Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the invention provides a source network load storage interaction system-oriented general control device and a source network load storage interaction system-oriented general control method, so as to solve the problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a source network load storage interactive system-oriented general control device, which comprises: the device comprises an analog input/output unit, a digital input/output unit, a DSP control protection unit and an ARM communication management unit;
the DSP control protection unit comprises a DSP module and an FPGA module; the DSP control protection unit carries out logic operation based on a first acquisition signal and a second acquisition signal, outputs first instruction information of an operation result to the distributed power controller and an output module of the analog input/output unit through the FPGA module, and outputs second instruction information to an output interface of the distributed power controller and an output interface of the digital input/output unit through the FPGA module;
the analog input/output unit comprises an input module and an output module; the input module is used for acquiring a first acquisition signal; sending the first acquisition signal to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit through a conditioning circuit; the FPGA module preprocesses the first acquisition signal, and then sends the preprocessed first acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to acquire first instruction information; the first instruction information is sent to the output module through the FPGA module; the output module is used for outputting the first instruction information to the oscilloscope so as to be convenient for analysis and observation;
the digital input and output unit comprises an input interface and an output interface; the opening interface is used for acquiring a second acquisition signal; the second acquisition signal is sent to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit; the FPGA module preprocesses the second acquisition signal, and sends the preprocessed second acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to generate second instruction information; the second instruction information is output to the distributed power supply controller and an output interface of the digital input and output unit through the FPGA module;
the ARM communication management unit is used for communicating the upper computer with the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit communicates with the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit through a GPMC interface; IO and I are reserved between the ARM communication management unit and the FPGA module2C. An SPI communication interface.
Preferably, the FPGA module and the DSP module communicate with each other through an EMIF interface; and a UPP interface and an McBSP interface are reserved between the FPGA module and the DSP module.
Preferably, the DSP control protection unit externally sets multiple paths of synchronization signals.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit supports an IEC60870-5-104 power protocol, a Modbus-RTU power protocol, a Modbus-TCP power protocol and an IEC61850 power protocol.
Preferably, the interface mode of the DSP control protection unit connected to the distributed power controller includes: optical fiber, high speed 485, high speed 232; the number of the distributed power controllers connected is at least 5.
Preferably, the signal conditioning circuit is configured to adjust the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal, so that the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal are adapted to the DSP control protection unit.
Preferably, the device further comprises a power supply unit comprising an external DC24V direct input and an AC220V converted DC24V input means.
Preferably, the first acquisition signal comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring first analog electric parameter signals of two sides of a public connection point switch of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid and acquiring second analog electric parameter signals of each subsystem in the source network load storage interactive system.
Preferably, the second acquisition signal comprises: the system comprises a first switching-on state signal of a source grid load storage interaction system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-on state signal of an internal device of the source grid load storage interaction system and a load switching switch, an external emergency stop control input signal, an overhaul mode input signal and a fault driving signal.
Preferably, the first command information includes a voltage and phase command.
Preferably, the second instruction information includes: the system comprises a first switching-off instruction of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-off instruction of internal equipment and a load switching switch of the source network load storage interactive system, a grid-connection and grid-disconnection switching signal, a fault alarm signal and an operation indication signal of the distributed power supply controller.
Based on another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a general control method for a source network load storage interaction system, where the method includes:
acquiring a first acquisition signal through an input module of an analog input/output unit, and sending the first acquisition signal to an FPGA module of a DSP control protection unit through a conditioning circuit;
preprocessing the first acquisition signal through the FPGA module, and sending the preprocessed first acquisition signal to a DSP module of the DSP control protection unit for logic operation to acquire first instruction information; the first instruction information is sent to a distributed power supply controller and an output module of the analog input/output unit through the FPGA module; the output module is used for outputting the first instruction information to the oscilloscope so as to be convenient for analysis and observation;
acquiring a second acquisition signal through an input interface of a digital input/output unit, and sending the second acquisition signal to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit;
preprocessing the second acquisition signal through the FPGA module, and sending the preprocessed second acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to generate second instruction information; and the second instruction information is output to the distributed power supply controller and an output interface of the digital input and output unit through the FPGA module.
The technical scheme of the invention provides a source network load storage interactive system application-oriented multi-time scale universal control platform which is compatible with various communication modes and protocols and automatically matches upper layer management and regulation.
Detailed Description
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for complete and complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, the same units/elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Further, it will be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a general control device for a source network load-store interaction system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The invention provides a multi-time scale universal control device for source network load storage interactive system application. The source network load storage interactive system application-oriented multi-time scale universal control platform provided by the invention uses hardware platform and software modular design to quickly realize the requirement of multiple application scenes. The method can be applied to power electronic equipment, micro-grids and small-sized power distribution and utilization systems such as energy router machines, mobile energy storage power supply systems, alternating current-direct current power flow controllers and the like. The embodiment of the invention solves the problem that a multi-time scale universal control platform applied to a source network load storage interactive system is compatible with various communication modes and protocols and automatically matches upper management and regulation.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a general control device for a source network load storage interactive system, which comprises: the device comprises an analog input/output unit, a digital input/output unit, a DSP control protection unit and an ARM communication management unit.
The invention provides a multi-time scale universal control device for a source network load storage interactive system application, which comprises an analog input/output unit, a digital input/output unit, a DSP control protection unit, an ARM communication management unit, a power supply unit and an encryption communication interface unit, wherein one or more upper unit interface positions are reserved.
The DSP control protection unit comprises a DSP module and an FPGA module; the DSP control protection unit carries out logic operation based on the first acquisition signal and the second acquisition signal, outputs the first instruction information of the operation result to an output module of the analog input/output unit through the FPGA module, and outputs the second instruction information to an output interface of the distributed power controller and the digital input/output unit through the FPGA module.
The DSP control protection unit provided by the invention is the core of a universal control device and comprises a DSP module and an FPGA module, wherein the FPGA module is set into a double-port RAM through an EMIF parallel bus interface of the DSP module. The input interface signal of the digital input and output unit is connected with the input signal of the analog input and output unit and the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit. And the FPGA module receives fault driving signals from the power module or the power electronic equipment at the same time, and outputs fault protection instructions such as shutdown and PWM control pulse blocking to the power module or the power electronic equipment. The DSP controls the protection unit to perform software control algorithm realization and logic operation, and the operation result is output to an internal output interface of the digital input/output unit, an internal output module of the analog input/output unit and a power module or a power electronic device through the FPGA module.
The analog input/output unit comprises an input module and an output module; the input module is used for acquiring a first acquisition signal; the first acquisition signal is sent to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit through a conditioning circuit; the FPGA module preprocesses the first acquisition signal, and then sends the preprocessed first acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to acquire first instruction information; outputting the first instruction information of the operation result to the distributed power supply controller and an output module of the analog input and output unit through the FPGA module; the output module is used for outputting the first instruction information to the oscilloscope so as to be convenient for analysis and observation;
the analog input/output unit internally comprises an input module and an output module. The input module is used for collecting internal analog electric parameter signals of each subsystem of the large power grid and the interactive system on two sides of a public connection point switch of the source network load storage interactive system and the large power grid and sending the internal analog electric parameter signals to the DSP control protection unit. The output module is responsible for outputting the internal parameters in an analog quantity mode, so that the oscilloscope can observe conveniently.
The digital input and output unit comprises an input interface and an output interface; the open interface is used for acquiring a second acquisition signal; sending the second acquisition signal to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit; the FPGA module preprocesses the second acquisition signal, and then sends the preprocessed second acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to generate second instruction information; and the second instruction information is output to the distributed power supply controller and an output interface of the digital input and output unit through the FPGA module.
The FPGA module receives internal analog electric parameter signals of subsystems of a source network load storage interaction system and a large power grid public connection point switch on two sides of the large power grid and the interaction system, switching-on and switching-off state signals of the source network load storage interaction system and the large power grid public connection point switch, switching-on and switching-off state signals of internal equipment and loads of the interaction system, external emergency stop control input signals, maintenance mode input signals and fault driving signals, and is combined with a DSP module to perform power, voltage and frequency control, electric energy quality control, black start control, peak clipping and valley filling and grid combining and off-grid control software algorithm realization and logic operation. And outputting an adjusting instruction, a starting and stopping instruction and a switch opening and closing instruction of the power module or the power electronic equipment after the operation is finished. The adjusting instruction, the start-stop instruction and the fault driving signal are connected with the power module or the power electronic equipment through optical fibers, high-speed 485 and high-speed 232. A UPP interface and an McBSP interface are reserved between the FPGA module and the DSP module.
And the ARM communication management unit is used for communicating the upper computer with the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit.
Preferably, the first acquisition signal comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring first analog electric parameter signals of two sides of a public connection point switch of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid and acquiring second analog electric parameter signals of each subsystem in the source network load storage interactive system.
Preferably, the second acquisition signal comprises: the system comprises a first switching-on state signal of a source grid load storage interaction system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-on state signal of an internal device of the source grid load storage interaction system and a load switching switch, an external emergency stop control input signal, an overhaul mode input signal and a fault driving signal.
Preferably, the first command information includes a voltage, phase command.
Preferably, the second instruction information includes: the method comprises a first switching-off instruction of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-off instruction of internal equipment and a load switching switch of the source network load storage interactive system, a grid-connected and grid-disconnected switching signal of a distributed power supply controller, a fault warning signal and an operation indicating signal.
The digital input and output unit provided by the invention internally comprises an input interface and an output interface. The open-in interface is used for collecting a switch on-off state signal of a source network load storage interactive system and a public connection point switch of a large power grid, a switch on-off state signal of internal equipment and a load of the interactive system, an external emergency stop control input signal and an overhaul mode input signal. The output interface is used for outputting a switch opening and closing instruction of a public connection point of the source network load storage interactive system and the large power grid, a switch opening and closing instruction of internal equipment and loads of the interactive system, an off-grid switching signal, a fault alarm signal and an operation indication signal.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit communicates with the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit through a GPMC interface; IO and I are reserved between the ARM communication management unit and the FPGA module2C. An SPI communication interface.
The FPGA module in the ARM communication management unit and the DSP control protection unit carries out bus communication through a GPMC interface. IO, I2C and SPI communication interfaces are reserved between the ARM communication management unit and the FPGA module. The ARM communication management unit can control the protection unit to issue control parameters, control instructions, remote control information and remote regulation information to the power module or the power electronic equipment through the DSP. The power module or the power electronic equipment can also upload telemetering and remote signaling information to the ARM communication management unit.
The ARM communication management unit communicates with the FPGA module in the DSP control protection unit through the GPMC interface. The ARM communication management unit is communicated with the upper computer and the energy management system through Ethernet 485 and 232. The ARM communication management unit is also provided with a communication interface with the power module or the power electronic equipment.
Preferably, a UPP interface and an McBSP interface are reserved between the FPGA module and the DSP module.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit supports an IEC60870-5-104 power protocol, a Modbus-RTU power protocol, a Modbus-TCP power protocol and an IEC61850 power protocol.
According to the invention, the ARM communication management unit and the upper computer and the energy management system communication interface support an IEC60870-5-104 power protocol, a Modbus-RTU power protocol, a Modbus-TCP power protocol and an IEC61850 power protocol.
Preferably, the DSP controls the protection unit to set multiple paths of synchronization signals externally.
Preferably, the interface mode of the DSP controlling the protection unit to be connected to the distributed power controller includes: optical fiber, high speed 485, high speed 232; the number of connected distributed power controllers is at least 5.
The DSP control protection unit of the invention externally has 5 paths of synchronous signals. The 5-way synchronization signal can be used as a carrier synchronization signal. 5-path synchronous signals, optical fibers, high speed 485 and high speed 232 can facilitate expansion of power modules or power electronic equipment.
Preferably, the signal conditioning circuit is configured to adjust the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal, so that the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal are adapted to the DSP control protection unit.
Preferably, the device further comprises a power supply unit comprising an external DC24V direct input and an AC220V converted DC24V input means.
The power supply unit of the invention is respectively connected with the analog input/output unit, the digital input/output unit, the DSP control protection unit, the ARM communication management unit and the encryption communication interface unit.
In the invention, from the aspects of system stability, reliability and expandability, the system hardware unit is designed to adopt a backboard + plug-in board card structure, and no flat cable is used for connection among the board cards, so that the risks of poor contact, disconnection and the like are avoided.
The power supply unit of the invention is provided with two input modes of an external DC24V direct input mode and an AC220V conversion mode of DC24V, and is compatible with a multi-input power supply type mode.
According to the invention, through the design of a hardware platform and a software modularized general control platform, an application scene required by a user can be quickly established; hardware resources and software functions can be flexibly configured, and operating functions matched with different technical requirements in a multi-application scene can be quickly customized; compatible with various communication modes and protocols, and automatically matching upper management and regulation. The developed general control platform can obviously shorten the project development period and reduce the system development cost.
The general control device can be applied to typical power electronic equipment such as a control voltage source type inverter (DC/AC), a direct current converter (DC/DC), a medium-high voltage traction converter, an active filter (APF), a solid-state circuit breaker (SSB) and the like; the multi-port energy router is applied to an energy Internet framework, improves self-absorption of distributed power generation, and flexibly changes power exchange with a power grid; the method is applied to a mobile energy storage power system, an electricity-free island area, a remote electricity-free weak-current area and an urban industrial park to build a micro-grid, so that a local control layer-micro-grid control layer-dispatching layer three-layer control framework is realized, the power supply reliability is improved, the upgrading and reconstruction of the power grid are delayed, and the profit is built in the peak valley; the method is applied to multi-scene requirements of flexible energy dispatching and the like in the area interconnection of the alternating current and direct current networks.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a general control method for a source network-oriented load-store interaction system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a general control method for a source network load storage interaction system, where the method includes:
step 201: the method comprises the steps that a first acquisition signal is acquired through an input module of an analog input/output unit and is sent to an FPGA module of a DSP control protection unit through a conditioning circuit;
step 202: preprocessing the first acquisition signal through the FPGA module, and sending the preprocessed first acquisition signal to a DSP module of the DSP control protection unit for logic operation to acquire first instruction information; the first instruction information is sent to an output module of the analog input and output unit through the FPGA module; the output module is used for outputting the control parameters;
step 203: acquiring a second acquisition signal through an input interface of the digital input/output unit, and sending the second acquisition signal to an FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit;
step 204: preprocessing the second acquisition signal through the FPGA module, and sending the preprocessed second acquisition signal to the DSP module for logic operation to generate second instruction information; and the second instruction information is output to the distributed power supply controller and an output interface of the digital input and output unit through the FPGA module.
Preferably, the first acquisition signal comprises: the method comprises the steps of acquiring first analog electric parameter signals of two sides of a public connection point switch of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid and acquiring second analog electric parameter signals of each subsystem in the source network load storage interactive system.
Preferably, the second acquisition signal comprises: the system comprises a first switching-on state signal of a source grid load storage interaction system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-on state signal of an internal device of the source grid load storage interaction system and a load switching switch, an external emergency stop control input signal, an overhaul mode input signal and a fault driving signal.
Preferably, the first command information includes a voltage, phase command.
Preferably, the second instruction information includes: the method comprises a first switching-off instruction of a source network load storage interactive system and a large power grid public connection point switch, a second switching-off instruction of internal equipment and a load switching switch of the source network load storage interactive system, a grid-connected and grid-disconnected switching signal of a distributed power supply controller, a fault warning signal and an operation indicating signal.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit communicates with the FPGA module of the DSP control protection unit through a GPMC interface; IO and I are reserved between the ARM communication management unit and the FPGA module2C. An SPI communication interface.
Preferably, the FPGA module and the DSP module are communicated through an EMIF interface; and a UPP interface and an McBSP interface are reserved between the FPGA module and the DSP module.
Preferably, the DSP controls the protection unit to set multiple paths of synchronization signals externally.
Preferably, the ARM communication management unit supports an IEC60870-5-104 power protocol, a Modbus-RTU power protocol, a Modbus-TCP power protocol and an IEC61850 power protocol.
Preferably, the interface mode of the DSP controlling the protection unit to be connected to the distributed power controller includes: optical fiber, high speed 485, high speed 232; the number of connected distributed power controllers is at least 5.
Preferably, the signal conditioning circuit is configured to adjust the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal, so that the first analog electrical parameter signal and the second analog electrical parameter signal are adapted to the DSP control protection unit.
Preferably, the device further comprises a power supply unit comprising an external DC24V direct input and an AC220V converted DC24V input means.
The invention has been described with reference to a few embodiments. However, other embodiments of the invention than the one disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as would be apparent to a person skilled in the art from the appended patent claims.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to "a/an/the [ device, component, etc ]" are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said device, component, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.