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CN112746374B - Knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing and weaving method and application thereof - Google Patents

Knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing and weaving method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112746374B
CN112746374B CN202011404062.0A CN202011404062A CN112746374B CN 112746374 B CN112746374 B CN 112746374B CN 202011404062 A CN202011404062 A CN 202011404062A CN 112746374 B CN112746374 B CN 112746374B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
knitting
weaving
knitted fabric
knitted
yarns
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CN202011404062.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112746374A (en
Inventor
蔡清来
李颖泉
李代
聂海轩
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Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
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Sincetech Fujian Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112746374A publication Critical patent/CN112746374A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing, and a weaving method and application thereof. This imitative stitched knitted fabric includes the surface fabric body, and this surface fabric body includes that a plurality of an organic whole weave fashioned district of weaving, all has woven the joining region between this weaving district, and this joining region is the suture structure and is used for weaving the imitative concatenation between the district and sew up. The attachment area includes at least one braided yarn. The knitting yarn is silver onion double-covered yarn. The knitting area includes at least two knitting layers, a surface knitting layer and a bottom knitting layer. The yarn that will originally integrative knitting forming knitted fabric passes through the joining region will respectively weave the district and weave and sew up, reaches the sutural effect of concatenation, for traditional the concatenation of tailorring, has avoided because of tailorring the waste of the material of weaving that leads to, and the production process is very environmental protection in addition, has reduced manufacturing procedure, has practiced thrift manufacturing cost, weaves the portion of carrying flower of difference in the district, has improved knitted fabric's gas permeability and ductility.

Description

Splicing and sewing-imitated knitted fabric and knitting method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing, and a knitting method and application thereof.
Background
In the knitting industry, there are many unique knitted products made from combinations of different styles of knitted materials, or knit stitches. A commonly used method is stitching after cutting. However, this results in a large amount of waste of production materials, and sewing is required after cutting, which increases the production time and is not suitable for mass production. Therefore, a new weaving method needs to be studied to solve these problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing, a knitting method and application thereof.
The invention discloses a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing, which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a plurality of integrally woven and formed woven areas, connecting areas are woven among the woven areas, and the connecting areas are of suture structures and are used for imitating splicing and sewing among the woven areas.
Preferably, the attachment zone comprises at least one braided yarn.
Preferably, the knitting yarn is a silver onion double-covered yarn.
Preferably, the knitted zone comprises at least two knitted layers, respectively a face knitted layer and a bottom knitted layer.
Preferably, the knitting area is knitted with a plurality of jacquard portions, and the size and shape of each jacquard portion are different.
A knitting method of a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing comprises the following steps:
weaving in a weaving area: four-flat knitting, surface knitting and bottom knitting are carried out by utilizing yarns to form a knitting area;
knitting the connecting area: the connecting region is formed by a miss float knitting with a yarn.
Preferably, the knitting step of the knitting area includes:
the first step is as follows: carrying out alternate knitting of needle-separating bottom knitting, four-plane knitting and surface knitting by utilizing yarns;
the second step is that: four-flat knitting, surface knitting and alternate knitting, and needle-separated bottom knitting are carried out by utilizing yarns;
the third step: repeating the first step;
the fourth step: the second step is repeated.
Preferably, the knitting needle position of the third step is one needle position or the same as the knitting needle position of the first step, and the knitting needle position of the fourth step is two needle positions from the knitting needle position of the second step.
Preferably, the yarns in the first step are different yarns from the yarns in the second step.
The knitted fabric stitched and stitched in the imitated splicing way is applied to the vamp.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the yarn that will originally integrative knitting shaping knitted fabric passes through the joining region will respectively weave the district and weave and sew up, reaches the sutural effect of concatenation, for traditional the concatenation of tailorring, has avoided because of tailorring the waste of the knitting material that leads to, and the production process is very environmental protection moreover, has reduced manufacturing procedure, has practiced thrift manufacturing cost.
2. Different jacquard parts are woven on the weaving area, so that the air permeability and the ductility of the knitted fabric are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a knitted fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a knitting method of the knitted fabric of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial application effect diagram of the upper of the knitted fabric of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a real object diagram of the knitted fabric of the invention.
Description of the main reference numerals: 1 knitted zone, 11 face knitted layer, 111 jacquard portion, 12 bottom knitted layer, 2 joining zone.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with a specific embodiment that is described.
[ the invention provides a knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing ]
The utility model provides a imitative stitched seam knitted fabric, refers to figure 1, includes the surface fabric body, and this surface fabric body includes that a plurality of an organic whole weave fashioned district 1 of weaving, all has woven the joining region 3 between should weaving the district 1, and joining region 3 can weave 1 an organic whole with a plurality of and weave the shaping, also can weave the back in a plurality of districts 1 of weaving, weaves at least partly at the hookup location between weaving district 1, and this joining region 3 is the suture structure and is used for weaving imitative concatenation between the district 1 and sews up. This weaving district 1 includes two at least weaving layers, is face weaving layer 11 and end weaving layer 12 respectively, and weaving district 1 still can be multilayer braided structure, includes the intermediate level, and further, this joining region 3 includes at least one and weaves the yarn, and this weaving yarn can be at the face weaving layer 11 surface of weaving district 1 or at the surface of end weaving layer 12. Preferably, the knitting yarn is a silver onion double-covered yarn, but not limited to the silver onion double-covered yarn, and further, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of jacquard portions 111 are knitted in the knitting area 1, and the size and shape of each jacquard portion 111 are different, so that the jacquard portions 111 can be set according to actual conditions and requirements, and can be porous, thereby effectively improving the air permeability of the knitted fabric.
[ weaving method of knitted Fabric imitating stitching ] according to the present invention
A knitting method of a stitch-like knitted fabric, the knitted fabric being the knitted fabric described above, with reference to fig. 2, the knitting method comprising:
weaving step in weaving area 1: four-flat knitting, surface knitting and bottom knitting are carried out by utilizing yarns to form a knitting area 1;
knitting the connecting area 3: the joining region 3 is formed by a miss float knitting using a yarn.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the knitting step of the knitting area 1 includes:
the first step is as follows: carrying out alternate knitting of needle-separating bottom knitting, four-plane knitting and surface knitting by utilizing yarns;
the second step is that: four-flat knitting, surface knitting and alternate knitting, and needle-separated bottom knitting are carried out by utilizing yarns;
the third step: repeating the first step;
the fourth step: the second step is repeated.
Furthermore, the knitting needle position of the third step is the same as or equal to one needle position of the knitting needle position of the first step, and the knitting needle position of the fourth step is two needle positions of the knitting needle position of the second step.
Furthermore, the yarns in the first step and the yarns in the second step are different yarns, and the yarns can be space-variant yarns and marten-like yarns respectively.
[ application of the knitted fabric imitating stitching to shoe uppers ] according to the invention
Referring to fig. 5, the fan-stitch knitted fabric is applied to the upper (which may be applied to any portion of the upper) to improve the smoothness, comfort, and breathability of the upper.
Example 1
Weaving step in weaving area 1: carrying out four-flat knitting, surface knitting and bottom knitting by utilizing the space-variant yarns; specifically, referring to fig. 3, the 1 st to 9 th rows of knitting are space-varying yarn bottom-needle-separated knitting, and the 10 th to 20 th rows of knitting are space-varying yarn four-flat knitting and surface knitting alternately. The No. 1 to No. 9 knitting needle rows of the No. 2 knitting row are formed by four-plane knitting and face knitting and alternate knitting of the marten-like yarn, and the No. 10 to No. 20 knitting needle rows are formed by alternate knitting of the marten-like yarn. The No. 1 to No. 9 knitting needle rows of the No. 3 knitting row are knitting with empty variable yarns at the bottom of a needle, the No. 10 to No. 20 knitting needle rows are knitting with empty variable yarns alternately in four-flat knitting and surface knitting, and the knitting needle rows are staggered with the No. 1 knitting row by one needle position. The 1 st to the 9 th knitting needle rows of the 4 th knitting line are four-flat knitting and face knitting alternately by imitating the marten yarn, the 10 th to the 20 th knitting needle rows are knitting by imitating the marten yarn at the needle-separated bottom and are staggered with the 2 nd knitting line by one needle position to form a knitting area 1, and the 5 th knitting line is yarn leading action for leading the silver onion double-covered yarn into the knitting position. The 6 th weaving line is the yarn kicking nozzle action for bringing the silver onion double-covered yarn nozzle to a safe needle position. The 7 th and 8 th rows are the needle-reversing knitting for moving the front needle bed stitch at the designated needle position to the rear needle bed. The 9 th weaving row is formed by knitting silver onion double-covered yarns by using empty needles and floating threads, and the 8 th weaving row is formed by knitting a surface by using fixed floating threads. The joining region 3 is formed by the miss float knitting, the joining region 3 is similar to a stitch for sewing between knitting layers, and then knitting of the plurality of knitting regions 1 and the joining region 3 is performed to form a stitch-like knitted fabric, refer to fig. 6. For those skilled in the art, the specific knitting steps can be directly seen from the knitting diagram, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
Example 2
Weaving step in weaving area 1: carrying out four-flat knitting, surface knitting and bottom knitting by utilizing the space-variant yarns; specifically referring to fig. 3, the 1 st to 9 th needle rows of the 1 st knitting line are space-variant-yarn bottom knitting, and the 10 th to 20 th needle rows are four-flat knitting and surface knitting alternately with space-variant yarns. The No. 1 to No. 9 knitting needle rows of the No. 2 knitting row are formed by four-plane knitting and face knitting and alternate knitting of the marten-like yarn, and the No. 10 to No. 20 knitting needle rows are formed by alternate knitting of the marten-like yarn. The No. 1 to No. 9 knitting needle rows of the No. 3 knitting row are knitted by the space-variant yarns at the bottom of a needle separating, the No. 10 to No. 20 knitting needle rows are knitted by the space-variant yarns alternately in a four-flat knitting mode and a surface knitting mode, and the knitting positions of the No. 1 knitting needle rows are the same as those of the No. 1 knitting row, so that the knitted knitting area 1 is more stable. The 1 st to the 9 th knitting needle rows of the 4 th knitting line are four-flat knitting and face knitting alternately by imitating the marten yarn, the 10 th to the 20 th knitting needle rows are knitting by imitating the marten yarn at the needle-separated bottom and are staggered with the 2 nd knitting line by one needle position to form a knitting area 1, and the 5 th knitting line is yarn leading action for leading the silver onion double-covered yarn into the knitting position. And the 6 th weaving line is the yarn kicking nozzle action for bringing the silver onion double-wrapping nozzle to a safe needle position. The 7 th and 8 th knitting rows are the stitch reversing knitting for moving the front needle bed stitch at the designated needle position to the rear needle bed. The 9 th weaving row is formed by knitting silver onion double-covered yarns by using empty needles and floating threads, and the 8 th weaving row is formed by knitting a surface by using fixed floating threads. The joining zone 3 is formed by a float knitting with empty needles. The joining zone 3 is similar to a suture for suturing between woven layers. Then, a plurality of knitting areas 1 and connecting areas 3 are knitted to form a stitch-like knitted fabric, see fig. 6. For those skilled in the art, the specific knitting steps can be directly seen from the knitting diagram, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
In conclusion, the knitting areas 1 of the original integrally knitted and molded knitted fabric are knitted and sewn through the yarns of the connecting areas 3, the effect of splicing and sewing is achieved, compared with the traditional cutting and splicing, waste of knitting materials caused by cutting is avoided, the production process is very environment-friendly, the production procedures are reduced, and the production cost is saved. Different jacquard parts 111 are woven on the weaving area 1, and the jacquard parts 111 can be woven by elastic yarns to form a porous shape, so that the air permeability and the extensibility of the knitted fabric are improved.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Claims (10)

1. A knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing comprises a fabric body and is characterized in that the fabric body comprises a plurality of integrally woven and formed woven areas, connecting areas are woven among the woven areas, and the connecting areas are of suture structures and are used for imitating splicing and sewing among the woven areas; and the weaving area is prepared by the following method:
the first step is as follows: knitting yarns at the bottom of a needle separating layer, and then alternately knitting four-flat knitting and surface knitting;
the second step is that: then, four-flat knitting and surface knitting are alternately knitted by utilizing yarns, and then knitting is carried out at the bottom of a needle;
the third step: repeating the first step;
the fourth step: the second step is repeated.
2. The mock stitched knitted fabric of claim 1, wherein the attachment zone comprises at least one braided yarn.
3. The simulated stitched knitted fabric of claim 2, wherein the braided yarn is a silver onion double wrap yarn.
4. The stitch-like knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the knitted zone comprises at least two knitted layers, a face knitted layer and a bottom knitted layer.
5. The stitch-simulated knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of jacquard portions are knitted in the knitting area, and the jacquard portions are different in size and shape.
6. A knitting method of a stitch-like knitted fabric, characterized in that the knitted fabric is the knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the knitting method comprising:
weaving in a weaving area: four-flat knitting, surface knitting and bottom knitting are carried out by utilizing yarns to form a knitting area;
a connection area weaving step: the connecting region is formed by carrying out a miss float knitting using a yarn.
7. The knitting method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the knitting step of the knitting area includes:
the first step is as follows: knitting yarns at the bottom of a needle separating layer, and then alternately knitting four-flat knitting and surface knitting;
the second step is that: then, four-flat knitting and surface knitting are alternately knitted by using yarns, and then, knitting is carried out at the bottom of a needle;
the third step: repeating the first step;
the fourth step: the second step is repeated.
8. The knitting method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the knitting needle position of the third step is one needle position or the same as the knitting needle position of the first step, and the knitting needle position of the fourth step is two needle positions as the knitting needle position of the second step.
9. Weaving method according to claim 7, characterized in that the yarns in the first step are different yarns from the yarns in the second step.
10. Use of the mock stitched knit fabric of any one of claims 1-5 on an upper.
CN202011404062.0A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Knitted fabric imitating splicing and sewing and weaving method and application thereof Active CN112746374B (en)

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CN112746374B true CN112746374B (en) 2022-08-23

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4074004B2 (en) * 1998-07-03 2008-04-09 株式会社タイカ Sewing product sheet material, manufacturing method thereof, and sewing product using the same
CN103668731B (en) * 2012-09-12 2016-01-20 江苏景盟针织企业有限公司 A kind of knit chip architecture with braiding this knit the braiding machine of sheet and weave sewing method
CN103849992B (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-09-30 江苏景盟针织企业有限公司 With the fabric of imitative seam part and the knitting machine of this fabric of braiding and braid method
CN202936580U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-15 江苏景盟针织企业有限公司 Fabric with imitated sewing seam allowance and knitting machine for knitting fabric
KR101844695B1 (en) * 2013-09-13 2018-04-02 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with integrally knit contoured portion
CN204908081U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-12-30 福建龙峰纺织科技实业有限公司 Double -deck plain weave down coat surface fabric of imitative needle seam
JP7017303B2 (en) * 2016-09-27 2022-02-08 Tbカワシマ株式会社 Manufacturing method of upper member, shoes, sole member, and upper member
CN107541850A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 东莞市利鸿柏斯针织有限公司 A kind of integrally formed knitting footwear production technology and a kind of knitting footwear
CN111621913B (en) * 2020-06-06 2021-08-10 针知运纺织科技(上海)有限公司 Parallel copying method for clamping bottom

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