CN112663186A - Antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and spinning process thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and spinning process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112663186A CN112663186A CN201910980856.2A CN201910980856A CN112663186A CN 112663186 A CN112663186 A CN 112663186A CN 201910980856 A CN201910980856 A CN 201910980856A CN 112663186 A CN112663186 A CN 112663186A
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- fiber
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- yarn
- acrylic
- pilling
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004873 Anti Pilling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and a spinning process thereof, belonging to the field of acrylic yarns, and the invention provides the following scheme, which consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of acrylic fiber, 0.1-3.0 parts of silver fiber, 5.0-12.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 10.0-15.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0-7.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0-5.0 parts of modal fiber, and the following materials are selected: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops, putting the cleaned yarns into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying speed is 35-55 m/min, and the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃. The invention has the advantages of ingenious design, reasonable components and simple process, and has the functions of antibiosis and pilling resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of acrylic yarn, in particular to antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and a spinning process thereof.
Background
Acrylic fiber is a trade name of polyacrylonitrile in China, is called as "orlon" and "kesenmilon" abroad, and is a synthetic fiber variety second to polyester and polyamide. It is soft, light, warm, corrosion resistant and light resistant wool-like short fiber. And has a density lower than wool. There is a name of artificial wool. It is lighter than wool by more than 10%, but the strength is more than 2 times greater. Acrylic fiber is not only not mildewed and damaged by worms, but also has 1 time greater resistance to sunlight than wool and 10 times greater resistance to sunlight than cotton. Therefore, it is especially suitable for making tent, gun coat, hood, curtain and other outdoor fabrics. Can be used for spinning (such as acrylic wool) or blending with wool to produce wool, wool fabric, etc. The wool made of it, especially the light and soft bulked wool, has been popular for people for a long time.
The existing acrylic yarn has poor antibacterial property and poor pilling resistance, so the invention provides the antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and the spinning process thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and a spinning process thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of acrylic fiber, 0.1-3.0 parts of silver fiber, 5.0-12.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 10.0-15.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0-7.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0-5.0 parts of modal fiber.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of acrylic fiber, 1.1-1.5 parts of silver fiber, 6.0-8.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 11.0-12.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0-4.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0-4.0 parts of modal fiber.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 105 parts of acrylic fiber, 1.2 parts of silver fiber, 6.8 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 11.4 parts of cotton fiber, 3.4 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.6 parts of modal fiber.
A spinning process of antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn comprises the following steps,
s1, selecting: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, and combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops;
s2, weaving: the wool tops combed in the S1 are made into yarns through pre-spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting and yarn steaming, and the yarns are wound on a yarn bobbin;
s3, placing the yarn cylinder into a treatment tank, placing an anti-pilling agent, an anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and a wear-resistant agent into the treatment tank, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 35-45 ℃, and then periodically soaking the yarn cylinder into the treatment tank, wherein the specific treatment mode is that the yarn cylinder is lowered into the mixed liquid every 1-3 min, is soaked for 20-30S, is raised above the mixed liquid, and is repeated for 10-20 times;
s4, putting the processed yarn into a cleaning machine for cleaning;
s5, drying the cleaned yarn in a dryer at a drying speed of 35-55 m/min and at a drying temperature of 80-100 ℃.
Preferably, in S3, the yarn bobbin is placed in a processing tank, the anti-pilling agent, the anti-shrink finishing liquid and the wear-resistant agent are placed in the processing tank, then the temperature of the mixed liquid is controlled to be 40 ℃, and then the yarn bobbin is periodically soaked in the processing tank, specifically, the yarn bobbin is lowered into the mixed liquid every 2min, then soaked for 25S, then raised above the mixed liquid, and repeated for 15 times.
Preferably, in S5, the washed yarn is placed into a dryer for drying, wherein the drying speed is 50m/min, and the drying temperature is 85 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the acrylic fiber is used as a main body, and the silver fiber, the aloe viscose fiber, the cotton fiber, the bamboo fiber and the modal fiber are used as auxiliary materials, so that the advantages of acrylic fiber can be maintained, the antibacterial and anti-pilling functions can be increased, the aloe viscose fiber has a better antibacterial effect, the silver fiber also has an antibacterial effect and an antistatic function, and the anti-pilling function of the yarn is further improved by the spinning process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example one
The invention provides an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of acrylic fiber, 0.1 part of silver fiber, 5.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 10.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0 parts of modal fiber.
The spinning process of the antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn provided by the invention comprises the following steps,
s1, selecting: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, and combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops;
s2, weaving: the wool tops combed in the S1 are made into yarns through pre-spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting and yarn steaming, and the yarns are wound on a yarn bobbin;
s3, placing the yarn cylinder into a treatment tank, placing an anti-pilling agent, an anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and an anti-wear agent into the treatment tank, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 35 ℃, and then periodically soaking the yarn cylinder into the treatment tank, wherein the specific treatment mode is that the yarn cylinder is lowered into the mixed liquid every 1min, is soaked for 20S, is raised above the mixed liquid, and is repeated for 10 times;
s4, putting the processed yarn into a cleaning machine for cleaning;
s5, putting the cleaned yarn into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying speed is 35m/min, and the drying temperature is 80 ℃.
Example two
The invention provides an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 105 parts of acrylic fiber, 1.2 parts of silver fiber, 6.8 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 11.4 parts of cotton fiber, 3.4 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.6 parts of modal fiber.
The spinning process of the antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn provided by the invention comprises the following steps,
s1, selecting: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, and combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops;
s2, weaving: the wool tops combed in the S1 are made into yarns through pre-spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting and yarn steaming, and the yarns are wound on a yarn bobbin;
s3, placing the yarn cylinder into a treatment tank, placing an anti-pilling agent, an anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and an anti-wear agent into the treatment tank, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 40 ℃, and then periodically soaking the yarn cylinder into the treatment tank, wherein the specific treatment mode is that the yarn cylinder is lowered into the mixed liquid every 2min, is soaked for 25S, is raised above the mixed liquid, and is repeated for 15 times;
s4, putting the processed yarn into a cleaning machine for cleaning;
s5, putting the cleaned yarn into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying speed is 50m/min, and the drying temperature is 85 ℃.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of acrylic fiber, 3.0 parts of silver fiber, 12.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 15.0 parts of cotton fiber, 7.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 5.0 parts of modal fiber.
The spinning process of the antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn provided by the invention comprises the following steps,
s1, selecting: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, and combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops;
s2, weaving: the wool tops combed in the S1 are made into yarns through pre-spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting and yarn steaming, and the yarns are wound on a yarn bobbin;
s3, placing the yarn cylinder into a treatment tank, placing an anti-pilling agent, an anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and an anti-wear agent into the treatment tank, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 45 ℃, and then periodically soaking the yarn cylinder into the treatment tank, wherein the specific treatment mode is that the yarn cylinder is lowered into the mixed liquid every 3min, then is soaked for 30S, then is raised above the mixed liquid, and is repeated for 20 times;
s4, putting the processed yarn into a cleaning machine for cleaning;
s5, putting the cleaned yarn into a dryer for drying treatment, wherein the drying speed is 55m/min, and the drying temperature is 100 ℃.
According to the invention, the acrylic fiber is taken as a main body, and the silver fiber, the aloe viscose fiber, the cotton fiber, the bamboo fiber and the modal fiber are taken as auxiliary materials, so that the advantages of the acrylic fiber can be maintained, the antibacterial and anti-pilling functions can be increased, the aloe viscose fiber has a better antibacterial effect, the silver fiber also has an antibacterial effect and an antistatic function, and the anti-pilling function of the yarn is further improved by the spinning process disclosed by the invention.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of acrylic fiber, 0.1-3.0 parts of silver fiber, 5.0-12.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 10.0-15.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0-7.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0-5.0 parts of modal fiber.
2. The antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of acrylic fiber, 1.1-1.5 parts of silver fiber, 6.0-8.0 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 11.0-12.0 parts of cotton fiber, 3.0-4.0 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.0-4.0 parts of modal fiber.
3. The antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 105 parts of acrylic fiber, 1.2 parts of silver fiber, 6.8 parts of aloe viscose fiber, 11.4 parts of cotton fiber, 3.4 parts of bamboo fiber and 3.6 parts of modal fiber.
4. A spinning process of the antibacterial anti-pilling acrylic yarn as recited in claim 1, comprising the steps of,
s1, selecting: putting acrylic fiber, silver fiber, aloe viscose fiber, cotton fiber, bamboo fiber and modal fiber into a fiber mixer according to the parts by weight to obtain mixed fiber, and combing the mixed fiber to prepare wool tops;
s2, weaving: the wool tops combed in the S1 are made into yarns through pre-spinning, spooling, doubling, double twisting and yarn steaming, and the yarns are wound on a yarn bobbin;
s3, placing the yarn cylinder into a treatment tank, placing an anti-pilling agent, an anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and a wear-resistant agent into the treatment tank, controlling the temperature of the mixed liquid to be 35-45 ℃, and then periodically soaking the yarn cylinder into the treatment tank, wherein the specific treatment mode is that the yarn cylinder is lowered into the mixed liquid every 1-3 min, is soaked for 20-30S, is raised above the mixed liquid, and is repeated for 10-20 times;
s4, putting the processed yarn into a cleaning machine for cleaning;
s5, drying the cleaned yarn in a dryer at a drying speed of 35-55 m/min and at a drying temperature of 80-100 ℃.
5. The spinning process of an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S3, the yarn bobbin is placed into a processing tank, the anti-pilling agent, the anti-shrinkage finishing liquid and the wear-resisting agent are placed into the processing tank, the temperature of the mixed liquid is controlled to be 40 ℃, then the yarn bobbin is soaked into the processing tank periodically, and the specific processing mode is that the yarn bobbin is lowered into the mixed liquid every 2min, then the yarn bobbin is soaked for 25S, then the yarn bobbin is raised above the mixed liquid, and the process is repeated for 15 times.
6. The spinning process of an antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn as claimed in claim 4, wherein in S5, the cleaned yarn is placed into a dryer for drying treatment, the drying speed is 50m/min, and the drying temperature is 85 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980856.2A CN112663186A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and spinning process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980856.2A CN112663186A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and spinning process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112663186A true CN112663186A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910980856.2A Withdrawn CN112663186A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Antibacterial and anti-pilling acrylic yarn and spinning process thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113604930A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-05 | 苏州苏雪纺织科技有限公司 | Preparation process of regenerated cellulose blended real silk jacquard fabric for home textiles |
| CN114045589A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-02-15 | 射阳县鼎强纺织有限公司 | Preparation process and preparation device of antibacterial anti-pilling core spun yarn |
| CN114908448A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-16 | 苏州创云纤维科技有限公司 | Preparation method of blended yarn with excellent radiation protection and durability |
-
2019
- 2019-10-16 CN CN201910980856.2A patent/CN112663186A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113604930A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-05 | 苏州苏雪纺织科技有限公司 | Preparation process of regenerated cellulose blended real silk jacquard fabric for home textiles |
| CN114045589A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-02-15 | 射阳县鼎强纺织有限公司 | Preparation process and preparation device of antibacterial anti-pilling core spun yarn |
| CN114908448A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-16 | 苏州创云纤维科技有限公司 | Preparation method of blended yarn with excellent radiation protection and durability |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210416 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |