CN112741067B - Pesticide spraying and mixing system and using method - Google Patents
Pesticide spraying and mixing system and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112741067B CN112741067B CN202110025682.1A CN202110025682A CN112741067B CN 112741067 B CN112741067 B CN 112741067B CN 202110025682 A CN202110025682 A CN 202110025682A CN 112741067 B CN112741067 B CN 112741067B
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/2132—Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/321—Disposition of the drive
- B01F35/3215—Disposition of the drive the driving system comprising more than one motor, e.g. having an auxiliary motor or comprising independently driven elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7164—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本申请是申请日为2018年9月7日,申请号为CN201811045280.2的发明名称为一种具有自动配比功能的农药喷洒混合装置的分案申请。This application is a divisional application with an application date of September 7, 2018 and an application number of CN201811045280.2, whose invention name is a pesticide spraying and mixing device with automatic proportioning function.
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法,属于农药混合设备领域。The invention relates to a pesticide spraying and mixing system and a using method, which belong to the field of pesticide mixing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
农药,即"杀害药剂",广泛用于农业种植领域,在种植农作物时,为防止农作物受病虫害,通常需要应用到农药,农药在使用前都需要与水进行一定的配比,传统的农药混合通常依靠人工配比。Pesticides, that is, "killing agents", are widely used in the field of agricultural planting. When planting crops, in order to prevent crops from being damaged by diseases and insect pests, pesticides are usually applied. Pesticides need to be mixed with water before use. Traditional pesticides are mixed Usually rely on manual ratio.
现有技术在农药种植过程中通常需要使用到多种不同种类的农药,然而不同种类的农药与水的混合比例也不一样,传统的农药混合通常依靠人工配比,但人工配比出的农药通常也不够精确,使得配比出的农药不管浓度过高或过低都会对农作物带来一定的影响,使用不方便,实用性差。In the prior art, many different types of pesticides are usually used in the process of pesticide planting. However, the mixing ratios of different types of pesticides and water are also different. Traditional pesticide mixing usually relies on manual mixing, but the pesticides produced by manual mixing Usually also not accurate enough, the pesticide that makes proportioning goes out no matter concentration is too high or too low all can bring certain influence to crops, uses inconvenience, and practicability is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法,以解决现有技术在农药种植过程中通常需要使用到多种不同种类的农药,然而不同种类的农药与水的混合比例也不一样,传统的农药混合通常依靠人工配比,但人工配比出的农药通常也不够精确,使得配比出的农药不管浓度过高或过低都会对农作物带来一定的影响,使用不方便,实用性差的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a pesticide spraying and mixing system and a method of use to solve the problem that different types of pesticides usually need to be used in the process of pesticide planting in the prior art. However, different types of pesticides and The mixing ratio of water is also different. Traditional pesticide mixing usually relies on manual proportioning, but the artificial proportioning of pesticides is usually not accurate enough, so that no matter the concentration of the proportioned pesticide is too high or too low, it will bring certain damage to the crops. impact, inconvenient use, and poor practicality.
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法,其结构包括移动装置、蓄水箱、观察柜门、控制器、农药喷洒器、放置支架、农药导管、农药混合箱、送水导管,所述移动装置上端表面的一侧设有蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱通过送水导管与农药混合箱连接,所述农药混合箱设于移动装置上端表面的另一侧,所述农药混合箱的上端表面活动连接有观察柜门,所述控制器电连接于农药混合箱的前端表面,所述农药混合箱的另一端焊接有放置支架,所述农药喷洒器的下端表面贯穿放置支架并与农药导管嵌套连接,所述农药导管的一端与农药混合箱嵌套连接,所述农药混合箱由进水口、一号电机、混合箱外壳体、传动皮带、搅拌辊驱动座、活塞机构、药液储存箱、阀门机构、药液导流管、药液浓度检测器、排液口、一号搅拌叶片、内部搅拌装置、固定孔、搅拌辊组成,所述送水导管的另一端与进水口嵌套连接,所述进水口设于混合箱外壳体一端的上表面,所述混合箱外壳体另一端的下表面设有排液口,所述一号电机的底部嵌于混合箱外壳体的内表面并通过传动皮带与搅拌辊驱动座连接,所述搅拌辊驱动座焊接于搅拌辊的顶端,所述搅拌辊上端表面的左右两侧均设有药液储存箱,所述药液储存箱通过药液导流管与阀门机构连接,所述阀门机构嵌于搅拌辊的左右两侧并与活塞机构连接,所述活塞机构设于搅拌辊内部的上表面,所述活塞机构的下端表面连接有内部搅拌装置,所述一号搅拌叶片均匀等距的焊接于搅拌辊下端表面的左右两侧,所述搅拌辊的底部设有固定孔,所述药液浓度检测器连接混合箱外壳体内表面的右下方,所述农药导管下端表面的一侧与排液口嵌套连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a pesticide spraying and mixing system and its use method, its structure includes a mobile device, a water storage tank, an observation cabinet door, a controller, a pesticide sprayer, a placement bracket, Pesticide conduit, pesticide mixing box, water supply conduit, one side of the upper surface of the mobile device is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected to the pesticide mixing box through the water supply conduit, and the pesticide mixing box is arranged on the upper surface of the mobile device On the other side of the pesticide mixing box, the upper surface of the pesticide mixing box is movably connected with an observation cabinet door, the controller is electrically connected to the front surface of the pesticide mixing box, and the other end of the pesticide mixing box is welded with a placement bracket. The lower end surface of the sprinkler runs through the bracket and is nested and connected with the pesticide conduit. One end of the pesticide conduit is nested and connected with the pesticide mixing box. The pesticide mixing box is composed of a water inlet, a No. , stirring roller driving seat, piston mechanism, liquid medicine storage tank, valve mechanism, liquid medicine guide tube, liquid medicine concentration detector, liquid discharge port, No. 1 stirring blade, internal stirring device, fixing hole, and stirring roller. The other end of the water delivery conduit is nestedly connected to the water inlet, the water inlet is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the outer casing of the mixing box, and the lower surface of the other end of the outer casing of the mixing box is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the No. 1 motor The bottom of the mixing box is embedded in the inner surface of the outer shell of the mixing box and connected with the driving seat of the stirring roller through the transmission belt. The driving seat of the stirring roller is welded to the top of the stirring roller. Storage tank, the liquid medicine storage tank is connected with the valve mechanism through the liquid medicine guide pipe, the valve mechanism is embedded in the left and right sides of the stirring roller and connected with the piston mechanism, and the piston mechanism is arranged on the upper surface inside the stirring roller , the lower surface of the piston mechanism is connected with an internal stirring device, the No. 1 stirring blade is welded to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the stirring roller evenly and equidistantly, the bottom of the stirring roller is provided with a fixing hole, and the liquid medicine The concentration detector is connected to the lower right side of the inner surface of the mixing box shell, and one side of the lower surface of the pesticide conduit is nested and connected to the liquid discharge port.
进一步的,所述活塞机构由活动转盘、二号电机、活动转杆、连接活塞组成,所述阀门机构嵌于搅拌辊的左右两侧并与连接活塞连接,所述活动转杆的下端表面与连接活塞活动连接,所述活动转杆的上端表面活动连接于活动转盘的前端表面,所述活动转盘的后端表面嵌套连接二号电机,所述连接活塞焊接于内部搅拌装置的上端表面。Further, the piston mechanism is composed of a movable turntable, No. 2 motor, a movable rotating rod, and a connecting piston. The valve mechanism is embedded in the left and right sides of the stirring roller and connected with the connecting piston. The lower surface of the movable rotating rod is connected to the connecting piston. The connecting piston is movably connected, the upper end surface of the movable rotating rod is movably connected to the front end surface of the movable turntable, the rear end surface of the movable turntable is nested and connected to the No. 2 motor, and the connecting piston is welded to the upper surface of the internal stirring device.
进一步的,所述阀门机构由一号拉绳、导绳辊、平衡架、阀门控制座、二号拉绳、阀门控制杆、控制阀门、导流腔组成,所述一号拉绳的另一端与活塞机构连接,所述一号拉绳的一端绕过导绳辊并连接于平衡架的另一端,所述导绳辊的一端嵌于阀门控制座的内表面,所述阀门控制座的内表面设有平衡架,所述平衡架的一端通过二号拉绳与阀门控制杆连接,所述阀门控制杆的底部嵌于控制阀门的内表面,所述控制阀门的内表面设有导流腔。Further, the valve mechanism is composed of a No. 1 pull rope, a guide roller, a gimbal, a valve control seat, a No. 2 pull rope, a valve control rod, a control valve, and a diversion chamber. The other end of the No. 1 pull rope Connected with the piston mechanism, one end of the No. 1 pull rope goes around the rope guide roller and connects to the other end of the balance frame, one end of the rope guide roller is embedded in the inner surface of the valve control seat, and the inner surface of the valve control seat There is a balance frame on the surface, and one end of the balance frame is connected to the valve control rod through the No. .
进一步的,所述一号搅拌叶片由连接卡槽、一号叶片主体组成,所述一号叶片主体均匀等距的焊接于搅拌辊下端表面的左右两侧,所述一号叶片主体的前端表面上固定嵌有连接卡槽。Further, the No. 1 stirring blade is composed of a connecting slot and a No. 1 blade main body. The No. 1 blade main body is welded to the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the stirring roller evenly and equidistantly. The front end surface of the No. 1 blade main body The upper part is fixedly embedded with a connecting card slot.
进一步的,所述内部搅拌装置由限位块、螺纹转杆、连接支架、二号搅拌叶片、螺杆驱动盘组成,所述螺纹转杆焊接于活塞机构的下端表面,所述螺纹转杆的下端表面呈纵向贯穿于螺杆驱动盘并与限位块嵌套连接,所述螺杆驱动盘的左右两侧均设有连接支架,所述螺杆驱动盘的外表面均匀等距的连接有二号搅拌叶片。Further, the internal stirring device is composed of a limit block, a threaded rotating rod, a connecting bracket, a No. 2 stirring blade, and a screw drive plate. The threaded rotating rod is welded to the lower surface of the piston mechanism, and the lower end of the threaded rotating rod The surface runs through the screw drive plate longitudinally and is nested with the limit block. The left and right sides of the screw drive plate are provided with connecting brackets, and the outer surface of the screw drive plate is connected with the second stirring blade evenly and equidistantly. .
进一步的,所述二号搅拌叶片由二号叶片主体、漏水孔组成,所述二号叶片主体均匀等距的连接于螺杆驱动盘的外表面,所述漏水孔均匀等距的嵌于二号叶片主体的外表面。Further, the No. 2 stirring blade is composed of No. 2 blade main body and water leakage holes. The No. 2 blade body is evenly and equidistantly connected to the outer surface of the screw drive disk. The water leakage holes are evenly and equidistantly embedded in the No. 2 The outer surface of the blade body.
有益效果Beneficial effect
工作原理:在进行使用时,用户通过控制器控制蓄水箱通过送水导管向农药混合箱内送水,当农药混合箱内部水达到一定液面时,用户控制一号电机、二号电机同步工作,二号电机在工作过程中带动活动转盘转动,活动转盘在转动时通过活动转杆对连接活塞进行往复拉伸,连接活塞在向上运动时搅拌辊内部产生负压从而将排入混合箱外壳体内的水吸入搅拌辊,连接活塞在运动时通过一号拉绳拉动平衡架另一端向下倾斜从而通过二号拉绳拉动阀门控制杆向上运动,当阀门控制杆向上运动时,控制阀门打开,药液储存箱内储存的药液通过药液导流管、导流腔自动导入搅拌辊内,在活动转盘带动连接活塞向下运动时,连接活塞带动螺纹转杆下压从而带动螺杆驱动盘转动,螺杆驱动盘在转动时通过二号搅拌叶片自动对搅拌辊内水与农药药液的混合物进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中同步通过连接活塞推动混合后的水与农药药液排入混合箱外壳体内的水源中,一号电机在工作过程中通过传动皮带带动搅拌辊驱动座转动,搅拌辊跟随搅拌辊驱动座转动并通过一号搅拌叶片对药液混合物与混合箱外壳体内的水源进行搅拌中和,依次往复,直到药液浓度检测器检测到混合后的农药浓度达到用户所设定的标准,在药液浓度检测器检测到混合后的农药浓度达到用户所设定的标准后,即代表农药混合完成,用户可通过农药喷洒器控制混合后的农药排出。Working principle: When in use, the user controls the water storage tank to send water to the pesticide mixing tank through the water supply conduit through the controller. When the water inside the pesticide mixing tank reaches a certain liquid level, the user controls the No. 1 motor and the No. 2 motor to work synchronously. The No. 2 motor drives the movable turntable to rotate during the working process. When the movable turntable rotates, the connecting piston is reciprocally stretched through the movable rotating rod. When the connecting piston moves upwards, a negative pressure is generated inside the stirring roller to discharge the mixture into the outer shell of the mixing box. The water is sucked into the stirring roller, and the connecting piston pulls the other end of the balance frame to tilt down through the No. 1 pull rope when it moves, and then pulls the valve control rod to move upward through the No. 2 pull rope. When the valve control rod moves upward, the control valve opens and the medicine liquid The liquid medicine stored in the storage tank is automatically introduced into the stirring roller through the liquid medicine guide tube and the guide chamber. When the movable turntable drives the connecting piston to move downward, the connecting piston drives the threaded rotating rod to press down to drive the screw drive plate to rotate, and the screw When the drive plate is rotating, the mixture of water and pesticide liquid in the stirring roller is automatically stirred by the No. 2 stirring blade. During the stirring process, the mixed water and pesticide liquid are pushed through the connecting piston to discharge into the water source in the outer shell of the mixing box. In the working process, the No. 1 motor drives the driving seat of the stirring roller to rotate through the transmission belt, and the stirring roller follows the rotation of the driving seat of the stirring roller and uses the No. 1 stirring blade to stir and neutralize the liquid medicine mixture and the water source in the outer shell of the mixing box. Reciprocate until the chemical concentration detector detects that the mixed pesticide concentration reaches the standard set by the user. After the chemical concentration detector detects that the mixed pesticide concentration reaches the standard set by the user, it means that the pesticide mixing is completed. , the user can control the discharge of the mixed pesticide through the pesticide sprayer.
有益效果:本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,1、在工作过程中能够精确的对农药混合浓度进行控制,农药混合过程中无需人工配比,使用方便,实用性强;2、一号叶片主体上的连接卡槽能够有效的减少一号叶片主体在搅拌过程中的阻力,提高转动效率;3、二号搅拌叶片在搅拌过程中通过漏水孔对农药混合物进行分流打散使得农药混合更加均匀。Beneficial effects: through the mutual combination of the above components, the present invention can accurately control the mixed concentration of pesticides during the working process, and no manual proportioning is required in the process of mixing pesticides, which is convenient to use and has strong practicability; 2. The main body of No. 1 blade The connection card slot on the top can effectively reduce the resistance of the No. 1 blade main body during the mixing process and improve the rotation efficiency; 3. The No. 2 mixing blade shunts and disperses the pesticide mixture through the leakage hole during the stirring process to make the pesticide mixture more uniform.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a pesticide spraying and mixing system and using method of the present invention.
图2为本发明农药混合箱的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pesticide mixing box of the present invention.
图3为本发明图2中A的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图4为本发明图2中B的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图中:移动装置-1、蓄水箱-2、观察柜门-3、控制器-4、农药喷洒器-5、放置支架-6、农药导管-7、农药混合箱-8、送水导管-9、进水口-a、一号电机-b、混合箱外壳体-c、传动皮带-d、搅拌辊驱动座-e、活塞机构-f、药液储存箱-g、阀门机构-h、药液导流管-l、药液浓度检测器-j、排液口-k、一号搅拌叶片-o、内部搅拌装置-m、固定孔-n、搅拌辊-r、活动转盘-f1、二号电机-f2、活动转杆-f3、连接活塞-f4、一号拉绳-h1、导绳辊-h2、平衡架-h3、阀门控制座-h4、二号拉绳-h5、阀门控制杆-h6、控制阀门-h7、导流腔-h8、连接卡槽-o1、一号叶片主体-o2、限位块-m1、螺纹转杆-m2、连接支架-m3、二号搅拌叶片-m4、螺杆驱动盘-m5、二号叶片主体-m401、漏水孔-m402。In the figure: mobile device-1, water storage tank-2, observation cabinet door-3, controller-4, pesticide sprayer-5, placing bracket-6, pesticide conduit-7, pesticide mixing tank-8, water supply conduit- 9. Water inlet-a, No. 1 motor-b, mixing box shell-c, transmission belt-d, stirring roller drive seat-e, piston mechanism-f, liquid medicine storage tank-g, valve mechanism-h, medicine Liquid guide tube-l, liquid medicine concentration detector-j, liquid outlet-k, No. 1 stirring blade-o, internal stirring device-m, fixed hole-n, stirring roller-r, movable turntable-f1, two No. Motor-f2, Movable Rod-f3, Connecting Piston-f4, No. 1 Pull Rope-h1, Guide Rope Roller-h2, Balance Frame-h3, Valve Control Seat-h4, No. 2 Stay Rope-h5, Valve Control Rod -h6, control valve-h7, diversion cavity-h8, connecting card slot-o1, No. 1 blade main body-o2, limit block-m1, threaded rotating rod-m2, connecting bracket-m3, No. 2 stirring blade-m4 , Screw drive plate-m5, No. 2 blade main body-m401, water leakage hole-m402.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图4,本发明提供一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法技术方案:一种农药喷洒混合系统及使用方法,其结构包括移动装置1、蓄水箱2、观察柜门3、控制器4、农药喷洒器5、放置支架6、农药导管7、农药混合箱8、送水导管9,所述移动装置1上端表面的一侧设有蓄水箱2,所述蓄水箱2通过送水导管9与农药混合箱8连接,所述农药混合箱8设于移动装置1上端表面的另一侧,所述农药混合箱8的上端表面活动连接有观察柜门3,所述控制器4电连接于农药混合箱8的前端表面,所述农药混合箱8的另一端焊接有放置支架6,所述农药喷洒器5的下端表面贯穿放置支架6并与农药导管7嵌套连接,所述农药导管7的一端与农药混合箱8嵌套连接,所述农药混合箱8由进水口a、一号电机b、混合箱外壳体c、传动皮带d、搅拌辊驱动座e、活塞机构f、药液储存箱g、阀门机构h、药液导流管l、药液浓度检测器j、排液口k、一号搅拌叶片o、内部搅拌装置m、固定孔n、搅拌辊r组成,所述送水导管9的另一端与进水口a嵌套连接,所述进水口a设于混合箱外壳体c一端的上表面,所述混合箱外壳体c另一端的下表面设有排液口k,所述一号电机b的底部嵌于混合箱外壳体c的内表面并通过传动皮带d与搅拌辊驱动座e连接,所述搅拌辊驱动座e焊接于搅拌辊r的顶端,所述搅拌辊r上端表面的左右两侧均设有药液储存箱g,所述药液储存箱g通过药液导流管l与阀门机构h连接,所述阀门机构h嵌于搅拌辊r的左右两侧并与活塞机构f连接,所述活塞机构f设于搅拌辊r内部的上表面,所述活塞机构f的下端表面连接有内部搅拌装置m,所述一号搅拌叶片o均匀等距的焊接于搅拌辊r下端表面的左右两侧,所述搅拌辊r的底部设有固定孔n,所述药液浓度检测器j连接混合箱外壳体c内表面的右下方,所述农药导管7下端表面的一侧与排液口k嵌套连接,所述活塞机构f由活动转盘f1、二号电机f2、活动转杆f3、连接活塞f4组成,所述阀门机构h嵌于搅拌辊r的左右两侧并与连接活塞f4连接,所述活动转杆f3的下端表面与连接活塞f4活动连接,所述活动转杆f3的上端表面活动连接于活动转盘f1的前端表面,所述活动转盘f1的后端表面嵌套连接二号电机f2,所述连接活塞f4焊接于内部搅拌装置m的上端表面,所述阀门机构h由一号拉绳h1、导绳辊h2、平衡架h3、阀门控制座h4、二号拉绳h5、阀门控制杆h6、控制阀门h7、导流腔h8组成,所述一号拉绳h1的另一端与活塞机构f连接,所述一号拉绳h1的一端绕过导绳辊h2并连接于平衡架h3的另一端,所述导绳辊h2的一端嵌于阀门控制座h4的内表面,所述阀门控制座h4的内表面设有平衡架h3,所述平衡架h3的一端通过二号拉绳h5与阀门控制杆h6连接,所述阀门控制杆h6的底部嵌于控制阀门h7的内表面,所述控制阀门h7的内表面设有导流腔h8,所述一号搅拌叶片o由连接卡槽o1、一号叶片主体o2组成,所述一号叶片主体o2均匀等距的焊接于搅拌辊r下端表面的左右两侧,所述一号叶片主体o2的前端表面上固定嵌有连接卡槽o1,所述内部搅拌装置m由限位块m1、螺纹转杆m2、连接支架m3、二号搅拌叶片m4、螺杆驱动盘m5组成,所述螺纹转杆m2焊接于活塞机构f的下端表面,所述螺纹转杆m2的下端表面呈纵向贯穿于螺杆驱动盘m5并与限位块m1嵌套连接,所述螺杆驱动盘m5的左右两侧均设有连接支架m3,所述螺杆驱动盘m5的外表面均匀等距的连接有二号搅拌叶片m4,所述二号搅拌叶片m4由二号叶片主体m401、漏水孔m402组成,所述二号叶片主体m401均匀等距的连接于螺杆驱动盘m5的外表面,所述漏水孔m402均匀等距的嵌于二号叶片主体m401的外表面。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of pesticide spraying mixing system and using method technical scheme: a kind of pesticide spraying mixing system and using method, its structure includes moving device 1, water storage tank 2, observation cabinet door 3, Controller 4, pesticide sprayer 5, placement bracket 6, pesticide conduit 7, pesticide mixing box 8, water supply conduit 9, a side of the upper surface of the mobile device 1 is provided with a water storage tank 2, and the water storage tank 2 passes through The water delivery conduit 9 is connected with the pesticide mixing box 8, the pesticide mixing box 8 is located on the other side of the upper surface of the mobile device 1, the upper surface of the pesticide mixing box 8 is movably connected with the observation cabinet door 3, and the controller 4 Electrically connected to the front end surface of the pesticide mixing box 8, the other end of the pesticide mixing box 8 is welded with a placement bracket 6, the lower surface of the pesticide sprayer 5 runs through the placement bracket 6 and is nested and connected with the pesticide conduit 7, the One end of the pesticide conduit 7 is nestedly connected with the pesticide mixing box 8, and the pesticide mixing box 8 is composed of a water inlet a, a No. 1 motor b, a mixing box outer shell c, a transmission belt d, a stirring roller driving seat e, a piston mechanism f, It is composed of liquid medicine storage tank g, valve mechanism h, liquid medicine diversion pipe l, liquid medicine concentration detector j, liquid discharge port k, No. 1 stirring blade o, internal stirring device m, fixed hole n, and stirring roller r. The other end of the
本发明的主要特征是:在进行使用时,用户通过控制器4控制蓄水箱2通过送水导管9向农药混合箱8内送水,当农药混合箱8内部水达到一定液面时,用户控制一号电机b、二号电机f2同步工作,二号电机f2在工作过程中带动活动转盘f1转动,活动转盘f1在转动时通过活动转杆f3对连接活塞f4进行往复拉伸,连接活塞f4在向上运动时搅拌辊r内部产生负压从而将排入混合箱外壳体c内的水吸入搅拌辊r,连接活塞f4在运动时通过一号拉绳h1拉动平衡架h3另一端向下倾斜从而通过二号拉绳h5拉动阀门控制杆h6向上运动,当阀门控制杆h6向上运动时,控制阀门h7打开,药液储存箱g内储存的药液通过药液导流管l、导流腔h8自动导入搅拌辊r内,在活动转盘f1带动连接活塞f4向下运动时,连接活塞f4带动螺纹转杆m2下压从而带动螺杆驱动盘m5转动,螺杆驱动盘m5在转动时通过二号搅拌叶片m4自动对搅拌辊r内水与农药药液的混合物进行搅拌,在搅拌过程中同步通过连接活塞f4推动混合后的水与农药药液排入混合箱外壳体c内的水源中,一号电机b在工作过程中通过传动皮带d带动搅拌辊驱动座e转动,搅拌辊r跟随搅拌辊驱动座e转动并通过一号搅拌叶片o对药液混合物与混合箱外壳体c内的水源进行搅拌中和,依次往复,直到药液浓度检测器j检测到混合后的农药浓度达到用户所设定的标准,在药液浓度检测器j检测到混合后的农药浓度达到用户所设定的标准后,即代表农药混合完成,用户可通过农药喷洒器5控制混合后的农药排出。The main features of the present invention are: when in use, the user controls the
本发明解决的问题是在农药种植过程中通常需要使用到多种不同种类的农药,然而不同种类的农药与水的混合比例也不一样,传统的农药混合通常依靠人工配比,但人工配比出的农药通常也不够精确,使得配比出的农药不管浓度过高或过低都会对农作物带来一定的影响,使用不方便,实用性差,本发明通过上述部件的互相组合,使本发明能够实现,1、在农药混合过程中,通过二号电机f2带动活动转盘f1转动使得活动转杆f3对连接活塞f4进行往复拉伸,连接活塞f4在向上运动时产生负压将将排入混合箱外壳体c内的部分水源吸入搅拌辊r,在连接活塞f4在向上运动时同步带动阀门机构h打开使得药液储存箱g储存的药液排入搅拌辊r内,排入搅拌辊r内的药液通过内部搅拌装置m进行一次稀释,稀释后的农药混合物通过连接活塞f4向下运动排入混合箱外壳体c内并通过搅拌辊r外部的一号搅拌叶片o与混合箱外壳体c内水搅拌进行二次稀释,依次往复,直到药液浓度检测器j检测到混合后的农药浓度达到用户所设定的标准为止,装置在工作过程中能够精确的对农药混合浓度进行控制,农药混合过程中无需人工配比,使用方便,实用性强;2、一号叶片主体o2上的连接卡槽o1能够有效的减少一号叶片主体o2在搅拌过程中的阻力,提高转动效率;3、二号搅拌叶片m4在搅拌过程中通过漏水孔m402对农药混合物进行分流打散使得农药混合更加均匀。The problem solved by the present invention is that many different types of pesticides are usually used in the process of pesticide planting, but the mixing ratios of different types of pesticides and water are also different. Traditional pesticide mixing usually relies on manual proportioning, but artificial proportioning The pesticides produced are usually not accurate enough, so that no matter the concentration of the pesticides produced in the ratio is too high or too low, it will have a certain impact on the crops, which is inconvenient to use and poor in practicability. The present invention enables the present invention to be able to Realization, 1. During the pesticide mixing process, the second motor f2 drives the movable turntable f1 to rotate, so that the movable rotating rod f3 reciprocates the connecting piston f4, and the connecting piston f4 generates negative pressure when it moves upwards, and it will be discharged into the mixing box Part of the water source in the outer casing c is sucked into the stirring roller r, and when the connecting piston f4 moves upward, the valve mechanism h is synchronously driven to open, so that the medicinal solution stored in the medicinal solution storage tank g is discharged into the stirring roller r, and discharged into the stirring roller r. The liquid medicine is diluted once by the internal stirring device m, and the diluted pesticide mixture is discharged into the outer casing c of the mixing box through the downward movement of the connecting piston f4 and passes through the No. 1 stirring blade o outside the stirring roller r and the outer casing c of the mixing box Stir with water for secondary dilution, and reciprocate in sequence until the concentration of the mixed pesticide detected by the liquid concentration detector j reaches the standard set by the user. The device can accurately control the mixed concentration of the pesticide during the working process. There is no need for manual proportioning in the process, and it is easy to use and has strong practicability; 2. The connection slot o1 on the main body o2 of the first blade can effectively reduce the resistance of the main body o2 of the first blade during the stirring process and improve the rotation efficiency; 3. No. stirring blade m4 splits and disperses the pesticide mixture through the water leakage hole m402 during the stirring process, so that the pesticide mixture is more evenly mixed.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109158042A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
CN109158042B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
CN112741067A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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