheels 9 and two racks 10, the two racks 10 are fixedly connected with the two solar panel main bodies 11 respectively, and through holes are penetrated along with the corresponding solar panel main bodies 11. The rotating wheel 9 is provided with teeth meshed with the two racks 10, the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 3, and the output end of the motor 7 penetrates through the supporting frame 3 to be connected with the two rotating wheels 9 and is used for driving the two rotating wheels 9 to rotate. Specifically, the output end of the motor 7 is connected with a transmission shaft 8 positioned in the support frame 3, and two rotating wheels 9 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 8 in an embedded manner.
Two supports 13 are correspondingly arranged at two ends of each rolling brush 12 respectively, one end of each support 13 is rotatably connected with the rolling brush 12, and the other end of each support is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting frame 3. The blades may be selected from rubber blades 14 which are arranged obliquely to the respective working surface. Each water pipe 16 is correspondingly provided with a fixing frame 15, the fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame 3, and the water pipes 16 are embedded and fixed on the fixing frame 15. Specifically, the lower ends of the water pipes 16 in the support frame 3 are all communicated with a main pipe, and the main pipe penetrates through the drainage plate 6 downwards to be communicated with the output end of the water pump 5. Further, the end of the nozzle 17 may be connected to a corresponding action surface; the spray heads 17 on the water pipes 16 are arranged at equal intervals, and the water pipes 16 are detachably connected with the fixed frame 15.
Further, this embodiment still is equipped with intelligent object 2, including power, signal receiver, PLC processing apparatus and controller, and intelligent object 2 passes through signal receiver and accepts external signal, and the signal that will accept is given PLC processing apparatus after that, and PLC processing apparatus passes through controller control power respectively with water pump 5 and motor 7 route and break circuit after that.
Preferably, the length of the water storage tank 1 is larger than that of the solar panel body 11, and the longitudinal section of the flow guide plate 6 is in a conical shape. Outside rainwater and the water for cleaning the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 are recovered through the water storage tank 1, and the water is filtered by the filter screen 4 to return to the inside of the support frame 3 to be absorbed and conveyed by the water pump 5.
Preferably, the cross section of the rack 10 may be minor arc shaped. The rack 10 is engaged by the teeth on the rotating wheel 9, thereby moving along the support frame 3 with the rack 10, thereby facilitating the reciprocating movement of the solar panel main body 11 inside the support frame 3 with the rack 10.
Preferably, the rack 10 is symmetrically disposed with the solar panel body 11 as a center, and the cross section of the solar panel body 11 is arc-shaped. While the solar panel main body is reciprocated by the rack 10, the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 slides on the blade of the rubber scraper 14, and dirt on the solar panel main body 11 is removed by the rubber scraper 14.
Preferably, the round brush 12 is arranged by taking the support frame 3 as central symmetry, the round brush 12 and the support 13 form a rotating structure, the round brush 12 is in sliding connection with the working surface of the solar panel main body 11, the washed solar panel main body 11 extends out of the support frame 3 and is rubbed with the surface of the round brush 12, water stains on the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 can be wiped by the round brush 12, the front side and the rear side of the solar panel main body 11 are supported and limited by the support frame 3 and the round brush 12, and when teeth on the rotating wheel 9 are meshed with the rack 10, the rotating wheel 9, the support frame 3 and the round brush 12 ensure that the solar panel main body 11 can stably move.
Preferably, shower nozzle 17 is equidistant to be set up on the surface of water pipe 16, and water pipe 16 constitutes with mount 15 and dismantles mounting structure, and the central line of shower nozzle 17 and the working face of solar panel main part 11 set up for the slope, guarantees through a plurality of shower nozzles 17 that water can evenly spray at solar panel main part 11, and the rivers of slope can reduce rivers and produce the impact at the working face of solar panel main part 11 simultaneously, prevent that the impact of water from damaging the working face of solar panel main part 11.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
firstly, when the solar panel cleaning device provided by the embodiment is used, the device is assembled as shown in fig. 1, then the device is installed at a proper position, then a proper amount of water is filled into the water storage tank 1, then the filled water enters the inside of the supporting frame 3 after being filtered by the filter screen 4, so that the water is easily absorbed and conveyed by the water pump 5, and then the power cord is connected;
then, when the solar panel main body 11 needs to be cleaned, the intelligent module 2 is remotely controlled through a network, the intelligent module 2 controls the water pump 5 and the motor 7 to be turned on, the water pump 5 supplies water for the spray head 17 through the water pipe 16, the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 inside the support frame 3 is washed through the spray head 17, the motor 7 drives the rotating wheels 9 to rotate forward and backward through the transmission shaft 8, the rotating wheels 9 which rotate forward and backward drive the solar panel main body 11 to reciprocate along the support frame 3 through the rack 10, then the water sprayed by the spray head 17 washes the working surface while the solar panel main body 11 reciprocates, then the working surface slides with the surface of the rubber scraper 14 while the solar panel main body 11 moves, dirt and water on the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 are shoveled through the rubber scraper 14, so that the dirt mixed with the water flows downwards along the inside of the support frame 3, when water flows to the surface of the drainage plate 6, the water is guided into the water storage tank 1 by the drainage plate 6, and then the water in the water storage tank 1 is filtered by the filter screen 4, so that the water is recycled;
finally, when the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 slides out of the supporting frame 3 after being washed by water, the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 pushes the rolling brush 12 to rotate along the bracket 13, water stain on the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 is absorbed by the rotating rolling brush 12, so that the cleaning of the solar panel main body 11 is ensured, meanwhile, water sprayed out of the spray head 17 is intercepted by the rolling brush 12, the water is prevented from splashing out of the supporting frame 3, then the reciprocating movement of the solar panel main body 11 is controlled by the motor 7, so that the cleaning of the working surface of the solar panel main body 11 is ensured, when the solar panel main body 11 is completely unfolded, the motor 7 and the water pump 5 are closed by the intelligent module 2, when the external wind is large, the motor 7 is independently started by the intelligent module 2, the motor 7 rotates with the rotating wheel 9 through the transmission shaft 8, and the rotating wheel 9 recycles, thereby reducing the contact area of the solar panel main body 11 and the air flow, avoiding the wind from damaging the solar panel main body 11 and increasing the overall practicability.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Even if various changes are made to the present invention, it is still within the scope of the present invention if they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A solar panel cleaning device, characterized in that, comprising: 蓄水箱和支撑框,所述支撑框的下端伸入所述蓄水箱并与所述蓄水箱连接,所述支撑框嵌入式安装有过滤网,所述支撑框内设有引流板,所述支撑框的侧壁上设有与所述引流板相匹配的引流孔,所述引流孔和所述过滤网均位于所述蓄水箱内且所述引流孔高于所述过滤网;A water storage tank and a support frame, the lower end of the support frame extends into the water storage tank and is connected with the water storage tank, the support frame is embedded with a filter screen, and the support frame is provided with a drainage plate, The side wall of the support frame is provided with a drainage hole matching the drainage plate, the drainage hole and the filter screen are both located in the water storage tank, and the drainage hole is higher than the filter screen; 驱动组件,所述支撑框上设有两个贯穿孔,所述支撑框通过两个所述贯穿孔套设在两个太阳能板主体上,所述驱动组件用于驱动所述太阳能板主板在所述贯穿孔内移动;A drive assembly, the support frame is provided with two through holes, the support frame is sleeved on the two solar panel main bodies through the two through holes, and the drive assembly is used to drive the solar panel main board in the place. move in the through hole; 两个清洗组件,分别用于清洗两个所述太阳能板主体的工作面,所述清洗组件包括两个滚刷、刮刀和喷水部,所述滚刷转动连接于所述支撑框外壁,并与对应所述工作面滚动连接,两个所述滚刷分别位于所述太阳能板主体移动方向上所述支撑框的两侧;所述刮刀连接于所述支撑框内壁并与对应所述工作面滑动连接;所述喷水部包括固连于所述支撑框内壁的水管,所述水管上分布有若干对准所述工作面的喷头;Two cleaning assemblies, respectively used for cleaning the working surfaces of the two solar panel main bodies, the cleaning assemblies include two roller brushes, a scraper and a water spray portion, the roller brushes are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support frame, and are Rolling connection with the corresponding working surface, the two rolling brushes are respectively located on both sides of the support frame in the moving direction of the solar panel main body; the scraper is connected to the inner wall of the support frame and is connected with the corresponding working surface sliding connection; the water spray part includes a water pipe fixed on the inner wall of the support frame, and a plurality of spray heads aligned with the working surface are distributed on the water pipe; 水泵,固连于所述支撑框内壁,且位于所述引流板的下方,所述水管穿过所述引流板与所述水泵的输出端连通。The water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame and is located below the drainage plate, and the water pipe passes through the drainage plate and communicates with the output end of the water pump. 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括电动机和分别固连于两个所述太阳能板主体上下两端的两个驱动部,所述驱动部包括转轮和两个齿条,两个所述齿条分别与两个所述太阳能板主体固连,且随对应所述太阳能板主体穿设所述贯穿孔;2 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the driving component comprises a motor and two driving parts respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of the two solar panel main bodies, and the driving parts comprise rotating parts. 3 . a wheel and two racks, the two racks are respectively fixed with the two solar panel main bodies, and the through holes are passed through the corresponding solar panel main bodies; 所述转轮上设有与两个所述齿条相啮合的齿,电动机固连于所述支撑框外壁,所述电动机的输出端穿设所述支撑框与两个转轮连接,用于驱动两个所述转轮转动。The runner is provided with teeth that mesh with the two racks, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the support frame, and the output end of the motor passes through the support frame and is connected to the two runners for use. The two said wheels are driven to rotate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,两个转轮均套设并固连于一传动轴上,所述电动机的输出端与所述传送轴连接。3 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 2 , wherein the two runners are sleeved and fixed on a transmission shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述滚刷两端分别对应设有两个支架,所述支架的一端与所述滚刷转动连接,另一端与所述支撑框外壁固连。4 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein two brackets are correspondingly provided at both ends of the roller brush, one end of the bracket is rotatably connected to the roller brush, and the other end is connected to the roller brush. 5 . The outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,每一水管对应设有一固定架,所述固定架固连于所述支撑框内壁,所述水管嵌入式固定于所述固定架上。5 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein each water pipe is correspondingly provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame, and the water pipe is embedded and fixed to the fixing frame. 6 . on the shelf. 6.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述水管上的喷头等间距布置,所述水管和所述固定架之间是可拆卸连接。6 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 5 , wherein the nozzles on the water pipe are arranged at equal intervals, and the water pipe and the fixing frame are detachably connected. 7 . 7.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,还设有控制器,所述控制器分别与所述电动机和所述水泵电连接。7 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 2 , wherein a controller is further provided, and the controller is respectively electrically connected to the motor and the water pump. 8 . 8.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述齿条的横切面为劣弧状。8 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 2 , wherein the cross-section of the rack is in a sub-arc shape. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述蓄水箱上端开口,且所述蓄水箱的开口高于所述引流孔的高度。9 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the water storage tank is opened, and the opening of the water storage tank is higher than the height of the drainage hole. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能板清洗装置,其特征在于,所述刮刀与对应的所述工作面倾斜设置。10 . The solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the scraper is inclined to the corresponding working surface. 11 .
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Application publication date: 20210507