Magnetization aging accelerating equipment and aging accelerating method
Technical Field
The invention relates to aging accelerating equipment, in particular to magnetized aging accelerating equipment and an aging accelerating method, and belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment.
Background
Aging is a process operation frequently used in production and is widely used in the fermented food processing industry. At present, common aging methods mainly comprise natural aging, oak barrel aging and the like, and have the technical problems of long aging time and higher cost. At present, the novel development and development of the aging accelerating technology comprises a pulse electric field, ultrahigh voltage, electrochemistry, microwaves, ultrasonic waves, ray radiation and the like. However, the industrial production is difficult to realize by methods such as a pulse electric field, ultrahigh voltage, electrochemistry and the like; the operation of equipment adopting microwave, ultrasonic and other methods is easy to break down, and the production and processing are affected; radiation has safety problems, etc. Therefore, the development of an efficient and low-cost aging accelerating device and method becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides the magnetization aging accelerating device and the aging accelerating method which are continuous in operation, high in aging accelerating efficiency, simple in process and short in treatment time.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
a magnetized ageing-accelerating device is composed of the first storage tank, material delivering pump, magnetized ageing-accelerating unit and the second storage tank.
The discharge port of the first storage tank is connected with the feed port of the feed pump through a first feed pipe, the discharge port of the first storage tank is provided with a first valve, the feed port of the first storage tank is connected with the discharge port of the magnetized aging device through a third feed pipe and a fifth feed pipe, the discharge port of the second storage tank is connected with the feed port of the feed pump through a sixth feed pipe, the discharge port of the second storage tank is provided with a second valve, the sixth feed pipe is provided with a fourth valve, the feed port of the second storage tank is connected with the discharge port of the magnetized aging device through a third feed pipe and a fourth feed pipe, the discharge port of the feed pump is connected with the feed port of the magnetized aging device through a second feed pipe, and a third valve is arranged at the intersection of the third feed pipe, the fourth feed pipe and the fifth feed pipe.
The magnetizing and ageing device consists of an upper anode magnet, a lower anode magnet and a cathode magnet, wherein the three magnets are circular, the cathode magnet is arranged between the upper anode magnet and the lower anode magnet to form an upper layer of magnetizing and ageing treatment area and a lower layer of magnetizing and ageing treatment area, the upper layer of magnetizing and ageing treatment area and the lower layer of magnetizing and ageing treatment area are both provided with material conveying coil pipes, and the material conveying coil pipes are directly contacted and pressed by the two corresponding magnets.
The center of the cathode magnet is provided with a round hole.
The lower material conveying coil pipe of the lower magnetized aging treatment area is arranged in a spiral mode from the edge to the center and enters the upper magnetized aging treatment area through the center hole of the cathode magnet, the upper material conveying coil pipe is arranged in a spiral mode from the center to the edge, the upper material conveying coil pipe and the lower material conveying coil pipe are arranged in a spiral mode, and the diameters of the upper material conveying coil pipe and the lower material conveying coil pipe are the same as the diameters of the upper anode magnet, the lower anode magnet and the cathode magnet.
A magnetic aging method comprises the following steps: the wine enters a first storage tank, the second valve and the fourth valve are closed, the first valve is opened, the third valve is conducted to the second storage tank, a material conveying pump is started, and the wine in the first storage tank is conveyed to a magnetization aging device for magnetization aging treatment; the processed wine liquid enters a second storage tank, after the wine liquid in the first storage tank completely enters the second storage tank, the first valve is closed, the second valve is opened, the third valve is communicated to the second storage tank, and the wine liquid in the second storage tank is conveyed to a magnetization aging device for magnetization aging treatment again; the treated wine enters a first storage tank; when the liquor in the second storage tank completely flows back to the first storage tank, repeating the operations; after the aging treatment is finished, the material conveying pump is closed, the first valve and the second valve are kept open, and the fourth valve is opened to output wine.
And when the wine in the first storage tank completely enters the second storage tank, closing the delivery pump and stopping for a certain time, starting the delivery pump, delivering the wine in the second storage tank to the first storage tank, and performing the aging treatment intermittent operation.
A magnetic aging method comprises the following steps: and (3) allowing the wine liquid to enter the first storage tank, closing the second valve and the fourth valve, opening the first valve, conducting the third valve to the first storage tank, starting the material conveying pump, conveying the wine liquid in the first storage tank to the magnetization aging device for magnetization aging treatment, returning the treated wine liquid to the first storage tank, after a certain period of treatment, closing the material conveying pump, keeping the first valve open, and opening the fourth valve to output the wine liquid.
A magnetic aging method comprises the following steps: and (3) allowing the wine liquid to enter a second storage tank, closing the first valve and the fourth valve, opening the first valve, conducting the third valve to the second storage tank, starting a material conveying pump, conveying the wine liquid in the second storage tank to a magnetization aging device for magnetization aging treatment, returning the treated wine liquid to the second storage tank, after a certain period of treatment, closing the material conveying pump, keeping the first valve open, and opening the fourth valve to output the wine liquid.
After the treatment is carried out for a certain time, the material conveying pump is closed and stopped for a certain time, then the material conveying pump is started, and the aging treatment is continued to carry out the intermittent operation of the aging treatment.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and effects:
the wine enters the magnetization aging device through the material conveying pump, and substances such as reducing sugar, volatile acid, aroma substance types and contents and the like of the wine after magnetization treatment are rapidly changed, so that the wine can be naturally aged for a longer time in a shorter time. The invention improves the aging efficiency, shortens the aging time, avoids the pollution of microorganisms to the wine body, reduces the production cost of the wine and is easy to realize industrialization by the magnetization aging accelerating device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the magnetic aging device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower feed coil.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper feed coil.
In the figure, 1, a first storage tank, 2, a second storage tank, 3, a material conveying pump, 4, a magnetization aging device, 401, a lower material conveying coil pipe, 402, an upper material conveying coil pipe, 403, a lower anode magnet, 404, a cathode magnet, 405, an upper anode magnet, 11, a first material conveying pipe, 12, a second material conveying pipe, 13, a third material conveying pipe, 14, a fourth material conveying pipe, 15, a fifth material conveying pipe, 16, a sixth material conveying pipe, 21, a first valve, 22, a second valve, 23, a third valve, 24 and a fourth valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. The following examples are only specific examples of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications of the present invention using the design concept shall fall within the scope of infringing upon the protection of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the magnetization aging device of the invention is formed by connecting a first storage tank 1, a material conveying pump 3, a magnetization aging device 4 and a second storage tank 2. The discharge port of the first storage tank 1 is connected with the feed port of the feed pump 3 through a first feed pipe 11, the discharge port of the first storage tank 1 is provided with a first valve 21, the feed port of the first storage tank 1 is connected with the discharge port of the magnetized aging device 4 through a third feed pipe 13 and a fifth feed pipe 15, the discharge port of the second storage tank 2 is connected with the feed port of the feed pump 3 through a sixth feed pipe 16, the discharge port of the second storage tank 2 is provided with a second valve 22, the sixth feed pipe 16 is provided with a fourth valve 24, the feed port of the second storage tank 2 is connected with the discharge port of the magnetized aging device 4 through the third feed pipe 13 and the fourth feed pipe 14, the discharge port of the feed pump 3 is connected with the feed port of the magnetized aging device 4 through a second feed pipe 12, and a third valve 23 is arranged at the intersection of the third feed pipe 13, the fourth feed pipe 14 and the fifth feed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the magnetization aging device 4 is composed of an upper anode magnet 405, a lower anode magnet 403 and a cathode magnet 404, the three magnets are all circular, the cathode magnet 404 is arranged between the upper anode magnet 405 and the lower anode magnet 403 to form an upper magnetization aging treatment area and a lower magnetization aging treatment area, material conveying coil pipes are respectively arranged in the upper magnetization aging treatment area and the lower magnetization aging treatment area, the material conveying coil pipes are directly contacted and pressed by the two corresponding magnets, and a circular hole is arranged in the center of the cathode magnet 404. The lower material conveying coil pipe 401 is arranged in a spiral mode from the edge to the center and enters the upper-layer magnetized aging treatment area through the center hole of the cathode magnet 404, the upper material conveying coil pipe 402 is arranged in a spiral mode from the center to the edge, the upper material conveying coil pipe 402 and the lower material conveying coil pipe 401 are arranged in a spiral mode, and the diameters of the upper material conveying coil pipe 402 and the lower material conveying coil pipe 401 are the same as the diameters of the upper anode magnet 405, the lower anode magnet 403 and the cathode magnet 404.
The first magnetizing and aging method of the invention comprises the following steps: wine enters a first storage tank 1, a second storage tank 2 is empty, a second valve 22 and a fourth valve 24 are closed, a first valve 21 is opened, a third valve 23 is conducted to the second storage tank 2, the wine in the first storage tank 1 enters a material conveying pump 3 through a first material conveying pipe 11, the material conveying pump 3 is started, and the wine is conveyed to a magnetization aging promotion device 4 through a second material conveying pipe 12 to be magnetized and aged; the treated wine enters the second storage tank 2 through the fourth material conveying pipe 14, after the wine in the first storage tank 1 completely enters the second storage tank 2, the first valve 21 is closed, the second valve 22 is opened, the third valve 23 is conducted to the second storage tank 1, the wine in the second storage tank 2 enters the material conveying pump 3 through the sixth material conveying pipe 16, and the wine is conveyed to the magnetization aging accelerating device 4 through the second material conveying pipe 12 by the material conveying pump 3 to be magnetized and aged again; the treated wine enters the first storage tank 1 through a fifth material conveying pipe 15; when the wine liquid in the second storage tank 2 completely flows back to the first storage tank 1, repeating the operations; after the aging treatment is finished, the material conveying pump 3 is closed, the first valve 21 and the second valve 22 are kept open, and the fourth valve 24 is opened to output wine. And after the wine in the first storage tank 1 completely enters the second storage tank 2, closing the material conveying pump 3, stopping for a certain time, then starting the material conveying pump 3, conveying the wine in the second storage tank 2 to the first storage tank 1, and carrying out the intermittent operation of the aging treatment.
The second magnetizing and aging method of the invention comprises the following steps: wine enters the first storage tank 1, the second valve 22 and the fourth valve 24 are closed, the first valve 21 is opened, the third valve 23 is conducted to the first storage tank 1, the delivery pump 3 is started, the wine in the first storage tank 1 is conveyed to the magnetization aging device 4 through the first delivery pipe 11, the delivery pump 3 and the second delivery pipe 12 for magnetization aging treatment, the treated wine flows back into the first storage tank 1 through the fifth delivery pipe 15, after a certain period of treatment, the delivery pump 3 is closed, the first valve 21 is kept open, and the fourth valve 24 is opened to output the wine. After the treatment is carried out for a certain time, the material conveying pump 3 can be closed and stopped for a certain time, then the material conveying pump 3 is started, and the aging treatment is continued to carry out the intermittent operation of the aging treatment.
The third magnetizing and aging method of the invention comprises the following steps: wine enters the second storage tank 2, the first valve 21 and the fourth valve 24 are closed, the first valve 22 is opened, the third valve 23 is conducted to the second storage tank 2, the delivery pump 3 is started, the wine in the second storage tank 2 is conveyed to the magnetization aging device 4 through the second delivery pipe 12, the delivery pump 3 and the sixth delivery pipe 16 for magnetization aging treatment, the treated wine flows back into the second storage tank 2 through the fourth delivery pipe 14, after a certain period of treatment, the delivery pump 3 is closed, the first valve 22 is kept open, and the fourth valve 24 is opened to output the wine. After the treatment is carried out for a certain time, the material conveying pump 3 can be closed and stopped for a certain time, then the material conveying pump 3 is started, and the aging treatment is continued to carry out the intermittent operation of the aging treatment.
The magnetic aging device and the aging method designed by the invention operate the wine liquid aging with high efficiency and low cost, and solve the technical bottleneck problem of the current wine aging. The magnetic aging treatment also has the effect of sterilizing the materials.