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CN112662475B - Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production - Google Patents

Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112662475B
CN112662475B CN202011468106.6A CN202011468106A CN112662475B CN 112662475 B CN112662475 B CN 112662475B CN 202011468106 A CN202011468106 A CN 202011468106A CN 112662475 B CN112662475 B CN 112662475B
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steam
filter cartridge
distillation
rotary distillation
rotary
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CN112662475A (en
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陈容
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Hangzhou Island Xingqing Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Island Xingqing Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production, which comprises a frame body, wherein a condensing tank is connected to the frame body, one side of the condensing tank is connected with an oil-water separator, one side of the frame body, which is far away from the condensing tank, is provided with a steam generator, a rotary distillation mechanism is connected between the steam generator and the frame body, the rotary distillation mechanism comprises a fixed tank body, a rotary distillation filter cylinder is arranged in the fixed tank body, and a heat preservation heating cavity is formed between the fixed tank body and the rotary distillation filter cylinder. According to the invention, the corresponding rotary distillation mechanism is added to the plant extraction device, so that the distillation tank can uniformly heat the plant raw materials in the distillation tank, the distillation efficiency is remarkably improved, the distillation effect on the plant raw materials is greatly improved, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, the energy consumption in the extraction process of the plant essential oil is greatly reduced, and the active promotion effect on the subsequent extraction process is realized.

Description

Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction of plant essential oil, and particularly relates to a plant essential oil extraction device and method for cosmetic production.
Background
The plant essential oil is a special aromatic substance extracted from flowers, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, seeds, resin and the like of herbaceous plants in a distilling and squeezing mode, is easy to absorb by human bodies due to high volatility and small molecules, can quickly permeate into human body internal organs, and can discharge redundant components out of the body, the whole process only takes a few minutes, the fragrance of the plant can directly stimulate secretion of pituitary glands, enzyme, hormone secretion and the like, balances in-vivo functions, and can play a corresponding role in beautifying and maintaining the human bodies.
Plant essential oil is widely used in the fields of medicine, cosmetics and the like, and the manufacturing method of the plant essential oil can be divided into a distillation method, a fat absorption method, an impregnation method, a squeezing method, a soaking method, a compression method and the like according to different production processes, wherein the distillation method is most widely used.
When the distillation method is used for extracting the plant essential oil, the plant raw material is usually placed in a distillation tank, the plant raw material in the distillation tank is distilled by using a steam generator, so that aromatic substances contained in the plant raw material are emitted along with steam, and the distilled steam is correspondingly condensed and separated to obtain the corresponding plant essential oil.
The current retort is distilled to inside plant material through the mode of bottom lets in steam in the use generally, can't carry out even heating to inside plant material in the distillation process, leads to distillation process inefficiency, and it is poor to carry out the effect of distillation to plant material, has reduced the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil, has improved the energy consumption of plant essential oil extraction in-process, and longer distillation can lead to moisture content more in the liquid after the follow-up condensation simultaneously, has caused adverse effect to the further extraction of follow-up plant essential oil.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to provide a plant essential oil extraction device and an extraction method for cosmetic production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant essential oil extraction device and method for cosmetic production, which are used for solving the problem of low distillation efficiency of a distillation pot in the process of extracting plant essential oil.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:
the plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production comprises a frame body, wherein a condensing tank is connected to the frame body, an oil-water separator is connected to one side of the condensing tank, a steam generator is arranged on one side, far away from the condensing tank, of the frame body, and a rotary distillation mechanism is connected between the steam generator and the frame body;
The rotary distillation mechanism comprises a fixed tank body, a rotary distillation filter cartridge is arranged in the fixed tank body, a heat preservation heating cavity is formed between the fixed tank body and the rotary distillation filter cartridge, a steam conveying cylinder is arranged on one side, close to the fixed tank body, of the rotary distillation filter cartridge, a steam conveying pipeline is connected between the steam conveying cylinder and a steam generator, a connecting tank opening is arranged on one side, far away from the steam conveying pipeline, of the rotary distillation filter cartridge, a rotary connecting mechanism is connected between the connecting tank opening and the steam conveying pipeline, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotary connecting mechanism, an auxiliary distillation mechanism is arranged in the rotary distillation filter cartridge, and a filter screen cleaning mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary distillation mechanism.
Further, the steam conveying cylinder is close to the side of the rotary distillation filter cylinder and is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed steam conveying holes, steam conveying holes are formed in the steam conveying cylinder, steam is conveyed through the steam conveying cylinder conveniently, plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder are heated evenly through the steam conveying Kong Duixuan, the distillation efficiency of the fixed tank body is improved, one side of the connecting tank opening, far away from the rotary distillation filter cylinder, is connected with a sealing tank cover, the sealing tank cover is convenient to match and is used for sealing, steam after distillation is conveniently subjected to subsequent treatment through the sealing tank cover, and meanwhile an operator is convenient to add and remove plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder through the mode of opening the sealing tank cover.
Further, rotary connection mechanism includes and strains a section of thick bamboo connecting piece, is convenient for play fixed support's effect to rotatory distillation section of thick bamboo through setting up a section of thick bamboo connecting piece, and the mode of accessible rotatory section of thick bamboo connecting piece drives rotatory distillation section of thick bamboo and carries out corresponding rotation simultaneously to play the effect that improves the distillation efficiency of rotatory distillation section of thick bamboo interior plant material, the outside of straining a section of thick bamboo connecting piece is equipped with driven gear, is convenient for drive a section of thick bamboo connecting piece through driven gear and drive gear's interact through setting up driven gear and drive, be connected with fixed stiffener between a section of thick bamboo connecting piece and the driven gear, fixed stiffener plays the effect of connecting a section of thick bamboo connecting piece and driven gear, has improved the stability of straining a section of thick bamboo connecting piece rotation in-process, the rotatory spout of cutting with straining a section of thick bamboo connecting piece assorted on the connection jar mouth, be convenient for carry out distillation efficiency of rotatory distillation section of thick bamboo interior plant material through the mode of rotatory distillation section of thick bamboo connecting piece of thick bamboo through straining a section of thick bamboo connecting piece and the cooperation of thick bamboo and rotatory spout play corresponding connection seal effect simultaneously.
Further, be connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's rotatory ball between filter cartridge connecting piece and the link jar mouth, be convenient for filter cartridge connecting piece and the link jar mouth between carry out the relative slip through setting up rotatory ball, reduced filter cartridge connecting piece rotatory in-process with connect jar mouth between the friction, improved the stability of filter cartridge connecting piece rotatory in-process, reduced filter cartridge connecting piece and the wearing and tearing of link jar mouth, prolonged rotary distillation mechanism's life, the last cutting of filter cartridge connecting piece has with rotatory ball assorted slide, through cutting on filter cartridge connecting piece with rotatory ball assorted slide, be convenient for rotatory ball carries out corresponding rotation along the slide to play the effect that reduces the friction to filter cartridge connecting piece and link jar mouth, one side that the link jar mouth is close to filter cartridge connecting piece is connected with sealed the pad, is convenient for improve the gas tightness of link jar mouth and filter cartridge connecting piece junction through setting up sealed pad, avoids rotary distillation mechanism to appear the condition that steam leaks in the use, has improved rotary distillation mechanism and distilled plant raw materials's effect.
Further, actuating mechanism includes drive gear, and drive gear plays the effect that conveys the support pivot power, is convenient for drive driven gear through drive gear's rotation and carries out corresponding rotation, be connected with the support pivot on the drive gear, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to drive gear through setting up the support pivot, be convenient for drive gear through the mode of rotatory support pivot simultaneously and carry out corresponding rotation, be connected with the pivot mount between support pivot and the frame body, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to support pivot through setting up the pivot mount, improved the stability of support pivot operation in-process through the pivot mount simultaneously, avoided appearing cracked condition in the support pivot use, the one end that the drive gear was kept away from to the support pivot is connected with connecting gear, and connecting gear plays drive support pivot pivoted effect.
Further, one side meshing of connecting gear has drive gear, is convenient for carry out corresponding rotation through the rotatory drive gear that sets up drive gear, drive gear's outside is equipped with fixed protecting sheathing, and fixed protecting sheathing plays the effect of keeping apart the protection to drive gear and connecting gear, has reduced the adverse effect that factors such as dust produced drive gear and connecting gear operation process in the environment, has avoided simultaneously to appear the condition that causes harm to operating personnel health in drive gear and the connecting gear operation process, has improved the security in the use of rotary distillation mechanism, be connected with the support baffle in the fixed protecting sheathing, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to support pivot and driving motor through setting up the support baffle, one side that the support baffle kept away from drive gear is equipped with driving motor, and driving motor plays the effect of providing power, is convenient for play corresponding control effect to the rotation state of straining the section of thick bamboo connecting piece through controlling driving motor's running state simultaneously, has improved rotary distillation mechanism use's convenience.
Further, one side of the frame body far away from the steam generator is connected with a control box, the control box is convenient to play a corresponding control role through the control box, convenience and stability in the use process of the rotary distillation mechanism are improved, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control box, the driving motor is convenient to correspondingly control the running state of the driving motor through the control box, the control role is played on the rotating state of the filter cartridge connecting piece, meanwhile, an operator can control the rotating speed of the filter cartridge connecting piece through the control box to control the rotating speed of the driving motor, and the filter cartridge connecting piece can carry out corresponding rotating speed adjustment according to different plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge.
Further, the auxiliary distillation mechanism comprises a support connecting rod, the support connecting rod is convenient for playing a role of fixedly supporting the stirring rod through the arrangement of the support connecting rod, the support connecting rod has a role of increasing the gap between plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder, the efficiency of distilling the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder is improved, a steam communication pipeline is connected between the support connecting rod and the steam transmission pipeline, the steam communication pipeline plays a role of communicating the guide pipeline with the steam transmission pipeline, the steam in the steam transmission pipeline is convenient for being conveyed into the support connecting rod through the steam communication pipeline, one end of the steam communication pipeline is connected with the guide pipeline, the guide pipeline is convenient for playing a role of guiding and conveying the steam in the steam communication pipeline through the arrangement of the guide pipeline, the stirring rod is simultaneously heated through the guide pipeline, the efficiency of distilling the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder is improved, the guide connecting rod is internally provided with a position avoiding groove matched with the guide pipeline, the guide pipeline is convenient for being installed and fixed through the position avoiding the guide pipeline, the guide pipeline from playing a corresponding protection role through the support connecting rod, the guide connecting rod is convenient for the guide pipeline, the stirring rod is uniformly used in the process of uniformly rotating the stirring raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder under the condition of uniformly rotating the stirring filter cylinder, the condition of the stirring rod is improved, the stirring raw materials are uniformly arranged in the rotary distillation filter cylinder is arranged in one side of the rotary distillation filter cylinder through the stirring rod, improves the distillation effect of the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge and reduces the adverse effect of the overlong distillation time on the subsequent treatment process.
Further, a steam discharge pipeline is connected between the stirring rod and the guide pipeline, the steam discharge pipeline plays a role of communicating the guide pipeline with the steam nozzles, so that the steam in the guide pipeline is conveniently conveyed through the steam discharge pipeline, one side of the steam discharge pipeline, which is close to the sealing tank cover, is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed steam nozzles, the steam in the steam discharge pipeline is conveniently sprayed out through the steam nozzles through the plurality of uniformly distributed steam nozzles connected to the steam discharge pipeline, thereby the steam nozzle assists the steam conveying cylinder to distill plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder, the efficiency that the distillation was carried out to the interior plant material of rotary distillation filter cartridge has further been improved, one side that steam nozzle kept away from steam exhaust pipe is equipped with steam nozzle assorted protection filter screen, and protection filter screen has played the guard action to steam nozzle, reduces the condition that the interior plant material of rotary distillation filter cartridge drops to the steam nozzle in to carry out the jam to steam nozzle, has improved the reliability of steam nozzle operation in-process, be connected with fixed support piece between support connecting rod and the fixed tank body, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to support connecting rod through setting up fixed support piece.
An extraction method of a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production comprises the following steps:
s1, when in use, an operator can place and rotate the plant raw materials in the distillation filter cylinder in a mode of separating the sealing tank cover from the connecting tank opening, and corresponding steam is generated by controlling the operation of the steam generator, and the steam generated in the operation process of the steam generator is conveyed into the fixed tank body through the steam conveying pipeline;
s2, steam conveyed in the steam conveying pipeline is conveyed into the rotary distillation filter cylinder through the steam conveying cylinder to distill plant raw materials, at the moment, an operator can control the driving motor to operate through the control box, and the driving gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, so that the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate under the driving of the supporting rotating shaft, the rotary distillation filter cylinder is driven to rotate, and the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder are conveniently heated uniformly in a rotary distillation filter cylinder rotating mode;
s3, when the rotary distillation filter cylinder is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the supporting connecting rod in the rotary distillation filter cylinder is in a fixed state, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder are stirred under the action of the supporting connecting rod and the stirring rod, so that the heating efficiency of the plant raw materials is improved;
S4, a guide pipeline communicated with the steam conveying pipeline is connected in the support connecting rod, steam in the steam conveying pipeline is conveniently guided into the support connecting rod through the guide pipeline, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge are heated under the action of the steam discharge pipeline and the steam nozzle, so that the effect of uniformly heating the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge is further improved;
s5, simultaneously, the protective filter screen can be correspondingly cleaned through the filter screen cleaning mechanism, so that the situation that plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder cannot be heated through the steam nozzle due to the fact that the protective filter screen is blocked by the plant raw materials is avoided, and the stability of the rotary distillation mechanism in the operation process is improved;
s6, after the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge are subjected to steam distillation, volatile substances contained in the raw materials enter a condensing tank along with steam through a sealing tank cover to be cooled and liquefied, the cooled and liquefied plant essential oil flows into an oil-water separator, and an operator can obtain the extracted plant essential oil through the oil-water separator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the corresponding rotary distillation mechanism is added to the plant extraction device, so that the distillation tank can uniformly heat the plant raw materials in the distillation tank, the distillation efficiency is remarkably improved, the distillation effect on the plant raw materials is greatly improved, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, the energy consumption in the extraction process of the plant essential oil is greatly reduced, and the active promotion effect on the subsequent extraction process is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 2B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 2D according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 at E according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure F in fig. 8 according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. the steam generator comprises a frame body, 101, a condensing tank, 102, an oil-water separator, 103, a steam generator, 2, a rotary distillation mechanism, 201, a fixed tank, 202, a rotary distillation filter cartridge, 203, a steam delivery cartridge, 204, a steam delivery pipe, 205, a connecting tank opening, 206, a rotary connection mechanism, 207, a driving mechanism, 208, a sealing tank cover, 209, a filter cartridge connecting piece, 210, a driven gear, 211, a fixed reinforcing ring, 212, a rotary ball, 213, a sealing gasket, 214, a transmission gear, 215, a supporting rotary shaft, 216, a rotary shaft fixing frame, 217, a connecting gear, 218, a driving gear, 219, a fixed protective shell, a protective shell and a rotary shaft. 220. Supporting baffles, 221. Driving motors, 222. Control box, 3. Auxiliary distillation mechanism, 301. Supporting connecting rods, 302. Steam communication pipes, 303. Guiding pipes, 304. Stirring rods, 305. Steam discharge pipes, 306. Steam nozzles, 307. Protective screen, 308. Fixed support, 4. Screen cleaning mechanism, 401. Cleaning motors, 402. Sealing shield, 403. Driving bevel gears, 404. Driven bevel gears, 405. Threaded shaft, 406. Shaft support base, 407. Moving sleeve, 408. Moving connecting rods, 409. Moving cleaning plate, 410. Cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, but structural, methodological, or functional modifications of the invention from those skilled in the art are included within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production, which is shown by referring to figures 1-9, and comprises a frame body 1, wherein a condensing tank 101 is connected to the frame body 1, the condensing tank 101 plays a role in condensing distilled steam, one side of the condensing tank 101 is connected with an oil-water separator 102, the oil-water separator 102 is arranged to facilitate the oil-water separation of liquid condensed by the condensing tank 101, one side of the frame body 1 far away from the condensing tank 101 is provided with a steam generator 103, the steam generator 103 plays a role in generating steam, the steam generated by the steam generator 103 is convenient for distilling plant raw materials, a rotary distillation mechanism 2 is connected between the steam generator 103 and the frame body 1, the rotary distillation mechanism 2 is convenient for distilling the plant raw materials, the rotary distillation mechanism 2 comprises a fixed tank 201, the fixed tank 201 plays a role in fixedly supporting the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, stability in the operation process of the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is improved, the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is arranged in the fixed tank 201, corresponding bearing action is conveniently carried out on plant raw materials through the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, a heat preservation heating cavity is formed between the fixed tank 201 and the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, efficiency of distilling the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is improved, time and energy consumption for heating the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 are reduced, a steam conveying cylinder 203 is arranged on one side, close to the fixed tank 201, of the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, steam is conveniently conveyed to the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 through the steam conveying cylinder 203, and accordingly the distillation action is carried out on the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a steam delivery pipe 204 is connected between the steam delivery tube 203 and the steam generator 103, the steam delivery pipe 204 plays a role of communicating the steam delivery tube 203 with the steam generator 103, steam generated by the steam generator 103 is conveniently delivered into the steam delivery tube 203, a connecting tank opening 205 is arranged on one side of the rotary distillation filter tube 202 far away from the steam delivery pipe 204, the rotary distillation filter tube 202 is conveniently sealed through the cooperation of the connecting tank opening 205 and a sealing tank cover 208, meanwhile, the rotary distillation filter tube 202 is conveniently and correspondingly rotated through the arrangement of the connecting tank opening 205, so that the distillation efficiency of plant materials in the rotary distillation filter tube 202 is improved, a rotary connecting mechanism 206 is connected between the connecting tank opening 205 and the steam delivery pipe 204, the rotary distillation filter tube 202 is conveniently and rotatably driven through the arrangement of the rotary connecting mechanism 206, and a driving mechanism 207 is arranged on one side of the rotary connecting mechanism 206, and the rotary distillation filter tube 202 is conveniently and correspondingly driven through the driving mechanism 207.
Wherein, be equipped with filter screen cleaning mechanism 4 in auxiliary distillation mechanism 3, be convenient for play the cleaning action to protection filter screen 307 through filter screen cleaning mechanism 4, avoid appearing the jam condition in the use of protection filter screen 307, the stability that carries steam through steam nozzle 306 has been improved, filter screen cleaning mechanism 4 includes clean motor 401, clean motor 401 plays the effect of providing power, clean motor 401 and control box 222 electric connection, through being convenient for control clean motor 401 operation through control box 222, thereby play the control action to the cleaning process of protection filter screen 307, the outside of clean motor 401 is equipped with sealed protection casing 402, sealed protection casing 402 plays corresponding guard action to clean motor 401, avoid the adverse effect that steam produced to clean motor 401 running state in the use in-process, the stability of clean motor 401 operation in-process has been improved, clean motor 401 is located the one end of puddler 304 and is connected with drive bevel gear 403, drive bevel gear 403 plays the effect of transmission clean motor 401 power, drive bevel gear 403 is kept away from the one side meshing of support connecting rod 301 has driven bevel gear 404, be convenient for through setting up driven bevel gear 404 and drive screw 405 under drive bevel gear 403's drive screw 405's corresponding screw thread movement, when having the screw thread 405 to take the corresponding screw thread movement on the screw thread 405 through the driven bevel gear 404, the screw thread 405 is driven bevel gear 405, the screw thread 405 is moved on the corresponding screw thread 405 through the screw thread-threaded sleeve 405 is moved on the screw thread 405 is moved through the corresponding screw thread movement on the screw thread 405, be connected with pivot supporting seat 406 between screw thread pivot 405 and puddler 304, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to screw thread pivot 405 through setting up pivot supporting seat 406, improved screw thread pivot 405 operational process's stability.
Referring to fig. 6-9, the outside of the screw thread rotating shaft 405 is connected with a moving sleeve 407, the moving sleeve 407 is provided with an internal thread matched with the screw thread rotating shaft 405, the moving sleeve 407 is conveniently made to correspondingly move under the action of the internal and external threads by rotating the screw thread rotating shaft 405 through the internal and external threads of the moving sleeve 405, both sides of the moving sleeve 407 are connected with a moving connecting rod 408, the moving connecting rod 408 plays a role of connecting the moving sleeve 407 with a moving cleaning plate 409, the moving cleaning plate 409 is conveniently moved correspondingly along with the moving sleeve 407, thereby playing a role of cleaning the protective filter screen 307, both sides of the stirring rod 304 are provided with moving sliding grooves matched with the moving connecting rod 408, the moving connecting rod 408 is conveniently moved correspondingly along the stirring rod 304, one end of the moving connecting rod 408, which is far away from the moving sleeve 407, is connected with a moving cleaning plate 409, the cleaning brush 410 is conveniently moved by the moving cleaning plate 409 to play a role of cleaning the protective filter screen 307, one side of the moving cleaning plate 409, which is close to the stirring rod 304, is connected with the cleaning brush 410 with the protective filter screen 307, and plays a role of cleaning the protective filter screen 307 through the interaction of the cleaning brush 410 and the cleaning brush 307.
Referring to fig. 2-5, a plurality of evenly distributed steam delivery holes are cut on one side of the steam delivery cylinder 203, which is close to the rotary distillation filter cylinder 202, and the steam delivery holes are cut on the steam delivery cylinder 203 to facilitate the steam delivery through the steam delivery cylinder 203, so that the steam can uniformly heat the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder 202 through the steam delivery Kong Duixuan, the distillation efficiency of the fixed tank 201 is improved, the sealing tank cover 208 is connected to one side of the connecting tank opening 205, which is far away from the rotary distillation filter cylinder 202, the sealing tank cover 208 is arranged, the sealing tank opening 205 is convenient to cooperate, the subsequent treatment of the distilled steam through the sealing tank cover 208 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the operator can conveniently add and remove the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder 202 through the mode of opening the sealing tank cover 208.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the rotary connection mechanism 206 includes a cartridge connector 209, a fixed support is conveniently provided for the rotary distillation cartridge 202 by setting the cartridge connector 209, and meanwhile, the rotary distillation cartridge 202 is driven to rotate correspondingly by the rotary cartridge connector 209, so that the distillation efficiency of plant materials in the rotary distillation cartridge 202 is improved, a driven gear 210 is arranged on the outer side of the cartridge connector 209, the cartridge connector 209 is conveniently driven to rotate correspondingly by the interaction of the driven gear 210 and a transmission gear 214 by setting the driven gear 210, a fixed reinforcing ring 211 is connected between the cartridge connector 209 and the driven gear 210, the fixed reinforcing ring 211 plays a role of connecting the cartridge connector 209 and the driven gear 210, the stability in the rotation process of the cartridge connector 209 is improved, a rotary chute matched with the cartridge connector 209 is cut on the connecting tank opening 205, the distillation efficiency of plant materials in the rotary distillation cartridge 202 is conveniently improved by cutting the rotary cartridge connector 209, and simultaneously, the sealing effect of the corresponding connection of the cartridge connector 209 and the rotary chute is achieved by the cooperation of the rotary filter cartridge connector 209.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a plurality of evenly distributed rotary balls 212 are connected between the filter cartridge connector 209 and the connection tank opening 205, the filter cartridge connector 209 and the connection tank opening 205 are conveniently and relatively slid through the arrangement of the rotary balls 212, friction generated between the filter cartridge connector 209 and the connection tank opening 205 in the rotating process is reduced, stability of the filter cartridge connector 209 in the rotating process is improved, abrasion of the filter cartridge connector 209 and the connection tank opening 205 is reduced, the service life of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 is prolonged, a slide way matched with the rotary balls 212 is cut on the filter cartridge connector 209, the rotary balls 212 are convenient to correspondingly rotate along the slide way through the cutting of the slide way matched with the rotary balls 212 on the filter cartridge connector 209, accordingly, friction is reduced on the filter cartridge connector 209 and the connection tank opening 205, a sealing gasket 213 is connected to one side of the connection tank opening 205 close to the filter cartridge connector 209, the sealing gasket 213 is convenient to improve the air tightness of the connection position of the connection tank opening 205 and the filter cartridge connector 209, steam leakage of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 is avoided in the using process, and the distillation effect of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 on plant raw materials is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the driving mechanism 207 includes a driving gear 214, the driving gear 214 plays the role of transferring the power of a supporting rotating shaft 215, the driven gear 210 is conveniently driven to rotate correspondingly through the rotation of the driving gear 214, the supporting rotating shaft 215 is connected to the driving gear 214, the driving gear 214 is conveniently and fixedly supported through the supporting rotating shaft 215, meanwhile, the driving gear 214 is conveniently driven to rotate correspondingly through the rotating supporting rotating shaft 215, a rotating shaft fixing frame 216 is connected between the supporting rotating shaft 215 and the frame body 1, the supporting rotating shaft 215 is conveniently and fixedly supported through the rotating shaft fixing frame 216, meanwhile, the stability of the supporting rotating shaft 215 in the operation process is improved through the rotating shaft fixing frame 216, the situation that the supporting rotating shaft 215 breaks in the operation process is avoided, one end, far away from the driving gear 214, of the supporting rotating shaft 215 is connected with a connecting gear 217, and the connecting gear 217 plays a role of driving the supporting rotating shaft 215 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a driving gear 218 is meshed with one side of a connecting gear 217, the driving gear 218 is convenient to rotate through rotation of the driving gear 218 to drive the connecting gear 217 to rotate correspondingly, a fixed protective housing 219 is arranged on the outer side of the driving gear 218, the fixed protective housing 219 plays a role in isolating and protecting the driving gear 218 and the connecting gear 217, adverse effects on the driving gear 218 and the connecting gear 217 caused by factors such as dust in the environment are reduced, meanwhile, the situation that damage is caused to the health of operators in the operation process of the driving gear 218 and the connecting gear 217 is avoided, the safety of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 in the use process is improved, a supporting partition 220 is connected with the fixed protective housing 219, the supporting partition 220 is convenient to play a role in fixedly supporting a supporting shaft 215 and the driving motor 221, the driving motor 221 is arranged on one side, away from the driving gear 218, of the driving motor 221 plays a role in providing power, meanwhile, the driving motor 221 is convenient to play a corresponding control role in controlling the rotation state of a filter drum connecting piece 209 through controlling the operation state of the driving motor 221, and convenience in the use process of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a control box 222 is connected to one side of the frame body 1 far away from the steam generator 103, the control box 222 is convenient for playing a corresponding control role on the rotary distillation mechanism 2 through the control box 222, convenience and stability in the using process of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 are improved, the driving motor 221 is electrically connected with the control box 222, and the operation state of the driving motor 221 is conveniently and correspondingly controlled through the control box 222, so that the rotation state of the filter cartridge connecting piece 209 is controlled, meanwhile, an operator can control the rotation speed of the filter cartridge connecting piece 209 in a mode that the control box 222 controls the rotation speed of the driving motor 221, and the filter cartridge connecting piece 209 can carry out corresponding rotation speed adjustment according to different plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202.
Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the auxiliary distillation mechanism 3 comprises a support connecting rod 301, the support connecting rod 301 is convenient to play a role in fixedly supporting a stirring rod 304, the support connecting rod 301 plays a role in increasing the gap between plant materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, the efficiency of distilling the plant materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is convenient to improve, a steam communication pipeline 302 is connected between the support connecting rod 301 and the steam conveying pipeline 204, the steam communication pipeline 302 plays a role in communicating the guide pipeline 303 with the steam conveying pipeline 204, the steam in the steam conveying pipeline 204 is convenient to convey the steam to the support connecting rod 301 through the steam communication pipeline 302, one end of the steam communication pipeline 302, which is positioned in the support connecting rod 301, is connected with a guide pipeline 303, the guide pipeline 303 is convenient to play a role in guiding and conveying the steam in the steam communication pipeline 302, the guide connecting rod 303 is simultaneously played a role in heating the support connecting rod 301 through the guide pipeline 303, the distillation efficiency of distilling the plant materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is improved, a position avoiding groove matched with the guide pipeline 303 is cut in the support connecting rod 301, the position avoiding groove 303 is convenient to communicate the guide pipeline 303 with the guide pipeline 304, the guide pipeline 302 is convenient to convey the steam in the guide connecting rod 302, the steam in the process of being convenient to guide pipeline 302 is convenient to convey the steam in the fixing the stirring rod, the stirring rod is convenient to move in the stirring rod is connected with the stirring rod by the stirring rod, the stirring rod is convenient to prevent the stirring rod from being uniformly arranged in the stirring rod, the stirring rod is stable in the stirring rod is connected with the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is stable in the stirring rod is stable, and stable in the condition is connected with the stirring and stable, and is in the stirring and stable condition is in the stirring and connected with the stirring rod and is in the stirring rod and is stable by the stirring rod and easy to be connected by the stirring a stirring rod and is in a stirring rod and a stirring rod stable by the stirring rod is in a stirrer by the stirring rod and a stirrer. And meanwhile, the gap between the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is increased, the effect of distilling the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is improved, and the adverse effect of the overlong distillation time on the subsequent treatment process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2-7, a steam discharge pipe 305 is connected between the stirring rod 304 and the guide pipe 303, the steam discharge pipe 305 plays a role of communicating the guide pipe 303 with a steam nozzle 306, steam in the guide pipe 303 is conveniently conveyed through the steam discharge pipe 305, a plurality of uniformly distributed steam nozzles 306 are connected to one side of the steam discharge pipe 305, the steam in the steam discharge pipe 305 is conveniently sprayed out through the steam nozzles 306 by connecting the plurality of uniformly distributed steam nozzles 306 on the steam discharge pipe 305, thereby the steam conveying cylinder 203 is assisted by the steam nozzles 306 to distill plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202, the distillation efficiency of the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is further improved, a protective filter screen 307 matched with the steam nozzles 306 is arranged on one side of the steam nozzle 306 away from the steam discharge pipe 305, the protective filter screen 307 plays a protective role on the steam nozzles 306, the condition that the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 fall into the steam nozzles 306 is blocked, the reliability of the steam nozzles 306 in the operation process is improved, the connecting rod 301 and the fixing support rod 201 is connected with the fixing support rod 301, and the fixing support 308 is convenient to fix the connecting rod 301 through the fixing support 308.
An extraction method of a plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production comprises the following steps:
s1, when in use, an operator can place and rotate the plant raw materials in the distillation filter cartridge 202 in a mode of separating the sealing tank cover 208 from the connecting tank opening 205, and corresponding steam is generated by controlling the operation of the steam generator 103, and the steam generated in the operation process of the steam generator 103 is conveyed into the fixed tank 201 through the steam conveying pipeline 204;
s2, steam conveyed in a steam conveying pipeline 204 is conveyed into a rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 through a steam conveying cylinder 203 to distill plant raw materials, at the moment, an operator can control a driving motor 221 to operate through a control box 222 and drive a connecting gear 217 to rotate through a driving gear 218, so that a driving gear 214 can drive a driven gear 210 to rotate under the drive of a supporting rotating shaft 215, and the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is driven to rotate, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 are uniformly heated in a manner of rotating the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202;
s3, when the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 rotates under the drive of the driving motor 221, the supporting connecting rod 301 in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is in a fixed state, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 are stirred under the action of the supporting connecting rod 301 and the stirring rod 304, so that the heating efficiency of the plant raw materials is improved;
S4, a guide pipeline 303 communicated with the steam conveying pipeline 204 is connected to the support connecting rod 301, steam in the steam conveying pipeline 204 is conveniently guided into the support connecting rod 301 through the guide pipeline 303, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 are heated under the action of the steam discharge pipeline 305 and the steam nozzle 306, so that the effect of uniformly heating the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 is further improved;
s5, meanwhile, the protective filter screen 307 can be correspondingly cleaned through the filter screen cleaning mechanism 4, so that the situation that plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 cannot be heated through the steam nozzle 306 due to the fact that the protective filter screen 307 is blocked by the plant raw materials is avoided, and the stability of the rotary distillation mechanism 2 in the operation process is improved;
s6, after the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge 202 are subjected to steam distillation, volatile substances contained in the raw materials enter the condensation tank 101 along with steam through the sealing tank cover 208 to be cooled and liquefied, the cooled and liquefied plant essential oil flows into the oil-water separator 102, and an operator can obtain the extracted plant essential oil through the oil-water separator 102.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the corresponding rotary distillation mechanism is added to the plant extraction device, so that the distillation tank can uniformly heat the plant raw materials in the distillation tank, the distillation efficiency is remarkably improved, the distillation effect on the plant raw materials is greatly improved, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil is improved, the energy consumption in the extraction process of the plant essential oil is greatly reduced, and the active promotion effect on the subsequent extraction process is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and that such description is provided for clarity only, and that the technical solutions of the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production comprises a frame body (1), and is characterized in that a condensing tank (101) is connected to the frame body (1), an oil-water separator (102) is connected to one side of the condensing tank (101), a steam generator (103) is arranged on one side, far away from the condensing tank (101), of the frame body (1), and a rotary distillation mechanism (2) is connected between the steam generator (103) and the frame body (1);
the rotary distillation mechanism (2) comprises a fixed tank body (201), a rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) is arranged in the fixed tank body (201), a heat-insulating heating cavity is formed between the fixed tank body (201) and the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202), a steam conveying cylinder (203) is arranged on one side, close to the fixed tank body (201), of the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202), a steam conveying pipeline (204) is connected between the steam conveying cylinder (203) and the steam generator (103), a connecting tank opening (205) is arranged on one side, far away from the steam conveying pipeline (204), of the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202), a rotary connecting mechanism (206) is connected between the connecting tank opening (205) and the steam conveying pipeline (204), a driving mechanism (207) is arranged on one side of the rotary distillation filter cartridge (206), an auxiliary distillation mechanism (3) is arranged in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202), and a filter screen cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged in the auxiliary distillation mechanism (3).
The auxiliary distillation mechanism (3) comprises a support connecting rod (301), a steam communication pipeline (302) is connected between the support connecting rod (301) and the steam conveying pipeline (204), one end of the steam communication pipeline (302) positioned in the support connecting rod (301) is connected with a guide pipeline (303), a clearance groove matched with the guide pipeline (303) is cut in the support connecting rod (301), a plurality of stirring rods (304) which are uniformly distributed are connected to one side of the support connecting rod (301) positioned on the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202), a steam discharge pipeline (305) is connected between the stirring rods (304) and the guide pipeline (303), a plurality of uniformly distributed steam nozzles (306) are connected to one side of the steam discharge pipeline (305) close to the sealing tank cover (208), a protection filter screen (307) matched with the steam nozzles (306) is arranged on one side of the steam nozzles (306), and a fixed support (308) is connected between the support connecting rod (301) and the fixed tank body (201);
the filter screen cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning motor (401), one end of the cleaning motor (401) located in a stirring rod (304) is connected with a driving bevel gear (403), one side of the driving bevel gear (403) away from a supporting connecting rod (301) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (404), a threaded rotating shaft (405) is connected onto the driven bevel gear (404), a rotating shaft supporting seat (406) is connected between the threaded rotating shaft (405) and the stirring rod (304), the outer side of the threaded rotating shaft (405) is connected with a movable sleeve (407), two sides of the movable sleeve (407) are respectively connected with a movable connecting rod (408), one end of the movable connecting rod (408) away from the movable sleeve (407) is connected with a movable cleaning plate (409), and one side of the movable cleaning plate (409) close to the stirring rod (304) is connected with a cleaning brush (410), and the cleaning brush (410) is matched with a protective filter screen (307).
2. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed steam delivery holes are cut on one side of the steam delivery cylinder (203) close to the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202), and a sealing tank cover (208) is connected to one side of the connecting tank opening (205) far from the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202).
3. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 1, wherein the rotary connection mechanism (206) comprises a filter cartridge connector (209), a driven gear (210) is arranged on the outer side of the filter cartridge connector (209), a fixed reinforcing ring (211) is connected between the filter cartridge connector (209) and the driven gear (210), and a rotary chute matched with the filter cartridge connector (209) is cut on the connecting tank opening (205).
4. A plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of evenly distributed rotating balls (212) are connected between the filter cartridge connecting piece (209) and the connecting tank opening (205), a slideway matched with the rotating balls (212) is cut on the filter cartridge connecting piece (209), and a sealing gasket (213) is connected to one side of the connecting tank opening (205) close to the filter cartridge connecting piece (209).
5. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (207) comprises a transmission gear (214), a supporting rotating shaft (215) is connected to the transmission gear (214), a rotating shaft fixing frame (216) is connected between the supporting rotating shaft (215) and the frame body (1), and a connecting gear (217) is connected to one end, far away from the transmission gear (214), of the supporting rotating shaft (215).
6. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 5, wherein one side of the connecting gear (217) is meshed with a driving gear (218), a fixed protective housing (219) is arranged on the outer side of the driving gear (218), a supporting partition plate (220) is connected in the fixed protective housing (219), and a driving motor (221) is arranged on one side, far away from the driving gear (218), of the supporting partition plate (220).
7. The plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production according to claim 1, wherein a control box (222) is connected to one side of the frame body (1) far away from the steam generator (103), and the driving motor (221) is electrically connected to the control box (222).
8. The extraction method of the plant essential oil extraction device for cosmetic production is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
S1, when the rotary distillation filter cartridge is used, an operator can place and rotate the plant raw material in the distillation filter cartridge (202) in a mode of separating the sealing tank cover (208) from the connecting tank opening (205), and corresponding steam is generated by controlling the operation of the steam generator (103), and the steam generated in the operation process of the steam generator (103) is conveyed into the fixed tank body (201) through the steam conveying pipeline (204);
s2, steam conveyed in a steam conveying pipeline (204) is conveyed into a rotary distillation filter cylinder (202) through a steam conveying cylinder (203) to distill plant raw materials, an operator can control a driving motor (221) to operate through a control box (222), and a driving gear (218) drives a connecting gear (217) to rotate, so that a driving gear (214) can drive a driven gear (210) to rotate under the driving of a supporting rotating shaft (215), and the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202) is driven to rotate, so that the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202) can be uniformly heated in a rotary distillation filter cylinder (202) conveniently;
s3, when the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) is driven by the driving motor (221), the supporting connecting rod (301) in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) is in a fixed state, and plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) are stirred under the action of the supporting connecting rod (301) and the stirring rod (304), so that the heating efficiency of the plant raw materials is improved;
S4, a guide pipeline (303) communicated with the steam conveying pipeline (204) is connected to the support connecting rod (301), steam in the steam conveying pipeline (204) is conveniently guided into the support connecting rod (301) through the guide pipeline (303), plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) are heated under the action of the steam discharge pipeline (305) and the steam nozzle (306), and the effect of uniformly heating the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) is further improved;
s5, meanwhile, the protective filter screen (307) can be subjected to corresponding cleaning treatment through the filter screen cleaning mechanism (4), so that the situation that plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cylinder (202) cannot be heated through the steam nozzle (306) due to the fact that the protective filter screen (307) is blocked by the plant raw materials is avoided, and the stability of the rotary distillation mechanism (2) in the operation process is improved;
s6, after the plant raw materials in the rotary distillation filter cartridge (202) are subjected to steam distillation, volatile substances contained in the raw materials enter the condensation tank (101) along with steam through the sealing tank cover (208) to be cooled and liquefied, the cooled and liquefied plant essential oil flows into the oil-water separator (102), and an operator can obtain the extracted plant essential oil through the oil-water separator (102).
CN202011468106.6A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Plant essential oil extraction device and extraction method for cosmetic production Active CN112662475B (en)

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