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CN112629874B - A test device for the perception ability of intelligent networked vehicle traffic signs - Google Patents

A test device for the perception ability of intelligent networked vehicle traffic signs Download PDF

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CN112629874B
CN112629874B CN202011369721.1A CN202011369721A CN112629874B CN 112629874 B CN112629874 B CN 112629874B CN 202011369721 A CN202011369721 A CN 202011369721A CN 112629874 B CN112629874 B CN 112629874B
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CN112629874A (en
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杜磊
俞春俊
马庆
孙巍
严慈磊
范志翔
陈子进
马静洁
黄磊
王运霞
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Traffic Management Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明涉及车联网技术领域,具体公开了一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其中,包括:测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统,测试控制子系统用于接收雷达与视觉融合感知子系统以及V2X通信子系统反馈的被测车辆信息,并根据被测车辆信息控制测试用例的调用与执行;显示控制子系统用于根据测试控制子系统的显示控制指令执行测试用例中的交通标志图形与文字的显示操作;V2X通信子系统用于接收被测车辆发送的V2X信息,并提取V2X信息中的被测车辆信息;雷达与视觉融合感知子系统用于估计被测车辆的运动状态。本发明提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置能够高效的实现对道路交通标志的检测。

Figure 202011369721

The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Vehicles, and specifically discloses an intelligent Internet-connected automobile traffic sign perception ability test device, which includes: a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem , the test control subsystem is used to receive the tested vehicle information fed back by the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem, and control the call and execution of test cases according to the tested vehicle information; the display control subsystem is used to control the The display control command of the subsystem executes the display operation of the traffic sign graphics and text in the test case; the V2X communication subsystem is used to receive the V2X information sent by the vehicle under test, and extract the information of the vehicle under test from the V2X information; radar and vision fusion The perception subsystem is used to estimate the motion state of the vehicle under test. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability test device provided by the present invention can efficiently realize the detection of road traffic signs.

Figure 202011369721

Description

一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置A device for testing the traffic sign perception ability of intelligent connected vehicles

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及车联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle networking, and in particular to a device for testing the traffic sign perception ability of an intelligent networked vehicle.

背景技术Background Art

智能网联汽车(Intelligent Connected Vehicle,ICV),是自动驾驶技术及车联网技术融合产生的新一代智能汽车。安全、舒适、节能的技术愿景已经成为了我国汽车行业的普遍共识,对其的测试研究工作以及相关测试方法与专用测试装置的研发是当前技术追寻的热点之一。Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV) is a new generation of intelligent vehicles that is the result of the integration of autonomous driving technology and vehicle networking technology. The technical vision of safety, comfort and energy saving has become a common consensus in my country's automotive industry. The testing research work and the development of related testing methods and special testing equipment are one of the hot spots in current technology pursuit.

尽管智能网联汽车所具备的自动驾驶能力以及所搭载的车联网无线通信功能应用有所区别,工业与学术界对其的基本功能要求区域一致,其中最为重要的一点就是,智能网联汽车应当能够通过视觉或车联网信息对路侧交通标志进行识别,进而通过自动控制方式或人机协同方式对车辆进行驾驶操控,以保证其满足交通标志设置要求。伴随着自动驾驶功能不断提升,智能网联汽车还应当具备结合车联网无线通信信息安全技术对路侧道路标志标牌真伪的辨识能力,以防止仅依靠图像视觉设备而受到恶意欺骗。Although the autonomous driving capabilities and the wireless communication functions of the IoVs are different, the basic functional requirements of the industry and academia are consistent. The most important point is that the intelligent connected vehicles should be able to identify roadside traffic signs through vision or IoV information, and then drive and control the vehicle through automatic control or human-machine collaboration to ensure that it meets the requirements for traffic sign setting. With the continuous improvement of autonomous driving functions, intelligent connected vehicles should also have the ability to identify the authenticity of roadside road signs in combination with IoV wireless communication information security technology to prevent malicious deception by relying solely on image vision equipment.

目前,对于智能网联汽车这一测试能力的测试普遍采用三种方式,即软件仿真测试、硬件在环仿真测试与实际道路测试。At present, there are three common methods for testing the testing capability of intelligent connected vehicles, namely software simulation testing, hardware-in-the-loop simulation testing and actual road testing.

软件仿真测试通常通过计算机构建虚拟测试环境,常见的可用软件有Matlab(RoadRunner工具箱)软件、PreScan软件、ROS(Rviz工具包)软件等。通过在测试软件环境中设置各类虚拟路侧标志,对识别软件逻辑进行测试。显然,软件测试的优点是测试效率高,可复现性好,但软件环境无法完整复现真实世界且无法将被测硬件准确建模,例如光照强度、标志标牌亮度等因素难以建模模拟,又如车联网无线通信信道环境难以复现。因此,软件仿真测试结果与真实性能之间容易存在较大偏差。Software simulation testing usually uses a computer to build a virtual test environment. Common available software includes Matlab (RoadRunner Toolbox) software, PreScan software, ROS (Rviz Toolkit) software, etc. By setting up various virtual roadside signs in the test software environment, the recognition software logic is tested. Obviously, the advantages of software testing are high test efficiency and good reproducibility, but the software environment cannot fully reproduce the real world and cannot accurately model the hardware being tested. For example, factors such as light intensity and sign brightness are difficult to model and simulate, and the wireless communication channel environment of the Internet of Vehicles is difficult to reproduce. Therefore, there is a large deviation between the software simulation test results and the actual performance.

硬件在环测试方式通常在实验室环境下将与路侧交通标志识别感知相关的完整硬件系统纳入测试回路,采用视镜系统、六自由度驾驶模拟器等设备模拟车辆行驶环境。其优点是将与交通标志感知相关的软硬件产品都纳入测试回路,相较于软件仿真测试真实程度有了较大的提升,测试结论与真实性能较为贴近。但除车联网无线通信环境无法在硬件在环测试系统中准确复现,因此仅适用于侧重于高级自动驾驶功能的智能网联汽车测试,而对较低级别自动驾驶功能等需要考虑人机接口效能问题的智能网联汽车测试则难以适用。The hardware-in-the-loop test method usually incorporates the complete hardware system related to roadside traffic sign recognition and perception into the test loop in a laboratory environment, and uses equipment such as mirror systems and six-degree-of-freedom driving simulators to simulate the vehicle driving environment. Its advantage is that both software and hardware products related to traffic sign perception are included in the test loop, which greatly improves the degree of authenticity compared to software simulation testing, and the test conclusions are closer to the actual performance. However, except for the wireless communication environment of the Internet of Vehicles, it cannot be accurately reproduced in the hardware-in-the-loop test system. Therefore, it is only suitable for intelligent connected vehicle testing that focuses on advanced autonomous driving functions, but it is difficult to apply to intelligent connected vehicle testing that focuses on lower-level autonomous driving functions and other issues that require consideration of human-machine interface performance issues.

实际道路测试被普遍视为最能反映被测车辆交通标志识别感知能力的测试方法,通常采用在指定测试道路路侧设置单个或多个交通标志标牌,被测车辆在此测试路段反复行驶以完成测试,此类方法可以同时对多个被测车辆进行测试。为满足智能网联汽车车联网交通标志感知测试需求,可将传统交通标志替换为具有车联网通信功能的智能交通标志标牌。基于无线通信实际应用方式考虑,现实条件下不可能密集布设该类交通标志标牌,因此,其测试效率较低。且因该类测试中只能通过替换交通标志标牌更换测试用例,而其标志及文字内容无法变更,测试用例覆盖有限。此外,由于固定路侧道路交通标志标牌对参与测试工作的驾驶员产生一定心理预期,间接也会影响测试结果。Actual road testing is generally regarded as the test method that best reflects the traffic sign recognition and perception capabilities of the tested vehicle. Usually, a single or multiple traffic sign signs are set up on the side of the designated test road, and the tested vehicle repeatedly drives on this test section to complete the test. This method can test multiple tested vehicles at the same time. In order to meet the needs of intelligent connected vehicle traffic sign perception testing, traditional traffic signs can be replaced with intelligent traffic sign signs with vehicle networking communication functions. Based on the actual application of wireless communication, it is impossible to densely deploy such traffic signs under realistic conditions, so its test efficiency is low. And because the test cases can only be replaced by replacing traffic signs in this type of test, and their signs and text content cannot be changed, the test case coverage is limited. In addition, since fixed roadside traffic signs have certain psychological expectations for drivers participating in the test, it will indirectly affect the test results.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供了一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,解决相关技术中存在的无法实现对路侧道路交通标志进行高效测试的问题。The present invention provides a device for testing the traffic sign perception ability of an intelligent networked vehicle, which solves the problem in the related art that it is impossible to efficiently test roadside traffic signs.

作为本发明的一个方面,提供一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其中,包括:测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统,所述显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;As one aspect of the present invention, a traffic sign perception capability test device for an intelligent connected vehicle is provided, which includes: a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem, wherein the display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem are all communicatively connected to the test control subsystem;

所述测试控制子系统用于接收所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统以及所述V2X通信子系统反馈的被测车辆信息,并根据所述被测车辆信息控制测试用例的调用与执行;The test control subsystem is used to receive the tested vehicle information fed back by the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem, and control the calling and execution of the test case according to the tested vehicle information;

所述显示控制子系统用于接收所述测试控制子系统发送的测试用例,并根据所述测试控制子系统的显示控制指令执行所述测试用例中的交通标志图形与文字的显示操作;The display control subsystem is used to receive the test case sent by the test control subsystem, and execute the display operation of the traffic sign graphics and text in the test case according to the display control instruction of the test control subsystem;

所述V2X通信子系统用于接收被测车辆发送的V2X信息,并提取所述V2X信息中的被测车辆信息;The V2X communication subsystem is used to receive V2X information sent by the tested vehicle and extract the tested vehicle information in the V2X information;

所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统用于估计被测车辆的运动状态。The radar and vision fusion perception subsystem is used to estimate the motion state of the vehicle under test.

进一步地,所述测试控制子系统包括测试控制计算机,所述测试控制计算机包括测试控制模块和测试用例数据库,所述测试控制模块与所述测试用例数据库连接,Furthermore, the test control subsystem includes a test control computer, the test control computer includes a test control module and a test case database, the test control module is connected to the test case database,

所述测试用例数据库用于存储多个测试用例,所述测试用例用于测试交通标志感知能力;The test case database is used to store multiple test cases, and the test cases are used to test traffic sign perception ability;

所述测试控制模块能够控制测试的启动、终止与暂停,以及能够根据接收到的被测车辆信息控制所述测试用例的调用与执行。The test control module can control the start, end and pause of the test, and can control the calling and execution of the test case according to the received information of the tested vehicle.

进一步地,所述测试控制计算机还包括第一以太网通信模块,所述第一以太网通信模块用于实现分别与显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统的通信连接。Furthermore, the test control computer also includes a first Ethernet communication module, which is used to achieve communication connections with the display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem respectively.

进一步地,所述测试控制子系统还包括显示器,所述显示器与所述测试控制计算机通信连接,所述显示器用于显示所述测试控制计算机内的测试控制软件图形界面和测试用例的执行状态信息。Furthermore, the test control subsystem also includes a display, which is communicatively connected to the test control computer, and is used to display the test control software graphical interface and execution status information of the test cases in the test control computer.

进一步地,所述显示控制子系统包括:图形控制模块、文字控制模块和显示屏,所述图形控制模块和所述文字控制模块均与所述显示屏通信连接,所述图形控制模块和文字控制模块均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;Further, the display control subsystem includes: a graphic control module, a text control module and a display screen, the graphic control module and the text control module are both communicatively connected to the display screen, and the graphic control module and the text control module are both communicatively connected to the test control subsystem;

所述图形控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的交通标志图形;The graphic control module is used to control the display screen of the display control instruction to display the traffic sign graphic in the test case;

所述文字控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的文字内容与位置信息。The text control module is used to control the display screen to display the text content and position information in the test case.

进一步地,所述显示控制子系统还包括电源与亮度控制模块,所述电源与亮度控制模块分别与所述测试控制子系统以及所述显示屏通信连接,所述电源与亮度控制模块用于根据显示控制指令中的亮度控制值调节显示屏的亮度。Furthermore, the display control subsystem also includes a power supply and brightness control module, which is respectively communicated with the test control subsystem and the display screen, and is used to adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness control value in the display control instruction.

进一步地,所述显示控制子系统还包括第二以太网通信模块,所述第二以太网通信模块用于实现所述图形控制模块、文字控制模块以及电源与亮度控制模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。Furthermore, the display control subsystem also includes a second Ethernet communication module, and the second Ethernet communication module is used to realize the communication connection between the graphic control module, the text control module and the power and brightness control module and the test control subsystem.

进一步地,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统包括:融合感知模块、毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块,所述毫米波雷达模块和所述视觉摄像头模块均与所述融合感知模块通信连接,所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统通信连接,Furthermore, the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem includes: a fusion perception module, a millimeter wave radar module and a visual camera module, the millimeter wave radar module and the visual camera module are both communicatively connected to the fusion perception module, and the fusion perception module is communicatively connected to the test control subsystem.

所述毫米波雷达模块用于获取被测车辆的运动状态信息;The millimeter wave radar module is used to obtain the motion state information of the vehicle under test;

所述视觉摄像头模块用于获取被测车辆的图像信息;The visual camera module is used to obtain image information of the vehicle under test;

所述融合感知模块用于对所述毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块两者的测量信息组合并进行统计滤波,估计被测车辆的运动状态。The fusion perception module is used to combine and perform statistical filtering on the measurement information of the millimeter wave radar module and the visual camera module to estimate the motion state of the measured vehicle.

进一步地,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统还包括第三以太网通信模块,所述融合感知模块与所述第三以太网通信模块通信连接,所述第三以太网通信模块用于实现所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。Furthermore, the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem also includes a third Ethernet communication module, the fusion perception module is communicatively connected to the third Ethernet communication module, and the third Ethernet communication module is used to realize the communication connection between the fusion perception module and the test control subsystem.

进一步地,所述V2X通信子系统包括第四以太网通信模块、V2X通信模块和V2X天线,所述第四以太网通信模块与所述V2X通信模块通信连接,所述V2X天线与所述V2X通信模块连接;Further, the V2X communication subsystem includes a fourth Ethernet communication module, a V2X communication module and a V2X antenna, the fourth Ethernet communication module is communicatively connected to the V2X communication module, and the V2X antenna is connected to the V2X communication module;

所述第四以太网通信模块用于接收测试口控制子系统发送的RSI信息或RSM信息,并向所述测试控制子系统反馈所述被测车辆的车辆信息;The fourth Ethernet communication module is used to receive the RSI information or RSM information sent by the test port control subsystem, and feed back the vehicle information of the tested vehicle to the test control subsystem;

所述V2X通信模块与所述V2X天线用于接收被测车辆的BSM信息。The V2X communication module and the V2X antenna are used to receive the BSM information of the vehicle under test.

本发明提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,利用测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统构成一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置。通过测试控制子系统控制测试用例自动实施,对测试道路中智能网联汽车的交通标志感知能力进行测试,提升该能力测试的测试效率。The intelligent networked vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device provided by the present invention utilizes a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem to form an intelligent networked vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device. The test control subsystem controls the test case to be automatically implemented, and the traffic sign perception capability of the intelligent networked vehicle on the test road is tested, thereby improving the test efficiency of the capability test.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

图1为本发明提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置的结构框图。FIG1 is a structural block diagram of a device for testing the traffic sign perception capability of an intelligent connected vehicle provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包括,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so as to describe the embodiments of the present invention described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,V2X:Vehicle to X,车用无线通信技术。It should be noted that, in the present invention, V2X: Vehicle to X, vehicle wireless communication technology.

RSI:Road Side Information,路侧信息;RSM:Road Safety Message,路侧安全消息;BSM:Basic Safety Message,基本安全消息。RSI: Road Side Information; RSM: Road Safety Message; BSM: Basic Safety Message.

在本实施例中提供了一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,图1是根据本发明实施例提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置的结构框图,如图1所示,包括:测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统,所述显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;In this embodiment, a traffic sign perception capability test device for an intelligent networked vehicle is provided. FIG1 is a structural block diagram of the traffic sign perception capability test device for an intelligent networked vehicle provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG1 , the device comprises: a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem. The display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem are all communicatively connected with the test control subsystem.

所述测试控制子系统用于接收所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统以及所述V2X通信子系统反馈的被测车辆信息,并根据所述被测车辆信息控制测试用例的调用与执行;The test control subsystem is used to receive the tested vehicle information fed back by the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem, and control the calling and execution of the test case according to the tested vehicle information;

所述显示控制子系统用于接收所述测试控制子系统发送的测试用例,并根据所述测试控制子系统的显示控制指令执行所述测试用例中的交通标志图形与文字的显示操作;The display control subsystem is used to receive the test case sent by the test control subsystem, and execute the display operation of the traffic sign graphics and text in the test case according to the display control instruction of the test control subsystem;

所述V2X通信子系统用于接收被测车辆发送的V2X信息,并提取所述V2X信息中的被测车辆信息;The V2X communication subsystem is used to receive V2X information sent by the tested vehicle and extract the tested vehicle information in the V2X information;

所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统用于估计被测车辆的运动状态。The radar and vision fusion perception subsystem is used to estimate the motion state of the vehicle under test.

本发明实施例提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,利用测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统构成一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置。通过测试控制子系统控制测试用例自动实施,对测试道路中智能网联汽车的交通标志感知能力进行测试,提升该能力测试的测试效率。The intelligent networked vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem to form an intelligent networked vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device. The test control subsystem controls the test case to be automatically implemented, and the traffic sign perception capability of the intelligent networked vehicle on the test road is tested, thereby improving the test efficiency of the capability test.

如图1所示,所述显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统均通过路由器与所述测试控制子系统通信连接。As shown in FIG1 , the display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem are all communicatively connected to the test control subsystem via a router.

具体地,所述测试控制子系统包括测试控制计算机,所述测试控制计算机包括测试控制模块和测试用例数据库,所述测试控制模块与所述测试用例数据库连接,Specifically, the test control subsystem includes a test control computer, the test control computer includes a test control module and a test case database, the test control module is connected to the test case database,

所述测试用例数据库用于存储多个测试用例,所述测试用例用于测试交通标志感知能力;The test case database is used to store multiple test cases, and the test cases are used to test traffic sign perception ability;

所述测试控制模块能够控制测试的启动、终止与暂停,以及能够根据接收到的被测车辆信息控制所述测试用例的调用与执行。The test control module can control the start, end and pause of the test, and can control the calling and execution of the test case according to the received information of the tested vehicle.

进一步具体地,所述测试控制计算机还包括第一以太网通信模块,所述第一以太网通信模块用于实现分别与显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统的通信连接。Further specifically, the test control computer also includes a first Ethernet communication module, which is used to achieve communication connections with the display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem respectively.

在一些实施方式中,所述测试控制子系统还包括显示器,所述显示器与所述测试控制计算机通信连接,所述显示器用于显示所述测试控制计算机内的测试控制软件图形界面和测试用例的执行状态信息。In some implementations, the test control subsystem further includes a display, which is communicatively connected to the test control computer, and is used to display a test control software graphical interface and execution status information of test cases in the test control computer.

应当理解的是,所述测试控制子系统运行有测试控制软件,测试人可通过该子系统针对被测车辆选择测试用例并观察测试执行情况,控制测试的启动、暂停和终止。此外,该子系统在测试过程中可根据V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统反馈的被测车辆类型信息(车辆的类型、车牌号、位置、速度、加速度、角速度信息等),自动调用初始阶段拟定的测试用例,向显示控制子系统发送相应的显示控制指令(标志图形、文字内容、文字位置和亮度控制值),此外还向V2X通信子系统发送相应的应用层编码信息(T/CSAE53-2017《合作式智能运输系统车用通信系统应用层及应用数据交互标准》所规定的RSI信息和RSM信息)。同时记录发送时刻及所施用测试用例用于和后期比对分析。It should be understood that the test control subsystem runs test control software, through which the tester can select test cases for the tested vehicle and observe the test execution status, and control the start, pause and termination of the test. In addition, during the test, the subsystem can automatically call the test cases prepared in the initial stage according to the tested vehicle type information (vehicle type, license plate number, position, speed, acceleration, angular velocity information, etc.) fed back by the V2X communication subsystem and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem, and send the corresponding display control instructions (logo graphics, text content, text position and brightness control value) to the display control subsystem. In addition, it also sends the corresponding application layer coding information (RSI information and RSM information specified in T/CSAE53-2017 "Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System Vehicle Communication System Application Layer and Application Data Interaction Standard") to the V2X communication subsystem. At the same time, the sending time and the applied test cases are recorded for later comparison and analysis.

需要说明的是,所述测试用例数据库存储有若干交通标志感知能力测试用例,每个测试用例由符合GB5768.2—2009《道路交通标志和标线》标准的标注图形、显示文字、文字显示位置、显示亮度值、V2X应用层信息(RSI信息或RSM信息)组成。It should be noted that the test case database stores several traffic sign perception capability test cases, each of which is composed of annotation graphics, display text, text display position, display brightness value, and V2X application layer information (RSI information or RSM information) that comply with the GB5768.2-2009 "Road Traffic Signs and Markings" standard.

具体地,所述显示控制子系统包括:图形控制模块、文字控制模块和显示屏,所述图形控制模块和所述文字控制模块均与所述显示屏通信连接,所述图形控制模块和文字控制模块均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;Specifically, the display control subsystem includes: a graphic control module, a text control module and a display screen, the graphic control module and the text control module are both connected to the display screen for communication, and the graphic control module and the text control module are both connected to the test control subsystem for communication;

所述图形控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的交通标志图形;The graphic control module is used to control the display screen of the display control instruction to display the traffic sign graphic in the test case;

所述文字控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的文字内容与位置信息。The text control module is used to control the display screen to display the text content and position information in the test case.

进一步具体地,所述显示控制子系统还包括电源与亮度控制模块,所述电源与亮度控制模块分别与所述测试控制子系统以及所述显示屏通信连接,所述电源与亮度控制模块用于根据显示控制指令中的亮度控制值调节显示屏的亮度。Further specifically, the display control subsystem also includes a power supply and brightness control module, which is respectively communicated with the test control subsystem and the display screen, and is used to adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness control value in the display control instruction.

在一些实施方式中,所述显示控制子系统还包括第二以太网通信模块,所述第二以太网通信模块用于实现所述图形控制模块、文字控制模块以及电源与亮度控制模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。In some implementations, the display control subsystem further includes a second Ethernet communication module, and the second Ethernet communication module is used to implement communication connection between the graphic control module, the text control module, and the power and brightness control module and the test control subsystem.

应当理解的是,所述显示控制子系统可按测试用例要求显示特定交通标志图形及文字,还可根据测试控制子系统控制指令改变图形标志、文字显示位置、调整显示亮度。It should be understood that the display control subsystem can display specific traffic sign graphics and text according to the test case requirements, and can also change the graphic signs and text display positions and adjust the display brightness according to the test control subsystem control instructions.

具体地,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统包括:融合感知模块、毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块,所述毫米波雷达模块和所述视觉摄像头模块均与所述融合感知模块通信连接,所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统通信连接,Specifically, the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem includes: a fusion perception module, a millimeter wave radar module and a visual camera module, the millimeter wave radar module and the visual camera module are both communicatively connected to the fusion perception module, and the fusion perception module is communicatively connected to the test control subsystem.

所述毫米波雷达模块用于获取被测车辆的运动状态信息;The millimeter wave radar module is used to obtain the motion state information of the vehicle under test;

所述视觉摄像头模块用于获取被测车辆的图像信息;The visual camera module is used to obtain image information of the vehicle under test;

所述融合感知模块用于对所述毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块两者的测量信息组合并进行统计滤波,估计被测车辆的运动状态。The fusion perception module is used to combine and perform statistical filtering on the measurement information of the millimeter wave radar module and the visual camera module to estimate the motion state of the measured vehicle.

进一步具体地,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统还包括第三以太网通信模块,所述融合感知模块与所述第三以太网通信模块通信连接,所述第三以太网通信模块用于实现所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。Further specifically, the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem also includes a third Ethernet communication module, the fusion perception module is communicatively connected to the third Ethernet communication module, and the third Ethernet communication module is used to realize the communication connection between the fusion perception module and the test control subsystem.

应当理解的是,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统通过其毫米波雷达模块与视觉摄像头模块对被测车辆量测,分别提取被测车辆的位置、速度、相对方位角、相对俯仰角和视频图像信息,内有融合感知模块施用统计滤波算法估计车辆运动状态(车辆的位置、速度),并发送给测试控制子系统用于测试用例自动调用决策。It should be understood that the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem measures the vehicle under test through its millimeter wave radar module and visual camera module, and extracts the position, speed, relative azimuth, relative pitch angle and video image information of the vehicle under test respectively. The fusion perception module inside uses a statistical filtering algorithm to estimate the vehicle's motion state (vehicle's position and speed), and sends it to the test control subsystem for automatic call decision of the test case.

具体地,所述V2X通信子系统包括第四以太网通信模块、V2X通信模块和V2X天线,所述第四以太网通信模块与所述V2X通信模块通信连接,所述V2X天线与所述V2X通信模块连接;Specifically, the V2X communication subsystem includes a fourth Ethernet communication module, a V2X communication module and a V2X antenna, the fourth Ethernet communication module is communicatively connected to the V2X communication module, and the V2X antenna is connected to the V2X communication module;

所述第四以太网通信模块用于接收测试口控制子系统发送的RSI信息或RSM信息,并向所述测试控制子系统反馈所述被测车辆的车辆信息;The fourth Ethernet communication module is used to receive the RSI information or RSM information sent by the test port control subsystem, and feed back the vehicle information of the tested vehicle to the test control subsystem;

所述V2X通信模块与所述V2X天线用于接收被测车辆的BSM信息。The V2X communication module and the V2X antenna are used to receive the BSM information of the vehicle under test.

在本发明实施例中,所述V2X通信子系统可接收测试控制子系统应用层编码信息,并将其通过DSMP协议实体完成成帧操作,形成完整的LTE-V2X PC5空口数据帧向被测车辆广播发送;此外还接收被测车辆发送的BSM信息,从中提取被测车辆信息(车牌号、位置、速度、加速度、角速度、方向盘转角、档位状态、制动踏板状态),发送给测试控制子系统用于测试用例自动调用决策。In an embodiment of the present invention, the V2X communication subsystem can receive application layer coding information from the test control subsystem, and complete the framing operation through the DSMP protocol entity to form a complete LTE-V2X PC5 air interface data frame to broadcast and send to the vehicle under test; in addition, it also receives BSM information sent by the vehicle under test, extracts the vehicle under test information (license plate number, position, speed, acceleration, angular velocity, steering wheel angle, gear status, brake pedal status) from it, and sends it to the test control subsystem for automatic call decision of the test case.

综上,本发明实施例提供的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,针对智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力实际道路测试环节,利用雷达与视觉感知技术自动识别被测车辆类型并提取测试车辆运动状态信供测试用例调用决策使用,通过自动变更电子显示内容和车联网广播信息内容实现对单辆过依次通过的多辆被测车辆的交通标志感知能力测试,据此可提升测试效率;同时本发明可自动实施“标志标牌与车联网广播消息内容”冲突的安全性能测试,扩展了交通标志感知能力测试用例覆盖;此外,由于测试驾驶员无法预知路侧标志标牌信息,故本方法不会对其产生心理预期影响,提升了测试场景的真实性,保证了测试结论的实用价值。In summary, the intelligent connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability testing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, aimed at the actual road test of the traffic sign perception ability of the intelligent connected vehicle, uses radar and visual perception technology to automatically identify the type of vehicle under test and extract the motion state information of the test vehicle for use in test case call decision-making, and realizes the traffic sign perception ability test of a single vehicle and multiple vehicles under test passing in sequence by automatically changing the electronic display content and the vehicle network broadcast information content, thereby improving the test efficiency; at the same time, the present invention can automatically implement the safety performance test of the conflict between "signs and signboards and vehicle network broadcast message content", and expands the coverage of traffic sign perception ability test cases; in addition, since the test driver cannot predict the roadside sign and signboard information, the method will not have a psychological expectation effect on him, thereby improving the authenticity of the test scene and ensuring the practical value of the test conclusion.

下面以最为典型的车路协同系统功能应用,车内标志显示功能为例说明本发明的实施过程。The implementation process of the present invention is described below by taking the most typical vehicle-road cooperative system function application, the in-vehicle sign display function, as an example.

(1)测试场景说明与测试准备阶段(1) Test scenario description and test preparation phase

车内标志显示功能是车路协同系统中的一项常见功能,是指被测车辆接近路侧交通标志标牌时,可以通过图像识别或车联网无线通信的方式感知路侧交通标志标牌内容,并通过图形或语音方式向驾驶人进行提示。The in-vehicle sign display function is a common function in the vehicle-road cooperative system. It means that when the vehicle under test approaches the roadside traffic sign, it can perceive the content of the roadside traffic sign through image recognition or wireless communication of the Internet of Vehicles, and prompt the driver through graphics or voice.

测试准备阶段,首先完成毫米波雷达模组和摄像头模组标定工作,将两种传感器输出转换到同一坐标系中,定义此坐标系为传感器量测坐标系(S系)。其坐标轴指向与当地地理坐标系一致,即坐标轴OsXs指向当地地理东向,坐标轴OsYs指向当地地理北向,坐标轴OsZs指向当地地理天向。对坐标系原点进行卫星定位以获取坐标原点的经度、纬度和高程。In the test preparation phase, the millimeter wave radar module and camera module calibration work is first completed, and the outputs of the two sensors are converted into the same coordinate system, which is defined as the sensor measurement coordinate system (S system). Its coordinate axis points to the same local geographic coordinate system, that is, the coordinate axis OsXs points to the local geographic east, the coordinate axis OsYs points to the local geographic north, and the coordinate axis OsZs points to the local geographic sky. The origin of the coordinate system is positioned by satellite to obtain the longitude, latitude, and altitude of the origin of the coordinate system.

测试准备阶段测试人通过测试软件选取针对被测车辆的测试用例,如“限速60km/h以下”、“限速40km/h以上”、“靠边停车”三项,在测试过程中驾驶人驾驶车辆于测试路段反复行驶,测试用例调用顺序由测试控制子系统自主决策。During the test preparation stage, the tester selects test cases for the vehicle under test through the test software, such as "speed limit below 60km/h", "speed limit above 40km/h", and "pull over". During the test, the driver drives the vehicle repeatedly on the test section, and the order of test case calls is independently decided by the test control subsystem.

(2)车辆运动感知阶段(2) Vehicle motion perception stage

测试开始后,驾驶员在指定测试道路控制车辆行驶。After the test begins, the driver controls the vehicle on the designated test road.

V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统对测试道路被测车辆行驶状态信息进行感知。假设道路车辆在感知范围内以匀加速直线运动为主,选取车辆的位置、速度、加速度组成状态向量并表示在S系中

Figure BDA0002806245270000071
The V2X communication subsystem and the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem perceive the driving status information of the vehicle under test on the test road. Assuming that the road vehicle mainly moves in a straight line with uniform acceleration within the perception range, the position, velocity, and acceleration of the vehicle are selected to form a state vector and expressed in the S system.
Figure BDA0002806245270000071

相应的离散状态方程为

Figure BDA0002806245270000072
The corresponding discrete state equation is
Figure BDA0002806245270000072

噪声项

Figure BDA0002806245270000073
Noise term
Figure BDA0002806245270000073

其中

Figure BDA0002806245270000074
T为离散采样时间。in
Figure BDA0002806245270000074
T is the discrete sampling time.

相应的毫米波雷达和视觉摄像头可以获得融合后的车辆速度及位置量测数据,由此可以建立离散量测方程Z=Cxk+vk,其中C=[1 1 0 1 1 0]。The corresponding millimeter-wave radar and visual camera can obtain the fused vehicle speed and position measurement data, thereby establishing a discrete measurement equation Z = Cx k + v k , where C = [1 1 0 1 1 0].

由此可以采用常用离散统计滤波算法对车辆目标进行运动估计,以此提高毫米波雷达和视觉摄像头的量测精度。车辆的类型和车牌号通过SDD算法被识别和提取。Therefore, the common discrete statistical filtering algorithm can be used to estimate the motion of the vehicle target, thereby improving the measurement accuracy of the millimeter wave radar and visual camera. The type and license plate number of the vehicle are identified and extracted through the SDD algorithm.

与此同时,车辆发送的BSM信息经V2X通信模块处理,从中可以提取出车辆的状态信息(车牌号、位置、速度、加速度、角速度、方向盘转角、档位状态、制动踏板状态),与前述信息一起发送给测试控制子系统用于测试用例自动调用决策。At the same time, the BSM information sent by the vehicle is processed by the V2X communication module, from which the vehicle status information (license plate number, position, speed, acceleration, angular velocity, steering wheel angle, gear status, brake pedal status) can be extracted and sent together with the aforementioned information to the test control subsystem for automatic call decision of the test case.

(3)自动测试阶段(3) Automatic testing phase

测试控制子系统在接收到V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统的车辆目标信息后,与存储的测试设置信息进行比对,由此获取该被测车辆的测试用例设置。结合当前车辆行驶状态,自动调用测试用例。如当前车辆行驶速度为70km/h,则系统可自动调用“限速60km/h以下”测试用例,即显示控制子系统和V2X通信子系统发送对应的图像(包含亮度信息)指令和包含限速60km以下信息的RSI消息编码(UPER编码)。After receiving the vehicle target information from the V2X communication subsystem and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem, the test control subsystem compares it with the stored test setting information to obtain the test case settings for the vehicle under test. Combined with the current vehicle driving status, the test case is automatically called. If the current vehicle driving speed is 70km/h, the system can automatically call the "speed limit below 60km/h" test case, that is, the display control subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem send the corresponding image (including brightness information) instructions and the RSI message code (UPER code) containing the speed limit below 60km information.

显示子系统和V2X通信子系统在接收到指令信息后分别完成图像标志显示和RSI信息广播。测试控制子系统记录测试用例调用时间ts(UTC时间)和测试用例内容。After receiving the command information, the display subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem complete the image logo display and RSI information broadcast respectively. The test control subsystem records the test case call time t s (UTC time) and the test case content.

被测车辆端,在完成对该路侧交通标志标牌的感知后记录在其存储其中,所记录数据包括如感知时间tf(UTC时间)、标志类型等。The vehicle under test records and stores the roadside traffic sign after sensing it. The recorded data include sensing time tf (UTC time), sign type, etc.

待该被测车辆驶出测试区域后,测试装置继续对其他新进入测试区域的被测试车辆进行测试。After the tested vehicle leaves the test area, the testing device continues to test other tested vehicles that newly enter the test area.

(4)测试分析阶段(4) Test analysis phase

实际道路测试完成后,将测试装置数据与被测车辆记录数据进行比对分析,即可明确该被测车辆对路侧标识标牌的感知准确率,同时可计算如感知时间、感知距离等指标,再此基础上可实现其他量化指标计算。After the actual road test is completed, the data from the test device is compared and analyzed with the recorded data of the tested vehicle to clarify the accuracy of the tested vehicle's perception of the roadside signs and signboards. At the same time, indicators such as perception time and perception distance can be calculated. On this basis, other quantitative indicators can be calculated.

可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments used to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,包括:测试控制子系统、显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统和雷达与视觉融合感知子系统,所述显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;1. A test device for the perception ability of intelligent networked automobile traffic signs, comprising: a test control subsystem, a display control subsystem, a V2X communication subsystem, and a radar and vision fusion perception subsystem, the display control subsystem , the V2X communication subsystem and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem are all connected to the test control subsystem in communication; 所述测试控制子系统用于接收所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统以及所述V2X通信子系统反馈的被测车辆信息,并根据所述被测车辆信息控制测试用例的调用与执行;The test control subsystem is used to receive the tested vehicle information fed back by the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem and the V2X communication subsystem, and control the invocation and execution of test cases according to the tested vehicle information; 所述显示控制子系统用于接收所述测试控制子系统发送的测试用例,并根据所述测试控制子系统的显示控制指令执行所述测试用例中的交通标志图形与文字的显示操作;The display control subsystem is used to receive the test case sent by the test control subsystem, and execute the display operation of the traffic sign graphics and text in the test case according to the display control instruction of the test control subsystem; 所述V2X通信子系统用于接收被测车辆发送的V2X信息,并提取所述V2X信息中的被测车辆信息;The V2X communication subsystem is used to receive the V2X information sent by the tested vehicle, and extract the tested vehicle information in the V2X information; 所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统用于估计被测车辆的运动状态;The radar and vision fusion perception subsystem is used to estimate the motion state of the vehicle under test; 所述显示控制子系统包括:图形控制模块、文字控制模块和显示屏,所述图形控制模块和所述文字控制模块均与所述显示屏通信连接,所述图形控制模块和文字控制模块均与所述测试控制子系统通信连接;The display control subsystem includes: a graphics control module, a text control module and a display screen, the graphics control module and the text control module are both connected to the display screen, and the graphics control module and the text control module are connected to the display screen The test control subsystem communication connection; 所述图形控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的交通标志图形;The graphics control module is used to control the display control instruction to display the traffic sign graphics in the test case on the display screen; 所述文字控制模块用于控制显示控制指令所述显示屏显示所述测试用例中的文字内容与位置信息。The text control module is used for controlling the display control instruction to display the text content and location information in the test case on the display screen. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试控制子系统包括测试控制计算机,所述测试控制计算机包括测试控制模块和测试用例数据库,所述测试控制模块与所述测试用例数据库连接,2. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability testing device according to claim 1, wherein the test control subsystem includes a test control computer, and the test control computer includes a test control module and a test case database, so The test control module is connected with the test case database, 所述测试用例数据库用于存储多个测试用例,所述测试用例用于测试交通标志感知能力;The test case database is used to store a plurality of test cases, and the test case is used to test traffic sign awareness; 所述测试控制模块能够控制测试的启动、终止与暂停,以及能够根据接收到的被测车辆信息控制所述测试用例的调用与执行。The test control module can control the start, termination and suspension of the test, and can control the invocation and execution of the test case according to the received vehicle information under test. 3.根据权利要求2所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试控制计算机还包括第一以太网通信模块,所述第一以太网通信模块用于实现分别与显示控制子系统、V2X通信子系统以及雷达与视觉融合感知子系统的通信连接。3. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability test device according to claim 2, wherein the test control computer also includes a first Ethernet communication module, and the first Ethernet communication module is used to realize the respective The communication connection with the display control subsystem, the V2X communication subsystem, and the radar and visual fusion perception subsystem. 4.根据权利要求2所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述测试控制子系统还包括显示器,所述显示器与所述测试控制计算机通信连接,所述显示器用于显示所述测试控制计算机内的测试控制软件图形界面和测试用例的执行状态信息。4. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability test device according to claim 2, wherein the test control subsystem further comprises a display, and the display is connected to the test control computer in communication, and the display uses It is used to display the graphical interface of the test control software in the test control computer and the execution state information of the test cases. 5.根据权利要求1所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述显示控制子系统还包括电源与亮度控制模块,所述电源与亮度控制模块分别与所述测试控制子系统以及所述显示屏通信连接,所述电源与亮度控制模块用于根据显示控制指令中的亮度控制值调节显示屏的亮度。5. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability testing device according to claim 1, wherein the display control subsystem further includes a power supply and brightness control module, and the power supply and brightness control module are respectively connected with the test The control subsystem and the display screen are connected in communication, and the power supply and the brightness control module are used to adjust the brightness of the display screen according to the brightness control value in the display control instruction. 6.根据权利要求5所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述显示控制子系统还包括第二以太网通信模块,所述第二以太网通信模块用于实现所述图形控制模块、文字控制模块以及电源与亮度控制模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。6. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception ability testing device according to claim 5, wherein the display control subsystem further includes a second Ethernet communication module, and the second Ethernet communication module is used to realize The graphic control module, text control module, power supply and brightness control module are connected with the communication of the test control subsystem. 7.根据权利要求1所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统包括:融合感知模块、毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块,所述毫米波雷达模块和所述视觉摄像头模块均与所述融合感知模块通信连接,所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统通信连接,7. The intelligent networked vehicle traffic sign perception ability test device according to claim 1, wherein the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem comprises: a fusion perception module, a millimeter wave radar module and a visual camera module, the Both the millimeter-wave radar module and the visual camera module are connected in communication with the fusion perception module, and the fusion perception module is connected in communication with the test control subsystem, 所述毫米波雷达模块用于获取被测车辆的运动状态信息;The millimeter-wave radar module is used to obtain motion state information of the vehicle under test; 所述视觉摄像头模块用于获取被测车辆的图像信息;The visual camera module is used to obtain the image information of the vehicle under test; 所述融合感知模块用于对所述毫米波雷达模块和视觉摄像头模块两者的测量信息组合并进行统计滤波,估计被测车辆的运动状态。The fusion sensing module is used to combine the measurement information of the millimeter wave radar module and the visual camera module and perform statistical filtering to estimate the motion state of the measured vehicle. 8.根据权利要求7所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述雷达与视觉融合感知子系统还包括第三以太网通信模块,所述融合感知模块与所述第三以太网通信模块通信连接,所述第三以太网通信模块用于实现所述融合感知模块与所述测试控制子系统的通信连接。8. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device according to claim 7, wherein the radar and vision fusion perception subsystem also includes a third Ethernet communication module, and the fusion perception module is connected to the The third Ethernet communication module is connected in communication, and the third Ethernet communication module is used to realize the communication connection between the fusion sensing module and the test control subsystem. 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能网联汽车交通标志感知能力测试装置,其特征在于,所述V2X通信子系统包括第四以太网通信模块、V2X通信模块和V2X天线,所述第四以太网通信模块与所述V2X通信模块通信连接,所述V2X天线与所述V2X通信模块连接;9. The intelligent network-connected vehicle traffic sign perception capability test device according to claim 1, wherein the V2X communication subsystem includes a fourth Ethernet communication module, a V2X communication module and a V2X antenna, and the fourth Ethernet The network communication module is connected to the V2X communication module, and the V2X antenna is connected to the V2X communication module; 所述第四以太网通信模块用于接收测试口控制子系统发送的RSI信息或RSM信息,并向所述测试控制子系统反馈所述被测车辆的车辆信息;The fourth Ethernet communication module is used to receive RSI information or RSM information sent by the test port control subsystem, and feed back the vehicle information of the tested vehicle to the test control subsystem; 所述V2X通信模块与所述V2X天线用于接收被测车辆的BSM信息。The V2X communication module and the V2X antenna are used to receive BSM information of the vehicle under test.
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