CN112692034A

CN112692034A - Industrial waste treatment device with screening function

Info

Publication number: CN112692034A
Application number: CN202011447253.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨振华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nantong Zhongxuan Zhike Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-09
Also published as: CN112692034B

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial waste treatment device with a screening function, and relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment devices; in order to be able to sieve different kinds of industrial waste; specifically including handling the shell, it has a holding section of thick bamboo to handle shell top outer wall through the bolt fastening, it has four screening pipes to handle shell top inner wall through the bolt fastening, it has driving motor to handle shell top inner wall through the bolt fastening, it is connected with the axis of rotation to handle shell top outer wall rotation, the driving motor output pass through the coupling joint in the axis of rotation input, axis of rotation top outer wall has the screening dish through the bolt fastening, and the rotation of screening dish circumference outer wall connects in a holding section of thick bamboo circumference inner wall, it is provided with more than two screening buttons to handle shell one side outer wall, it is provided with the controller to handle shell one side outer wall. The invention can utilize the screening button to transmit signals to the controller by pressing the screening button.

Description

Industrial waste treatment device with screening function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment devices, in particular to an industrial waste treatment device with a screening function.

Background

Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged during the production process of machinery, light industry and other industries. Such as cutting chips, grinding chips, waste molding sand and the like in the mechanical industry, activated carbon residues in the food industry, bricks, tiles, gravel, concrete fragments and the like in the silicate industry and the construction industry, and the types of industrial wastes are various in the process of treating the industrial wastes, so that the industrial wastes need to be sieved and treated again in the treatment process, and the treatment efficiency can be fully improved.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202010507834.7's patent, discloses a construction waste treatment device with dregs screening function, including the first processing apparatus body, remove iron stand and crushing roller, first processing apparatus body upper end is provided with into the hopper, and the internal shale shaker that is provided with of first processing apparatus, first processing apparatus body lower extreme link up with the second processing apparatus body mutually, the internal third feeding mechanism and the connection casing of being provided with of third processing apparatus, and connect the left side that the casing set up at third feeding mechanism, third processing apparatus body upper end is provided with first collecting box, and the left side of first collecting box is provided with the second collecting box.

The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function in the patent has the following defects: since the construction waste is divided into various types, when the construction waste is treated, the types of the construction waste are not specifically screened and then classified, so that the construction waste does not need to use all treatment equipment in the treatment process, the treatment efficiency is reduced, and the treatment time and cost are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, because construction waste is divided into a plurality of types, the types of the construction waste are not specifically screened and then classified when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste does not need to use all treatment equipment in the treatment process, the treatment efficiency is reduced, and the treatment time and the treatment cost are increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an industrial waste treatment device with screening function, is including handling the shell, it has a holding section of thick bamboo to handle shell top outer wall through the bolt fastening, it has four screening pipes to handle shell top inner wall through the bolt fastening, it has driving motor to handle shell top inner wall through the bolt fastening, it is connected with the axis of rotation to handle shell top outer wall rotation, the driving motor output pass through the coupling joint in the axis of rotation input, axis of rotation top outer wall has the screening dish through the bolt fastening, and the screening dish circumference outer wall rotates and connect in holding section of thick bamboo circumference inner wall, it is provided with more than two screening buttons to handle shell one side outer wall, it is provided with the controller to handle shell one side outer wall.

Preferably: the inner wall of the processing shell is fixed with a supporting plate through a bolt, and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a winnowing component, an electric separation component, a vibrating screen component and a magnetic separation component respectively.

Preferably: the inner wall of the treatment shell is fixed with a conical material guide pipe through a bolt.

Preferably: the inner wall of the processing shell is fixed with a crushing box through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box are rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, the circumferential outer walls of the two crushing rollers are connected with gears through keys, and the circumferential outer walls of the two gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably: the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a crushing motor through a bolt, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the crushing rollers through a coupler.

Preferably: handle shell bottom inner wall and have two through the bolt fastening and place the case, it has two screens boards, two to place case one side outer wall through the bolt fastening the same V type holding board of screens board circumference outer wall sliding connection, the weeping hole more than two has been seted up to V type holding board outer wall, V type holding board one side outer wall and place case one side outer wall joint have two second springs, and second spring circumference inner wall sliding connection in screens board circumference outer wall.

Preferably: v type holding board one side outer wall has the traveller through the bolt fastening, traveller one side outer wall has the rectangle picture peg through the bolt fastening, rectangle picture peg one side outer wall joint has first spring, and the one end joint that rectangle picture peg was kept away from to first spring is in placing case one side inner wall, it sets up the screens hole more than two to place case one side outer wall, and rectangle picture peg outer wall sliding connection in screens downthehole wall.

On the basis of the scheme: it has disinfection spraying generating device to place bottom of the case inner wall through the bolt fastening, it is provided with cell type spraying cavity to place incasement portion, disinfection spraying generating device output passes through pipe connection in cell type spraying cavity top outer wall, cell type spraying cavity bottom inner wall is provided with two above rectangular holes, two it has two limiting plates to place case one side inner wall through the bolt fastening.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: and a discharge pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment shell through a bolt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can utilize the screening button to transmit the signal to the controller in through pressing the screening button, utilize controller control driving motor to rotate, thereby drive the axis of rotation and rotate, because the axis of rotation is fan-shaped structure, consequently when rotating along holding cylinder circumference inner wall, can make one of them screening pipe top be in the state of exposing, thereby be convenient for operating personnel is intraductal according to leading-in corresponding screening of the industrial waste that the kind of screening button will correspond, thereby can sieve industrial waste, sieve the dish surface simultaneously and be arc structure, can accelerate the whereabouts rate that is located its cambered surface industrial waste, avoid industrial waste to take place to store up on the screening dish.

2. When industrial waste is graininess, can sieve industrial waste through the shale shaker subassembly, preferably, the shale shaker subassembly can be drum sieve, shale shaker, when containing more magnetic element in the industrial waste, can utilize the magnetic separation subassembly to adsorb the magnetic element in the industrial waste, thereby retrieve the magnetic element, when containing more floating dust in the industrial waste, can utilize the winnowing subassembly to carry out the air classification to the floating dust in the industrial waste, when containing various minerals in the industrial waste, can utilize the electricity to select the subassembly to carry out the electricity to the mineral in the industrial waste and select, can retrieve the mineral wherein.

3. Can drive the crushing roller through being provided with broken motor and rotate, utilize two gears can realize two crushing roller's just reversal to can carry out the breakage to the industrial waste who derives from the toper passage, make it can smash into less granule, thereby be convenient for transport it.

4. Along with the weight of the industrial waste between two V type holding boards increases gradually, can produce pressure to the second spring in the horizontal direction, thereby can make the distance between two V type holding boards increase, in this moment, under the compression of second spring, make the traveller to placing incasement portion motion, thereby extrude first spring, thereby drive rectangle picture peg outer wall and break away from the inside of screens hole, can pass through the pipeline with the disinfection spraying generating device and leading-in to the cell type spraying cavity in, and lead-in to the screens downthehole through the rectangular hole, the motion through the rectangle picture peg makes formation breach between rectangle picture peg top and the rectangular hole, thereby can make the disinfection spraying can spread on the industrial waste in the V type holding board through rectangular hole and screens hole.

5. Open-ended size is directly proportional with the weight of the industrial waste in the V type holding board between rectangular hole and the rectangle picture peg, consequently can avoid disinfection spraying to appear extravagant phenomenon, can improve sterile effect simultaneously, the inside collecting vat that is provided with of cell type spraying cavity simultaneously, can collect the liquefied disinfection spraying in the spraying process, after the industrial waste in the V type holding board dropped and finishes, utilize first spring can make the rectangle picture peg seal the screens hole again, utilize the controller can control disinfection spraying generating device stop work, thereby realized the availability factor to the disinfection spraying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an industrial waste treatment device with a screening function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an industrial waste treatment device with a sieving function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of an industrial waste treatment device with a sieving function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening plate of an industrial waste treatment device with a screening function according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly of the industrial waste treatment device with a sieving function according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a sterilization spray assembly of an industrial waste treatment device with a sieving function according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a sterilization spray assembly of an industrial waste treatment device with a screening function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-treatment shell, 2-winnowing component, 3-electric separation component, 4-supporting plate, 5-vibrating screen component, 6-screening disk, 7-containing cylinder, 8-magnetic separation component, 9-discharge pipe, 10-placing box, 11-crushing box, 12-driving motor, 13-screening pipe, 14-screening button, 15-controller, 16-rotating shaft, 17-crushing motor, 18-crushing roller, 19-gear, 20-first spring, 21-rectangular insertion plate, 22-disinfection spray generating device, 23-groove spray chamber, 24-leakage hole, 25-V-shaped containing plate, 26-limiting plate, 27-second spring, 28-clamping column, 29-rectangular hole, 30-clamping hole, 31-sliding column, 32-conical guide tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

An industrial waste treatment device with a screening function is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a treatment shell 1, wherein an accommodating cylinder 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the treatment shell 1 through bolts, four screening pipes 13 are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the treatment shell 1 through bolts, a driving motor 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the treatment shell 1 through bolts, a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the top of the treatment shell 1, the output end of the driving motor 12 is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 16 through a coupler, a screening disc 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 16 through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the screening disc 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the accommodating cylinder 7, more than two screening buttons 14 are arranged on the outer wall of one side; when the industrial waste is treated, the industrial waste is of various types, and therefore the industrial waste needs to be screened and then treated, more than two screening buttons 14 respectively represent different types of industrial waste, the screening buttons 14 can be pressed to transmit signals into the controller 15, the controller 15 is used for controlling the driving motor 12 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 is of a fan-shaped structure, so that the top of one screening pipe 13 can be exposed when the rotating shaft rotates along the circumferential inner wall of the accommodating barrel 7, an operator can conveniently guide the corresponding industrial waste into the corresponding screening pipe 13 according to the type of the screening buttons 14, so as to screen the industrial waste, meanwhile, the surface of the screening disc 6 is of an arc structure, so as to accelerate the falling rate of the industrial waste on the arc surface, the industrial garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the screening plate 6.

In order to classify and process different kinds of industrial wastes; as shown in fig. 1, a supporting plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the processing shell 1 through bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 4 is respectively provided with a winnowing component 2, an electric separation component 3, a vibrating screen component 5 and a magnetic separation component 8; different industrial waste has different treatment methods, when industrial waste is the graininess, can sieve industrial waste through shale shaker subassembly 5, preferably, shale shaker subassembly 5 can be the drum sieve, the shale shaker, when containing more magnetic element in the industrial waste, can utilize magnetic separation subassembly 8 to adsorb the magnetic element in the industrial waste, thereby retrieve the magnetic element, when containing more floating dust in the industrial waste, can utilize winnowing subassembly 2 to carry out the winnowing to the floating dust in the industrial waste, when containing various minerals in the industrial waste, can utilize electric separation subassembly 3 to carry out the electric separation to the mineral in the industrial waste, can retrieve mineral wherein.

In order to introduce industrial waste into the crushing bin 11; as shown in fig. 2, a conical material guide pipe 32 is fixed on the inner wall of the processing shell 1 through bolts; the processed industrial waste can be guided into the next processing unit by the conical material guiding pipe 32, and the conical material guiding pipe 32 is in a conical structure, so that the material guiding speed of the industrial waste can be increased.

In order to crush industrial waste; as shown in fig. 5, a crushing box 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the processing shell 1 through bolts, two crushing rollers 18 are rotatably connected on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 11, gears 19 are respectively connected on the circumferential outer walls of the two crushing rollers 18 through keys, the circumferential outer walls of the two gears 19 are meshed with each other, a crushing motor 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 11 through bolts, and the output end of the crushing motor 17 is connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the crushing rollers 18 through a coupling; can drive crushing roller 18 through being provided with broken motor 17 and rotate, utilize two gears 19 can realize two crushing roller 18 just reversing to can carry out the breakage to the industrial waste who derives from toper passage 32, make it can smash into less granule, thereby be convenient for transport it.

In order to disinfect industrial waste; as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing shell 1 is fixed with two placing boxes 10 by bolts, the outer wall of one side of the placing box 10 is fixed with two clamping plates 28 by bolts, the circumferential outer wall of the two clamping plates 28 is connected with the same V-shaped holding plate 25 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the V-shaped holding plate 25 is provided with more than two leaking holes 24, the outer wall of one side of the V-shaped holding plate 25 and the outer wall of one side of the placing box 10 are connected with two second springs 27 in a clamping manner, the circumferential inner wall of the second springs 27 is connected with the circumferential outer wall of the clamping plates 28 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one side of the V-shaped holding plate 25 is fixed with a sliding column 31 by bolts, the outer wall of one side of the sliding column 31 is fixed with a rectangular inserting plate 21 by bolts, the outer wall of one side of the rectangular inserting, the outer wall of one side of the placing box 10 is provided with more than two clamping holes 30, the outer wall of the rectangular inserting plate 21 is connected to the inner wall of each clamping hole 30 in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box 10 is fixedly provided with a disinfection spray generating device 22 through bolts, a groove-shaped spray chamber 23 is arranged inside the placing box 10, the output end of the disinfection spray generating device 22 is connected to the outer wall of the top of the groove-shaped spray chamber 23 through a pipeline, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove-shaped spray chamber 23 is provided with more than two rectangular holes 29, and the inner wall of one side of each placing box; the crushed industrial waste needs to be disinfected and sprayed, the crushed industrial waste can be placed through the arrangement of the two V-shaped containing plates 25 and the two limiting plates 26, the limiting plates 26 can prevent the industrial waste from falling, pressure can be generated on the second springs 27 in the horizontal direction along with the gradual increase of the weight of the industrial waste between the two V-shaped containing plates 25, so that the distance between the two V-shaped containing plates 25 can be increased, meanwhile, under the compression of the second springs 27, the sliding columns 31 move towards the inside of the placing box 10, so that the first springs 20 are extruded, the outer walls of the rectangular inserting plates 21 are driven to be separated from the inside of the clamping holes 30, the disinfection spray can be guided into the groove-shaped spray chambers 23 through pipelines by the disinfection spray generating device 22 and into the clamping holes 30 through the rectangular holes 29, gaps are formed between the tops of the rectangular inserting plates 21 and the rectangular holes 29 by the movement of the rectangular inserting plates 21, therefore, the disinfection spray can be diffused to the industrial garbage in the V-shaped containing plate 25 through the rectangular hole 29 and the clamping hole 30, the disinfection spray can move to the inside of the industrial garbage through the arrangement of the leakage holes 24, thereby improving the disinfection effect, the industrial garbage can slide through the gap between the bottoms of the two V-shaped containing plates 25 due to the increase of the distance between the two leakage holes 24, thereby being convenient for subsequent collection, meanwhile, the waste phenomenon of the disinfection spray can be avoided because the size of the opening between the rectangular hole 29 and the rectangular inserting plate 21 is in direct proportion to the weight of the industrial garbage in the V-shaped containing plate 25, simultaneously, the disinfection effect can be improved, meanwhile, the collecting groove is arranged in the groove-shaped spray chamber 23, the liquefied disinfection spray in the spraying process can be collected, after the industrial garbage in the V-shaped containing plate 25 drops, the rectangular inserting plate 21 can close the clamping hole 30 again by the first spring 20, and the sterilizing spray generating device 22 can be controlled to stop working by the controller 15, so that the use efficiency of the sterilizing spray is realized.

In order to lead out the treated industrial waste; as shown in fig. 2, a discharge pipe 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment shell 1 through bolts; the industrial waste after disinfection can be collected by arranging a discharge pipe 9.

When the industrial waste treatment device is used and industrial waste needs to be treated, the corresponding screening button 14 is pressed according to the type of the industrial waste, so that the controller 15 controls the driving motor 12 to rotate, the screening disc 6 rotates to open the corresponding screening pipe 13, then the industrial waste is placed into the corresponding screening pipe 13, then the industrial waste enters the corresponding treatment mechanism along the screening pipe 13, screening, electric rotation, magnetic separation or air separation and other operations are performed according to the specific type of the industrial waste, so that recovered materials are recovered, then the treated industrial waste enters the crushing box 11 along the tapered guide pipe 32 to be crushed, the crushed industrial waste enters the two V-shaped accommodating plates 25, and the sterilization spray generated by the sterilization spray generation device 22 is used for sterilizing the surface and the inside of the industrial waste through the rectangular hole 29 and the clamping hole 30 along with the increasing weight of the industrial waste, meanwhile, the two V-shaped containing plates 25 enable the industrial garbage to slide down from the gap between the two V-shaped containing plates in the moving process, and finally, the discharge pipe 9 is used for collecting the industrial garbage after the treatment is finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The industrial waste treatment device with the screening function comprises a treatment shell (1) and is characterized in that the outer wall of the top of the treatment shell (1) is fixedly provided with a containing cylinder (7) through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the treatment shell (1) is fixedly provided with four screening pipes (13) through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the treatment shell (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (12) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the treatment shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (16), the output end of the driving motor (12) is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft (16) through a coupler, the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (16) is fixedly provided with a screening disc (6) through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the screening disc (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the circumference of the containing cylinder (7), and the outer, the outer wall of one side of the processing shell (1) is provided with a controller (15).

2. The industrial waste treatment device with the screening function according to claim 1, wherein a support plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment shell (1) through bolts, and the outer wall of the top of the support plate (4) is provided with an air separation component (2), an electric separation component (3), a vibrating screen component (5) and a magnetic separation component (8) respectively.

3. An industrial refuse treatment device with a screening function according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the treatment housing (1) is fixed with a conical guide pipe (32) by bolts.

4. An industrial refuse treatment device with screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the treatment housing (1) is fixed with a crushing box (11) through bolts, two crushing rollers (18) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the two sides of the crushing box (11), the circumferential outer walls of the two crushing rollers (18) are connected with a gear (19) through keys, and the circumferential outer walls of the two gears (19) are meshed with each other.

5. An industrial refuse disposal device with screening function according to claim 4, wherein a crushing motor (17) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of said crushing box (11) by bolts, and an output end of said crushing motor (17) is connected to an outer wall of one side of said crushing roller (18) by a coupling.

6. The industrial waste treatment device with the screening function according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment shell (1) is fixed with two placing boxes (10) through bolts, the outer wall of one side of each placing box (10) is fixed with two clamping plates (28) through bolts, the outer walls of the circumferences of the two clamping plates (28) are slidably connected with the same V-shaped containing plate (25), the outer wall of the V-shaped containing plate (25) is provided with more than two leakage holes (24), the outer wall of one side of the V-shaped containing plate (25) and the outer wall of one side of each placing box (10) are connected with two second springs (27) in a clamping mode, and the inner walls of the circumferences of the second springs (27) are slidably connected with the outer walls of the circumferences of the clamping plates (28).

7. The industrial waste treatment device with the screening function according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of one side of the V-shaped containing plate (25) is fixed with a sliding column (31) through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the sliding column (31) is fixed with a rectangular inserting plate (21) through a bolt, a first spring (20) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the rectangular inserting plate (21) in a clamping manner, one end, far away from the rectangular inserting plate (21), of the first spring (20) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing box (10) in a clamping manner, more than two clamping holes (30) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the placing box (10), and the outer wall of the rectangular inserting plate (21) is connected to the inner wall of the.

8. The industrial waste treatment device with the screening function according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the placing box (10) is fixedly provided with a disinfection spray generating device (22) through bolts, the inside of the placing box (10) is provided with a groove-shaped spray chamber (23), the output end of the disinfection spray generating device (22) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the groove-shaped spray chamber (23) through a pipeline, the inner wall of the bottom of the groove-shaped spray chamber (23) is provided with more than two rectangular holes (29), and two limiting plates (26) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the placing box (10) through bolts.

9. An industrial waste treatment device with a screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment housing (1) is fixed with a discharge pipe (9) through bolts.