CN112704620B - Body position turning device and method of using the same - Google Patents
Body position turning device and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112704620B CN112704620B CN202011607624.1A CN202011607624A CN112704620B CN 112704620 B CN112704620 B CN 112704620B CN 202011607624 A CN202011607624 A CN 202011607624A CN 112704620 B CN112704620 B CN 112704620B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/122—Upper body, e.g. chest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1225—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to body position overturning equipment and a using method thereof. The body position overturning equipment comprises a supporting structure and a retention device for fixing a human body, wherein the retention device is rotatably installed on the supporting structure, the retention device comprises a front supporting mechanism for supporting the front side of the human body and a rear supporting mechanism for supporting the rear side of the human body, a retention space for accommodating the human body is formed between the rear supporting mechanism and the front supporting mechanism, and the body position overturning equipment further comprises an operating mechanism or a driving device for driving the retention device to overturn to enable the human body to switch between a supine position and a prone position. The invention has the beneficial effects of being convenient for the overturning and adjustment of the body position of the human body, having simple equipment structure, flexible and labor-saving overturning and ensuring the safety of the human body in the overturning process of the body position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to body position overturning equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The high-intensity focused ultrasonic treatment technology is that high-intensity continuous ultrasonic energy can be formed on a focus by focusing ultrasonic waves, so that transient high-temperature effect, cavitation effect, mechanical effect and sound effect are generated, cell membranes and nuclear membranes are broken, proteins are coagulated, focus tissues are selectively coagulated and necrotized, and the focus loses the abilities of proliferation, infiltration and transfer.
In the treatment process of the existing ultrasonic treatment equipment, a patient needs to manually turn over to a prone position for treatment by medical staff after carrying out focus positioning marking and anesthesia operation in the supine position. Because the patient is in an anesthetic state and the body is inserted with the pipeline, the medical staff can turn over manually, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and the safety is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a body position turning device and a method for using the same, which are used for solving the problem of inconvenient body position turning in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a body position inverting apparatus including a support structure and a retention device for fixing a human body, the retention device being rotatably mounted on the support structure, the retention device including a front support mechanism for supporting a front side of the human body and a rear support mechanism for supporting a rear side of the human body, a retention space for accommodating the human body being formed between the rear support mechanism and the front support mechanism, the body position inverting apparatus further including an operating mechanism or a driving device for driving the retention device to invert the human body between a supine position to a prone position.
The invention has the beneficial effects of being convenient for the overturning and adjustment of the body position of the human body, having simple equipment structure, flexible and labor-saving overturning and ensuring the safety of the human body in the overturning process of the body position.
Optionally, the axis of rotation of retention device is along the length direction of human body, the both ends of retention device are connected with bearing structure rotation through front end upset drive mechanism and rear end upset drive mechanism respectively, drive arrangement is connected with front end upset drive mechanism or rear end upset drive mechanism.
The front end overturning transmission mechanism comprises a first bearing seat arranged on the supporting structure and a first rotating shaft arranged in the first bearing seat, wherein the first rotating shaft is connected with the retention device and synchronously rotates, and a channel for a pipeline to pass through is formed in the first rotating shaft in a penetrating way along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft.
Optionally, the front end overturning transmission mechanism further comprises a first bearing cover connected with the first bearing seat, a first limit groove is annularly arranged on the inner side of the first bearing cover along the circumferential direction, a first limit pin is installed on the outer side wall of the first end of the first rotating shaft, and the first limit pin is used for being matched with the first limit groove to limit the circumferential rotation range of the first rotating shaft.
The rear end overturning transmission mechanism comprises a second bearing seat arranged on the supporting structure and a second rotating shaft arranged in the second bearing seat, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the retention device and synchronously rotates.
Optionally, the rear end overturning transmission mechanism further comprises a second bearing cover connected with the second bearing seat, a second limiting groove is annularly arranged on the inner side of the second bearing cover along the circumferential direction, a second limiting pin used for limiting the circumferential rotation range of the second rotating shaft in a matched mode with the second limiting groove is installed on the outer side wall of the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the first end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second bearing cover and is connected with the driving device.
Optionally, the back supporting mechanism includes back support frame, install the hold-down subassembly that can follow human length direction and compress tightly human rear side on the back support frame.
Optionally, the front supporting mechanism comprises a front supporting plate, a baffle plate for preventing a human body from being separated from the retention device in the overturning process is arranged on one side of the front supporting plate, connecting frames are arranged at two ends of the front supporting plate and are used for being connected with the rear supporting mechanism, the front end overturning transmission mechanism and the rear end overturning transmission mechanism.
Optionally, be equipped with the mounting hole on the link, be equipped with the first locking hole that distributes along the mounting hole depth direction on the lateral wall of mounting hole, be equipped with on the back support frame and be used for the connecting rod that corresponds with the mounting hole, be equipped with the second locking hole on the connecting rod, the connecting rod stretches into in the mounting hole to pass first locking hole and second locking hole through the elastic pin axle and make preceding supporting mechanism and back supporting mechanism locking connection.
Optionally, the front support mechanism further comprises a support pad for supporting the head and the chest of the human body, a hole site for installing the support pad is arranged on the front support plate, and a first window for exposing the face of the human body and a second window for exposing the part to be treated of the human body are arranged on the support pad.
Optionally, the driving device comprises a speed reducer and a power input mechanism, wherein the power input mechanism is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the front end overturning transmission mechanism or the rear end overturning transmission mechanism.
Optionally, the supporting structure is a bedstead, the bedstead is a square frame, and the retention device is rotatably connected with the bedstead and is suspended on the inner side of the bedstead.
The adoption of the alternative scheme has the advantages of flexible and convenient adjustment, wide application range, convenient pipeline routing, avoidance of pipeline winding interference in the overturning process and improvement of safety performance, and is beneficial to adapting to different patients.
The using method of the body position overturning equipment comprises the steps that the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the retention device to the supine position of a human body, after the human body finishes treatment preparation, the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the retention device to the prone position of the human body, a travelling mechanism used for moving the bed frame is arranged at the bottom of the bed frame, and the bed frame is moved to the treatment equipment to enable the human body in the prone position to be treated.
The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, convenient and flexible adjustment of the body position of the human body, time and labor saving and improvement of the treatment efficiency, and can realize the transfer of the human body directly through the bedstead.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a body position turning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the body position inverting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the body position turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the front end tilting gear of the body position tilting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of the rear end tilt drive of the body position tilt apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of the body position turning device of the present invention.
Description of the part reference numerals
1-Driving device, 11-speed reducer, 12-power input mechanism;
21-a front supporting plate, 211-a hole site, 22-a baffle, 23-a connecting frame, 231-a mounting hole, 232-a first locking hole, 24-an elastic pin shaft, 25-a supporting pad, 251-a first window and 252-a second window;
31-rear supporting frame, 311-connecting rod, 312-second locking hole, 32-sliding frame, 33-locking piece, 34-pressing plate and 35-pressure head sleeve;
4-front end overturning transmission mechanism, 41-first bearing seat, 42-first rotating shaft, 421-channel, 43-bearing, 44-first bearing cover, 441-first through hole, 442-first limit groove, 45-first limit pin and 46-first rotating shaft end cover;
5-rear end overturning transmission mechanism, 51-second bearing seat, 52-second rotating shaft, 53-bearing, 54-second bearing cover, 541-second through hole, 542-second limit groove, 55-second limit pin, 56-second rotating shaft end cover and 57-key;
A 6-supporting structure, a 61-travelling mechanism;
7-human body.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "a" and the like are also used in the present specification for convenience of description, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative changes or modifications thereof are not limited to essential changes in technical content, but are also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
Before describing embodiments of the present invention in detail, an application environment of the present invention will be described. The technique of the invention is mainly applied to medical technology, in particular to the body position overturning of patients in the process of operation preparation or treatment. The invention solves the problems of inconvenient body position overturning, time and labor consumption, poor safety performance and the like of the body position overturning.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the body position turning device of the present invention includes a support structure 6 and a retention means for fixing a human body 7, the retention means being rotatably mounted on the support structure 6, the retention means including a front support mechanism for supporting a front side of the human body 7 and a rear support mechanism for supporting a rear side of the human body 7, a retention space for accommodating the human body 7 being formed between the rear support mechanism and the front support mechanism. The body position overturning device also comprises an operating mechanism or a driving device 1 for driving the retention device to overturn so as to enable the human body to switch between the supine position and the prone position. The front support mechanism and the rear support mechanism are matched and fixed on the whole human body, so that the whole human body is safer and more reliable in the process of turning and switching the body position.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in an exemplary embodiment, the point of force of the operating mechanism may be on the front support mechanism or the rear support mechanism, i.e., the operating mechanism may apply force directly to the front support mechanism or the rear support mechanism such that the assembled retention device is flipped over integrally with the human body.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in an exemplary embodiment, the operating mechanism is a manual force applying mechanism or an automatic force applying mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in an exemplary embodiment, the rotation axis of the retention device is along the length direction of the human body 7, and both ends of the retention device are rotatably connected to the support structure 6 through the front end flip transmission mechanism 4 and the rear end flip transmission mechanism 5, respectively. The driving device 1 is connected with the front end overturning transmission mechanism 4 or the rear end overturning transmission mechanism 5, so that the fixing device is driven to rotate to enable the body position of the human body to be kept at any position between the supine position and the prone position, and the supine position and the prone position are included.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in an exemplary embodiment, the front end flip drive mechanism 4 is connected to an end of the retention device that is adjacent to the head of the person. The front end overturning driving mechanism 4 comprises a first bearing seat 41 arranged on the supporting structure 6 and a first rotating shaft 42 arranged in the first bearing seat 41, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotationally assembled with the first bearing seat 41 through a bearing 43, and the bearing 43 can be an angular contact ball bearing, so that the structure is stable and the rotation is flexible. The first rotary shaft 42 is connected to the retention device and rotates synchronously, and the first rotary shaft 42 is provided with a passage 421 for the passage of the pipeline therethrough along its axial direction. The channel 421 can be used for the pipeline such as oxygen pipe, cable to pass through, not only make the pipeline overall arrangement clean and stable, avoid the human body to overturn in-process pipeline and front end upset drive mechanism mutual interference. In this embodiment, the second end of the first rotating shaft 42 is a square column, the second end of the first rotating shaft 42 is provided with a threaded hole, the square column is assembled and fixed with the connecting frame 23 of the retention device in a rotation stopping way, the second end of the square column passes through one side of the connecting frame 23 and is locked and connected with the first rotating shaft end cover 46 positioned on the other side of the connecting frame 23 through a locking bolt, and the first rotating shaft end cover 46 is provided with a through hole for the pipeline to pass through.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in an exemplary embodiment, the front end tilting transmission mechanism 4 further includes a first bearing cover 44 connected to the first bearing seat 41, a first limiting groove 442 is circumferentially formed on an inner side of the first bearing cover 44, a first limiting pin 45 is installed on an outer sidewall of a first end of the first rotating shaft 42, and the first limiting pin 45 is used for limiting a circumferential rotation range of the first rotating shaft 42 in cooperation with the first limiting groove 442, so that the retention device rotates within a circumferential range set by the first rotating shaft, and body position adjustment safety is ensured. The first bearing cover 44 is provided with a first through hole 441 through which a pipeline passes, and the first limiting groove 442 is disposed on an inner side wall of the first through hole 441, in this embodiment, the first limiting groove 442 may be disposed along one half of a circumference of an inner side wall of the first through hole 441, so that a person can overturn by 0-180 ° to realize switching from a supine position to a prone position.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 5, in an exemplary embodiment, the rear end flip drive mechanism 5 is connected to an end of the retention device adjacent to the foot of the person. The rear end overturning driving mechanism 5 comprises a second bearing seat 51 arranged on the supporting structure 6 and a second rotating shaft 52 arranged in the second bearing seat 51, the second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably assembled with the second bearing seat 51 through a bearing 53, and the bearing 53 can be an angular contact ball bearing, so that the structure is stable and the rotation is flexible. The second shaft 52 is connected to the connecting frame 23 of the retention device and rotates synchronously. In this embodiment, the second end of the second rotating shaft 52 is a square column, the second end side wall and the second end of the second rotating shaft 52 are both provided with threaded holes, the square column is assembled and fixed with the connecting frame 23 of the retention device in a rotation stopping way, the second end of the square column passes through one side of the connecting frame 23 and is in locking connection with the second rotating shaft end cover 56 positioned on the other side of the connecting frame 23 through a locking bolt, the threaded holes on the second end side wall of the second rotating shaft are also provided with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt is locked with the connecting frame through the locking bolt, so that the second rotating shaft 52 and the connecting frame 23 are connected more firmly and stably by adopting the structural design.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and 5, in an exemplary embodiment, the rear end tilting transmission mechanism 5 further includes a second bearing cover 54 connected to the second bearing 51, a second limiting groove 542 is circumferentially formed on an inner side of the second bearing cover 54, and a second limiting pin 55 for limiting a circumferential rotation range of the second rotating shaft 52 in cooperation with the second limiting groove 542 is mounted on an outer sidewall of a first end of the second rotating shaft 52, so that the retention device rotates within the set circumferential range of the second rotating shaft, and safety of body position adjustment is ensured. The first end of the second shaft 52 passes through the second bearing cover and is connected to the driving device 1 by the key 57, and the driving device 1 drives the second shaft 52 to rotate together with the connecting frame 23. Wherein, be equipped with the second through-hole 541 that supplies the first end of second pivot to pass on the second bearing lid 54, second spacing groove 542 sets up on the inside wall of second through-hole 541, and in this embodiment, second spacing groove 542 can set up one half circumference along second through-hole 541 inside wall circumference for the human body can be in 0~180 upset, realizes the switching of supine position to prone position, and second spacing groove 542 corresponds the setting with first spacing groove 442 for two spacing groove spacing scope are the same.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the rear support mechanism includes a rear support frame 31, and a compressing assembly capable of sliding along a length direction of a human body and compressing a rear side of the human body is mounted on the rear support frame 31. The rear supporting frame 31 comprises two supporting rods with rod-shaped structures, the two supporting rods are arranged in parallel, the two supporting rods are connected through a sliding frame 32, a plurality of sliding frames 32 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of a human body, the sliding frames 32 can slide along the supporting rods and are locked or unlocked through locking pieces 33, the locking pieces 33 can be bolts, one ends of the bolts penetrate through threaded holes in the sliding frames and then tightly abut against the supporting rods, and locking is achieved. The sliding frame is provided with a pressing component for pressing different parts of a human body. The pressing assembly comprises a pressing head sleeve 35 for pressing the head of a human body, wherein the pressing head sleeve 35 is annular and has a certain thickness, the pressing head sleeve can be made of sponge, plastic, silica gel and other materials with certain deformation capacity, so that when the pressing head sleeve presses the head of the human body, one side of the pressing head sleeve, which contacts with the head and the neck of the human body, is stressed to be sunken, the head and the neck of the human body are protected, the head and the neck of the human body are prevented from shaking, the pressing assembly further comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate can be used for pressing the back, the buttocks, the legs and the like of the human body, and one surface of the pressing plate 34, which contacts with the human body, can be a curved surface, thereby being beneficial to improving the fitting degree when the pressing head sleeve contacts with the human body, and ensuring that the human body is fixed more firmly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the carriage 32 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes spaced apart along the width of the human body, and the ram housing 35 and the pressing plate 34 are connected to the mounting holes by locking bolts, so that the positions of the ram housing 35 and the pressing plate 34 can be adjusted along the length direction and the width direction of the human body according to the requirements, thereby improving comfort and safety.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the front support mechanism includes a front support plate 21, a baffle 22 for preventing the human body 7 from being separated from the retention device during the overturning process is provided on one side of the front support plate 21, and connection frames 23 are provided on both ends of the front support plate 21, and the connection frames 23 are used for connection with the rear support mechanism, the front end overturning driving mechanism 4, and the rear end overturning driving mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the side of the front support plate 21 contacting with the human body may be of a curved surface structure, which is favorable for fitting the human body, and improves comfort, and the front support plate 21 may be made of a material with a certain deformability such as sponge, plastic, memory cotton, etc., so that when the human body is placed on the front support plate 21 and clamped with the rear support mechanism, the front support plate 21 can be recessed to form a recessed cavity matched with the human body, thereby avoiding sliding of the human body and improving comfort and safety.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an exemplary embodiment, a mounting hole 231 is formed in the connecting frame 23, a plurality of first locking holes 232 distributed along the depth direction of the mounting hole 231 are formed in the side wall of the mounting hole 231, a connecting rod 311 corresponding to the mounting hole 231 is formed in the rear supporting frame 31, a second locking hole 312 is formed in the connecting rod 311, the connecting rod 311 extends into the mounting hole 231, and the front supporting mechanism is in locking connection with the rear supporting mechanism through the elastic pin 24 passing through the first locking holes 232 and the second locking holes 312. By adopting the structural design, the front supporting mechanism and the rear supporting mechanism are convenient to assemble and disassemble, the distance between the front supporting mechanism and the rear supporting mechanism is convenient to adjust according to the requirements so as to adapt to the fixation of different fat and thin patients, and the universality is stronger.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an exemplary embodiment, the front support mechanism further includes a support pad 25 for supporting the head and the chest of the human body, the front support plate 21 is provided with a hole 211 for installing the support pad 25, and the support pad 25 is provided with a first window 251 for exposing the face of the human body and a second window 252 for exposing the portion to be treated of the human body. The hole position 211 and the first window 251 are provided with a slot on one side facing the front end overturning transmission mechanism 4, so that a pipeline is connected with the breathing part of the human body through the slot after passing through the channel 421, external wiring is avoided, stable and safe anesthesia or breathing of a patient is facilitated, and the safety of operation preparation or treatment process is improved. The opening position, size and shape of the second window 252 on the support pad 25 can be selected and set correspondingly according to different focus positions and shapes, and the application range is wide. In this embodiment, the second window 252 may be a window exposing a human breast for the treatment of a breast disease.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an exemplary embodiment, the driving apparatus 1 includes a speed reducer 11 and a power input mechanism 12, the power input mechanism 12 is connected to an input end of the speed reducer 11, and an output end of the speed reducer 11 is connected to the front end flip transmission mechanism 4 or the rear end flip transmission mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the driving device 1 is mounted on the support carrier 6, and the decelerator 11 is connected with the rear end overturning transmission mechanism 5, and this structural layout is adopted, so that the structural layout is compact and reasonable, the driving device 1 avoids one end of the arrangement pipeline, mutual interference is avoided, and running stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an exemplary embodiment, the speed reducer 11 may be a speed reducer with a reverse self-locking function, for example, may be a worm gear speed reducer, and may lock the position of the connection frame 23 when no power is input, thereby improving safety performance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an exemplary embodiment, the speed reducer 11 may amplify or reduce the input torque, for example, when the power input mechanism 12 is a handle, amplifying the input torque by the speed reducer 11 is advantageous to make the manual operation more labor-saving, and when the power input mechanism 12 is a motor, reducing the input torque by the speed reducer 11 is advantageous to make the turning of the retention device more gentle, improving the safety of the turning.
In an exemplary embodiment, the driving device may be directly connected to the retaining device, and may be capable of driving the retaining device to turn over.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in an exemplary embodiment, the support structure 6 may be a frame, which is a square frame, and the retention device is rotatably connected to the frame and suspended on the inner side of the frame, so that the stability of the structure is ensured, interference between the retention device and the frame during the overturning process is avoided, and the structure is simple, and the production and the manufacturing are convenient, and the cost is low. In this embodiment, the rear support mechanism of the retention device is rotatably coupled to the frame.
According to the application method of the body position overturning device, the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the position-fixing device to the supine position of a human body, and after the treatment preparation of the human body is finished, the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the position-fixing device to the prone position of the human body, so that the body position overturning operation is simple, convenient, safe and reliable. The bottom of the bed frame is provided with a travelling mechanism 61 for moving the bed frame, and the bed frame moves to the treatment equipment to treat the human body in the prone position. When the human body needs to be subjected to body position overturning adjustment, the treatment equipment is convenient to separate, the human body overturning space is sufficient, when the human body is overturned in place, the human body is in butt joint with the treatment equipment, the operation is simple and flexible, the human body does not need to be frequently transferred, the time and the labor are saved, the requirement on the operation environment space is reduced, and the universality is stronger.
According to the body position overturning equipment and the application method thereof, when the body position overturning adjustment is carried out, the whole body can be overturned synchronously, the stress of the human body is more uniform, the comfort and the safety are higher, the structural layout is compact and reasonable, the influence on a pipeline in the overturning process is avoided, and the body position overturning adjustment operation is simple, convenient and flexible, and is time-saving and labor-saving.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (11)
1. The body position overturning equipment is characterized by comprising a supporting structure and a retention device for fixing a human body, wherein the retention device is rotatably installed on the supporting structure, the retention device comprises a front supporting mechanism for supporting the front side of the human body and a rear supporting mechanism for supporting the rear side of the human body, and a retention space for accommodating the human body is formed between the rear supporting mechanism and the front supporting mechanism;
The front end overturning transmission mechanism is connected with one end of the retention device, which is close to the head of a human body, and comprises a first bearing seat mounted on the support structure and a first rotating shaft mounted in the first bearing seat, wherein the first rotating shaft is connected with the retention device and synchronously rotates, and a channel for a pipeline to pass through is formed by the first rotating shaft in a penetrating way along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft.
2. The body position overturning device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the front end overturning transmission mechanism further comprises a first bearing cover connected with the first bearing seat, a first limit groove is formed in the inner side of the first bearing cover in a circumferential mode, a first limit pin is mounted on the outer side wall of the first end of the first rotating shaft, and the first limit pin is used for limiting the circumferential rotation range of the first rotating shaft in a matched mode with the first limit groove.
3. The body position turning device according to claim 1, wherein the rear end turning transmission mechanism is connected with one end of the retention device, which is close to the foot of the human body, and comprises a second bearing seat arranged on the supporting structure and a second rotating shaft arranged in the second bearing seat, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the retention device and rotates synchronously.
4. The body position turning device according to claim 3, wherein the rear end turning transmission mechanism further comprises a second bearing cover connected with the second bearing seat, a second limiting groove is formed in the inner side of the second bearing cover in a circumferential ring, a second limiting pin used for limiting the circumferential rotation range of the second rotating shaft in a matched mode with the second limiting groove is installed on the outer side wall of the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the first end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second bearing cover and is connected with the driving device.
5. The body position turning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rear supporting mechanism comprises a rear supporting frame, and a pressing assembly capable of sliding along the length direction of the human body and pressing the rear side of the human body is arranged on the rear supporting frame.
6. The body position turning equipment according to claim 5, wherein the front support mechanism comprises a front support plate, a baffle plate for preventing a human body from being separated from the retention device in the turning process is arranged on one side of the front support plate, and connecting frames are arranged on two ends of the front support plate and are used for being connected with the rear support mechanism, the front end turning transmission mechanism and the rear end turning transmission mechanism.
7. The body position overturning device as set forth in claim 6, wherein the connecting frame is provided with a mounting hole, a first locking hole distributed along the depth direction of the mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole, the rear supporting frame is provided with a connecting rod corresponding to the mounting hole, the connecting rod is provided with a second locking hole, and the connecting rod stretches into the mounting hole and passes through the first locking hole and the second locking hole through an elastic pin shaft to enable the front supporting mechanism to be in locking connection with the rear supporting mechanism.
8. The body position turning equipment according to claim 6, wherein the front support mechanism further comprises a support pad for supporting the head and the chest of the human body, a hole site for installing the support pad is arranged on the front support plate, and a first window for exposing the face of the human body and a second window for exposing the part to be treated of the human body are arranged on the support pad.
9. The body position turning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving means comprises a decelerator and a power input mechanism, the power input mechanism is connected with an input end of the decelerator, and an output end of the decelerator is connected with a front end turning transmission mechanism or a rear end turning transmission mechanism.
10. The body position turning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the support structure is a frame, the frame is a square frame, and the retention device is rotatably connected to the frame and suspended inside the frame.
11. A method for using the body position overturning device as set forth in claim 10, wherein the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the retention device to the supine position of a human body, the operation mechanism or the driving device is used for overturning the retention device to the prone position of the human body after the treatment preparation is finished on the human body, a travelling mechanism used for moving the bed frame is arranged at the bottom of the bed frame, and the bed frame is moved to the treatment device to enable the human body in the prone position to be treated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011607624.1A CN112704620B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Body position turning device and method of using the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011607624.1A CN112704620B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Body position turning device and method of using the same |
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| CN112704620A CN112704620A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
| CN112704620B true CN112704620B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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| US12318636B2 (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2025-06-03 | Histosonics, Inc. | Histotripsy systems and methods |
| US12446905B2 (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2025-10-21 | Histosonics, Inc. | Histotripsy systems and associated methods including user interfaces and workflows for treatment planning and therapy |
| US12527976B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2026-01-20 | Histosonics, Inc. | Histotripsy acoustic and patient coupling systems and methods |
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| US12527976B2 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2026-01-20 | Histosonics, Inc. | Histotripsy acoustic and patient coupling systems and methods |
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| CN112704620A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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