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CN112742655A - Municipal administration trunk whitewash machine - Google Patents

Municipal administration trunk whitewash machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112742655A
CN112742655A CN202011563177.4A CN202011563177A CN112742655A CN 112742655 A CN112742655 A CN 112742655A CN 202011563177 A CN202011563177 A CN 202011563177A CN 112742655 A CN112742655 A CN 112742655A
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China
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plate
inner cavity
arc
shaped
rod
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CN202011563177.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112742655B (en
Inventor
李甜田
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Xinjiang Xuanda Weiye Engineering Construction Co ltd
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protection of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种市政树干涂白机，包括底座箱，所述底座箱顶部安装有驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括一号齿盘，且一号齿盘通过轴承安装于底座箱顶部，所述一号齿盘内腔插接有丝杆，且丝杆底部贯穿底座箱内腔顶部，所述一号齿盘两侧均啮合连接有二号齿盘，且二号齿盘通过轴承安装于底座箱顶部，具体涉及市政装置技术领域。本发明通过设置通过设置驱动机构，使其不仅仅可以实现带动涂白机构进行旋转，从而完成对树干四周均进行均匀涂抹石灰液的功能，而且还可以实现了带动涂白机构上下升降操作，从而完成对树干底端一整段石灰液的涂抹功能；以及解决了传统人工涂抹效率低和涂抹之前需要测量高度比较麻烦的问题。

Figure 202011563177

The invention discloses a municipal tree trunk whitening machine, comprising a base box, a driving mechanism is installed on the top of the base box, the driving mechanism comprises a No. 1 toothed disc, and the No. The inner cavity of the No. 1 chainring is inserted with a screw rod, and the bottom of the screw rod penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the base box, the No. 1 chainring is meshed and connected with the No. 2 chainring, and the No. The top of the base box specifically relates to the technical field of municipal installations. By setting the driving mechanism, the invention can not only realize the function of driving the whitening mechanism to rotate, so as to complete the function of evenly smearing lime liquid around the trunk, but also realize the up and down operation of driving the whitening mechanism, thereby It completes the smearing function of a whole section of lime liquor at the bottom of the trunk; and solves the problems of low efficiency of traditional manual smearing and troublesome height measurement before smearing.

Figure 202011563177

Description

Municipal administration trunk whitewash machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal administration devices, in particular to a municipal trunk whitewashing machine.
Background
Along with the change of the weather to be cold, various pests on the tree climb to the ground along the trunk to find a suitable environment to avoid severe cold, and the bark of the trunk is an important place for hiding pests, worm eggs and pathogens. When flowers bloom in the next spring, the pests return to the trees again to harm the trees, and pathogens breed and infect the trees. The trunk whitewashing is an effective means for preventing and controlling the spread of diseases and pests, and can obviously reduce the occurrence of diseases and pests in the next year. The tree trunk is whitered, so that the pest and disease damage can be prevented and eliminated, and the tree can be effectively prevented from being frostbitten. The white color of the white paint has a light reflecting effect, so that the white paint has little heat absorption, and the trees are not obviously affected by the rapid change of the temperature in day and night, thereby preventing and reducing the sunburn and the frost damage and ensuring the healthy growth of the trees.
The existing trees are manually coated with lime liquid in winter, so that the efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the height needs to be measured for marking before coating, so that the working procedure is complex and troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a municipal trunk whitewashing machine, and the problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the existing trees are manually coated with lime liquid in winter, so that the efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the height needs to be measured for marking before coating, so that the working procedure is complex and troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a municipal tree trunk whitewashing machine comprises a base box, wherein a driving mechanism is mounted at the top of the base box, the driving mechanism comprises a first fluted disc, the first fluted disc is mounted at the top of the base box through a bearing, a lead screw is inserted into an inner cavity of the first fluted disc, the bottom of the lead screw penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the base box, two sides of the first fluted disc are respectively connected with a second fluted disc in a meshed mode, the second fluted disc is mounted at the top of the base box through a bearing, the other side of the second fluted disc is connected with a toothed shaft in a meshed mode, two groups of the toothed shafts are arranged on each of the two sides of the base box, a whitewashing mechanism is mounted on one side of the base box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one;
the whitewashing mechanism comprises an arc toothed plate, the arc toothed plate is meshed with a toothed shaft and connected, an arc bottom plate is movably mounted at the bottom of the arc toothed plate, one end of the arc bottom plate is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, a lead screw penetrates through the inner side of the lifting plate, the side wall of an inner cavity of the arc toothed plate is spliced with a smearing mechanism, the smearing mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups of smearing mechanisms, each smearing mechanism comprises a supporting rod, one end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a roller is mounted in the inner cavity of the fixing frame, the top end and the bottom end of the roller are respectively and fixedly connected with a first mounting rod and a second mounting rod, the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod are respectively and movably spliced at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod and respectively located at the top, the material inlet is formed in the top of the roller in a penetrating mode, a valve is installed in an inner cavity of the discharge hole, a first groove is formed in the inner side of the arc toothed plate, a second spring is installed in the inner cavity of the first groove, the other end of the supporting rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the first groove, the supporting rod is located at one end of the second spring, a second groove is formed in the inner side of the end, close to the notch, of the arc toothed plate, a third spring is installed in the inner cavity of the second groove, a scraper is slidably inserted into one end of the inner cavity of the second groove, and the scraper;
the valve comprises a wedge-shaped block, the wedge-shaped block is movably positioned in an inner cavity at one end of the discharge hole, which is far away from the hair pad, one side of the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod extends to one end of the discharge hole, a reset spring is arranged outside the push rod and is positioned in the inner cavity of the discharge hole, two ends of the inner cavity wall of the discharge hole are respectively provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plates are positioned at two ends of the reset spring;
weeding mechanism includes the gear roller, and the gear roller is located the mounting panel bottom, the gear roller is connected with the meshing of arc pinion rack, gear roller bottom fixedly connected with installation axle, and the installation axle runs through the mounting panel inboard, installation axle bottom outside fixedly connected with blade, and the blade is located the mounting panel bottom.
Preferably, the protection casing is installed at base roof portion, and actuating mechanism is located the protection casing inner chamber, gear shaft top and bottom are installed in protection casing top and base roof portion through the bearing respectively.
Preferably, protective cover top one side fixed mounting has flexible box No. two, No. five springs are installed to flexible box inner chamber No. two, flexible box inner chamber one end activity is pegged graft and is had No. two connecting plates, and No. two connecting plates are located No. five spring one ends, No. two connecting plate other end fixedly connected with roof No. two, No. two the roof is located directly over an installation pole, and No. two the roof is the arc structure.
Preferably, base bottom of the case portion installs flexible box No. one, and flexible box is located the lifter plate bottom, flexible box inner chamber one end activity is pegged graft and is had a connecting plate No. one, a connecting plate other end fixedly connected with roof No. one, and a roof is located No. two installation pole bottoms, a roof is the arc structure, No. four springs are installed to flexible box inner chamber, and No. four springs are located connecting plate one end.
Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod is positioned on two sides of the whitewashing mechanism.
Preferably, the two sides of the arc-shaped bottom plate are fixedly connected with guide lugs, and guide rods movably penetrate through inner cavities of the guide lugs.
Preferably, the bottom of the arc toothed plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block, a T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the top of the arc bottom plate, and the T-shaped sliding block is located in an inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the motor is installed to base case inner chamber, and motor and lead screw bottom fixed connection.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the base box, which is far away from the white coating mechanism.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the driving mechanism is arranged, so that the function of uniformly smearing the lime liquid on the periphery of the trunk can be achieved by driving the whitewashing mechanism to rotate, and the function of smearing the lime liquid on the whole section of the bottom end of the trunk can be achieved by driving the whitewashing mechanism to lift up and down; the problems that the traditional manual smearing is low in efficiency and the height needs to be measured before smearing is troublesome are solved; the function of smearing lime liquor on the trunk can be realized by arranging the whitewashing mechanism, and the weeding mechanism can be driven to rotate to clean weeds on four sides of the bottom of the trunk when the whitewashing mechanism rotates; the weeding mechanism is arranged, so that the device has the function of weeding four sides of the bottom end of the trunk, and the functionality is improved;
2. according to the invention, the discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the roller, the valve is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole, so that lime liquor can be automatically opened to flow out by squeezing with a tree trunk when the lime liquor is conveniently smeared, the lime liquor is conveniently stored and uniformly discharged, the waste of the lime liquor is reduced, and the lime liquor in the inner cavity is promoted to shake when the roller rolls, so that the precipitation is avoided; a supporting rod on one side of the roller is arranged in the first groove through a second spring, so that the roller can adapt to trunks with different thicknesses; through setting up the scraper, make it conveniently strike off bark and debris that the trunk outside is about to drop, avoid paining the back bark and drop the influence and paint the effect and debris influence and paint the effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the whitening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic right view of the whitewashing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the coating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the curved tooth plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the arc top base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the second top plate according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the coating mechanism of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a base case; 11. a handle; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a protective cover; 22. a first fluted disc; 23. a screw rod; 24. a second fluted disc; 25. a gear shaft; 26. a motor; 3. a whitewashing mechanism; 31. An arc toothed plate; 311. a T-shaped slider; 32. an arc-shaped bottom plate; 321. a lifting plate; 322. a guide lug; 323. A T-shaped chute; 33. a smearing mechanism; 331. a drum; 332. a hair pad; 333. a first mounting rod; 334. A second mounting rod; 335. a first spring; 336. a feeding port; 337. a discharge hole; 338. a valve; 3381. A wedge-shaped block; 3382. a top rod; 3383. a return spring; 3384. a limiting plate; 34. a support bar; 341. a fixed mount; 35. a first groove; 36. a second spring; 37. a scraper; 38. a second groove; 39. a third spring; 4. a weeding mechanism; 41. a gear roll; 42. installing a shaft; 43. a blade; 5. a first top plate; 51. a first connecting plate; 52. a first telescopic box; 53. a fourth spring; 6. a second top plate; 61. A second connecting plate; 62. a second telescopic box; 63. a fifth spring; 7. mounting a plate; 71. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The municipal tree trunk whitewashing machine comprises a base box 1, wherein a driving mechanism 2 is mounted at the top of the base box 1, the driving mechanism 2 comprises a first fluted disc 22, the first fluted disc 22 is mounted at the top of the base box 1 through a bearing, a screw rod 23 is inserted into an inner cavity of the first fluted disc 22, the bottom of the screw rod 23 penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the base box 1, two sides of the first fluted disc 22 are respectively connected with a second fluted disc 24 in a meshed mode, the second fluted disc 24 is mounted at the top of the base box 1 through a bearing, the other side of the second fluted disc 24 is connected with a tooth shaft 25 in a meshed mode, the tooth shafts 25 are arranged in two groups, a whitewashing mechanism 3 is mounted on one side of the base box 1, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the base box 1, the mounting plate 7 is located on two sides of the whitewashing mechanism 3.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-11 of the specification, the whitewashing mechanism 3 of the municipal trunk whitewashing machine of the embodiment includes an arc toothed plate 31, the arc toothed plate 31 is engaged with a toothed shaft 25, an arc bottom plate 32 is movably installed at the bottom of the arc toothed plate 31, one end of the arc bottom plate 32 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 321, a screw 23 penetrates through the inner side of the lifting plate 321, a painting mechanism 33 is inserted into the sidewall of the inner cavity of the arc toothed plate 31, the painting mechanism 33 is provided with a plurality of groups, the painting mechanism 33 includes a support rod 34, one end of the support rod 34 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 341, a roller 331 is installed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame 341, the top end and the bottom end of the roller 331 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first installation rod 333 and a second installation rod 334, the first installation rod 333 and the second installation rod 334 are respectively and movably inserted into the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 341, a first, the first spring 335 is respectively located at the top and the bottom of the fixed frame 341, a hair pad 332 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 331, a discharge hole 337 is formed through the side wall of the inner cavity of the roller 331, a feeding hole 336 is formed through the top of the roller 331, a valve 338 is installed in the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337, a first groove 35 is formed in the inner side of the arc toothed plate 31, a second spring 36 is installed in the inner cavity of the first groove 35, the other end of the support rod 34 is inserted into the inner cavity of the first groove 35, the support rod 34 is located at one end of the second spring 36, a second groove 38 is formed in the inner side of the arc toothed plate 31 close to one end of the notch, a third spring 39 is installed in the inner cavity of the second groove 38, a scraper 37 is inserted into one end of the;
the valve 338 comprises a wedge-shaped block 3381, the wedge-shaped block 3381 is movably positioned in an inner cavity of one end of the discharge hole 337 far away from the hair pad 332, one side of the wedge-shaped block 3381 is fixedly connected with a push rod 3382, one end of the push rod 3382 extends to one end of the discharge hole 337, a return spring 3383 is installed on the outer side of the push rod 3382, the return spring 3383 is positioned in the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337, limiting plates 3384 are installed at two ends of the inner cavity wall of the discharge hole 337, and the limiting plates 3384 are positioned at two ends of the return spring;
weeding mechanism 4 includes gear roller 41, and gear roller 41 is located mounting panel 7 bottom, gear roller 41 is connected with arc pinion rack 31 meshing, gear roller 41 bottom fixedly connected with installation axle 42, and installation axle 42 runs through mounting panel 7 inboard, installation axle 42 bottom outside fixedly connected with blade 43, and blade 43 is located the mounting panel 7 bottom.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when the equipment is in an initial state, the whitening mechanism 3 is positioned at the bottommost part, then an operator opens a cover of the feeding port 336 at the top of the roller 331, lime liquor is filled into an inner cavity of the roller 331, and after the feeding is finished, the whole device is pushed by the handle 11, so that the whitening mechanism 3 is encircled outside the bottom of a tree, and the roller 331 is in contact with the side wall of the tree; firstly, when the motor 26 of the driving mechanism 2 starts to drive, the motor 26 drives the screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the screw rod 23 drives the first fluted disc 22 at the bottom end to rotate, however, the first fluted disc 22 is matched with the second fluted disc 24 to drive the toothed shaft 25, the two groups of toothed shafts 25 rotating in the same direction drive the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 meshed with one side to rotate, the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 moves along the top of the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 with the same shape at the bottom when rotating, when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 moves, the notch part slowly moves from the position of the point A in fig. 2 to the position of the point B, so that the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 and the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 cannot be separated, and when the notch position of the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 moves to one side of one group of the toothed shafts 25, the other group of the toothed shafts 25 still contact and mesh with the arc-shaped toothed plate 31, namely, the width of the notch is smaller than the distance between, the rotation cannot be stopped; when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rotates, the smearing mechanism 33 on the side wall of the inner cavity is driven to rotate along the outer side wall of the tree, when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rotates, the roller 331 of the smearing mechanism 33 rolls and extrudes with the tree, when the ejector rod 3382 of the valve 338 in the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337 is extruded, the ejector rod 3382 pushes the wedge-shaped block 3381, so that the wedge-shaped block 3381 is far away from one end of the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337, and thus lime liquid in the inner cavity of the roller 331 flows out from the discharge hole 337 and is adsorbed on the hair pad 332 on the outer side of the roller 331, and when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rotates along the periphery of the trunk, the roller 331; (II), when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rotates, because the lifting plate 321 at one end of the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 penetrates through the outer side of the screw rod 23, because the screw rod 23 is meshed with the lifting plate 321 to be connected, the screw rod 23 can drive the lifting plate 321 to lift while rotating, so that the lifting plate 321 drives the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 at one side to lift, the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 lifts to drive the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 at the top to lift, so that the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 lifts while rotating to paint lime liquid, so that one section of the trunk needing to be painted with the lime liquid can be painted from bottom to top, the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 always meshes with the toothed shaft 25 when lifting, and when the white painting mechanism 3 lifts, two sides lift along the guide rod 71, when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 drives the painting mechanism 33 to lift to the highest position, the first mounting rod 333 at the top of the roller 331 collides with the second top plate 6 of the arc, the second top plate 6 of the device extrudes the first mounting rod 333, so that the topmost end of the lime liquid smeared by the roller 331 is flat, and similarly, when the roller 331 is positioned at the bottommost part, the first top plate 5 supports the second mounting rod 334 at the bottom of the roller 331, so that the lowest end of the smeared lime liquid is flat, and the first top plate 5 and the second top plate 6 are respectively and elastically mounted at one end of the first telescopic box 52 and one end of the second telescopic box 62, so that when the device is pushed to the outer side of a trunk, the first top plate 5 and the second top plate 6 can be extruded and stretched with the trunk, thereby avoiding the problem that the first top plate 5 and the second top plate 6 influence the joint of the trunk and the roller 331, and after the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 is lifted to the topmost end, the arc-shaped toothed plate is driven by the screw rod 23 to descend to the bottommost part, so that the operation of smearing; when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 is positioned at the bottommost part and starts to rotate to work, due to the reason that the arc-shaped toothed plate is meshed with the gear roller 41 of the weeding mechanism 4 on one side, the gear roller 41 rotates along with the rotation, and the gear roller 41 drives the blades 43 to rotate through the mounting shaft 42 in the rotating process, so that the blades 43 clean weeds around the bottom of the trunk until the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rises to be separated from the gear roller 41, and then the blades 43 stop rotating; when the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 rotates, the elastic scraper 37 arranged on one side of the arc-shaped toothed plate 39 scrapes off barks and sundries which are about to fall off from the outer side of the trunk, so that the phenomenon that the barks fall off to influence the smearing effect after smearing and the phenomenon that the sundries influence the smearing effect are avoided, and the third spring 39 facilitates the scraper 37 to adapt to trunks with different thicknesses; by arranging the driving mechanism 2, the function of driving the whitewashing mechanism 3 to rotate can be realized, so that the lime liquor is uniformly smeared on the periphery of the trunk, and the function of driving the whitewashing mechanism 3 to lift up and down can be realized, so that the function of smearing the lime liquor on the whole section of the bottom end of the trunk is realized; the problems that the traditional manual smearing is low in efficiency and the height needs to be measured before smearing is troublesome are solved; by arranging the whitewashing mechanism 3, the function of smearing lime liquor on the trunk can be realized, and the weeding mechanism 4 can be driven to rotate to clean weeds on four sides of the bottom of the trunk when the whitewashing mechanism 3 rotates; the weeding mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the device has the function of weeding four sides of the bottom end of the trunk, and the functionality is improved; the discharge hole 337 is formed in the side wall of the roller 331, the valve 338 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337, so that lime liquor can be automatically opened by squeezing with a tree trunk to flow out when the lime liquor is conveniently smeared, the lime liquor is conveniently stored and evenly discharged, the waste of the lime liquor is reduced, and the lime liquor in the inner cavity is promoted to shake when the roller 331 rolls, so that the precipitation is avoided; a supporting rod 34 at one side of the roller 331 is arranged in the first groove 35 through a second spring 36, so that the roller 331 can adapt to trunks with different thicknesses; through setting up scraper 37, make it conveniently strike off bark and debris that the trunk outside is about to drop, avoid paining the back bark and drop the influence and paint the effect and debris influence and paint the effect.
Protection casing 21 is installed at base case 1 top, and actuating mechanism 2 is located the protection casing 21 inner chamber, gear shaft 25 top and bottom are installed in protection casing 21 top and base case 1 top through the bearing respectively.
The utility model discloses a protection casing 21, including protection casing 21, protection casing 21 top one side fixed mounting have No. two flexible boxes 62, No. two flexible box 62 inner chambers install No. five springs 63, No. two flexible box 62 inner chamber one end activity is pegged graft and is had No. two connecting plates 61, and No. two connecting plates 61 are located No. five springs 63 one ends, No. two connecting plates 61 other end fixedly connected with No. two roof 6, No. two roof 6 are located directly over installation pole 333, and No. two roof 6 are the arc structure.
Base case 1 bottom is installed one number flexible box 52, and one number flexible box 52 is located lifter plate 321 bottom, flexible box 52 inner chamber one end activity is pegged graft and is had connecting plate 51 No. one, connecting plate 51 other end fixedly connected with roof 5 No. one, and roof 5 is located the installation pole 334 bottom No. two, roof 5 is the arc structure, No. four springs 53 are installed to flexible box 52 inner chamber, and No. four springs 53 are located connecting plate 51 one end.
The top of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 71, and the guide rod 71 is positioned at two sides of the white coating mechanism 3.
The both sides of arc bottom plate 32 all fixedly connected with direction ear 322, and guide bar 71 activity runs through the direction ear 322 inner chamber.
The bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate 31 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block 311, the top of the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 323, and the T-shaped sliding block 311 is slidably located in the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove 323.
The motor 26 is installed in the inner cavity of the base box 1, and the motor 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 23.
And a handle 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the base box 1, which is far away from the white coating mechanism 3.
In summary, the following steps: when the equipment is in an initial state, the whitewashing mechanism 3 is positioned at the bottommost part, then an operator opens a cover of the feeding port 336 at the top of the roller 331, lime liquid is poured into an inner cavity of the roller 331, after the feeding is finished, the whole device is pushed by the handle 11, the whitewashing mechanism 3 is encircled outside the bottom of a tree, the roller 331 is contacted with the side wall of the tree, then the motor 26 starts to work, the whitewashing mechanism 3 is driven by the driving mechanism 2 to rotate and lift up and down, therefore, the whitewashing of a section of the bottom end of the trunk is finished, and the dust removal mechanism 4 is driven to rotate when the whitewashing mechanism 3 just starts to rotate, so that the weeding mechanism 4 cleans weeds on four sides of the bottom of the tree; by arranging the driving mechanism 2, the function of driving the whitewashing mechanism 3 to rotate can be realized, so that the lime liquor is uniformly smeared on the periphery of the trunk, and the function of driving the whitewashing mechanism 3 to lift up and down can be realized, so that the function of smearing the lime liquor on the whole section of the bottom end of the trunk is realized; the problems that the traditional manual smearing is low in efficiency and the height needs to be measured before smearing is troublesome are solved; by arranging the whitewashing mechanism 3, the function of smearing lime liquor on the trunk can be realized, and the weeding mechanism 4 can be driven to rotate to clean weeds on four sides of the bottom of the trunk when the whitewashing mechanism 3 rotates; the weeding mechanism 4 is arranged, so that the device has the function of weeding four sides of the bottom end of the trunk, and the functionality is improved; the discharge hole 337 is formed in the side wall of the roller 331, the valve 338 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge hole 337, so that lime liquor can be automatically opened by squeezing with a tree trunk to flow out when the lime liquor is conveniently smeared, the lime liquor is conveniently stored and evenly discharged, the waste of the lime liquor is reduced, and the lime liquor in the inner cavity is promoted to shake when the roller 331 rolls, so that the precipitation is avoided; a supporting rod 34 at one side of the roller 331 is arranged in the first groove 35 through a second spring 36, so that the roller 331 can adapt to trunks with different thicknesses; through setting up scraper 37, make it conveniently strike off bark and debris that the trunk outside is about to drop, avoid paining the back bark and drop the influence and paint the effect and debris influence and paint the effect.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种市政树干涂白机，包括底座箱(1)，其特征在于：所述底座箱(1)顶部安装有驱动机构(2)，所述驱动机构(2)包括一号齿盘(22)，且一号齿盘(22)通过轴承安装于底座箱(1)顶部，所述一号齿盘(22)内腔插接有丝杆(23)，且丝杆(23)底部贯穿底座箱(1)内腔顶部，所述一号齿盘(22)两侧均啮合连接有二号齿盘(24)，且二号齿盘(24)通过轴承安装于底座箱(1)顶部，所述二号齿盘(24)另一侧啮合连接有齿轴(25)，且齿轴(25)设有两组，所述底座箱(1)一侧安装有涂白机构(3)，所述底座箱(1)一侧固定连接有安装板(7)，且安装板(7)位于涂白机构(3)两侧，所述安装板(7)底部安装有除草机构(4)；1. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine, comprising a base case (1), characterized in that: a drive mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the base case (1), and the drive mechanism (2) comprises a No. 1 toothed disc ( 22), and the No. 1 toothed plate (22) is installed on the top of the base box (1) through the bearing, the inner cavity of the No. 1 toothed plate (22) is inserted with a lead screw (23), and the bottom of the lead screw (23) penetrates On the top of the inner cavity of the base box (1), the No. 1 chainring (22) is meshed with a No.2 chainring (24) on both sides, and the No.2 chainring (24) is mounted on the top of the base box (1) through a bearing , the other side of the No. 2 toothed plate (24) is meshed with a pinion (25), and the pinion (25) is provided with two groups, and a white coating mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the base box (1). A mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the base box (1), and the mounting plate (7) is located on both sides of the whitening mechanism (3), and a weeding mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (7). ; 所述涂白机构(3)包括弧形齿板(31)，且弧形齿板(31)与齿轴(25)啮合连接，所述弧形齿板(31)底部活动安装有弧形底板(32)，所述弧形底板(32)一端固定连接有升降板(321)，且丝杆(23)贯穿升降板(321)内侧，所述弧形齿板(31)内腔侧壁插接有涂抹机构(33)，且涂抹机构(33)设有多组，所述涂抹机构(33)包括支撑杆(34)，所述支撑杆(34)一端固定连接有固定架(341)，所述固定架(341)内腔安装有滚筒(331)，所述滚筒(331)顶端和底端分别固定连接有一号安装杆(333)和二号安装杆(334)，且一号安装杆(333)和二号安装杆(334)分别活动插接于固定架(341)内腔顶部和底部，所述一号安装杆(333)和二号安装杆(334)外侧套有一号弹簧(335)，且一号弹簧(335)分别位于固定架(341)顶部和底部，所述滚筒(331)外侧固定连接有毛垫(332)，所述滚筒(331)内腔侧壁贯穿开设有出料孔(337)，所述滚筒(331)顶部贯穿开始开设有入料口(336)，所述出料孔(337)内腔安装有阀门(338)，所述弧形齿板(31)内侧开设有一号凹槽(35)，所述一号凹槽(35)内腔安装有二号弹簧(36)，所述支撑杆(34)另一端插接于一号凹槽(35)内腔，且支撑杆(34)位于二号弹簧(36)一端，所述弧形齿板(31)靠近缺口一端内侧开设有二号凹槽(38)，所述二号凹槽(38)内腔安装有三号弹簧(39)，所述二号凹槽(38)内腔一端滑动插接有刮刀(37)，且刮刀(37)位于三号弹簧(39)一端；The whitening mechanism (3) includes an arc-shaped toothed plate (31), and the arc-shaped toothed plate (31) is meshed with the toothed shaft (25), and an arc-shaped bottom plate is movably installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped toothed plate (31). (32), one end of the arc-shaped bottom plate (32) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (321), and the screw rod (23) penetrates the inner side of the lifting plate (321), and the inner cavity side wall of the arc-shaped tooth plate (31) is inserted A smearing mechanism (33) is connected, and the smearing mechanism (33) is provided with multiple groups. The smearing mechanism (33) includes a support rod (34), and one end of the support rod (34) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (341), A roller (331) is installed in the inner cavity of the fixing frame (341), and the top and bottom ends of the roller (331) are respectively fixedly connected with a No. 1 installation rod (333) and a No. 2 installation rod (334), and the No. 1 installation rod (333) and No. 2 mounting rods (334) are movably inserted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (341), respectively, and a No. 1 spring ( 335), and the No. 1 spring (335) is located at the top and bottom of the fixing frame (341) respectively, the outer side of the roller (331) is fixedly connected with a wool pad (332), and the inner cavity side wall of the roller (331) runs through a A discharge hole (337), the top of the drum (331) is provided with a feed port (336) through the top, a valve (338) is installed in the inner cavity of the discharge hole (337), and the curved tooth plate (31) ) inside is provided with a No. 1 groove (35), a No. 2 spring (36) is installed in the inner cavity of the No. 1 groove (35), and the other end of the support rod (34) is inserted into the No. 1 groove (35) The inner cavity, and the support rod (34) is located at one end of the No. 2 spring (36), the inner side of the end of the curved tooth plate (31) close to the gap is provided with a No. 2 groove (38), the No. 2 groove (38) A No. 3 spring (39) is installed in the inner cavity, one end of the inner cavity of the No. 2 groove (38) is slidably inserted with a scraper (37), and the scraper (37) is located at one end of the No. 3 spring (39); 所述阀门(338)包括楔形堵块(3381)，且楔形堵块(3381)活动位于出料孔(337)远离毛垫(332)一端内腔，所述楔形堵块(3381)一侧固定连接有顶杆(3382)，且顶杆(3382)一端延伸至出料孔(337)一端，所述顶杆(3382)外侧安装有复位弹簧(3383)，且复位弹簧(3383)位于出料孔(337)内腔，所述出料孔(337)内腔壁两端均安装有限位板(3384)，且限位板(3384)位于复位弹簧(3383)两端；The valve (338) includes a wedge-shaped blocking block (3381), and the wedge-shaped blocking block (3381) is movably located in the inner cavity of one end of the discharge hole (337) away from the hair pad (332), and one side of the wedge-shaped blocking block (3381) is fixed. A top rod (3382) is connected, and one end of the top rod (3382) extends to one end of the discharge hole (337), a return spring (3383) is installed on the outside of the top rod (3382), and the return spring (3383) is located in the discharge hole (337). The inner cavity of the hole (337), the two ends of the inner cavity wall of the discharge hole (337) are installed with limit plates (3384), and the limit plates (3384) are located at both ends of the return spring (3383); 所述除草机构(4)包括齿轮辊(41)，且齿轮辊(41)位于安装板(7)底部，所述齿轮辊(41)与弧形齿板(31)啮合连接，所述齿轮辊(41)底部固定连接有安装轴(42)，且安装轴(42)贯穿安装板(7)内侧，所述安装轴(42)底端外侧固定连接有刀片(43)，且刀片(43)位于安装板(7)底部。The weeding mechanism (4) comprises a gear roller (41), the gear roller (41) is located at the bottom of the mounting plate (7), the gear roller (41) is engaged with the arc tooth plate (31), and the gear roller (41) (41) An installation shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the installation shaft (42) penetrates the inner side of the installation plate (7). Located at the bottom of the mounting plate (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述底座箱(1)顶部安装有防护罩(21)，且驱动机构(2)位于防护罩(21)内腔，所述齿轴(25)顶端和底端分别通过轴承安装于防护罩(21)顶部和底座箱(1)顶部。2. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (21) is installed on the top of the base box (1), and the driving mechanism (2) is located in the protective cover (21) The top and bottom ends of the gear shaft (25) are respectively mounted on the top of the protective cover (21) and the top of the base box (1) through bearings. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述防护罩(21)顶部一侧固定安装有二号伸缩盒(62)，所述二号伸缩盒(62)内腔安装有五号弹簧(63)，所述二号伸缩盒(62)内腔一端活动插接有二号连接板(61)，且二号连接板(61)位于五号弹簧(63)一端，所述二号连接板(61)另一端固定连接有二号顶板(6)，所述二号顶板(6)位于一号安装杆(333)正上方，且二号顶板(6)为弧形结构。3. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a No. 2 telescopic box (62) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the protective cover (21), and the No. 2 telescopic box (62) ) a No. 5 spring (63) is installed in the inner cavity, and one end of the inner cavity of the No. 2 telescopic box (62) is movably plugged with a No. 2 connecting plate (61), and the No. 2 connecting plate (61) is located on the No. 5 spring (63). ) one end, the other end of the No. 2 connecting plate (61) is fixedly connected with the No. 2 top plate (6), the No. 2 top plate (6) is located just above the No. 1 mounting rod (333), and the No. 2 top plate (6) for the arc structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述底座箱(1)底部安装有一号伸缩盒(52)，且一号伸缩盒(52)位于升降板(321)底部，所述一号伸缩盒(52)内腔一端活动插接有一号连接板(51)，所述一号连接板(51)另一端固定连接有一号顶板(5)，且一号顶板(5)位于二号安装杆(334)底部，所述一号顶板(5)为弧形结构，所述一号伸缩盒(52)内腔安装有四号弹簧(53)，且四号弹簧(53)位于一号连接板(51)一端。4. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a No. 1 telescopic box (52) is installed at the bottom of the base box (1), and a No. 1 telescopic box (52) is located at the lifting plate ( 321) at the bottom, one end of the inner cavity of the No. 1 telescopic box (52) is movably plugged with a No. 1 connecting plate (51), and the other end of the No. 1 connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 top plate (5), and the No. The top plate (5) is located at the bottom of the No. 2 installation rod (334), the No. 1 top plate (5) is an arc structure, and the No. 1 telescopic box (52) is installed with a No. 4 spring (53), and the No. 4 The spring (53) is located at one end of the No. 1 connecting plate (51). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述安装板(7)顶部固定安装有导向杆(71)，且导向杆(71)位于涂白机构(3)两侧。5. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide rod (71) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (7), and the guide rod (71) is located at the whitening mechanism (3). ) on both sides. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述弧形底板(32)两侧均固定连接有导向耳(322)，且导向杆(71)活动贯穿导向耳(322)内腔。6. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the arc-shaped bottom plate (32) are fixedly connected with guide ears (322), and the guide rod (71) is movable through the guide Ear (322) lumen. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述弧形齿板(31)底部固定连接有T型滑块(311)，所述弧形底板(32)顶部开设有T型滑槽(323)，且T型滑块(311)滑动位于T型滑槽(323)内腔。7. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the curved toothed plate (31) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slider (311), and the curved bottom plate (32) The top is provided with a T-shaped chute (323), and the T-shaped slider (311) slides in the inner cavity of the T-shaped chute (323). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述底座箱(1)内腔安装有电机(26)，且电机(26)与丝杆(23)底端固定连接。8. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor (26) is installed in the inner cavity of the base box (1), and the motor (26) and the bottom end of the screw (23) Fixed connection. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种市政树干涂白机，其特征在于：所述底座箱(1)远离涂白机构(3)一侧固定安装有把手(11)。9. A municipal tree trunk whitening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the base box (1) away from the whitening mechanism (3).
CN202011563177.4A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 A municipal tree trunk whitening machine Expired - Fee Related CN112742655B (en)

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CN114303754A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-12 翟志慧 Plant warming machine with strong adaptability
CN118287297A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 河南海所建筑工程有限公司 Portable tree maintenance spraying device for landscaping
CN119183754A (en) * 2024-11-07 2024-12-27 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 Device and method for fertilizing trace elements in apocarya coating rod
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