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CN112647658A - Construction process for building decoration by using reinforcement driving wall - Google Patents

Construction process for building decoration by using reinforcement driving wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112647658A
CN112647658A CN202010882609.1A CN202010882609A CN112647658A CN 112647658 A CN112647658 A CN 112647658A CN 202010882609 A CN202010882609 A CN 202010882609A CN 112647658 A CN112647658 A CN 112647658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall surface
wall
building decoration
driving
plastering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010882609.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄自来
冯伟
龚碧洪
赵亚才
鲍金满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Shenzhuang Industrial Co ltd
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Hainan Shenzhuang Industrial Co ltd
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Application filed by Hainan Shenzhuang Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Hainan Shenzhuang Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN202010882609.1A priority Critical patent/CN112647658A/en
Publication of CN112647658A publication Critical patent/CN112647658A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building decoration construction process of rushing rib and driving wall, belonging to the building decoration technical field, in particular to a building decoration construction process of rushing rib and driving wall, which comprises the steps of base layer treatment, wall and ground paying off, wall surface rushing rib, adhesive force detection, wall surface rushing, wall surface smoothing and internal and external corner treatment, the process adopts slow-drying type light plastering gypsum powder spraying and driving construction, reduces the load on the floor surface, saves the indoor space, thereby reaching the high-efficiency visual field, positively increases the accuracy inosculation of the leveling square of the furniture, relieves the common fault of wall cracking, saves manpower and material resources, improves the economic benefit, has comfortable, high-quality, environment-friendly and healthy decoration effects on the surface gloss of the indoor space, simultaneously adopts mechanical spraying and plastering, the mechanical spraying and plastering efficiency is more than twice of the traditional manual plastering, the construction speed can be effectively improved, the construction period is shortened, and the labor consumption is reduced.

Description

Construction process for building decoration by using reinforcement driving wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a construction process for building decoration by using reinforcement to drive walls.
Background
With the rapid development of building decoration in the current society and the rigid regulation of the building construction, the unified mass fine decoration of residential buildings must achieve the decorative idea of standardization, environmental protection, health and no disturbance to people, the quality standardization of one household and one experience provides comfortable environment for people's residence, the green idea, the aesthetic property, the practicability and the reliability, the mode of after-sale service combined development, the sustainable development credit is integrated into thousands of households and deep in mind, is favored by more consumers, is actively courageous and innovative, and provides high-quality, environmental protection, health and comfortable decorative quality service for people's residence in all countries.
In the traditional construction decoration screed wall-driving construction, a gypsum powder 2m guiding rule is generally adopted to be strickleed off, or the building screed is laid on a mortar plastering layer to find a square and drive the wall, the house decorated by the construction process has poor flatness and squareness, large gaps exist when furniture is placed, the gypsum powder is thick, manpower and material resources are wasted, the wall is easy to crack, and along with the development of the society, the house decorated by the construction process can not meet the decoration requirements of people on the house.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reinforcement-rushing wall-driving building decoration construction process, which solves the problems that the traditional building decoration reinforcement-rushing wall-driving construction process provided in the background art wastes manpower and material resources and is easy to cause wall cracking.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reinforcement driving wall building decoration construction process comprises the following construction steps:
the method comprises the following steps: performing base layer treatment, namely removing dust or impurities on the wall surface, cleaning up the wall surface, and watering and moistening the wall surface;
step two: paying off the wall and the ground, firstly, carrying out square confirmation on a room by using a ground axis, then popping up a cross central line on the ground, popping up a corner line on the ground according to the flatness of a wall surface base layer, then hanging a perpendicular line at a position 100mm away from an internal corner of the wall, popping up a perpendicular line on the wall, turning over and guiding the corner line popped up on the ground to the wall, and popping up a wall surface plastering layer thickness control line on two walls of the internal corner;
step three: the wall surface is punched, the highest point of the wall surface is found according to the well placed axis, the finished facial line is marked out, and the punching is started after 5-7 mm of the highest point of the facial line is led outwards;
step four: detecting the adhesive force, namely detecting the adhesive force of the wall surface after the reinforcement punching is finished, brushing reinforcing glue on the wall surface when the adhesive force is unqualified, and performing the next step after the adhesive force is qualified;
step five: wall driving is carried out on the wall surface, slow-drying light plastering gypsum is added into a mechanical plastering machine, then the mechanical plastering machine is used for spraying and plastering the wall surface, and the initial setting time of the spraying and plastering is 30-60 min;
step six: rubbing the wall surface, namely spraying water on the ribs of the punched ribs for wetting, rubbing the wall surface flat, and optimizing the flatness of the wall surface by using a flat plate;
step seven: and (3) treating the internal and external corners, namely, rubbing the internal and external corners by using an internal and external corner planing tool, then adding a corner protection strip to the external corners, and rubbing the internal corners to be square and vertical.
Preferably, the base course is treated for one day before wall surface reinforcement.
Preferably, the wall surface comprises a brick wall surface and a concrete wall surface, and a steel wire mesh is hung at the joint of the brick wall surface and the concrete wall surface.
Preferably, the wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving adopt slow-drying type light plastering gypsum, the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum contains vitrified micro bubbles, and the volume density of the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum after hardening is less than 800kg/m3The breaking strength of the slow-drying light plastering gypsum is more than 2 Mpa.
Preferably, when there is suspended ceiling at the top in room, the kicking bar stretches into 5 centimeters to suspended ceiling's inside, when there is the skirting line in the below in room, the lower terminal surface of kicking bar and the up end of skirting line are in the coplanar.
Preferably, the distance between the punching ribs is 1-1.2 m, the width of the punching ribs is not less than 20mm, the punching ribs are vertical, the punching ribs are arranged on the upper vertical top plate, and the punching ribs are arranged on the lower vertical bottom plate.
Preferably, the time interval between the wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving is one day.
Preferably, the position with thicker wall surface needs to be primed with a bedding layer in advance, and the bedding layer is sprayed once and leveled after being half-dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the slow-drying light plastering gypsum powder spraying leveling construction is adopted, the load of a floor is reduced, the indoor space is saved, the efficient visual field is achieved, the accuracy and the compatibility of the leveling and squaring of furniture are improved, the common fault of wall cracking is relieved, the manpower and material resources are saved, the economic benefit is improved, and the effects of comfort, high quality, environmental protection and health decoration are achieved on the surface gloss of the indoor space.
2) Compared with cement mortar, the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum is a renewable ecological environment-friendly building material which is more novel, more environment-friendly, more indoor space-saving and more economical, has the strength of the cement mortar, is healthier, more environment-friendly and more durable than the cement mortar, has the advantages of strong bonding force, difficult pulverization, no cracking, no hollowing, no powder falling and the like, and has better fireproof and heat-insulating properties.
3) The initial setting time of manual plastering is 60-90 min, the initial setting time of mechanical spraying plastering is 30-60 min, the mechanical spraying plastering efficiency is more than twice of that of the traditional manual plastering, the construction speed can be effectively improved, the construction period is shortened, and the labor consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reinforcement driving wall building decoration construction process comprises the following construction steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the base layer treatment, namely firstly removing dust or impurities on the wall surface, watering and wetting the wall surface after cleaning, and keeping the humidity of the wall body by watering and wetting the wall surface so as to ensure that the wall surface is not dry when the reinforcement is sprayed and prevent the wall surface from cracking;
step two: setting out the wall and the ground, firstly, carrying out square confirmation on a room by using a ground axis, then popping a cross central line on the ground, popping a corner line on the ground according to the flatness of a wall surface base layer, then hanging a perpendicular line at a position 100mm away from an internal corner of the wall and popping a perpendicular line on the wall, then turning and guiding the corner line popped out of the ground to the wall, popping a wall surface plastering layer thickness control line on two walls of the internal corner, wherein the plastering layer thickness comprises bottom layer plaster thickness, middle layer plaster thickness and surface layer plaster thickness;
step three: the wall surface is punched, the highest point of the wall surface is found according to the well placed axis, the finished facial line is marked out, and the punching is started after 5-7 mm of the highest point of the facial line is led outwards;
step four: detecting the adhesive force, namely detecting the adhesive force of the wall surface after the reinforcement punching is finished, brushing reinforcing glue on the wall surface when the adhesive force is unqualified, and performing the next step after the adhesive force is qualified;
step five: wall driving, namely adding slow-drying light plastering gypsum into a mechanical plastering machine, seasoning the mechanical plastering machine, mastering the dry humidity of the slow-drying light plastering gypsum in the mechanical plastering machine, and spraying and plastering the wall by using the mechanical plastering machine after the slow-drying light plastering gypsum is well regulated, wherein the initial setting time of the spraying and plastering is 30-60 min;
step six: the wall surface is rubbed and leveled, the ribs of the punched ribs are sprayed with water and wetted, and because the dry-wet shrinkage degree of the ribs and the wall surface is inconsistent, the ribs need to be sprayed with water and wetted before the wall surface is rubbed and leveled, the ribs can be softened by spraying water, so that convenience is brought to wall rubbing construction;
step seven: the internal and external corner processing method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out rubbing and leveling processing on the internal and external corners by using an internal and external corner planer tool, wherein the side surface of the internal and external corner planer tool is provided with a planing edge with a tooth-shaped structure, the planer tool is detachably embedded in straight grooves on two embedded tool surfaces of a planer frame during use, the internal and external corner planer tool has the working mode of scraping, and the internal and external corner planer tool can enable constructors to more conveniently and quickly paint right-angled walls and keep the walls at right angles, is flat and attractive, improves the engineering quality and ensures the construction progress, then an angle bead strip is additionally arranged on the external corners, and the internal corners are rubbed to be square and vertical;
and performing wall surface reinforcement after the base layer is treated for one day.
The wall includes brick wall and concrete wall, and the steel wire net has been hung to the handing-over department of brick wall and concrete wall, hangs the steel wire net in the handing-over department of wall and can avoid the handing-over department fracture of wall to improve the hardness of wall.
The wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving both adopt slow-drying type light plastering gypsum, the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum contains vitrified micro bubbles, and the volume density of the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum after hardening is less than 800kg/m3The slow-drying light plastering gypsum has good heat preservation function and heat insulation property, and the breaking strength of the slow-drying light plastering gypsum is more than 2 Mpa.
When there is suspended ceiling at the top in room, the kicking bar stretches into 5 centimeters to suspended ceiling's inside, and when there is the skirting line in the below in room, the lower terminal surface of kicking bar and the up end of skirting line are in the coplanar.
The interval between the punching ribs is 1-1.2 m, the width of the punching ribs is not less than 20mm, the punching ribs are vertical, the punching ribs are arranged on the upper vertical top plate, and the punching ribs are arranged on the lower vertical bottom plate.
The time interval between the wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving is one day.
And (3) priming a cushion layer in advance at the position with thicker wall surface thickness, and spraying once again and leveling after the cushion layer is half-dried.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A reinforcement-rushing wall-driving building decoration construction process is characterized in that: the construction steps of the reinforcement driving wall building decoration are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: performing base layer treatment, namely removing dust or impurities on the wall surface, cleaning up the wall surface, and watering and moistening the wall surface;
step two: paying off the wall and the ground, firstly, carrying out square confirmation on a room by using a ground axis, then popping up a cross central line on the ground, popping up a corner line on the ground according to the flatness of a wall surface base layer, then hanging a perpendicular line at a position 100mm away from an internal corner of the wall, popping up a perpendicular line on the wall, turning over and guiding the corner line popped up on the ground to the wall, and popping up a wall surface plastering layer thickness control line on two walls of the internal corner;
step three: the wall surface is punched, the highest point of the wall surface is found according to the well placed axis, the finished facial line is marked out, and the punching is started after 5-7 mm of the highest point of the facial line is led outwards;
step four: detecting the adhesive force, namely detecting the adhesive force of the wall surface after the reinforcement punching is finished, brushing reinforcing glue on the wall surface when the adhesive force is unqualified, and performing the next step after the adhesive force is qualified;
step five: wall driving is carried out on the wall surface, slow-drying light plastering gypsum is added into a mechanical plastering machine, then the mechanical plastering machine is used for spraying and plastering the wall surface, and the initial setting time of the spraying and plastering is 30-60 min;
step six: rubbing the wall surface, namely spraying water on the ribs of the punched ribs for wetting, rubbing the wall surface flat, and optimizing the flatness of the wall surface by using a flat plate;
step seven: and (3) treating the internal and external corners, namely, rubbing the internal and external corners by using an internal and external corner planing tool, then adding a corner protection strip to the external corners, and rubbing the internal corners to be square and vertical.
2. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and performing wall surface reinforcement punching after the base layer is treated for one day.
3. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall surface comprises a brick wall surface and a concrete wall surface, and a steel wire mesh is hung at the joint of the brick wall surface and the concrete wall surface.
4. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving both adopt slow-drying type light plastering gypsum, the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum contains vitrified micro bubbles, and the volume density of the slow-drying type light plastering gypsum after hardening is less than 800kg/m3The breaking strength of the slow-drying light plastering gypsum is more than 2 Mpa.
5. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: when there is suspended ceiling at the top in room, the kicking bar stretches into 5 centimeters to suspended ceiling's inside, when there is the skirting line in the below in room, the lower terminal surface of kicking bar and the up end of skirting line are in the coplanar.
6. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interval between the punching ribs is 1-1.2 m, the width of the punching ribs is not less than 20mm, the punching ribs are vertical, the punching ribs are arranged on an upper vertical top plate, and the punching ribs are arranged on a lower vertical bottom plate.
7. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the time interval between the wall surface reinforcement and the wall surface driving is one day.
8. The screeding wall-driving building decoration construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) priming a cushion layer in advance at the position with thicker wall surface thickness, and spraying once again and leveling after the cushion layer is half-dried.
CN202010882609.1A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Construction process for building decoration by using reinforcement driving wall Pending CN112647658A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2290080A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-04 Gary J. Maylon Fastener clip for security wall system
CN101575899A (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-11-11 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Construction process for internal wall surface of building wall body
CN105399389A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-16 上海隆振建筑工程股份有限公司 Building inner wall whitewashing gypsum and process flow thereof
CN106256970A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-28 邹学辉 A kind of spray plaster technique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2290080A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-04 Gary J. Maylon Fastener clip for security wall system
CN101575899A (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-11-11 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 Construction process for internal wall surface of building wall body
CN105399389A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-16 上海隆振建筑工程股份有限公司 Building inner wall whitewashing gypsum and process flow thereof
CN106256970A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-28 邹学辉 A kind of spray plaster technique

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Application publication date: 20210413