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CN112736206A - White light OLED device structure - Google Patents

White light OLED device structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112736206A
CN112736206A CN202011560858.5A CN202011560858A CN112736206A CN 112736206 A CN112736206 A CN 112736206A CN 202011560858 A CN202011560858 A CN 202011560858A CN 112736206 A CN112736206 A CN 112736206A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
blue light
light
emitting layer
yellow
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202011560858.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕磊
李维维
刘胜芳
赵铮涛
李雪原
许嵩
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Semiconductor Integrated Display Technology Co Ltd
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Semiconductor Integrated Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011560858.5A priority Critical patent/CN112736206A/en
Publication of CN112736206A publication Critical patent/CN112736206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/125OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
    • H10K50/13OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light comprising stacked EL layers within one EL unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/12OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a white light OLED device structure, which sequentially comprises the following components from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer, a cathode and a capping layer; the light-emitting layer comprises a yellow light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer and a blue light compensation layer; the invention further improves the luminous efficiency and the service life of the device by compensating the blue luminous layer on the basis of the simple single device of B + Y; under the condition of not increasing driving voltage, the brightness of the white light device is further improved, and the white light device can be applied to various series of optical waveguide products.

Description

White light OLED device structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of OLED devices, and particularly relates to a white light OLED device structure.
Background
Compared with the traditional AMOLED display technology, the silicon-based OLED micro-display takes the monocrystalline silicon chip as the substrate, and the pixel size is smaller and the integration level is higher by means of the mature CMOS process, so that the silicon-based OLED micro-display can be manufactured into a near-to-eye display product which is comparable to large-screen display and is widely concerned. Based on the technical advantages and wide market, in the fields of military and consumer electronics, the silicon-based OLED micro-display will raise the new wave of near-to-eye display, and bring unprecedented visual experience for users.
Silicon-based OLEDs are widely used in the VR/AR field, where most of the AR glasses use optical waveguide technology, whether diffractive or geometric,
light is lost in a large proportion, even more than 90%, during coupling into and out of the waveguide and transmission; in order to satisfy the brightness requirement of the display, i.e., the requirement of the body of the light emitting unit to have higher brightness, the device has to have higher efficiency and brightness in the silicon-based OLED.
The white light in the silicon-based OLED is difficult to realize by RGB combination in a side by side manner, a device structure is usually directly designed, and white luminescence is realized by common mask evaporation. The common white light device structure mainly comprises a single device combining blue and yellow light-emitting layers and a tandem device combining red, green and blue light-emitting layers. The Single white light composed of the EML-B and the EML-Y has a simple structure, is easy to realize white light, but has poor efficiency and service life; while the Tandem structure can increase the efficiency and brightness of the white light device, the driving voltage is also increased synchronously, which increases the power consumption of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a white light OLED device structure, and the luminous efficiency and the service life of a product can be effectively improved by additionally arranging a blue light compensation layer.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a white light OLED device structure comprises the following components in sequence from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer, a cathode and a capping layer; the light-emitting layer comprises a yellow light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer and a blue light compensation layer.
Further, the yellow light-emitting layer and the blue light-emitting layer may be made of the same host material or host materials having close HOMO energy levels.
Furthermore, the thicknesses of the yellow light emitting layer and the blue light emitting layer are both 15-25 nm.
Further, the thickness of the blue light compensation layer is 10-20 nm.
Further, the thickness of the transmission connection layer is 40-60 nm, and preferably 40 nm.
Further, the host material of the transport connection layer is a bipolar (P-N) transport material to reduce the transport barrier of electrons and holes.
Further, the yellow light emitting layer and the blue light emitting layer in the light emitting layers can be replaced by a mixed light emitting layer of yellow light and blue light.
In one scheme of the invention, the light-emitting layer sequentially comprises a yellow light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer, a transmission connecting layer and a blue light compensation layer from bottom to top; the yellow light emitting layer is stacked on the hole transport layer, and the blue light compensation layer is stacked under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
Further, the blue light compensation layer B-Host is made of a bias electron (N type) fluorescent main body material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%.
In another scheme of the invention, the light-emitting layer sequentially comprises a blue light compensation layer, a transmission connecting layer, a yellow light-emitting layer and a blue light-emitting layer from bottom to top; the blue light compensation layer is stacked on the hole transport layer, and the blue light emitting layer is stacked under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
Further, the main body material of the blue light compensation layer is a bias hole type (P type) fluorescent material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%;
in another scheme of the invention, the light-emitting layer sequentially comprises a mixed light-emitting layer of yellow light and blue light, a transmission connecting layer and a blue light compensation layer from bottom to top; the mixed luminescent layer of the yellow light and the blue light is laminated on the hole transport layer, and the blue light compensation layer is laminated under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
Further, the main body material of the mixed luminescent layer of the yellow light and the blue light is codoped by Y-dot, B-dot and host, wherein the doping concentration of the Y-dot is controlled to be 2% -5%, and the doping concentration of the B-dot is controlled to be 1% -3%; the thickness of the mixed luminescent layer of the yellow light and the blue light is 20-30 nm.
Further, the blue light compensation layer B-Host is made of a bias electron (N type) fluorescent main body material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, on the basis of a simple single device of B + Y, the transmission connecting layer is connected with the compensation blue light-emitting layer, the types of the materials of the light-emitting layers are all fluorescent materials, and the doping ratio of the fluorescent materials is limited to control the distribution of excitons in the composite region and the position of light emission, so that the white light with better color purity is realized, the light-emitting efficiency of the device is further improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged; under the condition of not increasing driving voltage, the brightness of the white light device is further improved, and the white light device can be applied to various series of optical waveguide products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a white OLED device in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a white OLED device in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a white OLED device in example 3;
in the figure, a 1-anode, a 2-hole injection layer, a 3-hole transmission layer, a 4-luminous layer, a 4-1-yellow luminous layer, a 4-2-blue luminous layer, a 4-3-transmission connecting layer, a 4-4-blue light compensation layer, a 4-5-yellow and blue light mixed luminous layer, a 5-two-component mixed electron transmission layer/hole blocking layer, a 6-electron injection layer, a 7-cathode, an 8-capping layer and the like are arranged in sequence.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
A white light OLED device structure sequentially comprises from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode 1, a hole injection layer 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5, an electron injection layer 6, a cathode 7 and a capping layer 8; the light-emitting layer 4 comprises a yellow light-emitting layer 4-1, a blue light-emitting layer 4-2 and a blue light compensation layer 4-4; the light-emitting layer 4 sequentially comprises a yellow light-emitting layer 4-1, a blue light-emitting layer 4-2, a transmission connecting layer 4-3 and a blue light compensation layer 4-4 from bottom to top; the yellow light emitting layer 4-1 is laminated on the hole transport layer 3, and the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is laminated below the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5;
the B-Host of the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is a bias electron (N type) fluorescent main body material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%; the thickness of the blue light compensation layer is 10-20 nm;
the yellow light-emitting layer 4-1 and the blue light-emitting layer 4-2 can be made of the same host material or host materials with approximate HOMO energy levels;
the thicknesses of the yellow light emitting layer 4-1 and the blue light emitting layer 4-2 are both 15-25 nm;
the thickness of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is 40-60 nm, and preferably 40 nm; the host material of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is a bipolar (P-N) transmission material so as to reduce the transmission barrier of electrons and holes.
Example 2
A white light OLED device structure sequentially comprises from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode 1, a hole injection layer 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5, an electron injection layer 6, a cathode 7 and a capping layer 8; the light-emitting layer 4 comprises a yellow light-emitting layer 4-1, a blue light-emitting layer 4-2 and a blue light compensation layer 4-4; the light-emitting layer 4 sequentially comprises a blue light compensation layer 4-4, a transmission connecting layer 4-3, a yellow light-emitting layer 4-1 and a blue light-emitting layer 4-2 from bottom to top; the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is stacked on the hole transport layer 3, and the blue light emitting layer 4-2 is stacked below the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5;
the main body material of the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is a bias hole type fluorescent material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%;
the thickness of the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is 10-20 nm;
the yellow light-emitting layer 4-1 and the blue light-emitting layer 4-2 can be made of the same host material or host materials with approximate HOMO energy levels;
the thicknesses of the yellow light emitting layer 4-1 and the blue light emitting layer 4-2 are both 15-25 nm;
the thickness of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is 40-60 nm, and preferably 40 nm; the host material of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is a bipolar (P-N) transmission material so as to reduce the transmission barrier of electrons and holes.
Example 3
A white light OLED device structure sequentially comprises from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode 1, a hole injection layer 2, a hole transport layer 3, a light-emitting layer 4, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5, an electron injection layer 6, a cathode 7 and a capping layer 8; the light-emitting layer 4 comprises a mixed light-emitting layer 4-5 of yellow light and blue light and a blue light compensation layer 4-4; the light-emitting layer 4 sequentially comprises a mixed light-emitting layer 4-5 of yellow light and blue light, a transmission connecting layer 4-3 and a blue light compensation layer 4-4 from bottom to top; the mixed luminescent layer 4-5 of the yellow light and the blue light is laminated on the hole transport layer 3, and the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is laminated under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer 5;
the B-Host of the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is a bias electron (N type) fluorescent main body material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3% -5%, preferably 5%;
the thickness of the blue light compensation layer 4-4 is 10-20 nm;
the main body material of the mixed luminescent layer 4-5 of the yellow light and the blue light is codoped by Y-dot, B-dot and host, wherein the doping concentration of the Y-dot is controlled to be 2% -5%, and the doping concentration of the B-dot is controlled to be 1% -3%;
the thickness of the mixed luminescent layer 4-5 of the yellow light and the blue light is 20-30 nm;
the thickness of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is 40-60 nm, and preferably 40 nm;
the host material of the transmission connecting layer 4-3 is a bipolar (P-N) transmission material so as to reduce the transmission barrier of electrons and holes.
The above detailed description of a white OLED device structure with reference to embodiments is illustrative and not restrictive, and several embodiments may be enumerated within the scope thereof, so that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the general inventive concept and the scope thereof is intended to be protected.

Claims (10)

1. The white light OLED device structure is characterized by sequentially comprising the following components from bottom to top: the light-emitting diode comprises an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer, an electron injection layer, a cathode and a capping layer; the light-emitting layer comprises a yellow light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer and a blue light compensation layer.
2. The white OLED device structure of claim 1 wherein the yellow and blue light-emitting layers of the light-emitting layer can be replaced with a mixed yellow and blue light-emitting layer.
3. The white OLED device structure of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a yellow light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer, a transmission connection layer and a blue light compensation layer in sequence from bottom to top; the yellow light emitting layer is stacked on the hole transport layer, and the blue light compensation layer is stacked under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
4. The white OLED device structure of claim 1, wherein the light emitting layer comprises a blue light compensation layer, a transmission connection layer, a yellow light emitting layer and a blue light emitting layer in sequence from bottom to top; the blue light compensation layer is stacked on the hole transport layer, and the blue light emitting layer is stacked under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
5. The white OLED device structure of claim 1, wherein the light emitting layer comprises a mixed light emitting layer of yellow light and blue light, a transmission connection layer and a blue light compensation layer in sequence from bottom to top; the mixed luminescent layer of the yellow light and the blue light is laminated on the hole transport layer, and the blue light compensation layer is laminated under the two-component mixed electron transport layer/hole blocking layer.
6. The white OLED device structure of claim 2, 3 or 5, wherein the blue light compensation layer B-Host is made of a fluorescent Host material with a bias electron, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3-5%; the thickness of the blue light compensation layer is 10-20 nm.
7. The white OLED device structure of claim 4, wherein the host material of the blue light compensation layer is a hole bias type fluorescent material, and the doping concentration is controlled to be 3-5%; the thickness of the blue light compensation layer is 10-20 nm.
8. The white OLED device structure of claims 1, 3, 4 and 7 wherein the yellow and blue light emitting layers are selected from the same host material or host materials with close HOMO levels; the thicknesses of the yellow light emitting layer and the blue light emitting layer are both 15-25 nm.
9. The white OLED device structure of claim 2, wherein the host material of the mixed yellow and blue light emitting layer is co-doped with Y-dots, B-dots and host, wherein the doping concentration of Y-dots is controlled to be 2-5% and the doping concentration of B-dots is controlled to be 1-3%; the thickness of the mixed luminescent layer of the yellow light and the blue light is 20-30 nm.
10. The white OLED device structure of any one of claims 3-5, wherein the transmission connection layer has a thickness of 40 to 60 nm; the main material of the transmission connecting layer is a bipolar transmission material.
CN202011560858.5A 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 White light OLED device structure Pending CN112736206A (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040009367A1 (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-15 Eastman Kodak Company White organic light-emitting devices using rubrene layer
JP2004063209A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd White organic electroluminescent device
CN1913730A (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 三星Sdi株式会社 White electroluminescent device and method of producing the same
US20160307977A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-10-20 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Oled color display device
CN107195793A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of white light organic electroluminescent device and corresponding display panel
CN107221603A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-29 中山大学 A kind of efficient undoped white organic light emitting device and preparation method thereof
KR20180062220A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Organic Light Emitting Device and Organic Light Emitting Display Apparatus using the same
CN108269937A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-10 广东工业大学 A kind of hydridization white light organic electroluminescent device of efficient high color rendering index (CRI)
CN108682748A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-19 广东工业大学 A kind of series connection white light organic electroluminescent device
CN109076673A (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-12-21 日商路米欧技术股份有限公司 Organic electroluminescent device and lighting device
CN111416047A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-14 华南理工大学 Fluorescence/phosphorescence hybrid white light organic light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040009367A1 (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-15 Eastman Kodak Company White organic light-emitting devices using rubrene layer
JP2004063209A (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-02-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd White organic electroluminescent device
CN1913730A (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 三星Sdi株式会社 White electroluminescent device and method of producing the same
US20160307977A1 (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-10-20 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Oled color display device
CN109076673A (en) * 2016-04-14 2018-12-21 日商路米欧技术股份有限公司 Organic electroluminescent device and lighting device
KR20180062220A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Organic Light Emitting Device and Organic Light Emitting Display Apparatus using the same
CN107221603A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-29 中山大学 A kind of efficient undoped white organic light emitting device and preparation method thereof
CN107195793A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of white light organic electroluminescent device and corresponding display panel
CN108269937A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-10 广东工业大学 A kind of hydridization white light organic electroluminescent device of efficient high color rendering index (CRI)
CN108682748A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-10-19 广东工业大学 A kind of series connection white light organic electroluminescent device
CN111416047A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-14 华南理工大学 Fluorescence/phosphorescence hybrid white light organic light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

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