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CN112674985A - Dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions - Google Patents

Dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112674985A
CN112674985A CN202110004072.3A CN202110004072A CN112674985A CN 112674985 A CN112674985 A CN 112674985A CN 202110004072 A CN202110004072 A CN 202110004072A CN 112674985 A CN112674985 A CN 112674985A
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blood collection
hemostasis
timer
infusion
unit
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Chinese (zh)
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罗奕
陈智滨
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Beijing North China Medical Care Technology Co
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Beijing North China Medical Care Technology Co
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Priority to CN202110004072.3A priority Critical patent/CN112674985A/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,属于辅助医疗工具技术领域。包括总开关、侧翻盖、耗材储备盒、显示单元、采血腕带、换垫纸单元、输液架模块、双侧板、压迫止血装置、电机驱动单元、供电单元、卡扣模块及底板;侧翻盖可内或外翻,卡扣模块带转向;压迫止血装置用于按压静脉采血点止血;输液架用于悬挂输液瓶或手术用冷却注射水;底板支撑、存放电机驱动单元及采血垫纸;电机驱动单元自动更换采血垫纸,还可将输液架自动升起;卡扣用于将牙椅扶手上安放及稳固安放装置,使采血稳定、不发生移位、扭转及意外。所述系统对患者静脉采血后自动按压,且可依据患者凝血功能调整按压时间,可取代采血枕、输液架及耗材储备盒。

Figure 202110004072

The invention relates to a dental chair auxiliary system with functions of blood collection, hemostasis and infusion, belonging to the technical field of auxiliary medical tools. Including the main switch, side flip cover, consumables storage box, display unit, blood collection wristband, paper changing unit, infusion stand module, bilateral boards, compression hemostasis device, motor drive unit, power supply unit, snap module and bottom plate; side flip cover It can be turned inside or outside, and the snap-on module has steering; the compression hemostatic device is used to press the venous blood collection point to stop bleeding; the infusion stand is used to hang the infusion bottle or the cooling water for surgery; the bottom plate supports and stores the motor drive unit and blood collection pad; motor The drive unit automatically replaces the blood collection pad, and can also automatically raise the infusion stand; the buckle is used to place and firmly place the device on the armrest of the dental chair, so that the blood collection is stable and does not shift, twist and accident. The system automatically presses the patient after venous blood collection, and can adjust the pressing time according to the coagulation function of the patient, and can replace the blood collection pillow, the infusion stand and the consumables storage box.

Figure 202110004072

Description

Dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion functions, and belongs to the technical field of auxiliary medical tools.
Background
In the operation process of dental surgery, when the antecubital venous blood of a patient needs to be collected in a clinical routine mode, because most oral diagnosis rooms use dental chairs with mouth rinsing devices or fixed dental chair chassis facilities, the arms of the patient are placed on the handrails of the dental chairs, if the dental chairs do not have the handrails, the patient can only place the arms at the front chest of the patient, and all blood collecting articles are placed without platforms. The patient arm side is dentist's operation position, and the mostly adopts temporarily puts patient's elbow wall with doctor or nurse cooperation seat. However, the blood sampling article is not provided with a placement platform, the blood sampling article needs to be lifted by the help of an assistant, the blood sampling article needs to be placed in a chair when no assistant is provided, even the blood sampling article is sometimes placed on the ground, and a plurality of blood sampling tubes are inserted into a front elbow vein sampling needle of a patient from the placement position on the ground. Most importantly, hemostasis after blood sampling is a difficult problem. At present clinically, after doctor or nurse blood sampling, let the patient press the blood sampling point by oneself and stanch, the patient is because being in the busy state of touching, often because be difficult to find blind position or position partially, leads to the blood loss. The self-compression hemostasis approach is particularly troublesome for patients with blood coagulation disorders. Therefore, the dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion is provided, and the dental chair auxiliary system is used for replacing a blood sampling pillow, a transfusion frame and a consumable material storage box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical current situations that the existing dental chair has difficult clinical blood collection, no place for placing blood collection articles, single hemostasis way and no transfusion function, and provides a dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood collection, hemostasis and transfusion.
The dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion comprises a main switch, a side flip cover, a consumable material storage box, a display unit, a blood sampling wrist strap, an outer side plate, a pad paper replacing unit, a transfusion frame module, an inner side plate, a compression hemostasis device, a motor driving unit, a power supply unit, a buckle module and a bottom plate;
the side turning cover comprises an inward turning mode and an outward turning mode; if the hemostatic device is turned inwards, the compression hemostatic device is positioned on the outer side plate; if the compression hemostasis device is turned outwards, the compression hemostasis device is positioned on the inner side plate; the pad paper changing unit is positioned at the front end of the auxiliary system; the infusion support module is positioned at the rear end of the auxiliary system; the power supply unit comprises a rechargeable battery, a dental chair power supply and a plug pin, and multiple power supply modes can be selected;
the motor driving unit controls the infusion frame module to automatically stretch, and controls the pad paper replacing unit to automatically replace paper and inflate the inflatable bag;
if the system is located on the right arm; the outer panel represents the right side and the inner panel represents the left side; if the system is located on the left arm; the outer panel represents the left side and the inner panel represents the right side;
the pad paper changing unit comprises two reels, a reel handle and a telescopic pull rod;
the two reels are respectively a sterile elbow pad paper collecting shaft and a contaminated elbow pad paper collecting shaft, the central width, namely the central distance, of the two reels is adjustable, the adjustable range is 5-15 cm, the width is larger than or equal to that of the sterile elbow pad paper, and the sterile elbow pad paper is installed in the sterile elbow pad paper collecting shaft;
the sterile elbow pad paper collecting shaft and the polluted elbow pad paper collecting shaft are respectively connected with a telescopic pull rod, and the telescopic pull rod is used for adjusting the width of the center distance of the reel;
the infusion support module comprises a folding telescopic rod and a medicine hook;
the aseptic elbow pad paper is of a hollow scroll type, is inserted into the aseptic elbow pad paper collecting shaft, the other end of the aseptic elbow pad paper collecting shaft is put on the polluted elbow pad paper collecting shaft, and a new aseptic elbow pad paper is rolled each time under the action of a scroll handle;
the left buckle and the right buckle are clamped on the dental operation chair after being manually stretched, and the central shaft lever can rotate at multiple angles and be clamped and fixed;
the infusion support module comprises a folding telescopic rod and a medicine hook;
the compression hemostasis device comprises a hemostasis pressing plate, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor; the side turning cover is internally provided with a consumable material storage box, a timer panel and a pressure control unit; the consumable storage box contains three blood sampling consumables;
the pressure control unit comprises a press timer and a pressure release mechanism; the timer is connected with the timer panel; the timer panel is embedded in the display unit; the pressure and humidity sensor is connected with the hemostatic pressing plate;
wherein, the quantity of timer is 4, is respectively: the blood sampling device comprises a pressing timer, a blood sampling consumable timer 1, a blood sampling consumable timer 2 and a blood sampling consumable timer 3;
the timing interval of the press timer is 3-20 minutes, and is set through a timer panel, and the default time is 5 minutes; after each blood collection is finished, a timer is pressed to start timing, a signal obtained by timing is transmitted to a pressure control unit, and the control unit sends a release signal to a pressure release mechanism to release pressure;
the humidity sensor senses the humidity immediately after the blood collection is finished each time, the humidity sensor senses the humidity, signals are transmitted to the pressure sensor unit, and the control unit sends out a pressing signal for the pressure to stop bleeding. The timing intervals of the blood sampling consumable timer 1, the blood sampling consumable timer 2 and the blood sampling consumable timer 3 are 10-30 days, are set through a timer panel, and are defaulted to 15 days; when the blood sampling consumable timer 1, the blood sampling consumable timer 2 and the blood sampling consumable timer 3 are used for the first time, the blood sampling consumable timers are set and start to time when the consumables are dressed, and after each blood sampling consumable timer times, the information about the time to be timed is transmitted to a display to be displayed, so that medical staff can replace the blood sampling consumables in time;
a pressure sensor in the pressure control unit collects the pressure applied by the hemostatic pressing plate and displays the pressure on a display; the humidity sensor gives an alarm to call medical staff to check when blood flows out from the blood sampling point according to the local humidity of the blood sampling point;
the infusion support is provided with a hook for hanging infusion medicines, the hook can rotate, and the infusion support can be selected;
the blood sampling wrist strap is made of rubber or is provided with an inflatable bag, and is used for sampling blood through manual or electric inflation compression hemostasis when in use;
the power supply unit supplies power to the motor driving unit, the display unit and the inflatable bag in the system;
the display unit is used for displaying pressure and expiration information of blood sampling consumables;
the scroll handle and the inflatable bag have two working modes of manual operation and electric operation;
in the manual mode, the scroll handle is not driven by the motor driving unit, and the sterile elbow pad paper is conveyed by manually rolling the scroll handle;
in the manual mode, the inflatable bag is inflated through a manual inflation unit; under the electric mode, an electric inflation unit is added to inflate the inflatable bag;
the telescopic pull rod is manually stretched and contracted; the motor driving unit is connected with one of the two reels in an automatic mode and is used for driving the reels to enable the sterile elbow pad paper to be switched and rolled; the motor driving unit is connected with the power supply unit;
the connection relation of all parts in the dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion is as follows:
the pad paper replacing unit and the infusion support module are connected with the side plate; the bottom plate is connected with the two side plates; the compression hemostasis module is connected with the display unit; the compression hemostasis module is connected with the single side plate; the blood sampling wrist strap is connected with the two side plates; the inflatable bag is connected with the bottom plate, and the power supply unit is connected with the display unit and the motor driving unit; the side turning cover is connected with the consumable storage box; the buckle module is connected with the whole bottom plate; the infusion frame module and the pad paper replacing unit are respectively connected with the bottom plate; the side turning cover is connected with the outer side plate or the inner side plate;
the functions of each component of the dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion are as follows:
the main switch is used for controlling the system to be started and preventing the system from being opened accidentally when not in use, and then exposing the internal sterile environment; the side turnover cover is used for bearing and protecting blood sampling consumables; the display unit is used for displaying expiration time of the quality guarantee period of each blood sampling consumable, so that a user can conveniently monitor the service life of the blood sampling consumable in the system, and further medical staff can be reminded to replace the blood sampling consumable which is about to expire in time; when the blood sampling wrist strap is used for sampling blood, the elbow and forearm veins of a patient are ligated; the inner side plate and the outer side plate are used for supporting and carrying a pressure and humidity sensing device for compression hemostasis control after blood sampling, and the pressure and humidity sensing device can be positioned on the outer side plate or the inner side plate and can be conveniently adjusted according to the habit of a blood sampler or the position and space of a use environment; the pad paper replacing unit is used for automatically replacing sterile blood sampling pad paper so as to prevent cross infection among patients;
the infusion support is used for hanging an infusion bottle, and the function of the infusion support comprises two aspects: 1) when an accident occurs, the patient is rescued in time; 2) the device is used for hanging cooling water during dental operation; the bottom plate is used for supporting and storing the motor driving unit and the blood sampling packing paper;
on one hand, the motor driving unit can automatically replace the blood sampling packing paper and can also automatically lift the infusion support; the buckle module is arranged on various dental chairs and can rotate to stably arrange and fix the blood sampling device, so that the blood sampling process can be stable without displacement, torsion and accidents.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the conventional dental chair auxiliary system, the dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion has the following beneficial effects:
1. the dental chair auxiliary system can collect blood in time when clinical routine mode is needed to collect antecubital venous blood of a patient in the operation process of dental surgery, and does not need assistant to lift blood collecting articles;
2. the dental chair auxiliary system can automatically press after blood sampling of a patient, and can adjust pressing time according to the blood coagulation function of the patient;
3. the dental chair auxiliary system replaces the existing blood sampling pillow, infusion support and consumable storage box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the components and connections of a dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion functions, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Example 1
This embodiment details the application of the dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions in dental emergency. A compression hemostasis module in the system is connected with the single side plate.
In the dental operation process, patients have sudden diseases and need to draw blood urgently, and the patients are not suitable to be moved at the moment. The buckle module in the system needs to be clamped on the dental chair, when the dental operation chair is specifically implemented, the left buckle and the right buckle are clamped on the armrest when the dental operation chair has the armrest, and if the dental operation chair does not have the armrest, the left buckle and the right buckle of the buckle module are clamped on the bottom plate or the back plate of the dental operation chair.
Rotating the steering mechanism therein to the proper position of the arm of the patient; the side turnover cover is opened to inflate the inflatable bag on the bottom plate, the forearm of the arm of the patient is supported, and the forearm is stretched and placed on the pad paper replacing unit in the system, so that the blood sampling part is exposed.
When the side flip cover is opened, the inflatable bag starts to inflate to support the sterile packing paper;
taking out the consumable storage box in the side cover, tightening the blood sampling wrist strap made of rubber materials, and disinfecting the exposed venous blood sampling point; carrying out venous blood collection, after blood collection is finished, placing a hemostasis pressing plate with a sterile hemostasis patch at the front end on a blood collection point of a patient, starting a timer in a compression hemostasis device to time through a switch, and simultaneously displaying the pressure measured by a pressure sensor arranged on the hemostasis pressing plate by a display unit; when the timer is up, the pressure release mechanism releases the hemostatic pressing plate.
Example 2
The embodiment details the specific implementation of the dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion when external cooling water is required for dental operation or transfusion is required for a patient.
The dental chair auxiliary system with the functions of blood sampling, hemostasis and transfusion comprises a pad paper replacing unit, a side flip cover, a consumable storage box, a compression hemostasis module, a transfusion frame module, a display unit, a blood sampling wrist strap, a motor driving unit, a power supply unit, a bottom plate, a side plate, a hemostasis pressing plate and a buckle module;
the system is placed and fixed on any type of chair, and the aim is to stably place the system, so that the blood sampling and transfusion processes can be stable and smooth, and the displacement, torsion and accidents of the blood sampling device can not happen.
In specific implementation, as the armrests of the dental chairs are various in shapes and even can be common chairs without long lying surfaces, in order to enable the system to be conveniently placed on various chairs, the buckling unit is provided with a bending supporting structure except a spring buckle rotatable mechanism in specific implementation, and the bending supporting structure is supported on the ground or a chair surface through manual bending in the same principle as a folding chair; the method comprises the following steps: through tensile buckle module for two buckles blocks about for on the back of the chair or handrail, but central axostylus axostyle multi-angle rotates and blocks fixedly. Further, the buckle module is placed on various chairs or supported on the ground and can rotate to stably place and fix the blood sampling device, so that the blood sampling process can be stable and the blood sampling device is not displaced, twisted or accidentally produced.
When the system is implemented specifically, the buckling module in the system needs to be clamped on the dental chair armrest or the dental chair back plate or the bottom plate, and the steering mechanism in the system is rotated to the proper position of the back of the hand of a patient; the side flip cover is opened, the inflatable bag holds the back of the hand or the elbow forearm of the patient, and the arm or the elbow forearm is stretched and placed on the pad changing paper unit in the system to expose the blood sampling part. And opening the side plate, pulling out the infusion support, hanging infusion medicines on the infusion support, and adjusting the infusion support to a proper height. Taking off the blood sampling wrist bands on the two side plates, manually or electrically inflating the inflatable bag, tightening the wrist or the elbow forearm, and disinfecting the venous transfusion position on the back of the hand or the elbow forearm; the transfusion vein needle is inserted for transfusion. After the transfusion is finished, the transfusion needle head is pulled down, the hemostasis pressing plate with the hemostasis paste at the front end is placed on a transfusion point of a patient, a timer in the hemostasis compressing device is started to time through a switch, and meanwhile, a display unit displays the pressure measured by a pressure sensor arranged on the hemostasis pressing plate; when the timer is up, the pressure release mechanism releases the hemostatic pressing plate. A humidity sensor: according to the local humidity of the blood sampling point, when blood flows out of the blood sampling point, the humidity sensor gives an alarm to call a nurse to check.
Example 3
The embodiment explains the specific implementation of each component of the system from the specific implementation of each component of the system.
When the main switch is implemented, 1) the system is controlled to be started; 2) preventing the system from being accidentally opened when not in use, which in turn leads to exposure of the internal sterile environment.
Therefore, when the main switch is implemented, the main switch is positioned at a place which is not easy to be touched for the first time or can be easily and directly touched by people (including patients) who are not familiar with the dental chair, and the switch is provided with a safety and is marked at the remarkable position of the switch edge: prompting by non-professionals is prohibited. The side turning cover is positioned above the auxiliary system, and after the main switch is opened, the side turning cover is opened and turned down; the inside of this side flip contains blood sampling consumptive material that heparin tube, blood taking needle and disinfection cotton swab are main.
The display element shows on the one hand and presses down the time setting, and on the other hand is used for reminding medical staff in time to change the blood sampling consumptive material that will expire, for the life of the consumptive material of conveniently supervising blood sampling, the display element is used for showing the shelf life time of every kind of blood sampling consumptive material. When the blood sampling wrist strap is used for sampling blood, the elbow and forearm veins of a patient are ligated; the inner side plate and the outer side plate are used for supporting on one hand, and are provided with sensing devices, namely pressure and humidity sensors for collecting pressure after blood collection in specific implementation on the other hand; the induction device can be positioned on the outer side plate or the inner side plate and can be conveniently adjusted according to the habit of a blood collector or the position and the space of a use environment; the pad paper replacing unit is positioned on the bottom plate and used for automatically replacing sterile blood sampling pad paper so as to prevent cross infection among patients.
The infusion support is located the bottom plate rear, and two kinds of expansion modes are occasionally put forward in the concrete implementation: 1) the infusion bottle is convenient to hang by adopting manual folding and lifting; 2) the infusion support can also be lifted slowly by a motor in the motor driving unit so as to hang the infusion bottle for infusion; the infusion support has the functions of: on one hand, when an accident occurs, the patient can be rescued in time; on the other hand, for hanging cooling water during dental procedures.
The bottom plate functions as 1) a support function; 2) storing the motor driving unit, the blood sampling packing paper and the inflatable bag; 3) the function of rotatable fixing.
Function 1) of the motor drive unit automatically replacing the blood sampling packing paper; 2) inflating the inflatable bag; 3) the infusion support is automatically lifted.
When the robot is specifically implemented, the inflatable bag is connected with a motor in the motor driving unit, the side turnover cover is opened, then the air is automatically inflated to be higher than the two side plates, and the forearm of a patient is supported to expose the vein of the forearm of the elbow.
In specific implementation, as the armrests of the dental chair are in various shapes, the system is placed and fixed on any type of dental chair armrests by adopting the buckling units in order to be placed stably, so that the blood sampling and transfusion process can be stable and smooth, and the displacement, the torsion and the accidents of the blood sampling device are avoided.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described herein by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made therein without departing from the principles of the invention and these are therefore considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:包括总开关、侧翻盖、耗材储备盒、显示单元、采血腕带、外侧板、换垫纸单元、输液架模块、内侧板、压迫止血装置、电机驱动单元、供电单元、卡扣模块以及底板;1. a dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and transfusion function, it is characterized in that: comprise main switch, side flip cover, consumables storage box, display unit, blood collection wristband, outer side plate, paper changing unit, transfusion stand Module, inner plate, compression hemostasis device, motor drive unit, power supply unit, snap module and bottom plate; 侧翻盖包括朝里翻和朝外翻两种方式;The side flip cover includes two ways of turning in and turning out; 其中,换垫纸单元包括两个卷轴、卷轴手柄以及可伸缩拉杆;Wherein, the pad paper changing unit includes two reels, a reel handle and a retractable pull rod; 其中,两个卷轴分别为无菌垫肘纸收集轴以及污染垫肘纸收集轴,两卷轴的中心宽度即中心间距可调且大于等于无菌垫肘纸的宽度,无菌垫肘纸安装在无菌垫肘纸收集轴内;Among them, the two reels are respectively the collection shaft of sterile elbow pad and the collection axis of pollution pad elbow. The center width of the two reels, that is, the center distance, can be adjusted and is greater than or equal to the width of the sterile elbow pad. The sterile elbow pad is installed in the Sterile pad elbow paper collection shaft; 输液架模块包括折叠伸缩杆及药品挂钩;The infusion stand module includes a folding telescopic rod and a drug hook; 无菌垫肘纸是中空卷轴型的,插入无菌垫肘纸收集轴上,另一端搭在污染垫肘纸收集轴,在卷轴手柄作用下,每次卷动一张新的无菌垫肘纸;The sterile elbow pad is a hollow scroll type, which is inserted into the collection shaft of the sterile pad elbow, and the other end is attached to the collection shaft of the contaminated elbow pad. Under the action of the scroll handle, a new sterile elbow pad is rolled each time. Paper; 其中,卡扣模块为弹簧扣可旋转机构,手动拉伸后,左右两个卡扣卡在牙科手术椅子上,中央轴杆可多角度转动并卡住固定;Among them, the buckle module is a spring buckle rotatable mechanism. After manual stretching, the left and right buckles are stuck on the dental surgery chair, and the central shaft can rotate at multiple angles and be stuck and fixed; 输液架模块包括折叠伸缩杆及药品挂钩;The infusion stand module includes a folding telescopic rod and a drug hook; 压迫止血装置包括止血按压板以及压力传感器和湿度感应器;侧翻盖内含有耗材储备盒、定时器、定时器面板及压力控制单元;耗材储备盒内含三种采血耗材;The compression hemostasis device includes a hemostatic pressing plate, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor; the side flip cover contains a consumables storage box, a timer, a timer panel and a pressure control unit; the consumables storage box contains three blood collection consumables; 压力控制单元包括按压定时器及压力释放机构;定时器与定时器面板相连;定时器面板嵌入到显示单元中;压力和湿度传感器与止血按压板相连;The pressure control unit includes a pressing timer and a pressure releasing mechanism; the timer is connected with the timer panel; the timer panel is embedded in the display unit; the pressure and humidity sensors are connected with the hemostasis pressing plate; 其中,定时器的数量为4个,分别为:按压定时器、采血耗材定时器1、采血耗材定时器2以及采血耗材定时器3;Among them, the number of timers is 4, which are respectively: pressing timer, blood collection consumable timer 1, blood collection consumable timer 2 and blood collection consumable timer 3; 每次采血结束后,按压定时器开始计时,计时时间到的信号传输到压力控制单元,该控制单元给压力释放机构发送释放信号,释放压力;After each blood collection, the pressing timer starts timing, and the signal when the timing is up is transmitted to the pressure control unit, which sends a release signal to the pressure release mechanism to release the pressure; 湿度感应器感应,每次采血结束后,湿度感应器感应即刻湿度,信号传输到压力感应器单元,控制单元给压力发出施压多少信号止血;The humidity sensor senses, after each blood collection, the humidity sensor senses the immediate humidity, the signal is transmitted to the pressure sensor unit, and the control unit sends a signal to the pressure to stop bleeding; 采血耗材定时器1、采血耗材定时器2以及采血耗材定时器3的定时区间为10到30天,通过定时器面板进行设定,默认是15天;采血耗材定时器1、采血耗材定时器2以及采血耗材定时器3在首次使用本系统,妆容耗材时设定并开始计时,各采血耗材定时器计时到后,计时时间到信息会传输给显示器显示,便于医护人员及时更换;The timing interval of blood collection timer 1, blood collection timer 2 and blood collection timer 3 is 10 to 30 days, which can be set through the timer panel, and the default is 15 days; blood collection timer 1, blood collection timer 2 And blood collection consumables timer 3 is set and starts timing when the system is used for the first time, makeup consumables, after each blood collection consumable timer expires, the timing information will be transmitted to the display for display, which is convenient for medical staff to replace in time; 压力控制单元中的压力传感器采集止血按压板施加的压力,并显示在显示器上;湿度感应器根据采血点局部湿度,采血点有血液流出时候,湿度感应器报警,呼唤护士查看;The pressure sensor in the pressure control unit collects the pressure exerted by the hemostasis pressing plate and displays it on the display; the humidity sensor according to the local humidity of the blood collection point, when blood flows out of the blood collection point, the humidity sensor alarms and calls the nurse to check; 其中,输液架带挂钩用于挂输液的药品,挂钩可旋转,输液架可选择的;Among them, the infusion stand has hooks for hanging infusion medicines, the hooks can be rotated, and the infusion stand is optional; 其中,采血腕带为橡胶或带充气囊,使用时经过手动或电动充气压迫止血用于采血;Among them, the blood collection wristband is made of rubber or with an inflatable bag, and is used for blood collection after manual or electric inflation compression to stop bleeding; 供电单元为所述系统中的电机驱动单元、显示单元以及充气囊供电;The power supply unit supplies power to the motor drive unit, the display unit and the inflatable bag in the system; 显示单元用于显示压力以及采血耗材过期信息;The display unit is used to display pressure and expiration information of blood collection consumables; 其中,卷轴手柄以及充气囊有手动和电动两种工作模式;Among them, the reel handle and inflatable bag have two working modes: manual and electric; 其中,手动模式下,卷轴手柄不受电机驱动单元驱动,通过人工卷动卷轴手柄实现无菌垫肘纸的运送;Among them, in manual mode, the reel handle is not driven by the motor drive unit, and the sterile elbow pad is transported by manually rolling the reel handle; 手动模式下,通过人工手动充气单元给充气囊充气;电动模式下,增加电动充气单元为充气囊充气;In the manual mode, the air bag is inflated by the manual manual inflation unit; in the electric mode, an electric inflatable unit is added to inflate the air bag; 可伸缩拉杆通过人工手动拉伸及收缩;电机驱动单元在自动模式下与两个卷轴中的一个相连,用于驱动卷轴使得无菌垫肘纸进行切换和滚动;电机驱动单元与供电单元相连;The retractable pull rod is manually stretched and retracted; the motor drive unit is connected to one of the two reels in automatic mode, which is used to drive the reel to switch and roll the sterile elbow pad; the motor drive unit is connected to the power supply unit; 所述带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统中各部件的连接关系为:The connection relationship of each component in the dental chair auxiliary system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions is: 换垫纸单元、输液架模块与侧板相连;底板与两侧板相连;压迫止血模块与显示单元相连;压迫止血模块与单侧板相连;采血腕带与双侧板相连;充气囊与底板相连,供电单元与显示单元以及电机驱动单元;侧翻盖与耗材储备盒相连;卡扣模块与整个底板相连;输液架模块和换垫纸单元分别和底板相连;侧翻盖与外侧板或者内侧板相连;The paper changing unit and the infusion stand module are connected with the side board; the bottom board is connected with the two side boards; the compression hemostasis module is connected with the display unit; the compression hemostasis module is connected with the unilateral board; The power supply unit is connected with the display unit and the motor drive unit; the side flip cover is connected with the consumables storage box; the buckle module is connected with the entire bottom plate; the infusion stand module and the paper changing unit are respectively connected with the bottom plate; ; 一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统各组成部分的功能如下:The functions of each component of a dental chair auxiliary system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions are as follows: 总开关用于控制所述系统开启以及防止所述系统在未使用时不能被意外打开,继而导致内部无菌环境产生暴露;侧翻盖用于承载和保护采血耗材;显示单元用于显示每种采血耗材的保质期到期时间,便于使用者监督所述系统中采血耗材的使用期限,进而提醒医务人员及时更换即将到期的采血耗材;采血腕带用于采血时,结扎患者的肘前臂静脉;内侧板和外侧板用于支撑以及携带压力和湿度感应装置用于采血后的压迫止血控制,该压力和湿度感应装置可位于外侧板或内侧板,依据采血者习惯或使用环境的位置空间方便进行调整;换垫纸单元用于自动更换无菌采血垫纸,为防止患者间交叉感染;The main switch is used to control the opening of the system and prevent the system from being accidentally opened when not in use, thereby causing exposure to the internal sterile environment; the side flip cover is used to carry and protect blood collection consumables; the display unit is used to display each blood collection The expiration date of the shelf life of the consumables is convenient for the user to supervise the use period of the blood collection consumables in the system, and then remind the medical staff to replace the blood collection consumables that are about to expire in time; when the blood collection wristband is used for blood collection, the patient's elbow and forearm veins are ligated; The board and the outer board are used to support and carry the pressure and humidity sensing device for hemostasis control after blood collection. The pressure and humidity sensing device can be located on the outer board or the inner board, which can be easily adjusted according to the habit of the phlebotomist or the location and space of the use environment. ; The pad paper changing unit is used to automatically replace the sterile blood collection pad paper, in order to prevent cross infection between patients; 输液架用于悬挂输液瓶,其功能包括两方面:1)发生意外时,及时抢救患者;2)牙科操作过程中,用于悬挂冷却水;底板作用为支撑、存放电机驱动单元以及采血垫纸;The infusion stand is used to hang the infusion bottle, and its functions include two aspects: 1) rescue the patient in time when an accident occurs; 2) hang the cooling water during the dental operation; the bottom plate is used to support and store the motor drive unit and blood collection pads ; 电机驱动单元一方面自动更换采血垫纸,还可将输液架自动升起;卡扣模块安放在各种各样的牙椅上并可旋转用于稳固安放和固定采血装置,使采血过程能稳定、不发生移位、扭转及意外。On the one hand, the motor drive unit automatically replaces the blood collection pad paper, and can also automatically raise the infusion stand; the buckle module is placed on various dental chairs and can be rotated to securely place and fix the blood collection device, so that the blood collection process can be stable. , No displacement, twist and accident. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:若侧翻盖朝里翻,则压迫止血装置位于外侧板上;若侧翻盖朝外翻,则压迫止血装置位于内侧板上。2. A dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and transfusion functions according to claim 1, wherein: if the side flip cover is turned inward, the hemostatic device is located on the outer side plate; if the side flip cover is turned outwards , the compression hemostatic device is located on the medial plate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:所述系统中的卡扣模块卡在牙椅上,当牙科手术椅子有扶手时,左右两个卡扣卡在扶手上,若牙科手术椅子没有扶手时,则将卡扣模块的左右两个卡扣卡在牙科手术椅子的底板或背板上。3. A dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 2, wherein the snap-on module in the system is stuck on the dental chair, when the dental surgery chair has armrests , the two left and right clips are stuck on the armrest. If the dental operating chair has no armrest, the left and right two clips of the clip module are clipped on the bottom plate or back plate of the dental operating chair. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:换垫纸单元位于所述辅助系统前端;输液架模块位于所述辅助系统后端。4. A dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pad paper changing unit is located at the front end of the auxiliary system; the infusion stand module is located at the rear end of the auxiliary system . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:供电单元包括充电电池、牙椅供电以及插销,多种供电方式可供选择。5 . The dental chair auxiliary system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 4 , wherein the power supply unit comprises a rechargeable battery, a dental chair power supply and a plug, and multiple power supply modes are available for selection. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:电机驱动单元控制输液架模块自动舒展,控制换垫纸单元自动换纸以及充气囊充气。6. A dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the motor drive unit controls the infusion stand module to automatically stretch, controls the pad paper change unit to automatically change paper and the air bag Inflate. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:若所述系统位于右臂;外侧板代表右侧,内侧板代表左侧。7 . The dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 6 , wherein if the system is located on the right arm, the outer panel represents the right side, and the inner panel represents the left side. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:若所述系统位于左臂;外侧板代表左侧,内侧板代表右侧。8 . The dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 7 , wherein if the system is located on the left arm, the outer panel represents the left side, and the inner panel represents the right side. 9 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:无菌垫肘纸收集轴以及污染垫肘纸收集轴分别与可伸缩拉杆相连,可伸缩拉杆用于调节两个卷轴中心距的宽度,且两卷轴的中心宽度即中心间距可调范围为5到15cm。9. a kind of dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and transfusion function according to claim 8, is characterized in that: aseptic pad elbow paper collection shaft and pollution pad elbow paper collection shaft are respectively connected with the retractable pull rod, The retractable pull rod is used to adjust the width of the center-to-center distance between the two reels, and the center width of the two reels, that is, the center-to-center distance, can be adjusted from 5 to 15 cm. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种带有采血、止血及输液功能的牙椅辅助系统,其特征在于:按压定时器的定时区间为3到20分钟,通过定时器面板进行设定,默认5分钟。10. The dental chair assistant system with blood collection, hemostasis and infusion functions according to claim 9, characterized in that: the timing interval of the pressing timer is 3 to 20 minutes, which is set by the timer panel, and the default is 3 to 20 minutes. 5 minutes.
CN202110004072.3A 2021-01-04 2021-01-04 Dental chair auxiliary system with blood sampling, hemostasis and infusion functions Pending CN112674985A (en)

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