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CN112630425A - Elizabeth ring for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus and animal management system - Google Patents

Elizabeth ring for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus and animal management system Download PDF

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CN112630425A
CN112630425A CN202011190797.8A CN202011190797A CN112630425A CN 112630425 A CN112630425 A CN 112630425A CN 202011190797 A CN202011190797 A CN 202011190797A CN 112630425 A CN112630425 A CN 112630425A
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张惠霖
李�昊
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Sichuan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56983Viruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/006Protective coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/52Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/558Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈及动物管理系统,涉及动物检测设备技术领域,解决了现有技术中存在的用于人体呼吸道传染病病毒的检测方法不适用于动物检测的技术问题。该伊丽莎白圈包括伊丽莎白圈本体,在伊丽莎白圈本体内表面设置有样本采集检测部件,样本采集检测部件用于采集动物呼出的气溶胶样本并能够对所采集的气溶胶样本进行检测以确定其是否含有待测传染病病毒。本发明通过将伊丽莎白圈佩戴于动物的脖颈上一段时间即能够实现待测样本的采集和检测,进而不仅能够避免采样过程中由于极度不适导致动物抓挠或撕咬工作人员,保障样本采集及检测过程中工作人员的人身安全,还能够避免工作人员被感染的风险。

Figure 202011190797

The invention provides an Elizabethan circle and an animal management system for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses, relates to the technical field of animal detection equipment, and solves the problem that the detection methods for human respiratory infectious disease viruses existing in the prior art are not suitable for animal detection. technical problem. The Elizabethan circle includes an Elizabethan circle body, and a sample collection and detection component is disposed on the inner surface of the Elizabethan circle body. The sample collection and detection component is used to collect aerosol samples exhaled by animals and can detect the collected aerosol samples to determine whether they contain Infectious disease virus to be tested. The invention can realize the collection and detection of the sample to be tested by wearing the Elizabeth ring on the neck of the animal for a period of time, thereby not only avoiding the animal scratching or biting the staff due to extreme discomfort during the sampling process, but also ensuring the sample collection and detection process. The personal safety of the staff can also be avoided, and the risk of infection can be avoided.

Figure 202011190797

Description

Elizabeth ring for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus and animal management system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal detection equipment, in particular to an Elizabeth loop for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses and an animal management system.
Background
Infectious diseases caused by respiratory infections refer to infectious diseases caused by invasion of pathogens through respiratory infections such as nasal cavities, throats, tracheas, and bronchi of the human body. For example: the novel coronavirus pneumonia is an acute respiratory infectious disease, and is often caused by contacting with infectious virus carriers or patients with the ongoing novel coronavirus pneumonia, and comprises respiratory droplet transmission and close contact transmission. There is also the potential for transmission through aerosol samples exposed to high concentrations of droplets in a relatively closed environment for extended periods of time.
At present, in addition to the existing viral transmission routes, the possibility that animals will become infectors and carriers of the novel coronavirus after the virus mutation is not excluded, and there are reports on the possibility that cats can transmit the novel coronavirus. At present, animals such as pet dogs, cats and the like in cities, counties and towns and many wandering animals exist, once the animals become infectors and carriers of novel coronavirus or other respiratory infectious diseases, the consequences which are difficult to measure are brought to the society, and therefore animal samples need to be collected regularly for virus detection. However, the existing sampling method for diagnosing the novel human coronavirus, such as throat swab collection, may cause animal mania when being used for animals, and bring great potential safety hazard and infection risk to sampling personnel, so that a simple sample collection device and method suitable for pathogens of animal respiratory infectious diseases are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an Elizabeth circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses and an animal management system, and aims to solve the technical problem that a detection method for human respiratory infectious disease viruses in the prior art is not suitable for animal detection. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the Elizabeth circle for detecting the respiratory infectious disease viruses comprises an Elizabeth circle body, wherein a sample collecting and detecting part is arranged on the inner surface of the Elizabeth circle body, and the sample collecting and detecting part is used for collecting aerosol samples exhaled by animals and can detect the collected aerosol samples to determine whether the aerosol samples contain the infectious disease viruses to be detected.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sample collection and detection component comprises an adsorption layer and a detection test strip, wherein the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing and collecting an aerosol sample exhaled by an animal; the detection test strip is used for identifying and detecting the infectious disease virus to be detected by the specific antibody;
one end of the adsorption layer and one end of the detection test strip are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping mode, the detection test strip forms a binding area in the overlapping portion, the adsorption layer in the sample collection and detection component is arranged on the Elizabeth ring body in a mode of being close to the oral cavity of an animal, and the detection test strip is arranged on the Elizabeth ring body in a mode of being far away from the oral cavity of the animal relative to the adsorption layer.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sample collection and detection component further comprises an isolation layer disposed between the adsorption layer and the binding region, wherein the isolation layer is used for isolating the adsorption layer from the binding region of the test strip during sampling and dissolving itself after a predetermined amount of sampling is reached to contact the binding region of the test strip with the adsorption layer.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sample collection and detection component further comprises a housing, wherein the adsorption layer, the isolation layer and the detection strip are disposed in a containing cavity formed by the housing;
the top of casing just is located position directly over the adsorbed layer is equipped with the opening install the fan of breathing in on the opening, and, the air intake of fan of breathing in is towards the outside, the air outlet orientation of fan of breathing in the one side of adsorbed layer.
According to a preferred embodiment, the adsorption layer is provided with a color-changing ink, and the color-changing ink of the adsorption layer can change color based on whether the amount of water vapor in the aerosol sample collected by the adsorption layer reaches a predetermined amount.
According to a preferred embodiment, a signal detector and a signal output device are further arranged on the Elizabeth ring body,
the signal detector is used for monitoring the detection result of the sample collection and detection component; and transmitting the detection result signal to the signal output device;
the signal output device is connected with the signal detector and used for transmitting the detection result monitored by the signal detector to the central server.
According to a preferred embodiment, the signal detector comprises an optical signal detection unit, an identity collection unit and a signal processing unit, wherein the optical signal detection unit is used for detecting the color changes of the quality control line and the detection line on the detection test strip and transmitting an optical signal to the signal processing unit; the identity collecting unit is used for collecting the identity information of the animal and transmitting the identity information to the signal processing unit,
the signal processing unit is connected with a central server through a signal output device so as to transmit the detection signal of the signal detector and the identity information of the corresponding animal to the central server.
According to a preferred embodiment, a solar panel and a positioner are further arranged on the elizasa white ring body, wherein the solar panel is respectively connected with a signal detector, a signal output device and the positioner and is used for supplying electric energy to the signal detector, the signal output device and the positioner; the locator is connected with the central server.
According to a preferred embodiment, the elizabeth ring body is of a fan-ring structure with two detachable ends, and the two ends of the elizabeth ring body are provided with buckling structures which enable the two ends to be connected, so that the elizabeth ring body forms a horn-shaped structure through the buckling structures;
the sample collection and detection part is arranged on the inner surface of the Elizabeth ring body and close to the buckling structure.
The invention also provides an animal management system, which is characterized by comprising the Elizabeth circle for detecting the respiratory infectious disease virus, a central server and an alarm, wherein,
the central server is in communication connection with the Elizabeth rings and is used for receiving the detection results of the samples collected by the Elizabeth rings and analyzing the detection results;
the alarm is arranged on an Elizabeth ring, and receives the instruction of the central server and sends out an alarm signal when the central server analyzes the detection result to be positive.
Based on the technical scheme, the Elizabeth circle and the animal management system for detecting the respiratory infectious disease virus have the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the sample collecting and detecting part is arranged on the Elizabeth loop suitable for animals, and the sample collecting and detecting part is used for collecting the aerosol sample exhaled by the animals and detecting the collected aerosol sample to determine whether the sample contains the infectious disease virus to be detected, so that the Elizabeth loop is worn on the neck of the animals for a period of time to realize the collection and detection of the sample to be detected, further, the phenomenon that the animals scratch or bite workers due to extreme discomfort in the sampling process can be avoided, the personal safety of the workers in the sample collection and detection process is ensured, the risk that the workers are infected can be avoided, and the Elizabeth loop is particularly suitable for the collection and detection of novel coronaviruses of the animals.
On the other hand, the sample collecting and detecting component adopted by the Elizabeth circle in the embodiment of the invention comprises an adsorption layer, an isolation layer and a detection test strip, wherein the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing and collecting aerosol samples exhaled by animals; the detection test strip is used for identifying and detecting the infectious disease virus to be detected by the specific antibody; the isolation layer sets up between adsorbed layer and test paper strip for keep apart the binding area of adsorbed layer and test paper strip in the sampling process, and dissolve by oneself after the sampling reaches the predetermined amount so that the binding area and the adsorbed layer of test paper strip contact. Therefore, the problem of false negative caused by non-color development of a detection line on the detection test strip due to less virus in the aerosol sample collected in unit time can be avoided; meanwhile, the problem that the reliability of the test strip is remarkably reduced or even fails to work due to continuous consumption and flow of active ingredients on the test strip caused by continuous movement of aerosol sample particles to the test strip detection line along with the sampling process can be avoided, and the reliability of the detection result can be ensured.
On the other hand, the Elizabeth ring further comprises a signal detector and a signal output device, the signal detector is used for transmitting the color change condition of the detection test strip and the identity information of the animal to the central server through the signal output device, so that the detection result can be inquired, the animal infected with the virus can be locked through the positioner positioned on the Elizabeth ring in time according to the detection result, the automatic and intelligent management of the animal to be detected is realized, and once the detection result of the animal is found to be positive, the animal can be quickly found through the positioning piece and can be isolated and treated.
The invention also provides an animal management system, which comprises the Elizabeth rings for detecting the respiratory infectious disease virus, a central server and an alarm, wherein the central server is in communication connection with the Elizabeth rings and is used for receiving the detection results of the samples collected by the Elizabeth rings and analyzing the detection results; the alarm is arranged on the Elizabeth ring, and receives the instruction of the central server and sends out an alarm signal when the central server analyzes the detection result to be positive. The system is particularly suitable for an urban wandering animal infectious disease virus infection system, identity information and detection results of animals corresponding to each Elizabeth circle are monitored and collected by using a central server, once a certain Elizabeth circle detection result is found to be positive, an alarm instruction is sent to an alarm of the Elizabeth circle in time, and the alarm receives the alarm instruction and then sends an alarm signal to inform workers and peripheral personnel so as to lock the animals in time and avoid the peripheral personnel from getting close to the animals to cause cross infection. Therefore, virus collection and detection management of urban wandering animals are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an Elizabeth coil for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention after being unfolded;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an Elizabeth coil for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention after being unfolded;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the Elizabeth loop for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus according to the present invention after being buckled;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an Elizabeth coil for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention after being unfolded;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the signal detector, the signal output device and the central server in the Elizabeth circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 10-elizabeth body; 11-a snap-fit structure; 20-an adsorption layer; 30-test strips; 31-a binding domain; 40-an isolation layer; 50-a signal detector; 60-a signal output; 70-an air suction fan; 80-a housing; 90-a central server; 91-solar panel; 92-a locator; 100-an alarm; 501-parameter setting unit; 502-a timer unit; 504-an optical signal detection unit; 505-a signal processing unit; 506-an identity collection unit; 5041-optical signal detector; 5042-light source.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The technical scheme of the invention is explained in detail in the following with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an elizabeth ring for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus, which comprises an elizabeth ring body, wherein a sample collection and detection component is disposed on an inner surface of the elizabeth ring body 10, and the sample collection and detection component is used for collecting an aerosol sample exhaled by an animal and detecting the collected aerosol sample to determine whether the aerosol sample contains infectious disease virus to be detected. Through wearing the Elizabeth circle on the neck of animal and keeping the collection and the detection that can realize the sample that awaits measuring promptly for a period, and then not only can avoid the sampling process because extremely uncomfortable leads to the animal to scratch or bite the staff, guarantee the personal safety of staff in sample collection and the testing process, can also avoid the risk that the staff is infected, made things convenient for the collection and the testing process of animal respiratory tract infection infectious disease.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sample collection and detection member includes an absorbent layer 20 and a test strip 30. Wherein, the adsorption layer 20 is used for adsorbing and collecting aerosol samples exhaled by animals. The test strip 30 is used for identifying and detecting the infectious disease virus to be detected by the specific antibody. Preferably, one end of the adsorption layer 20 and one end of the test strip 30 are disposed to overlap each other, and the test strip 30 forms a binding region 31 at the overlapping portion. Preferably, the sample collection test member further comprises an isolation layer 40, the isolation layer 40 is disposed between the absorbent layer 20 and the binding region 31, and the isolation layer 40 is used for isolating the absorbent layer 20 from the binding region 31 of the test strip 30 during sampling and dissolving itself after a predetermined amount of sampling is reached to contact the binding region 31 of the test strip 30 with the absorbent layer 20. Preferably, the absorbent layer 20 of the present invention may be a porous material and/or a fibrous material. Preferably, the material of the adsorption layer 20 may be graphite, graphene, activated carbon, porous carbon material, or carbon fiber. Preferably, the adsorption layer 20 is provided with a color-changing ink, and the color-changing ink of the adsorption layer 20 can change color based on whether the amount of water vapor in the aerosol sample collected by the adsorption layer 20 reaches a predetermined amount. That is, the color-changing ink on the adsorption layer can show a specific color after the adsorption layer 20 absorbs a predetermined amount of water vapor, and then whether the sampling process is completed or not can be judged by observing the color change of the color-changing ink in the adsorption layer, thereby playing a role in reminding workers.
Preferably, the isolation layer 40 of the present invention is made of a water-soluble polymer material, and can be dissolved by itself to separate or communicate the adsorption layer and the test strip. Preferably, the material of the isolation layer 40 includes one or more of carboxymethyl starch, starch acetate, hydroxymethyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose. The adsorption layer and the detection test strip are isolated by the isolation layer in the sampling process; when the collected aerosol sample reaches the preset amount, the water-soluble isolation layer is dissolved by itself to enable the adsorption layer to be contacted with the detection test strip so as to achieve the detection purpose, and therefore the problem of false negative caused by the fact that the detection line is not colored due to the fact that the virus amount in the aerosol sample collected in unit time is small can be avoided. Or along with the sampling process, the aerosol sample particles continuously move towards the detection line direction of the test strip, so that the effective components on the test strip are continuously consumed and lost, the reliability of the test strip is obviously reduced, and even the test strip fails, so that the false negative problem is caused, and the reliability of the detection result can be ensured. When the amount of vapor reaches the predetermined amount in the aerosol sample of adsorbed layer collection, the water-soluble isolation layer dissolves completely, need not artificial operation, not only can further simplify the sample collection that awaits measuring and the operation that detects, the adverse effect that the misoperation probably caused the testing result when can also avoid artificially making the isolation layer dissolve.
It should be noted that the "predetermined amount" as used herein refers to an amount of water vapor that provides a sufficient amount of virus for detecting neocoronary pneumonia or other respiratory infectious diseases, and the range or specific value of the predetermined amount can be determined by a person skilled in the art through routine tests such as a step test, a parallel test or a control test.
Preferably, the absorbent layer 20 of the sample collection and detection member is disposed on the elizabeth body 10 in a manner close to the mouth of the animal. And the test strip 30 is disposed on the elizabeth body 10 in a manner away from the animal's mouth with respect to the absorbent layer 20. Facilitating collection of aerosol samples exhaled by the animal.
Preferably, the sample collection testing member of the present embodiment further comprises a housing 80, as shown in fig. 4. The absorbent layer 20, the isolation layer 40 and the test strip 30 are disposed in a receiving cavity formed in the housing 80. Preferably, an opening is provided at a position directly above the adsorption layer 20 on the top of the housing 80, the air intake fan 70 is mounted on the opening, the air intake of the air intake fan 70 faces outward, and the air outlet of the air intake fan 70 faces one side of the adsorption layer 20). Therefore, when the air suction fan works, aerosol sample particles exhaled by the animal can be further promoted to be concentrated towards the air exhaust direction of the air suction fan and flow towards the direction of the adsorption layer, and the time required by sampling can be further shortened. Preferably, the housing 80 can be removably attached to the Elizabeth collar body, such as by adhesive bonding.
Preferably, the elizabeth body of the embodiment of the present invention is made of a transparent material.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the elizabeth body 10 is a fan-ring structure with two detachable ends, and the two ends of the elizabeth body 10 are provided with fastening structures 11 for connecting the two ends, so that the elizabeth body 10 forms a horn-shaped structure through the fastening structures 11; and then the shaping and the dismantlement of elizabeth circle are realized through the lock of buckle structure and opening, make it can overlap in animal's neck department. Preferably, the snap structure may be comprised of a removable retainer and fastener. Further, the buckle can be for alternate buckle, snap-fastener, elasticity buckle, activity push away collude buckle etc. and the quantity of buckle can be one or more, preferably sets up two buckles, can further improve from this and enclose the fixed effect of structure to elizasa albedo.
Preferably, the sample collection test member is disposed on the inner surface of the elizabeth body 10 and adjacent to the snap structure 11. Because the regional quality that has the buckle structure is bigger, under the action of gravity, when the animal wore the Elizabeth circle, the buckle structure can constantly move downwards in the animal activity process until it falls to the minimum, from this with sample acquisition component setting can avoid the aerosol sample of animal exhalation to spread around being close to buckle structure position to improve the enrichment effect to the aerosol sample of animal exhalation, make more aerosol samples adsorbed by the adsorbed layer.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of through holes are provided on the elizabeth body 10.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the elizabeth coil body of the present invention is further provided with a signal detector 50 and a signal outputter 60. The signal detector 50 is used for monitoring the detection result of the sample collection and detection component; and transmits the detection result signal to the signal outputter 60; the signal outputter 60 is connected to the signal detector 50, and transmits the detection result monitored by the signal detector 50 to the central server 90. Preferably, the signal detector 50 is used for monitoring the color changes of the quality control line and the detection line on the detection test strip 30; and transmits a signal for detecting a color change on the test strip 30 to the signal outputter 60. The central server can timely know and master the infection condition of the animal, and timely isolate and treat the animal infected with the related virus.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the signal detector 50 includes a parameter setting unit 501, a timer unit 502, an optical signal detection unit 504, a signal processing unit 505, and an identity collection unit 506. The timer unit 502 is configured to start the optical signal detection unit 504 based on a preset time, so as to perform optical signal detection on color changes of the quality control line and the detection line on the detection strip through the optical signal detection unit. The parameter setting unit 501 is connected to the timer unit 502, and is configured to perform parameter setting on preset time of the timer unit. The optical signal detection unit 504 includes an optical signal detector 5041 and a light source 5042, and the optical signal detector 5041 is configured to detect an optical signal detection value of a color change of the quality control line and the detection line on the test strip under irradiation of the light source 5042. Preferably, the optical signal detection unit 504 is connected to the signal processing unit 505, so that the optical signal detection value detected by the optical signal detector 5041 is output to the signal processing unit 505 for signal processing.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the signal detector 50 further comprises an identity collecting unit 506, and the identity collecting unit 506 is used for collecting the identity information of the animal and transmitting the identity information to the signal processing unit 505, and finally to the central server 90. Preferably, the identity collecting unit may be configured to collect identity information of the animal, and the identity information may include one or more of a nose print, facial information, or iris information. Therefore, the recording and the identification of the identity information of the animal to be detected can be effectively realized.
Preferably, the signal processing unit 505 is connected to the central server 90 through the signal outputter 60 so as to transmit the detection signal of the signal detector 50 and the collected identity information of the animal to the central server 90. Therefore, the method is more beneficial to one-to-one query of the detection result or timely locking of animals infected with the novel coronavirus or other respiratory infectious diseases viruses according to the detection result, and realizes automatic and intelligent management of the animals to be detected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the elizabeth ring of the present embodiment further includes a solar cell panel 91 and a locator 92. The solar cell panel 91 and the locator 92 are disposed on the elizabeth body 10, wherein the solar cell panel 91 is connected to the signal detector 50, the signal outputter 60 and the locator 92, respectively, for supplying electric power to the signal detector 50, the signal outputter 60 and the locator 92. Furthermore, the solar energy can be utilized to realize the real-time supply of energy required by the signal output device, the signal detector and the positioning piece, the timing charging is not needed, and the possible use limit of the Elizabeth ring caused by the insufficient power supply is broken.
Preferably, the locator 92 is provided on the elizabeth body 10, the locator 92 being connected to the central server 90. Therefore, the method is favorable for inquiring the detection result and locking the animal infected with the virus through the positioner positioned on the Elizabeth ring in time according to the detection result, realizes the automatic and intelligent management of the animal to be detected, and quickly finds the animal through the positioning piece and isolates and treats the animal once the detection result of the animal is positive.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides an animal management system comprising the elizabeth circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus, the central server 90, and the alarm 100 according to embodiments 1 and 2. The central server 90 is in communication connection with the multiple elizabeth circles, and is configured to receive the detection results of the samples collected by the multiple elizabeth circles and analyze the detection results. The alarm 100 is arranged on an Elizabeth ring, and receives the instruction of the central server 90 and sends out an alarm signal when the central server 90 analyzes the detection result to be positive. The system can be used for an urban wandering animal infectious disease virus infection system, the central server is utilized to monitor and acquire the identity information and the detection result of the animal corresponding to each Elizabeth circle, once the detection result of a certain Elizabeth circle is found to be positive, an alarm instruction is sent to the alarm of the Elizabeth circle in time, and the alarm receives the alarm instruction and then sends an alarm signal to inform workers and peripheral personnel so as to lock the animal in time and avoid the peripheral personnel from getting close to the system to cause cross infection. Therefore, virus collection and detection management of urban wandering animals are facilitated.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,包括伊丽莎白圈本体(10),在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)内表面设置有样本采集检测部件,所述样本采集检测部件用于采集动物呼出的气溶胶样本并能够对所采集的气溶胶样本进行检测以确定其是否含有待测传染病病毒。1. An Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus, characterized in that it comprises an Elizabethan circle body (10), a sample collection and detection component is provided on the inner surface of the Elizabethan circle body (10), and the sample collection and detection component is used for The aerosol samples exhaled by animals are collected and the collected aerosol samples can be tested to determine whether they contain the infectious disease virus to be tested. 2.根据权利要求1所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述样本采集检测部件包括吸附层(20)和检测试纸条(30),其中,所述吸附层(20)用于吸附采集动物呼出的气溶胶样本;所述检测试纸条(30)用于特异性抗体识别检测待测传染病病毒;2. The Elizabeth circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 1, wherein the sample collection and detection component comprises an adsorption layer (20) and a detection test strip (30), wherein the adsorption layer ( 20) used for adsorbing and collecting aerosol samples exhaled by animals; the detection test strip (30) is used for specific antibody recognition and detection of infectious disease virus to be tested; 所述吸附层(20)的一端与所述检测试纸条(30)的一端上下重叠设置,并且所述检测试纸条(30)在重叠部分形成结合区(31),其中,所述样本采集检测部件中所述吸附层(20)以靠近动物口腔的方式设置在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)上,所述检测试纸条(30)以相对于所述吸附层(20)以远离动物口腔的方式设置在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)上。One end of the adsorption layer (20) and one end of the detection test strip (30) are arranged to overlap up and down, and the detection test strip (30) forms a binding area (31) at the overlapping part, wherein the sample In the collection and detection component, the adsorption layer (20) is disposed on the Elizabethan ring body (10) in a manner of being close to the mouth of the animal, and the detection test strip (30) is located at a distance away from the adsorption layer (20). The animal mouth is arranged on the Elizabethan ring body (10). 3.根据权利要求2所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述样本采集检测部件还包括隔离层(40),所述隔离层(40)设置在所述吸附层(20)与所述结合区(31)之间,所述隔离层(40)用于在采样过程中隔离所述吸附层(20)和所述检测试纸条(30)的结合区(31),并在采样达到预定量后自行溶解以使所述检测试纸条(30)的结合区(31)和所述吸附层(20)接触。3. The Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 2, wherein the sample collection and detection component further comprises an isolation layer (40), and the isolation layer (40) is arranged on the adsorption layer (40). 20) Between the binding area (31), the isolation layer (40) is used to isolate the adsorption layer (20) and the binding area (31) of the test strip (30) during the sampling process , and dissolves itself after the sampling reaches a predetermined amount, so that the binding area (31) of the test strip (30) and the adsorption layer (20) are in contact. 4.根据权利要求3所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述样本采集检测部件还包括壳体(80),其中,所述吸附层(20)、所述隔离层(40)和所述检测试纸条(30)设置在所述壳体(80)所形成的容纳空腔内;4. The Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 3, wherein the sample collection and detection component further comprises a housing (80), wherein the adsorption layer (20), the isolation layer (40) and the detection test strip (30) are arranged in the accommodating cavity formed by the housing (80); 在所述壳体(80)的顶部且位于所述吸附层(20)正上方的位置设有开口,在所述开口上安装有吸气扇(70),并且,所述吸气扇(70)的进风口朝向外侧,所述吸气扇(70)的出风口朝向所述吸附层(20)的一侧。An opening is provided on the top of the casing (80) and at a position just above the adsorption layer (20), a suction fan (70) is installed on the opening, and the suction fan (70) ) of the air inlet is directed to the outside, and the air outlet of the suction fan (70) is directed to one side of the adsorption layer (20). 5.根据权利要求2所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述吸附层(20)上设有变色油墨,所述吸附层(20)的变色油墨能够基于所述吸附层(20)所采集的气溶胶样本中水蒸气的量是否达到预定量而发生颜色改变。5. The Elizabeth circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 2, wherein the adsorption layer (20) is provided with a color-changing ink, and the color-changing ink of the adsorption layer (20) can be based on the adsorption Color change occurs whether the amount of water vapor in the aerosol sample collected by the layer (20) reaches a predetermined amount. 6.根据权利要求1所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)上还设有信号检测器(50)和信号输出器(60),6. The Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus according to claim 1, wherein a signal detector (50) and a signal output device (60) are also provided on the Elizabethan circle body (10), 其中,所述信号检测器(50)用于监测样本采集检测部件的检测结果;并将检测结果信号传输至所述信号输出器(60);Wherein, the signal detector (50) is used to monitor the detection result of the sample collection and detection component; and transmit the detection result signal to the signal output device (60); 所述信号输出器(60)与所述信号检测器(50)相连接,用于将所述信号检测器(50)所监测到的检测结果传输至中央服务器(90)。The signal output device (60) is connected with the signal detector (50), and is used for transmitting the detection result monitored by the signal detector (50) to the central server (90). 7.根据权利要求6所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述信号检测器(50)包括光信号检测单元(504)、身份收集单元(506)和信号处理单元(505),其中,所述光信号检测单元(504)用于检测所述检测试纸条(30)上的质控线和检测线的颜色变化并将光信号传输至所述信号处理单元(505);所述身份收集单元(506)用于采集动物的身份信息并将其传输至所述信号处理单元(505),7. The Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 6, wherein the signal detector (50) comprises an optical signal detection unit (504), an identity collection unit (506) and a signal processing unit ( 505), wherein the optical signal detection unit (504) is used to detect the color change of the quality control line and the detection line on the detection test strip (30) and transmit the optical signal to the signal processing unit (505) ); the identity collection unit (506) is used to collect the identity information of the animal and transmit it to the signal processing unit (505), 所述信号处理单元(505)通过信号输出器(60)与中央服务器(90)相连接,以便将所述信号检测器(50)的检测信号以及所对应动物的身份信息传输至所述中央服务器(90)。The signal processing unit (505) is connected with the central server (90) through the signal output device (60), so as to transmit the detection signal of the signal detector (50) and the identity information of the corresponding animal to the central server (90). 8.根据权利要求7所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)上还设有太阳能电池板(91)和定位器(92),其中,所述太阳能电池板(91)分别与信号检测器(50)、信号输出器(60)和定位器(92)相连接,用于对所述信号检测器(50)、所述信号输出器(60)和所述定位器(92)提供电能;所述定位器(92)与中央服务器(90)相连接。8. The Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to claim 7, wherein a solar panel (91) and a locator (92) are further provided on the Elizabethan circle body (10), wherein, The solar cell panel (91) is respectively connected with a signal detector (50), a signal output device (60) and a locator (92), and is used for monitoring the signal detector (50), the signal output device ( 60) and the locator (92) provide power; the locator (92) is connected with the central server (90). 9.根据权利要求1所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈,其特征在于,所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)为两端可拆卸的扇环结构,在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)的两端设有使两端连接的卡扣结构(11),以使所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)通过所述卡扣结构(11)形成喇叭状结构;9. The Elizabeth ring for detecting respiratory infectious disease virus according to claim 1, wherein the Elizabeth ring body (10) is a fan ring structure with detachable ends, and the Elizabeth ring body (10) is The two ends are provided with a buckle structure (11) for connecting the two ends, so that the Elizabeth ring body (10) forms a horn-shaped structure through the buckle structure (11); 所述样本采集检测部件在所述伊丽莎白圈本体(10)的内表面且靠近所述卡扣结构(11)设置。The sample collection and detection component is disposed on the inner surface of the Elizabethan ring body (10) and close to the buckle structure (11). 10.一种动物管理系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至9任一项所述的检测呼吸道传染病病毒的伊丽莎白圈、中央服务器(90)和报警器(100),其中,10. An animal management system, characterized in that it comprises the Elizabethan circle for detecting respiratory infectious disease viruses according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a central server (90) and an alarm (100), wherein, 所述中央服务器(90)与多个伊丽莎白圈通信连接,用于接收多个所述伊丽莎白圈所采集样本的检测结果,并对检测结果进行分析;The central server (90) is connected in communication with a plurality of Elizabethan circles, and is used for receiving detection results of samples collected by a plurality of the Elizabethan circles, and analyzing the detection results; 所述报警器(100)设置在伊丽莎白圈上,在并所述中央服务器(90)对检测结果分析呈阳性时,接收所述中央服务器(90)的指令并发出报警信号。The alarm device (100) is arranged on the Elizabethan circle, and when the central server (90) analyzes the detection result to be positive, it receives an instruction from the central server (90) and sends out an alarm signal.
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