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CN112682506A - Control method and control device for gearbox and working machine - Google Patents

Control method and control device for gearbox and working machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112682506A
CN112682506A CN202110003656.9A CN202110003656A CN112682506A CN 112682506 A CN112682506 A CN 112682506A CN 202110003656 A CN202110003656 A CN 202110003656A CN 112682506 A CN112682506 A CN 112682506A
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
transmission
gear
gearbox
gears
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CN202110003656.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
楚兆平
李军华
王永峰
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Hunan Sany Road Machinery Co Ltd
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Hunan Sany Road Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110003656.9A priority Critical patent/CN112682506A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a control method and a control device of a gearbox and a working machine, wherein the gearbox comprises a plurality of clutch transmission groups connected in series, each clutch transmission group comprises a plurality of clutch transmissions connected in parallel, each clutch transmission comprises a clutch and a speed change mechanism which are in power coupling connection, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of gears, and each gear is provided with a corresponding clutch engaging state; the control method of the gearbox comprises the following steps: determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis; determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear; and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears. The control method of the gearbox can keep continuous power transmission through gear shifting under the condition that the individual clutch transmission is in failure.

Description

Control method and control device for gearbox and working machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine fault processing, in particular to a control method and a control device of a gearbox and a working machine.
Background
The operation machines such as a land leveler and a loader are usually provided with a gearbox as a transmission mechanism of the operation machines, gear shifting is realized through the gearbox, if the gearbox breaks down, the progress of a project can be directly influenced, and the construction cost is increased. In the prior art, some gearbox fault diagnosis methods are proposed for predicting faults in advance or diagnosing faults more efficiently. However, once the gearbox is out of order, it can only be shipped to a repair site or repaired on site, and the above problems cannot be fundamentally solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a control method and a control device of a gearbox and an operating machine, which are used for solving or improving the defect that the gearbox in the prior art can only be passively rescued after a fault at least to a part extent and realizing continuous power transmission under the fault.
The invention provides a control method of a gearbox, wherein the gearbox comprises a plurality of clutch transmission groups which are connected in series, each clutch transmission group comprises a plurality of clutch transmissions which are connected in parallel, each clutch transmission comprises a clutch and a speed change mechanism which are in power coupling connection, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of gears, and each gear is provided with a corresponding clutch engaging state; the method comprises the following steps: determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis; determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear; and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
According to a control method of a transmission provided by the present invention, the determining an alternative gear includes:
determining a gear corresponding to the clutch disconnection of the faulty clutch transmission as a candidate gear;
determining the alternative gear from the candidate gears.
According to the present invention, there is provided a control method for a transmission, said determining said alternative gear from said candidate gears, comprising:
and taking the candidate gear which is closest to the transmission ratio of the target gear as the alternative gear.
According to the present invention, there is provided a control method for a transmission, said determining said alternative gear from said candidate gears, comprising:
determining the alternative gear from the candidate gears based on a target operating condition.
According to the present invention, there is provided a control method of a transmission, after said determining a faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnosis, the method further comprising:
and in the target gear, if the clutch of the fault clutch transmission is disconnected, setting the gear corresponding to the clutch engagement of the fault clutch transmission as a forbidden gear.
According to the control method of the gearbox provided by the invention, after the fault diagnosis is carried out to determine the faulty clutch transmission, the method further comprises the following steps: outputting first fault prompt information;
and/or after the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission is controlled to be engaged according to the alternative gears, the method further comprises the following steps:
and outputting second fault prompt information.
According to the present invention, there is provided a control method of a transmission, which determines a faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnosis, comprising:
collecting angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission;
and when the difference degree between the ratio of the angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission and the target transmission ratio is not less than the target difference degree, determining the clutch transmission as a fault clutch transmission.
According to the invention, a method is provided for controlling a gearbox having a plurality of main gears and a plurality of backup gears, which are separated from each other by the main gears.
The invention also provides a control device of the gearbox, wherein the gearbox comprises a plurality of clutch transmission groups which are connected in series, each clutch transmission group comprises a plurality of clutch transmissions which are connected in parallel, each clutch transmission comprises a clutch and a speed change mechanism which are in power coupling connection, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of gears, and each gear is provided with a corresponding clutch engaging state; the device comprises:
the diagnosis module is used for determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis;
a determination module for determining an alternative gear in a target gear if a clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is engaged, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear;
and the control module is used for controlling the corresponding clutch of the clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
The present invention also provides a work machine comprising:
a gearbox;
such as the control device for the gearbox described above.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the steps of the control method of the gearbox.
The invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of controlling a gearbox according to any one of the preceding claims.
The invention provides a control method, a control device and a working machine of a gearbox, which can keep continuous transmission of power through gear shifting under the condition that an individual clutch transmission is in failure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method of controlling a transmission provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic flow chart of a control method for a transmission according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control device for a transmission provided in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The control method of the transmission of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
The gearbox comprises a plurality of clutch transmission groups connected in series, each clutch transmission group comprises a plurality of clutch transmissions connected in parallel, each clutch transmission comprises a clutch and a speed change mechanism which are in power coupling connection, each speed change mechanism comprises a gear set, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of gears, and each gear is provided with a corresponding clutch engagement state.
It will be appreciated that the gear ratios of the various clutched transmissions within each clutch pack are different, and that by combining different clutch packs, multiple gears with different gear ratios can be achieved. Each clutched transmission includes a clutch and a variator in series, the transmission being operable to transmit power when the clutch is engaged and to be idle when the clutch is disengaged.
Taking fig. 3 as an example, the gearbox comprises a first, a second, a third, a fourth, a fifth, a sixth and a seventh clutched transmission.
The first clutch transmission and the second clutch transmission are connected in parallel to form a first clutch transmission group, the third clutch transmission, the fourth clutch transmission and the fifth clutch transmission are connected in parallel to form a second clutch transmission group, the sixth clutch transmission and the seventh clutch transmission are connected in parallel to form a third clutch transmission group, and the first clutch transmission group, the second clutch transmission group and the third clutch transmission group are connected in series.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002882540020000051
Table 1 shows combinations of gears and gear ratios of the transmission of fig. 3, where (i) to (c) represent the first to seventh clutching transmissions, respectively.
In some embodiments, the gearbox has a plurality of primary gears and a plurality of backup gears, the backup gears being separated from each other by the primary gears.
It will be appreciated that a gearbox of the above type can form a, b, c gears at most, wherein some gears have smaller transmission ratio differences, and that in the actual design process, all gears can be divided into main gears and backup gears, and the backup gears are set with transmission ratio differences smaller than the target value. When the gearbox is working normally, only the gear is shifted between the main gears, and when a fault occurs, the standby gear can be switched in.
The gearbox formed by the 7(2+3+2) clutch transmissions can form 12 gears at most, wherein the transmission ratio difference of partial gears is small, the gearbox can finally form 8 main gears in total from 1 to 8, and 4 standby gears in total from (1) to (4).
As shown in fig. 1, a control method of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: step 110-step 130.
Step 110, determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis;
in this step, it can be diagnosed which clutch transmission is faulty, and the detection method includes, but is not limited to: gear ratio detection, output rotating speed detection, virtual simulation system synchronous diagnosis and the like.
A clutch transmission failure may be a clutch failure or a transmission failure.
Step 120, in the target gear, if the clutch of the fault clutch transmission is engaged, determining a substitute gear, wherein in the substitute gear, the clutch of the fault clutch transmission is disconnected;
for example, the target gear is 3, and in 3, if the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is engaged, it indicates that 3 cannot be currently engaged.
In the related art, if a faulty clutch transmission is detected, maintenance can be directly performed, and the effective working time of equipment where the transmission is located is seriously influenced; according to the control method of the gearbox, when the fault clutch transmission is detected, the alternative gear can be selected, the alternative gear can avoid the fault clutch transmission, and the clutch which does not have faults is used, so that the gearbox can continue to work.
It should be noted that the faulty clutch transmission must be disengaged in the alternative gear.
For example, in table 1 above, when the fourth clutch transmission is a failure clutch transmission, the alternative gears cannot be 3, 8, and (4).
The alternative gear can be a main gear, or the alternative gear can also be a standby gear.
In some embodiments, a backup gear is designed, it should be noted that the target gear is usually the main gear, and by using the backup gear as the substitute gear, the difference of the transmission ratio between the substitute gear and the target gear can be effectively reduced compared to directly using other main gears as the substitute gear.
And step 130, controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
For each alternative gear, there is a corresponding clutch transmission, and the clutch of the clutch transmission corresponding to the alternative gear may be engaged according to the corresponding relationship shown in table 1, for example.
Thus, even if a faulty clutch transmission is present, the gearbox can continue to operate by the above method.
Particularly, for the engineering machinery in the operation machinery, such as a land leveler, a road roller, a paver and a milling machine, the weight is extremely large, the occupied space (road) is large, and even the engineering machinery can often work in a dangerous area.
According to the control method of the gearbox of the embodiment of the invention, in the event of the failure of the individual clutch transmission, the continuous transmission of power can be maintained through gear shifting.
In some embodiments, step 110, determining a faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnostics includes:
collecting angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission;
and when the difference degree between the ratio of the angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission and the target transmission ratio (designed transmission ratio) is not less than the target difference degree, determining the clutch transmission as a fault clutch transmission.
It should be noted that each clutch transmission has a target transmission ratio, when the clutch transmission is in normal operation, the ratio of the angular velocity of the front end (input end) of the clutch transmission to the angular velocity of the rear end (output end) of the clutch transmission is substantially equal to the target transmission ratio, and when the difference between the two is not less than the target difference, the clutch transmission can be determined as a faulty clutch transmission, that is, the clutch transmission is determined as a faulty clutch transmission, that is, the faulty clutch transmission is determined
Figure BDA0002882540020000081
ω1For angular speed, omega, of the front (input) of a clutch transmission2When the above formula is satisfied, the clutch transmission is determined to be a faulty clutch transmission for the angular velocity of the rear end (output end) of the clutch transmission, i is the gear ratio designed for the clutch transmission, and a is the target difference.
The target difference is a preset value, and in some embodiments, a satisfies:
0≤a≤5%,
such as a-3%.
Of course, the comparison may also be made in other forms, including, but not limited to, directly subtracting the actual gear ratio from the target gear ratio, or directly dividing the actual gear ratio by the target gear ratio.
In some embodiments, after determining the faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnosis at step 110, the method further comprises: and outputting first fault prompt information.
The first failure indication information may be in various forms.
First, the first failure prompt message may be represented by an alarm light on the work machine where the transmission is located, or a buzzer on the work machine.
Second, the first failure notification message may be a notification message displayed on a display panel of the work machine on which the transmission is located.
And thirdly, the first fault prompt message can be represented as a prompt message sent to the remote monitoring terminal, and can inform the after-sales maintenance team of the fault message.
In some embodiments, after determining the faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnostics at step 110, the method further comprises: and in the target gear, if the clutch of the fault clutch transmission is disconnected, setting the gear corresponding to the clutch engagement of the fault clutch transmission as a forbidden gear.
In other words, when a certain clutch transmission has a fault, all gears corresponding to the clutch engagement of the faulty clutch transmission are automatically disabled, so that the situation that the driver is engaged in the gear which cannot normally work in the subsequent working process is avoided, and the safety is improved.
Taking the gearbox shown in table 1 as an example, gear 2, (2) gear 6 and gear 7 are automatically disabled when the third clutch transmission is disabled.
In some embodiments, step 120, determining the alternate gear comprises: step 121 and step 122.
Step 121, determining a gear corresponding to the disconnection of a clutch of the failure clutch transmission as a candidate gear;
taking the transmission shown in table 1 as an example, when the third clutch transmission is failed, the candidate gears are (1) gear, 1 gear, 3 gear, 4 gear, (3) gear, 5 gear, (4) gear, and 8 gear.
By first determining candidate gears, it is possible to help locate the alternate gears quickly.
And step 122, determining an alternative gear from the candidate gears.
In the case where the candidate shift ranges are determined, the alternative shift ranges are selected from the candidate shift ranges, and power output can be ensured.
In some embodiments, step 122, determining an alternate gear from the candidate gears includes: and taking the candidate gear which is closest to the transmission ratio of the target gear as the alternative gear.
In this way, the power output can be made as much as the operator expects when using the alternate gear.
Taking the transmission shown in table 1 as an example, the target gear is 6 th gear, and when the third clutch transmission is failed, the candidate gears are (1) th gear, 1 st gear, 3 rd gear, 4 th gear, (3) th gear, 5 th gear, (4) th gear and 8 th gear; if the gear ratio of the target gear is 1.20, the alternate gear is determined to be 7.
In other embodiments, step 122, determining an alternate gear from the candidate gears includes: based on the target operating conditions, an alternate gear is determined from the candidate gears.
In other words, the alternative gears are selected from the candidate gears by taking the current working condition as the main reference condition.
Taking the transmission shown in table 1 as an example, for example, it is determined that a steep hill needs to be climbed currently based on signals detected by sensors of the engineering vehicle, the target gear is gear 2, and when the 1 st clutch transmission fails, the candidate gears are (1) gear, gear 2, gear 3, (3) gear, gear 6 and gear (4); the alternative gear is gear (1).
In some embodiments, after controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gear in step 130, the method further includes: and outputting second fault prompt information.
Thus, even if the transmission is currently in use, the operator is alerted that the transmission is malfunctioning and needs to be serviced as quickly as possible.
The second failure notice information may be in various forms.
First, the second failure prompt message may be represented by an alarm light on the work machine where the transmission is located, or a buzzer on the work machine.
Second, the second failure notification message may be a notification message displayed on a display panel of the work machine on which the transmission is located.
And thirdly, the second fault prompt message can be represented as a prompt message sent to the remote monitoring terminal, and can inform the after-sales maintenance team of the fault message.
One embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 2.
When the gearbox works, the speed (angular speed) of two ends of each clutch transmission is collected through a sensor, when the difference degree between the ratio of the angular speed of the front end and the angular speed of the rear end of a certain clutch transmission and the target transmission ratio is not smaller than the target difference degree, first fault prompt information is sent, a substitute gear is switched in, and second fault prompt information is sent.
The following describes a control device for a transmission according to the present invention, and the control device for a transmission described below and the control method for a transmission described above may be referred to in correspondence with each other.
The gearbox comprises a plurality of clutch transmission groups connected in series, each clutch transmission group comprises a plurality of clutch transmissions connected in parallel, each clutch transmission comprises a clutch and a speed change mechanism which are connected in a power coupling mode, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of gears, and each gear is provided with a corresponding clutch engaging state.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention provides a control device for a transmission, including: a diagnostic module 410, a determination module 420, and a control module 430.
A diagnostic module 410 for determining a faulty clutched transmission through fault diagnosis;
a determination module 420 for determining an alternative gear in the target gear if the clutch of the failed clutch transmission is engaged, wherein in the alternative gear the clutch of the failed clutch transmission is disengaged;
the control module 430 is configured to control engagement of the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission according to the alternate gear.
According to the control device of the gearbox of the embodiment of the invention, in the case of the fault of the individual clutch transmission, the continuous transmission of power can be kept through gear shifting.
In some embodiments, the determining module 420 further comprises: a first determination unit configured to determine a gear corresponding to a clutch disconnection of the faulty clutch transmission as a candidate gear; a second determination unit for determining a substitute gear from the candidate gears.
In some embodiments, the second determination unit is further configured to use a candidate gear that is closest to the gear ratio of the target gear as the substitute gear.
In some embodiments, the second determination unit is further configured to determine an alternative gear from the candidate gears based on the target operating condition.
In some embodiments, the diagnostic module 410 is further configured to set a gear corresponding to the clutch engagement of the failed clutch transmission to the disabled gear in the target gear if the clutch of the failed clutch transmission is disengaged.
In some embodiments, the control device of the transmission further comprises: the first output unit is used for outputting first fault prompt information; and/or the second output unit is used for outputting second fault prompt information.
In some embodiments, the diagnostic module 410 is further configured to collect angular velocities of the front and rear ends of the clutch transmission; and when the difference degree between the ratio of the angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission and the target transmission ratio is not less than the target difference degree, determining the clutch transmission as a fault clutch transmission.
The invention also discloses a working machine.
The working machine can be a land leveler, a loader, an automobile crane, a fire truck, a dump truck and other engineering machines.
The working machine of the embodiment of the invention may include: a gearbox and a control device of the gearbox.
According to the working machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that a single clutch transmission has a fault, the continuous transmission of power can be kept through gear switching, so that the temporary construction after the fault is realized, the process machine can automatically run out of a dangerous area, and can automatically move to a maintenance place, thereby avoiding extra cost caused by dragging equipment and reducing the downtime.
Fig. 5 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, which may include, as shown in fig. 5: a processor (processor)510, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)520, a memory (memory)530 and a communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication Interface 520 and the memory 530 communicate with each other via the communication bus 540. The processor 510 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 530 to perform a method of controlling a transmission including a plurality of series-connected clutch packs, each clutch pack including a plurality of parallel-connected clutch transmissions, each clutch transmission including a power-coupled clutch and a variator, the transmission having a plurality of gears, each gear having a corresponding clutch engagement state; the method comprises the following steps: determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis; determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear; and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform a method of controlling a gearbox provided by the above methods, the gearbox comprising a plurality of series-connected clutch transmission sets, each clutch transmission set comprising a plurality of parallel-connected clutch transmissions, each clutch transmission comprising a power-coupled clutch and a transmission mechanism, the gearbox having a plurality of gears, each gear being provided with a corresponding clutch engagement state; the method comprises the following steps: determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis; determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear; and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the control method of the above-provided transmissions, each transmission comprising a plurality of series-connected clutch transmission groups, each clutch transmission group comprising a plurality of parallel-connected clutch transmissions, each clutch transmission comprising a power-coupled clutch and a transmission mechanism, the transmission having a plurality of gears, each gear being provided with a corresponding clutch engagement state; the method comprises the following steps: determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis; determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutch transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear; and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for a gearbox, characterized in that the gearbox comprises a plurality of series-connected clutch groups, each clutch group comprising a plurality of parallel-connected clutch transmissions, each clutch transmission comprising a power-coupled clutch and a transmission mechanism, the gearbox having a plurality of gears, each gear being provided with a corresponding clutch engagement state; the method comprises the following steps:
determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis;
determining an alternative gear if the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is engaged in the target gear, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear;
and controlling the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
2. A method of controlling a gearbox according to claim 1, wherein said determining an alternative gear comprises:
determining a gear corresponding to the clutch disconnection of the faulty clutch transmission as a candidate gear;
determining the alternative gear from the candidate gears.
3. A method of controlling a gearbox according to claim 2, wherein said determining said alternative gear from said candidate gears comprises:
and taking the candidate gear which is closest to the transmission ratio of the target gear as the alternative gear.
4. A method of controlling a gearbox according to claim 2, wherein said determining said alternative gear from said candidate gears comprises:
determining the alternative gear from the candidate gears based on a target operating condition.
5. The control method of a transmission according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that after said determination of a faulty clutched transmission by fault diagnosis, the method further comprises:
and in the target gear, if the clutch of the fault clutch transmission is disconnected, setting the gear corresponding to the clutch engagement of the fault clutch transmission as a forbidden gear.
6. The control method of a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by, after said determining, by the malfunction diagnosis, a malfunctioning faulty clutched transmission, further comprising: outputting first fault prompt information;
and/or after the clutch of the corresponding clutch transmission is controlled to be engaged according to the alternative gears, the method further comprises the following steps:
and outputting second fault prompt information.
7. The control method of a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said determining, by failure diagnosis, a failed faulty clutch transmission comprises:
collecting angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission;
and when the difference degree between the ratio of the angular speeds of the front end and the rear end of the clutch transmission and the target transmission ratio is not less than the target difference degree, determining the clutch transmission as a fault clutch transmission.
8. The control method of a transmission according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the gearbox has a plurality of main gears and a plurality of reserve gears, reserve gear passes through main gear separates each other.
9. A control arrangement for a gearbox comprising a plurality of series connected clutch packs, each clutch pack comprising a plurality of parallel connected clutch transmissions, each clutch transmission comprising a power coupled clutch and variator, the gearbox having a plurality of gears, each gear having a respective clutch engagement state; the device comprises:
the diagnosis module is used for determining a faulty clutch transmission through fault diagnosis;
a determination module for determining an alternative gear in a target gear if a clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is engaged, wherein the clutch of the faulty clutched transmission is disengaged in the alternative gear;
and the control module is used for controlling the corresponding clutch of the clutch transmission to be engaged according to the alternative gears.
10. A work machine, comprising:
a gearbox;
a control device for a gearbox according to claim 9.
CN202110003656.9A 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Control method and control device for gearbox and working machine Pending CN112682506A (en)

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CN113700851A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-26 蜂巢传动科技河北有限公司 Clutch fault diagnosis method and system for 9AT transmission and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20210420