Neonate puncture room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical articles, in particular to a neonate puncture room.
Background
Various punctures, such as PICC puncture, umbilical artery and vein puncture, lumbar puncture, thoracocentesis, abdominal cavity puncture and the like, are inevitably carried out during the hospitalization period of the critically ill neonate. These procedures are relatively long, with the risk of iatrogenic infections in the general ward or bedside procedure, and prolonged exposure of the infant to cold injury due to hypothermia.
At present, most of the clinical puncturing operations are performed beside the patient due to critical illness state of the patient, inconvenient moving and the like, but the following problems are encountered in the clinical execution process:
1. A small number of large hospitals with good conditions have special neonatal laminar flow sickrooms, and neonatal puncture operation can be carried out in a warm box with a radiation function, but because the operation is carried out in a guardian room, a large number of people can flow due to the illness state change of other sick infants, treatment operation and the like. The extremely low/ultra-low premature infant body temperature is extremely easily affected by environmental factors, and the infant body temperature is often reduced after the puncture is finished due to large space, large air convection, poor heat insulation effect of the radiation heat insulation box and the like.
2. In most hospitals, especially district-level hospitals, neonatal wards are free of laminar flow ward, or only a small part of a ward is a laminar flow ward, and the operation is basically carried out directly beside a bed or by moving a relatively stable infant patient to a single ward. This only reduces the flow of personnel relatively, but there is still a risk of prolonged exposure to the external environment, causing reinfection and cold damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a neonate puncture room, which solves the problems that the existing operation environment can cause secondary infection and cold injury of the neonate when the neonate performs puncture operation.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a neonate puncture room comprises a puncture room body and a puncture table, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top of the puncture room body, a vertical plate connected with the top plate is arranged at one end of the puncture room body, folding pieces are arranged at the other end and two sides of the puncture room body and are in sliding fit with the edges of the top plate, the folding pieces and the vertical plate enclose an inner cavity of the puncture room body, and the puncture table is positioned in the inner cavity of the puncture room body and connected with the vertical plate.
The neonate puncture room provided by the invention forms an independent space in a ward and is isolated from an external environment, so that the long-time exposure of the neonate to the external environment caused by long-distance and long-time movement of the neonate is avoided, reinfection and cold injury are caused, and the folding piece can rapidly and completely open and completely close the internal space of the puncture room body, so that the neonate puncture room can be used as an independent space and an operation table in an exposed state.
Further, the top of the puncture room body is also provided with a longitudinal extension plate, the longitudinal extension plate is positioned at one end of the puncture room body far away from the vertical plate, and the longitudinal extension plate extends into the top plate and is in sliding fit with the top plate.
The longitudinal extension plate is used for extending the top plate in the longitudinal direction, so that the volume of the puncture room is increased in the longitudinal direction, and the operation of medical staff and the storage of the puncture room are facilitated.
Further, the longitudinally extending plates comprise connecting plates, two sides of each connecting plate are respectively provided with a turnover plate, the turnover plates are in turnover connection with the connecting plates, and the turnover plates are provided with turnover directions for turning over the tops of the connecting plates.
Further, two sides of the puncture room body are respectively provided with a transverse extension plate, the cross section shape of the transverse extension plate is matched with the cross section shape of the roof and the vertical plate after being connected, and the transverse extension plates extend into the roof and the vertical plate and are in sliding fit with the roof and the vertical plate.
The transverse extension plate is used for extending the top plate in the transverse direction, so that the volume of the puncture room is increased in the longitudinal direction, and the operation of medical staff and the storage of the puncture room are facilitated. Meanwhile, after the connecting plate is pulled out from the top plate, the folding plate is folded, so that the extended longitudinal extension plate is integrally connected with the extended transverse extension plate, and the folding piece is convenient to install. The folding plate is folded and overlapped on the connecting plate, so that the folding plate is convenient to store in the top plate.
The folding piece is in sliding fit with the connecting plate, the folding plate and the transverse extending plate through the guide rail assembly, the guide rail assembly comprises a guide rail and a sliding block which are matched, the guide rail comprises a first guide rail arranged at the bottom side edge of the connecting plate, a second guide rail arranged at the bottom side edge of the folding plate and a third guide rail arranged at the top bottom side edge of the transverse extending plate, and the sliding block is connected with the top of the folding piece.
According to the folding device, the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail are respectively arranged on the connecting plate, the folding plate and the transverse extension plate, when the connecting plate is pulled out, the folding plate is folded, and the transverse extension plate is pulled out, the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail are connected, and when the folding plate is connected with the folding piece through the sliding block, the folding operation and the unfolding operation of the folding piece are facilitated.
Because the longitudinal extension plate and the transverse extension plate are required to extend into the top plate, the longitudinal extension plate and the transverse extension plate have height differences, so that the heights of the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail are not consistent, and the condition that the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail and the third sliding rail are connected when the connecting plate is pulled out, the folding plate is folded and the transverse extension plate is pulled out is met.
Further, two sides of the folding piece, which are close to the vertical plate, are respectively adhered to the vertical plate through magic tapes, and a plurality of first rollers are arranged on the bottom side of the folding piece.
According to the invention, the folding piece and the vertical plate are bonded through the magic tape, so that a relatively airtight space is ensured between the puncture parts, the heat loss is reduced, and the influence of the environment on the internal environment of the puncture parts is reduced.
Further, one end of the puncture table far away from the vertical plate is provided with a storage plate, and the storage plate stretches into the top of the puncture table and is in sliding fit with the puncture table.
The object placing plate is used for placing the puncture tool, is convenient for puncture operation, and is stored in the puncture table when not in use.
Further, the four corners of the inside of the puncture table are respectively provided with a mounting block, the bottom of each mounting block is provided with a mounting hole, a second roller is arranged in each mounting hole, and the second roller is connected with the bottom wall of each mounting hole through an air cylinder.
The neonate puncture room moves through the second roller, when the neonate puncture room does not move, the second roller is accommodated in the mounting hole through the air cylinder, the puncture table is in contact with the ground at the moment, the contact area between the puncture table and the ground is increased, the whole neonate puncture room is not easy to shake or move, smooth puncture operation is ensured, and when the neonate puncture room needs to move, the air cylinder extends the second roller out of the mounting hole.
Further, the side wall of the puncture table is provided with a storage hole, a rotating rod is vertically arranged in the storage hole, the rotating rod is connected with a garbage can, and the storage hole is provided with a size for accommodating the garbage can to rotate around the rotating rod.
According to the medical garbage collection device, the garbage bin is arranged on the side wall of the mounting piece and used for collecting medical garbage and the medical sharp instrument, and the garbage bin rotates around the telescopic rod and can be stored in the mounting piece when not used, so that the operation of medical staff is prevented from being influenced.
Further, a radiation lamp is arranged at the bottom side of the top plate, an air purifying device is arranged at one side of the vertical plate connected with the puncture table, the air purifying device is positioned at the top of the puncture table, and a heat insulation plate is arranged at the top of the puncture table.
The radiation lamp is used for heating the inside of the puncture room, the air purifying device is used for purifying the air in the puncture room, so that the inside of the puncture room is provided with a clean environment, the secondary infection and cold injury of an infant are avoided, the heat-insulating board is used for placing the infant, and the heat-insulating board with the heat-insulating function can reduce the loss of the body temperature of the infant.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The neonate puncture room of the invention forms an independent space in a ward and is isolated from the external environment, thereby avoiding long-time exposure of the infant to the external environment caused by long-distance and long-time movement of the infant, and further causing reinfection and cold injury.
(2) The folding piece can rapidly and completely open and close the inner space of the puncture room body, so that the neonate puncture room can be used as an independent space and an operation table in an exposed state
(3) The puncture table body is adjustable in volume, convenient to store and convenient for operators to perform puncture operation in the puncture table body.
(4) When the neonate puncture room is used, the second roller is accommodated in the mounting hole, so that the contact area between the puncture table and the ground is large, the whole neonate puncture room is not easy to shake or move, and the smooth operation of puncture is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the external structure of a neonatal puncture room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the neonatal puncture compartment of the present invention with the folding member removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the lancing platform and the lancing device body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the lancing stage according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion a of the bitmap 4.
In the figure, 10-puncture room body, 11-top plate, 12-vertical plate, 13-longitudinal extension plate, 14-transverse extension plate, 15-radiation lamp, 16-air purification device, 20-puncture table, 21-object placing plate, 22-mounting block, 23-mounting hole, 24-second roller, 25-cylinder, 26-containing hole, 27-rotating rod, 28-garbage can, 30-folding piece, 31-first roller, 40-first guide rail, 41-second guide rail, 42-third guide rail, 131-connecting plate and 132-folding plate.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, a newborn puncture device includes a puncture chamber body 10 and a puncture table 20 disposed in the puncture chamber body 10. The folding piece 30 is adopted for opening and closing the puncture room body 10, so that the puncture room body 10 forms an independent space in a ward, long-time and long-distance movement of the infant is avoided, meanwhile, the temperature loss is slower, the influence of the external environment is not easy to be influenced, and the influence on the infant in the puncture process is avoided. In this embodiment, the folding member 30 is a pleated cover.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a top plate 11 is provided on the top of the puncture chamber body 10, a vertical plate 12 is provided at one end of the puncture chamber body 10, and the vertical plate 12 is connected to the top plate 11 to form an L-shape. The bottom side of roof 11 is equipped with radiation lamp 15 for improve the inside temperature of neonate's puncture room, and the riser 12 is close to one side of puncture platform 20 and is equipped with air purification device 16, and air purification device 16 is located the top of puncture platform 20, and air purification device 16 adopts conventional medical clarifier for purify the inside air quality of neonate's puncture room.
The top of the inter-puncture body 10 is further provided with a longitudinally extending plate 13 for increasing the inner space of the inter-puncture body 10 in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinally extending plate 13 includes a connection plate 131. The connection plate 131 is parallel to the top plate 11, the connection plate 131 extends into the top plate 11 and the connection plate 131 is in sliding fit with the top plate 11. The two sides of the connecting plate 131 are respectively provided with a turnover plate 132 which is flush with the connecting plate 131, the turnover plate 132 is in turnover connection with the connecting plate 131, and the turnover plate 132 has a turnover direction for turning over the top of the connecting plate 131. When stored, the turnover plate 132 is turned over to the top of the connection plate 131 and is extended into the top plate 11 along with the connection plate 131.
The two sides of the puncture room body 10 are respectively provided with a transverse extension plate 14 for increasing the inner space of the puncture room body 10 in the transverse direction. The laterally extending plate 14 is also L-shaped in shape, and extends into the interiors of the top plate 11 and the riser 12, and slidably engages with the top plate 11 and the riser 12 as an extension of the top plate 11 and the riser 12. Meanwhile, the lateral extension plate 14 is connected with the turnover plate 132, that is, the turnover plate 132 serves as a transition piece between the lateral extension plate 14 and the connection plate 131, thereby increasing the inner space of the penetration room body 10 in both the longitudinal and lateral directions.
The longitudinally extending plate 13 and the laterally extending plate 14 are provided with guide rails including a first guide rail 40 provided at the bottom side edge of the connecting plate 131, a second guide rail 41 provided at the bottom side edge of the flap 132, and a third guide rail 42 provided at the top bottom side edge of the laterally extending plate 14, the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41, and the third guide rail 42 being joined. Since both the laterally extending plate 14 and the longitudinally extending plate 13 need to protrude into the top plate 11, the laterally extending plate 14 and the longitudinally extending plate 13 have a height difference. Therefore, the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 42 have a height difference therebetween, so that the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 42 are connected. In this embodiment, to facilitate better access, the top of the laterally extending plate 14 extends to the end of the top plate 11 remote from the primary riser 12.
The outer side of the puncture room body 10 is provided with a folding piece 30, and two sides of the folding piece 30, which are close to the vertical plate 12, are respectively connected with the vertical plate 12 through magic tapes. The top of the folder 30 is provided with a slider which cooperates with the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 42, and the folder 30 is folded or unfolded with the movement of the slider. To facilitate folding of the folding member 30, the bottom of the folding member 30 is provided with a first roller 31. In this embodiment, the slider can be removed from the guide rail, for example, by providing a notch on the guide rail.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the puncture platform 20 is hollow, one end of the puncture platform is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 12, and the other end is provided with a placement plate 21 for placing articles for puncture, and the placement plate 21 extends into the puncture platform 20 and is in sliding fit with the puncture platform 20.
The puncture bench 20 is equipped with respectively in both sides and accomodates the hole 26, and it is vertical to be equipped with dwang 27 in accomodating the hole 26, and dwang 27 is connected with the garbage bin 28, accomodates the hole 26 and has the size that garbage bin 28 revoluted dwang 27 rotation. When not in use, the trash can 28 is housed inside the puncture table 20 around the rotation lever 27.
The four corners department of the inboard bottom of puncture platform 20 is equipped with installation piece 22 respectively, and the bottom of installation piece 22 is equipped with mounting hole 23, and the inside of mounting hole 23 is equipped with second gyro wheel 24, and second gyro wheel 24 passes through cylinder 25 and is connected with the diapire of mounting hole 23, when need not remove, and second gyro wheel 24 accomodates in mounting hole 23 to can increase the area of contact between puncture platform 20 and the ground, whole neonate's puncture is difficult to empty, also is difficult to receive the influence of second gyro wheel 24.
In this embodiment, an insulation board (not shown) is provided on the top of the puncture table 20 for insulating the infant.
The use process of the neonate puncture room comprises (1) pushing the puncture platform 20 to a designated position in a ward through the second roller 24, (2) accommodating the second roller 24 in the mounting hole 23 by the air cylinder 25, increasing the contact area between the puncture platform 20 and the ground, ensuring the stability of the whole puncture room, (3) withdrawing the longitudinal extension plate 13 from the top plate 11, unfolding the turnover plate 132, withdrawing the transverse extension plate 14 from the top plate 11, connecting the first guide rail 40, the second guide rail 41 and the third guide rail 42, (4) hanging the folding piece 30 on the guide rail through the sliding block, wherein the first roller 31 is in contact with the ground at the moment, (5) pulling the folding piece 30, connecting the folding piece 30 with the vertical plate 12 through the magic tape, and forming the complete puncture room body 10, wherein the first roller 31 is convenient for the pulling operation of the folding piece 30.
In other embodiments of the present invention, in order to avoid the connection plate 131, the laterally extending plate 14 and the storage plate 21 from being pulled out entirely, the connection plate 131, the laterally extending plate 14 and the storage plate 21 are provided with a limit protrusion, and the pull-out distance is limited by the limit protrusion.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.