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CN112755320B - Foldable infusion support capable of heating and taking infusion bag and infusion bottle into consideration - Google Patents

Foldable infusion support capable of heating and taking infusion bag and infusion bottle into consideration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112755320B
CN112755320B CN202110153242.4A CN202110153242A CN112755320B CN 112755320 B CN112755320 B CN 112755320B CN 202110153242 A CN202110153242 A CN 202110153242A CN 112755320 B CN112755320 B CN 112755320B
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infusion
connecting arm
rod
level connecting
level
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CN112755320A (en
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张蕾
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Shandong Vocational College of Industry
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Shandong Vocational College of Industry
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1415Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1417Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/44Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
    • A61M5/445Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heatable folding infusion support taking infusion bags and infusion bottles into consideration, which comprises an infusion rod and an infusion support, wherein the infusion support adopts a deformable folding support structure, so that the infusion support can be switched between a cross-shaped structure and a birdcage-shaped structure according to objective requirements in the actual use process, in particular to the infusion support with the birdcage-shaped structure, the infusion bag or the infusion bottle can be contained in the birdcage-shaped structure formed by the folding support at any time, the infusion bag or the infusion bottle does not need to be additionally sleeved or wound, the infusion tube is heated by a heating device arranged in each connecting arm, the problem that once the infusion starts in the prior art, the liquid medicine cannot be heated without risk according to the temporary requirements of patients is effectively solved, the operation is convenient, and the handling is timely.

Description

一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架A heatable and foldable infusion stand with both infusion bags and infusion bottles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account both an infusion bag and an infusion bottle.

背景技术Background technique

在目前的临床治疗中,输液作为一种治疗手段俨然已经成为世界上个最为常见,最为普遍同时也是极为有效的治疗方式之一;而如今对于输液而言,根据部分患者的身体需求以及某些疾病治疗手段的特定需求,需要在输液过程中对药液进行加热,例如:天气寒冷时,药液温度过低,过低温度的药液在注入人体血管后,会是人体产生手脚冰冷麻木、心慌、疼痛等不适症状,而对于膜透析过程中,透析液的注入通常需要加热。In the current clinical treatment, infusion as a treatment method has become one of the most common, most common and extremely effective treatment methods in the world; and now for infusion, according to the physical needs of some patients and some The specific needs of disease treatment methods require heating the medicinal solution during the infusion process. For example, when the weather is cold, the medicinal solution temperature is too low. After the medicinal solution with too low temperature is injected into the blood vessels of the human body, the human body will produce cold hands and feet, numbness, Discomfort symptoms such as palpitation and pain, and for membrane dialysis, the injection of dialysate usually needs to be heated.

所以,针对临床输液过程中如何对药液进行加热的问题,中国专利(CN10896983A)公开了一种冬天输液用药水加热装置,其通过将输液管缠绕在能够发热的加热框上来加热药液;但是,这种设计在实际的操作过程中,不仅对输液管的长度存在一定要求,同时还需要在输液开始之前将输液管缠绕好,否则在输液过程中再对输液管进行缠绕,其对输液管的拉拽存在使输液针头出现“跑针”的风险;而中国专利(CN204995879U)公开了一种腹膜透析液输液架,其通过在输液架上设置加热挂篮,将输液袋或输液瓶放置在加热挂篮中来加热药液;其虽然解决了“跑针”的风险。但是,这种设计在实际的操作过程中,同样需要在输液开始之前将加热挂篮套设在输液袋或输液瓶上,一旦输液袋或输液瓶与输液管连通,加热挂篮则无法再实现套设,进而无法加热。Therefore, in view of the problem of how to heat the medicinal liquid during the clinical infusion process, the Chinese patent (CN10896983A) discloses a medicinal solution heating device for winter infusion, which heats the medicinal liquid by wrapping the infusion tube on a heating frame capable of heating; but , In the actual operation process, this design not only has certain requirements on the length of the infusion tube, but also needs to wrap the infusion tube well before the infusion starts. There is a risk of "running the needle" of the infusion needle by pulling the infusion needle; while the Chinese patent (CN204995879U) discloses a peritoneal dialysis fluid infusion stand, which can place the infusion bag or infusion bottle on the infusion stand by setting a heating hanging basket. Heating the liquid in the hanging basket; it solves the risk of "running the needle" though. However, in the actual operation process of this design, it is also necessary to set the heating hanging basket on the infusion bag or infusion bottle before the infusion starts. Once the infusion bag or infusion bottle is connected with the infusion tube, the heating hanging basket can no longer be realized. set so that it cannot be heated.

因此,针对现有技术中存在问题,有必要设计一种操作简便,能够及时根据患者的需求调整加热与否状态的,兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架。Therefore, in view of the problems in the prior art, it is necessary to design a heatable and foldable infusion stand that is easy to operate, can adjust the heating state in time according to the needs of the patient, and takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是为了克服上述背景内容中所提及的问题,提供一种操作简便的、能够及时调整加热与否状态的、兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的、可加热折叠输液架。In order to overcome the problems mentioned in the above background content, the present invention provides a heatable and foldable infusion stand that is easy to operate, can adjust the heating state in time, and takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:提供一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其包括输液杆和输液支架,其中,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: provide a heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account both the infusion bag and the infusion bottle, which includes an infusion rod and an infusion support, wherein,

输液杆包括中空的一级圆杆、二级圆杆和三级圆杆;一级圆杆位于输液杆的底段,底端与支撑座连接,顶端开口且能套设在二级圆杆的外侧;二级圆杆位于输液杆的中段,呈上半段细下半段粗的台阶状结构,在所述台阶状结构的台沿上周向等间距设置有至少四个连接座,二级圆杆与一级圆杆通过第一调节固定机构连接,顶端开口且能套设在三级圆杆的外侧,在二级圆杆上套设有能够上下移动且在某一位置固定的第一固定环;三级圆杆位于输液杆的顶段,三级圆杆与二级圆杆通过第二调节固定机构连接,顶端设置有第二固定环;The infusion rod includes a hollow first-stage round rod, a second-stage round rod and a third-stage round rod; the first-stage round rod is located at the bottom section of the infusion rod, the bottom end is connected with the support seat, and the top is open and can be sleeved on the second-stage round rod. The outer side; the secondary round rod is located in the middle section of the infusion rod, and has a stepped structure with a thin upper half and a thick lower half. At least four connecting seats are arranged at equal intervals along the upper circumference of the platform of the stepped structure. The round rod is connected with the first-stage round rod through a first adjusting and fixing mechanism, and the top is open and can be sleeved on the outer side of the third-stage round rod. a fixing ring; the third-stage round rod is located at the top section of the infusion rod, the third-stage round rod and the second-stage round rod are connected by a second adjusting and fixing mechanism, and the top is provided with a second fixing ring;

输液支架包括折叠支架和悬挂横杆;折叠支架包括与连接座数量相同的一级连接臂、二级连接臂、三级连接臂、连接轴和C字型连接轴,一级连接臂一端与连接座活动连接,另一端通过C字型连接轴与二级连接臂的一端连接,二级连接臂的另一端通过连接轴与三级连接臂连接,三级连接臂的另一端连接设置有固定钩;一级连接臂、二级连接臂和三级连接臂内设置有电加热装置,其连接导线沿中空的二级圆杆和一级圆杆延伸到一级圆杆底部设置的电源插座上;悬挂横杆一端固定在一级连接臂外侧,另一端设置有悬挂钩;The infusion bracket includes a folding bracket and a hanging crossbar; the folding bracket includes the same number of first-level connecting arms, second-level connecting arms, third-level connecting arms, connecting shafts and C-shaped connecting shafts as the number of connecting seats. One end of the first-level connecting arm is connected to The seat is movably connected, the other end is connected with one end of the secondary connecting arm through the C-shaped connecting shaft, the other end of the secondary connecting arm is connected with the tertiary connecting arm through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the tertiary connecting arm is connected with a fixing hook The first-level connecting arm, the second-level connecting arm and the third-level connecting arm are provided with electric heating devices, and the connecting wires extend along the hollow second-level round rod and the first-level round rod to the power socket provided at the bottom of the first-level round rod; One end of the suspension crossbar is fixed on the outer side of the first-level connecting arm, and the other end is provided with a suspension hook;

当兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于收拢状态时,一级连接臂、二级连接臂和三级连接臂能够呈Z字型折叠收拢在一起,折叠收拢后,第一固定环移动至折叠支架外侧,抵住悬挂横杆固定,固定钩扣挂在第二固定环上,此时整个输液架呈“十”字型状态,输液袋或输液瓶悬挂在悬挂横杆的悬挂钩上;When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the folded state, the first-level connecting arm, the second-level connecting arm and the third-level connecting arm can be folded together in a Z-shape. Move to the outside of the folding bracket, hold it against the suspension bar, and the fixed hook is hung on the second fixing ring. At this time, the whole infusion stand is in a "cross" shape, and the infusion bag or infusion bottle is hung on the suspension hook of the suspension bar. superior;

当兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于展开状态时,一级连接臂相对于输液杆放平,二级连接臂相对于一级连接臂竖直,三级连接臂通过固定钩扣挂在第二固定环上,一级连接臂展开后,悬挂横杆随之发生翻转,悬挂钩刚好挂扣在已经向下移动固定后的第一固定环上,通过第一固定环,使悬挂横杆抵住一级连接臂,支撑折叠支架;此时一级连接臂、二级连接臂和三级连接臂展开呈“鸟笼”状结构。When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the unfolded state, the first-level connecting arm is flat relative to the infusion rod, the second-level connecting arm is vertical relative to the first-level connecting arm, and the third-level connecting arm is fixed by hooks. Hanging on the second fixing ring, after the first-level connecting arm is unfolded, the suspension crossbar is turned over, the suspension hook is just hooked on the first fixing ring that has been moved downward and fixed, and the suspension is made by the first fixing ring. The cross bar is against the first-level connecting arm to support the folding bracket; at this time, the first-level connecting arm, the second-level connecting arm and the third-level connecting arm are unfolded to form a "birdcage"-like structure.

作为优选的,连接座的设置数量为六个,与其对应的一级连接臂、二级连接臂、三级连接臂、连接轴和C字型连接轴均为六个。Preferably, the number of connecting seats is six, and the corresponding first-level connecting arms, second-level connecting arms, third-level connecting arms, connecting shafts and C-shaped connecting shafts are all six.

作为优选的,在三级圆杆内设置电加热装置,其连接导线沿中空的二级圆杆和一级圆杆延伸到一级圆杆底部设置的电源插座上。Preferably, an electric heating device is arranged in the tertiary round rod, and its connecting wire extends along the hollow secondary round rod and the primary round rod to the power socket provided at the bottom of the primary round rod.

作为优选的,电加热装置为电加热丝或电加热丝片。Preferably, the electric heating device is an electric heating wire or an electric heating wire sheet.

作为优选的,第一调节固定机构与第二调节固定机构结构相同,均为拧紧螺纹套结构。Preferably, the structure of the first adjusting and fixing mechanism is the same as that of the second adjusting and fixing mechanism, and both are of the structure of tightening the threaded sleeve.

作为优选的,固定钩和悬挂钩结构相同,包括钩体和活动杆,钩体一端与活动杆一铰接,钩体与活动杆采用斜面对接,使活动杆只能向钩体内部开启。Preferably, the fixed hook and the hanging hook have the same structure, including a hook body and a movable rod. One end of the hook body is hinged with the movable rod.

作为优选的,第一固定环包括固定圆环、螺纹内套和旋紧束套,固定圆环固定在螺纹内套外壁,螺纹内套设置有外螺纹且套壁开有豁口,旋紧束套设置有与螺纹内套外螺纹相对应的螺纹,通过旋紧或旋松控制第一固定环在输液杆上某一位置固定。Preferably, the first fixing ring includes a fixing ring, a threaded inner sleeve and a tightening sleeve, the fixing annular ring is fixed on the outer wall of the threaded inner sleeve, the threaded inner sleeve is provided with an external thread and the sleeve wall has a gap, and the tightening sleeve is A thread corresponding to the outer thread of the threaded inner sleeve is provided, and the first fixing ring is controlled to be fixed at a certain position on the infusion rod by tightening or loosening.

作为优选的,悬挂横杆与一级连接臂垂直固定连接。Preferably, the suspension crossbar is vertically and fixedly connected to the primary connecting arm.

作为优选的,支撑座为三角支架或圆台底座。Preferably, the support base is a triangular bracket or a round table base.

本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

(1)本发明采用了可变形的折叠支架结构,使其在实际的使用过程中能够根据客观需求将输液架在“十”字型结构和“鸟笼”状结构之间进行转换;“十”字型结构的输液架与普通输液架功能相同,满足日常的临床需求,“鸟笼”状结构的输液架能够将输液袋或输液瓶随时收纳在折叠支架组成的“鸟笼”中,无需对输液袋或输液瓶额外套设,或对输液管进行缠绕,通过各个连接臂中设置的加热装置对其进行加热,有效解决了现有技术中一旦输液开始,无法根据患者的临时需求无风险的对药液进行加热的问题,操作方便,应对及时。(1) The present invention adopts a deformable foldable stent structure, which enables the infusion stand to be converted between a "cross"-shaped structure and a "birdcage"-shaped structure according to objective requirements during actual use; The "birdcage"-shaped infusion stand has the same function as the common infusion stand and meets daily clinical needs. The infusion bag or infusion bottle is additionally sleeved, or the infusion tube is wrapped, and the heating device provided in each connecting arm is used to heat it, which effectively solves the problem that once the infusion starts in the prior art, it cannot be risk-free according to the temporary needs of the patient. The problem of heating the liquid medicine is easy to operate and respond in time.

(2)本发明采用了第一固定环和第二固定环,通过第一固定环和第二固定环的巧妙配合,使其在输液架收拢时,固定钩挂扣在第二固定环,限制了折叠支架在轴向方向上的运动,第一固定环移动至折叠支架外侧,抵住悬挂横杆固定,一方面限制了折叠支架在径向方向上的运动,另一方面抵住悬挂横杆,为其提供更强的支撑力;在输液架展开时,固定钩挂扣在第二固定环,限制了三级连接臂在轴向方向上的运动,第一固定环移动至悬挂钩挂扣的位置固定,通过悬挂横杆为一级连接臂提供支撑力,进而为整个“鸟笼”结构提供支撑力。(2) The present invention adopts the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring. Through the ingenious cooperation of the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, when the infusion stand is folded, the fixing hook is hooked on the second fixing ring, limiting the In order to prevent the movement of the folding bracket in the axial direction, the first fixing ring moves to the outside of the folding bracket and is fixed against the hanging cross bar, on the one hand, the movement of the folding bracket in the radial direction is restricted, and on the other hand, it is against the hanging cross bar. , to provide stronger support for it; when the infusion stand is unfolded, the fixing hook is hooked on the second fixing ring, which restricts the movement of the tertiary connecting arm in the axial direction, and the first fixing ring moves to the hanging hook and the hook The position is fixed, and the first-level connecting arm is provided with support through the suspension crossbar, which in turn provides support for the entire "birdcage" structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

图1为本发明输液架收拢状态结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the folded state of the infusion stand according to the present invention.

图2为本发明输液架展开状态结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the infusion stand in the unfolded state of the present invention.

图3(a)为本发明折叠支架展开状态结构示意图。Figure 3(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the unfolded state of the folding stent of the present invention.

图3(b)为本发明折叠支架收拢状态结构示意图。Figure 3(b) is a schematic structural diagram of the folded bracket of the present invention in a folded state.

图4为本发明固定钩结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing hook of the present invention.

图5(a)为本发明第一固定环俯视结构示意图。FIG. 5( a ) is a schematic top-view structural diagram of the first fixing ring of the present invention.

图5(b)为本发明第一固定环主视结构示意图。Figure 5(b) is a schematic front view of the structure of the first fixing ring of the present invention.

其中,1-一级圆杆;2-二级圆杆;3-三级圆杆;4-折叠支架;41-一级连接臂;42-二级连接臂;43-三级连接臂;44-C字型连接轴;5-悬挂横杆;6-第一调节固定机构;7-第二调节固定机构;8-固定钩;81-钩体;82-活动杆;9-悬挂钩;10-第一固定环;101-固定圆环;102-螺纹内套;103-旋紧束套11-第二固定环。Among them, 1-first-level round rod; 2-second-level round rod; 3-third-level round rod; 4-folding bracket; 41-first-level connecting arm; 42-second-level connecting arm; 43-third-level connecting arm; 44 -C-shaped connecting shaft; 5-Suspension crossbar; 6-First adjustment fixing mechanism; 7-Second adjustment fixing mechanism; 8-Fixing hook; 81-Hook body; 82-Activity rod; 9-Suspension hook; - the first fixing ring; 101 - the fixing ring; 102 - the threaded inner sleeve; 103 - the tightening sleeve 11 - the second fixing ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,以解决现有技术中一旦输液开始,无法根据患者的临时需求无风险的对药液进行加热的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heatable foldable infusion stand that takes into account both the infusion bag and the infusion bottle, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that once the infusion starts, the medicinal liquid cannot be heated without risk according to the temporary needs of the patient.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例一:Example 1:

具体的,提供一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,如图1和图2所示,其包括输液杆和输液支架,其中,Specifically, a heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account both an infusion bag and an infusion bottle is provided, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which includes an infusion rod and an infusion stand, wherein,

输液杆包括中空的一级圆杆1、二级圆杆2和三级圆杆3;一级圆杆1位于输液杆的底段,底端与三脚架支撑座(图中未显示)连接,顶端开口且能套设在二级圆杆2的外侧;二级圆杆2位于输液杆的中段,呈上半段细下半段粗的台阶状结构,在台阶状结构的台沿上周向等间距设置有六个连接座,二级圆杆2与一级圆杆1通过第一调节固定机构6连接,顶端开口且能套设在三级圆杆3的外侧,在二级圆杆2上套设有能够上下移动且在某一位置固定的第一固定环11;三级圆杆3位于输液杆的顶段,三级圆杆3与二级圆杆2通过第二调节固定机构7连接,顶端设置有第二固定环11。The infusion rod includes a hollow first-stage round rod 1, a second-stage round rod 2 and a third-stage round rod 3; the first-stage round rod 1 is located at the bottom section of the infusion rod, the bottom end is connected with the tripod support seat (not shown in the figure), and the top It is open and can be sleeved on the outside of the secondary round rod 2; the secondary round rod 2 is located in the middle section of the infusion rod, and has a stepped structure with a thin upper half and a thick lower half. The interval is provided with six connecting seats, the second round rod 2 is connected with the first round rod 1 through the first adjustment and fixing mechanism 6, and the top is open and can be sleeved on the outer side of the third round rod 3, on the second round rod 2 The sleeve is provided with a first fixing ring 11 that can move up and down and is fixed at a certain position; the tertiary round rod 3 is located at the top section of the infusion rod, and the tertiary round rod 3 and the secondary round rod 2 are connected by a second adjusting and fixing mechanism 7 , the top is provided with a second fixing ring 11 .

如图3(a)和图3(b)所述,输液支架包括折叠支架4和悬挂横杆5;折叠支架4包括与连接座数量相同的一级连接臂41、二级连接臂42、三级连接臂43、连接轴和C字型连接轴44,一级连接臂41一端与连接座铰接,另一端通过C字型连接轴44与二级连接臂42的一端连接,二级连接臂42的另一端通过连接轴与三级连接臂43连接,三级连接臂43的另一端连接设置有固定钩8;一级连接臂41、二级连接臂42和三级连接臂43内设置有电加热丝(图中未展示),其连接导线沿中空的二级圆杆2和一级圆杆1延伸到一级圆杆1底部设置的电源插座上;如图1和图2所示,悬挂横杆5一端垂直固定在一级连接臂43外侧,另一端设置有悬挂钩9;这里需要注意的是,固定钩8悬挂钩9为同种结构,如图4所述,包括钩体81和活动杆82,钩体81一端与活动杆82一铰接,钩体81与活动杆82采用斜面对接,使活动杆82只能向钩体81内部开启。As shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b), the infusion support includes a folding bracket 4 and a hanging cross bar 5; The first-level connecting arm 43, the connecting shaft and the C-shaped connecting shaft 44, one end of the first-level connecting arm 41 is hinged with the connecting seat, and the other end is connected with one end of the second-level connecting arm 42 through the C-shaped connecting shaft 44, and the second-level connecting arm 42 The other end is connected with the tertiary connecting arm 43 through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the tertiary connecting arm 43 is connected with a fixing hook 8; The heating wire (not shown in the figure), its connecting wire extends along the hollow secondary round rod 2 and the primary round rod 1 to the power socket set at the bottom of the primary round rod 1; as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the hanging One end of the cross bar 5 is vertically fixed on the outer side of the first-level connecting arm 43, and the other end is provided with a hanging hook 9; it should be noted here that the fixed hook 8 and the hanging hook 9 are of the same structure, as shown in FIG. 4, including the hook body 81 and As for the movable rod 82 , one end of the hook body 81 is hinged with the movable rod 82 , and the hook body 81 and the movable rod 82 are connected by an inclined plane, so that the movable rod 82 can only be opened to the inside of the hook body 81 .

本实施例中的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架具有两种工作状态,即收拢状态和展开状态。The heatable and foldable infusion stand in this embodiment, which takes into account both the infusion bag and the infusion bottle, has two working states, namely, a folded state and an unfolded state.

当兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于收拢状态时,一级连接臂41、二级连接臂42和三级连接臂43能够呈Z字型折叠收拢在一起,折叠收拢后,第一固定环10移动至折叠支架4外侧,抵住悬挂横杆5固定,固定钩8扣挂在第二固定环11上,整个输液架呈“十”字型状态,输液袋或输液瓶悬挂在悬挂横杆5的悬挂钩9上,此时,其与普通输液架功能相同,满足日常的临床需求。When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the folded state, the first-level connecting arm 41, the second-level connecting arm 42 and the third-level connecting arm 43 can be folded together in a Z-shape. A fixing ring 10 is moved to the outside of the folding bracket 4, and is fixed against the hanging cross bar 5. The fixing hook 8 is buckled and hung on the second fixing ring 11. On the hanging hook 9 of the hanging crossbar 5, at this time, it has the same function as the ordinary infusion stand, and meets the daily clinical needs.

当兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于展开状态时,一级连接臂41相对于输液杆放平,二级连接臂42相对于一级连接臂41竖直,三级连接臂43通过固定钩8扣挂在第二固定环11上,在一级连接臂41展开后,悬挂横杆5随之发生翻转,悬挂钩9刚好挂扣在已经向下移动固定后的第一固定环10上,通过第一固定环10,使悬挂横杆5抵住一级连接臂41,进而支撑折叠支架4,此时,一级连接臂41、二级连接臂42和三级连接臂43展开呈“鸟笼”状结构;在使用时,逐个完成折叠支架4的展开,例如先展开固定两个一级连接臂41、二级连接臂42和三级连接臂43,将输液袋或输液瓶的开口放置在两个一级连接臂41之间,输液袋或输液瓶的袋体或瓶身靠在二级连接臂42或三级圆杆3上,临时固定,随后进行后续的折叠支架4展开以及输液袋或输液瓶放置工作,最终输液袋或输液瓶被收纳在折叠支架4组成的“鸟笼”中,此时将输液架通电,折叠支架4中的电加热丝开始工作,开启加热;这样能够一次性对多个输液袋或输液瓶进行加热,能够对后续药液进行提前预热,保证患者在输液过程中换液时再次发生因药液温度过低出现不适的感受,同时由于输液袋或输液瓶的开口均放置在相邻的两个一级连接臂41之间,使其保留了换液的便利性。When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the unfolded state, the first-level connecting arm 41 is flat relative to the infusion rod, the second-level connecting arm 42 is vertical relative to the first-level connecting arm 41, and the third-level connecting arm 43 The fixing hook 8 is hooked on the second fixing ring 11. After the first-level connecting arm 41 is unfolded, the suspension cross bar 5 is turned over, and the suspension hook 9 is just hooked on the first fixing ring that has been moved downward and fixed. 10, through the first fixing ring 10, the suspension cross bar 5 is pressed against the first-level connecting arm 41, and then supports the folding bracket 4. At this time, the first-level connecting arm 41, the second-level connecting arm 42 and the third-level connecting arm 43 are unfolded It has a "birdcage"-like structure; when in use, complete the unfolding of the foldable brackets 4 one by one, for example, unfold and fix the two first-level connecting arms 41, the second-level connecting arms 42 and the third-level connecting arms 43, and place the infusion bag or infusion bottle. The opening is placed between the two primary connecting arms 41, and the bag body or bottle body of the infusion bag or infusion bottle leans on the secondary connecting arm 42 or the tertiary round rod 3, and is temporarily fixed, and then the subsequent folding bracket 4 is carried out. Unfold and place the infusion bag or infusion bottle. Finally, the infusion bag or infusion bottle is stored in the "bird cage" composed of the folding bracket 4. At this time, the infusion bracket is energized, the electric heating wire in the folding bracket 4 starts to work, and the heating is turned on. ; In this way, multiple infusion bags or infusion bottles can be heated at one time, and the subsequent liquid medicine can be preheated in advance to ensure that the patient will experience discomfort due to the low temperature of the liquid medicine again during the infusion process. The openings of the infusion bag or the infusion bottle are placed between the two adjacent first-level connecting arms 41 , so that the convenience of changing the solution is retained.

进一步的,还在三级圆杆3内设置电加热丝,其连接导线同样沿中空的二级圆杆2和一级圆杆1延伸到一级圆杆1底部设置的电源插座上。Further, an electric heating wire is also arranged in the third round rod 3, and its connecting wire also extends along the hollow second round rod 2 and the first round rod 1 to the power socket provided at the bottom of the first round rod 1.

进一步的,第一调节固定机构6与第二调节固定机构7结构相同,均为拧紧螺纹套结构(类似于日常生活中常见的拖布杆、晾衣杆和自拍杆长度调节固定机构,为现有技术再此不做过多赘述)。Further, the first adjusting and fixing mechanism 6 and the second adjusting and fixing mechanism 7 have the same structure, both of which are the structure of tightening the threaded sleeve (similar to the length-adjusting and fixing mechanisms of mopping rods, clothes drying rods and Selfie rods common in daily life, which are existing The technology will not be repeated here).

进一步的,如图5(a)和图5(b)所示,第一固定环10包括固定圆环101、螺纹内套102和旋紧束套103,固定圆环101固定在螺纹内套102外壁,螺纹内套102设置有外螺纹且套壁开有豁口,旋紧束套103设置有与螺纹内套102外螺纹相对应的螺纹,通过旋紧或旋松控制第一固定环10在输液杆上某一位置固定。Further, as shown in FIG. 5( a ) and FIG. 5( b ), the first fixing ring 10 includes a fixing ring 101 , a threaded inner sleeve 102 and a tightening sleeve 103 , and the fixing ring 101 is fixed on the threaded inner sleeve 102 The outer wall, the threaded inner sleeve 102 is provided with an outer thread and the sleeve wall is provided with a gap, and the tightening sleeve 103 is provided with a thread corresponding to the outer thread of the threaded inner sleeve 102, and the first fixing ring 10 is controlled by tightening or loosening. A certain position on the rod is fixed.

本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:包括输液杆和输液支架,其中,1. a heatable foldable infusion stand taking into account infusion bag and infusion bottle, is characterized in that: comprise infusion rod and infusion support, wherein, 所述输液杆包括中空的一级圆杆、二级圆杆和三级圆杆;所述一级圆杆位于所述输液杆的底段,底端与支撑座连接,一级圆杆顶端开口且能套设在所述二级圆杆的外侧;所述二级圆杆位于所述输液杆的中段,呈上半段细下半段粗的台阶状结构,在所述台阶状结构的台沿上周向等间距设置有至少四个连接座,所述二级圆杆与所述一级圆杆通过第一调节固定机构连接,二级圆杆顶端开口且能套设在所述三级圆杆的外侧,在所述二级圆杆上套设有能够上下移动且在某一位置固定的第一固定环;所述三级圆杆位于所述输液杆的顶段,所述三级圆杆与所述二级圆杆通过第二调节固定机构连接,顶端设置有第二固定环;The infusion rod includes a hollow primary round rod, a secondary circular rod and a tertiary circular rod; the primary circular rod is located at the bottom section of the infusion rod, the bottom end is connected with the support seat, and the top of the primary circular rod is open and can be sleeved on the outside of the secondary round rod; the secondary round rod is located in the middle section of the infusion rod, and has a stepped structure with a thin upper half and a thick lower half. At least four connecting seats are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the secondary round rod and the primary circular rod are connected by a first adjusting and fixing mechanism, and the top of the secondary circular rod is open and can be sleeved on the third level circular rod. On the outer side of the round rod, a first fixing ring that can move up and down and is fixed at a certain position is sleeved on the secondary round rod; the tertiary round rod is located at the top section of the infusion rod, and the The round rod is connected with the secondary round rod through a second adjusting and fixing mechanism, and the top end is provided with a second fixing ring; 所述输液支架包括折叠支架和悬挂横杆;所述折叠支架包括与所述连接座数量相同的一级连接臂、二级连接臂、三级连接臂、连接轴和C字型连接轴,所述一级连接臂一端与所述连接座活动连接,另一端通过所述C字型连接轴与所述二级连接臂的一端连接,所述二级连接臂的另一端通过所述连接轴与所述三级连接臂连接,所述三级连接臂的另一端连接设置有固定钩;所述一级连接臂、所述二级连接臂和所述三级连接臂内设置有电加热装置,其连接导线沿中空的所述二级圆杆和所述一级圆杆延伸到所述一级圆杆底部设置的电源插座上;所述悬挂横杆一端固定在所述一级连接臂外侧,另一端设置有悬挂钩;The infusion support includes a folding support and a hanging cross bar; the folding support includes a first-level connecting arm, a second-level connecting arm, a third-level connecting arm, a connecting shaft and a C-shaped connecting shaft with the same number as the connecting seat. One end of the first-level connecting arm is movably connected to the connecting seat, the other end is connected to one end of the second-level connecting arm through the C-shaped connecting shaft, and the other end of the second-level connecting arm is connected to the second-level connecting arm through the connecting shaft. The third-level connecting arm is connected, and the other end of the third-level connecting arm is connected with a fixing hook; the first-level connecting arm, the second-level connecting arm and the third-level connecting arm are provided with electric heating devices, The connecting wire extends along the hollow secondary round rod and the primary circular rod to the power socket provided at the bottom of the primary circular rod; one end of the suspension crossbar is fixed on the outside of the primary connecting arm, The other end is provided with a hanging hook; 当所述兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于收拢状态时,所述一级连接臂、所述二级连接臂和所述三级连接臂能够呈Z字型折叠收拢在一起,折叠收拢后,所述第一固定环移动至所述折叠支架外侧,抵住所述悬挂横杆固定,所述固定钩扣挂在所述第二固定环上,此时整个输液架呈“十”字型状态,输液袋或输液瓶悬挂在所述悬挂横杆的所述悬挂钩上;When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the folded state, the first-level connecting arm, the second-level connecting arm and the third-level connecting arm can be folded together in a zigzag shape, After being folded and folded, the first fixing ring moves to the outside of the folding bracket and is fixed against the hanging crossbar, and the fixing hook is hung on the second fixing ring. At this time, the whole infusion stand is "ten". In the font state, the infusion bag or the infusion bottle is hung on the hanging hook of the hanging crossbar; 当所述兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架处于展开状态时,所述一级连接臂相对于所述输液杆放平,所述二级连接臂相对于所述一级连接臂竖直,所述三级连接臂通过所述固定钩扣挂在所述第二固定环上,所述一级连接臂展开后,所述悬挂横杆随之发生翻转,所述悬挂钩刚好挂扣在已经向下移动固定后的所述第一固定环上,通过所述第一固定环,使所述悬挂横杆抵住所述一级连接臂,支撑所述折叠支架;此时所述一级连接臂、所述二级连接臂和所述三级连接臂展开呈“鸟笼”状结构。When the heatable and foldable infusion stand that takes into account the infusion bag and the infusion bottle is in the unfolded state, the first-level connecting arm is flat relative to the infusion rod, and the second-level connecting arm is vertical relative to the first-level connecting arm Straight, the third-level connecting arm is hung on the second fixing ring through the fixing hook, and after the first-level connecting arm is unfolded, the suspension crossbar is turned over, and the suspension hook is just hanging on the buckle. On the first fixing ring that has been moved downward and fixed, the suspension crossbar is pressed against the first-level connecting arm through the first fixing ring to support the folding bracket; at this time, the first-level The connecting arm, the secondary connecting arm and the tertiary connecting arm are unfolded to form a "birdcage"-like structure. 2.如权利要求1所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述连接座的设置数量为六个。2 . The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 1 , wherein the number of the connecting seats is six. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:在所述三级圆杆内设置所述电加热装置,其连接导线沿中空的所述二级圆杆和所述一级圆杆延伸到所述一级圆杆底部设置的所述电源插座上。3. The heatable and foldable infusion stand with both infusion bags and infusion bottles as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the electric heating device is arranged in the three-stage round rod, and the connecting wires thereof are connected along the hollow of the two sides. The first round rod and the first round rod extend to the power socket provided at the bottom of the first round rod. 4.如权利要求3所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述电加热装置为电加热丝或电加热丝片。4 . The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 3 , wherein the electric heating device is an electric heating wire or an electric heating wire sheet. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述第一调节固定机构与所述第二调节固定机构结构相同,均为拧紧螺纹套结构。5. The heatable and foldable infusion stand with both infusion bags and infusion bottles as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first adjustment and fixing mechanism and the second adjustment and fixing mechanism have the same structure, both of which are of a screwed-sleeve structure. . 6.如权利要求5所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述固定钩和所述悬挂钩结构相同,包括钩体和活动杆,所述钩体一端与所述活动杆一铰接,所述钩体与活动杆采用斜面对接,使所述活动杆只能向所述钩体内部开启。6. The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 5, wherein the fixed hook and the hanging hook have the same structure, including a hook body and a movable rod, and one end of the hook body has the same structure. A hinged connection with the movable rod, the hook body and the movable rod are connected by an inclined plane, so that the movable rod can only be opened to the inside of the hook body. 7.如权利要求6所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述第一固定环包括固定圆环、螺纹内套和旋紧束套,所述固定圆环固定在所述螺纹内套外壁,所述螺纹内套设置有外螺纹且套壁开有豁口,所述旋紧束套设置有与所述螺纹内套外螺纹相对应的螺纹,通过旋紧或旋松控制所述第一固定环在所述输液杆上某一位置固定。7. The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 6, wherein the first fixing ring comprises a fixing ring, a threaded inner sleeve and a tightening sleeve, and the fixing ring The ring is fixed on the outer wall of the threaded inner sleeve, the threaded inner sleeve is provided with an external thread and the sleeve wall is provided with a gap, and the tightening sleeve is provided with a thread corresponding to the outer thread of the threaded inner sleeve. Or loosen and control the first fixing ring to be fixed at a certain position on the infusion rod. 8.如权利要求7所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述悬挂横杆与所述一级连接臂垂直固定连接。8 . The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 7 , wherein the suspension crossbar is vertically and fixedly connected to the primary connecting arm. 9 . 9.如权利要求8所述的兼顾输液袋和输液瓶的可加热折叠输液架,其特征在于:所述支撑座为三角支架或圆台底座。9 . The heatable and foldable infusion stand of claim 8 , wherein the support base is a triangular support or a round table base. 10 .
CN202110153242.4A 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Foldable infusion support capable of heating and taking infusion bag and infusion bottle into consideration Expired - Fee Related CN112755320B (en)

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