CN112610450A

CN112610450A - Air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function

Info

Publication number: CN112610450A
Application number: CN202011533109.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周明剑; 何菲菲; 张翰武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air compressors and discloses an air compressor with efficient heat dissipation and shock absorption functions. This air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function, when through the rotatory butt of the big head end of initiative bent axle on the bull stick, the bull stick atress rotates simultaneously the balancing piece and rotates the buffer beam who makes the bottom butt and push down, reduce the inertia force when the initiative bent axle is rotatory, improve equipment's damping capacity, change magnetism cock body position through the inside mixbody reversible reaction of column intracavity, receive magnetic force effect magnetic pole to rotate and change ball valve angle control cold liquid flow, the cold liquid of cold liquid intracavity portion is extruded to piston two simultaneously, improve equipment heat dispersion.

Description

Air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air compressors, in particular to an air compressor with efficient heat dissipation and shock absorption functions.

Background

The air compressor is a device used for compressing gas, the air compressor is similar to a water pump in structure, most of the air compressors are of a reciprocating piston type, a rotary vane type or a rotary screw type, the basic reason of vibration generated by the piston compressor is the result of alternating load action, mechanical vibration caused by inertia force is the main factor, the rotary inertia force generated by rotation of a crankshaft causes shell vibration, the inertia force is reduced through a crank angle stagger angle in the conventional device, but the vibration reduction effect is poor, the heat dissipation effect of the conventional air compressor is poor, as the piston compresses the gas, part of kinetic energy is converted into internal energy of the gas to enable the temperature of the shell to rise, a large amount of heat is radiated during work, the service life of the air compressor is seriously influenced, and the use effect of the air compressor is.

When the big head end of the driving crankshaft is in rotary abutting connection with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is stressed to rotate, meanwhile, the balance block rotates to enable the buffer rod abutted to the bottom to be pressed down, inertia force during rotation of the driving crankshaft is reduced, vibration damping capacity of equipment is improved, the position of the magnetic plug body is changed through reversible reaction of a mixture body inside the columnar cavity, the magnetic rod rotates to change the angle of the ball valve under the action of magnetic force to control the flow of cold liquid in the communicating pipeline, meanwhile, the buffer rod moves down to drive the rack to move, and the piston II is pressed to extrude the cold liquid inside the cold liquid cavity by matching with the half-gear transmission cam, so that heat dissipation performance of the equipment is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the air compressor with the efficient heat dissipation and shock absorption functions, which has the advantages of buffering the rotating inertia force of the crankshaft based on the rotation of the balance block and improving the heat dissipation effect by self-adjusting the flow of cold liquid, and solves the problems that the work is influenced by the vibration of the air compressor and the heat dissipation effect of the air compressor is poor.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of buffering the rotating inertia force of the crankshaft based on the rotation of the balance block and improving the heat dissipation effect by self-adjusting the flow of cold liquid, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions comprises a shell, wherein a first piston is movably connected inside the middle of the shell, a driving crankshaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell, a one-way valve is elastically connected to the top of the shell, columnar cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the shell, a magnetic plug body is movably connected inside the columnar cavities, a first spring is elastically connected to the bottom end of the magnetic plug body, communicating pipelines are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell, a ball valve is rotatably connected to the middle of the communicating pipelines, a magnetic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the axis of the ball valve, a balance block is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the shell, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the balance block, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the balance block, the bottom mounting of buffer lever has the rack, the tooth end meshing of rack is connected with the pinion, the outside fixedly connected with cam in pinion axle center, the casing bottom is close cam one side swing joint and has the adjustable shelf, the inside limit connection of adjustable shelf has X type pole, the left end fixedly connected with branch of adjustable shelf, the left end fixedly connected with piston two of branch, the outside swing joint of piston two has the cold liquid chamber.

Preferably, the inside of the shell is hollow, the outside of the first piston is matched with the inside of the shell, the end part of the driving crankshaft is in transmission connection with the first piston through a connecting rod, the rotation center of the driving crankshaft is in transmission connection with a motor, and the state that the first piston compresses the top space of the shell is changed through the rotation of the driving crankshaft.

Preferably, the left side and the right side at the top of the shell are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a mixture of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide is arranged inside the columnar cavity, the inside of the columnar cavity is matched with the outside of the magnetic plug body, and the communication flow at the top of the communication pipeline is automatically adjusted through the reversible reaction of nitrogen dioxide gas.

Preferably, the magnetic plug body is opposite to the magnetic pole direction of the corresponding surface of the magnetic rod, the bottom end of the columnar cavity is elastically connected with the magnetic plug body through a spring, the communicating pipelines are symmetrically arranged, the communicating pipelines are communicated with the cold liquid cavity, and the cold liquid cavity is extruded by the piston II to be supplied with cold liquid upwards for cooling.

Preferably, the ball valve is on the axis with the center of rotation of magnetic pole, the bottom elastic connection of the balancing piece left and right sides has the spring, the center of balancing piece articulates in the bottom of casing, the inside spacing of spacing frame is connected with the bull stick, connect through drive belt transmission between the bottom of bull stick, receive crankshaft mortgage rotation through the bull stick and alleviate the casing vibration that inertial force arouses on transferring inertial force to the balancing piece.

Preferably, the buffer rod is in limited connection with the bottom of the shell, the tooth end of the rack is connected with a cam through a half gear in a transmission mode, the cam and the half gear are located at the same rotation axis, and the cam is driven to rotate through rotation of the half gear to abut against the left end and the right end of the movable frame.

Preferably, the X-shaped rod is composed of two rods hinged to each other, the outer portion of the second piston is matched with the inner portion of the cold liquid cavity, the supporting rod is connected to the inner portion of the shell in a limiting mode, and the supporting rod is driven to press the second piston through the moving frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an air compressor with efficient heat dissipation and shock absorption functions, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function, the middle part rotation through the casing owner is connected with the initiative bent axle, based on the rotation of initiative bent axle, when the rotatory butt of initiative bent axle big head end when on the bull stick, the bull stick atress is rotated and is driven another bull stick rotatory corresponding angle through the drive belt cooperation, the balancing piece atress rotates simultaneously, the buffer beam who makes balancing piece bottom left and right sides butt pushes down, inertia force when reducing the rotation of initiative bent axle, thereby reach the effect based on the rotatory inertia force of balancing piece rotation buffer bent axle, improve equipment's damping capacity.

2. This air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function, the column chamber has been seted up through the left and right sides inner wall at casing top, the inside mixture of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen tetroxide that is equipped with of column intracavity, along with the casing temperature rises, the inside volume increase of column intracavity pushes down the magnetism cock body, along with magnetism cock body and magnetic pole are close, the magnetic pole rotates and drives the ball valve and rotate and change the cold liquid flow of intercommunication pipeline, the every rotation of initiative bent axle moves down to the bottom buffer beam simultaneously, it removes to drive the rack, cooperation semi-gear drive, the movable shelf is moved to the casing outside to the cam pressure, X type pole is compressed, branch moves the cold liquid that drives piston two extrusion cold liquid intracavity portion to the outside simultaneously, extrude the casing top via the intercommunication pipeline, thereby reach the effect from cold liquid flow of regulation, improve equipment heat dispersion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention for damping vibrations;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first piston; 3. a driving crankshaft; 4. a one-way valve; 5. a columnar cavity; 6. a magnetic plug body; 7. a first spring; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a ball valve; 10. a magnetic rod; 11. a counterbalance; 12. a limiting frame; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a buffer rod; 16. a rack; 17. a half gear; 18. a cam; 19. a movable frame; 20. an X-shaped rod; 21. a strut; 22. a second piston; 23. a cold liquid chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions comprises a shell 1, a first piston 2 is movably connected inside the middle of the shell 1, the shell 1 is hollow inside, the outside of the first piston 2 is matched with the inside of the shell 1, the end of a driving crankshaft 3 is connected with the first piston 2 through a connecting rod in a transmission manner, the rotation center of the driving crankshaft 3 is connected with a motor in a transmission manner, the state that the first piston 2 compresses the top space of the shell 1 is changed through the rotation of the driving crankshaft 3, the bottom of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with the driving crankshaft 3, the top of the shell 1 is elastically connected with a one-way valve 4, columnar cavities 5 are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1, magnetic plugs 6 are movably connected inside the columnar cavities 5, the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1 are respectively provided with, the inside of the columnar cavity 5 is matched with the outside of the magnetic plug body 6, the communication flow at the top of the communication pipeline 8 is automatically adjusted through the reversible reaction of nitrogen dioxide gas, the bottom end of the magnetic plug body 6 is elastically connected with a spring I7, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 1 are provided with the communication pipeline 8, the middle part of the communication pipeline 8 is rotatably connected with a ball valve 9, the ball valve 9 and the rotation center of the magnetic rod 10 are on the same axis, the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the balance block 11 are elastically connected with springs, the center of the balance block 11 is hinged at the bottom of the shell 1, the inner part of the limiting frame 12 is in limited connection with a rotating rod 13, the bottom parts of the rotating rod 13 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 14, the rotating rod 13 is pressed by a crankshaft to rotate to transmit the inertia force to the balance block 11 to reduce the vibration of the shell 1 caused by the, the bottom end of the columnar cavity 5 is elastically connected with a magnetic plug body 6 through a first spring 7, the communicating pipelines 8 are symmetrically arranged, the communicating pipelines 8 are communicated with a cold liquid cavity 23, the interior of the cold liquid cavity 23 is extruded by a second piston 22 to upwards supply cold liquid for cooling, the center of the bottom of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a balance block 11, the top of the balance block 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 12, the left end and the right end of the balance block 11 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 13, the outer part of a rotating shaft of the rotating rods 13 is in transmission connection with a driving belt 14, one side of the bottom of the shell 1, which is close to the balance block 11, is elastically connected with a buffer rod 15, the buffer rod 15 is in limiting connection with the bottom of the shell 1, the tooth end of the rack 16 is in transmission connection with a cam 18 through a half gear 17, the cam 18 and the half gear 17 are positioned at, the meshing of the tooth end of rack 16 is connected with half gear 17, the outside fixedly connected with cam 18 in half gear 17 axle center, casing 1 bottom is close cam 18 one side swing joint has adjustable shelf 19, the inside limit connection of adjustable shelf 19 has X type pole 20, X type pole 20 comprises two articulated poles of each other, the outside of piston two 22 and the inside looks adaptation in cold liquid chamber 23, the inside at casing 1 is connected to branch 21 spacing, it presses piston two 22 to drive branch 21 through the removal of adjustable shelf 19, the left end fixedly connected with branch 21 of adjustable shelf 19, the left end fixedly connected with piston two 22 of branch 21, the outside swing joint of piston two 22 has cold liquid chamber 23.

The working process and principle are as follows: when using the air compressor machine, the middle part of casing 1 is rotated and is connected with initiative bent axle 3, transmission along with outside motor, 3 normal running fit connecting rod transmissions of initiative bent axle make piston 2 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, gas gets into from 1 left side of casing, extrude by 1 right side of casing through 2 compressions of piston, along with the extension of equipment compressed gas time accumulation, the temperature rise of the 1 top left and right sides of casing, because column chamber 5 has been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall at casing 1 top, the inside nitrogen dioxide and the nitrogen tetroxide mixture that are equipped with in column chamber 5, according to the chemical reaction equation:

delta H is less than 0, the reaction is a reversible reaction, the generated reaction is an exothermic reaction, the reverse reaction is enhanced at the moment, the mixture in the cylindrical cavity 5 increases towards nitrogen dioxide, the more nitrogen dioxide is generated, the more heat is absorbed on the inner wall of the shell 1, the magnetic plug body 6 is pressed downwards along with the increase of the volume of gas in the cylindrical cavity 5, the magnetic plug body 6 is gradually close to the magnetic rod 10 under the action of the spring I7, the magnetic rod 10 and the ball valve 9 are rotatably connected on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the middle part of the shell 1, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic rod 10 and the magnetic plug body 6 are opposite in direction, the magnetic rod 10 rotates to drive the ball valve 9 to rotate to change the cold liquid flow of the communicating pipeline 8 along with the approach of the magnetic plug body 6 and the magnetic rod 10, and the driving crankshaft 3 drives the rack 16 to move downwards when rotating to the bottom buffer rod 15 to drive, the X-shaped rod 20 is compressed, meanwhile, the support rod 21 moves outwards to drive the piston two 22 to extrude the cold liquid in the cold liquid cavity 23, the cold liquid is extruded into the top of the shell 1 through the communicating pipe 8,reach the effect of self-interacting cold liquid flow, improve equipment heat dispersion, because the main middle part of casing 1 rotates and is connected with initiative bent axle 3, based on the rotation of initiative bent axle 3, when the rotatory butt of 3 big head ends of initiative bent axle when changeing pole 13, change pole 13 rotates the middle part of connecting at balancing piece 11, spacing 12 inside limit connection has change pole 13 simultaneously, change pole 13 atress rotates and drives another change pole 13 rotatory corresponding angle through the cooperation of

drive belt

14, 11 balancing pieces 11 atress rotations of change pole 13 atress pressure dynamic balance piece 11, because there is buffer beam 15 balancing piece 11 left and right sides lower surface butt, make buffer beam 15 push down, reduce the inertial force when initiative bent axle 3 is rotatory, reach the effect based on 11 rotatory buffer crankshaft rotation inertia forces of balancing piece, improve equipment's damping capacity.

In conclusion, this air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function, the main middle part through casing 1 rotates and is connected with initiative bent axle 3, based on the rotation of initiative bent axle 3, when the rotatory butt of initiative bent axle 3 big head end is on bull stick 13, bull stick 13 atress is rotated and is driven another bull stick 13 rotation corresponding angle through the cooperation of drive belt 14, balancing piece 11 atress rotates simultaneously, make the buffer rod 15 of 11 bottom left and right sides butt of balancing piece push down, reduce the inertia force when initiative bent axle 3 is rotatory, thereby reach the effect based on the rotatory inertia force of buffering bent axle of balancing piece 11, improve equipment's damping capacity.

Moreover, the air compressor with the efficient heat dissipation and shock absorption functions is characterized in that the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the top of the shell 1 are provided with the columnar cavities 5, the mixture of nitrogen dioxide and dinitrogen tetroxide is filled in the columnar cavities 5, the volume in the columnar cavities 5 is increased along with the temperature rise of the shell 1, the magnetic plug body 6 is pressed downwards, the magnetic rod 10 rotates to drive the ball valve 9 to rotate to change the flow of cold liquid in the communicating pipeline 8 along with the approach of the magnetic plug body 6 and the magnetic rod 10, meanwhile, when the driving crankshaft 3 rotates to the bottom buffer rod 15 to move downwards, the rack 16 is driven to move, the cam 18 presses the movable frame 19 to move towards the outer side of the shell 1 in cooperation with the transmission of the half gear 17, the X-shaped rod 20 is compressed, meanwhile, the supporting rod 21 moves outwards to drive the piston two 22 to extrude the cold liquid in the cold liquid cavity 23, the cold liquid is extruded into the top of the shell 1 through the communicating pipeline 8, so that the effect of self-adjusting the flow of the cold liquid is achieved, and the heat dissipation performance of the equipment is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air compressor machine with high-efficient heat dissipation and shock-absorbing function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the middle part of the shell (1) is movably connected with a first piston (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a driving crankshaft (3), the top of the shell (1) is elastically connected with a one-way valve (4), the left side and the right side of the top of the shell (1) are provided with columnar cavities (5), the inner part of each columnar cavity (5) is movably connected with a magnetic plug body (6), the bottom end of each magnetic plug body (6) is elastically connected with a first spring (7), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell (1) are provided with communicating pipelines (8), the middle part of each communicating pipeline (8) is rotatably connected with a ball valve (9), the outside of the axis of each ball valve (9) is fixedly connected with a magnetic rod (10), the center of the bottom of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a balance block (, the left end and the right end of the balance block (11) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (13), the outer part of a rotating shaft of each rotating rod (13) is in transmission connection with a transmission belt (14), one side of the bottom of the shell (1) close to the balance block (11) is elastically connected with a buffer rod (15), a rack (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the buffer rod (15), the tooth end of the rack (16) is engaged and connected with a half gear (17), a cam (18) is fixedly connected with the outside of the axle center of the half gear (17), a movable frame (19) is movably connected with one side of the bottom of the shell (1) close to the cam (18), an X-shaped rod (20) is limited and connected inside the movable frame (19), a supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected at the left end of the movable frame (19), the left end of the supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a second piston (22), and the outside of the second piston (22) is movably connected with a cold liquid cavity (23).

2. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside cavity of casing (1), the outside of piston (2) and the inside looks adaptation of casing (1), the tip of initiative bent axle (3) is connected with piston (2) through the connecting rod transmission, the rotation center transmission of initiative bent axle (3) is connected with the motor.

3. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides at casing (1) top is air inlet and gas outlet respectively, the inside in column chamber (5) is equipped with the mixture of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen tetroxide, the inside in column chamber (5) and the outside looks adaptation of magnetism cock body (6).

4. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic plug body (6) and the magnetic pole of the corresponding surface of the magnetic rod (10) are opposite in direction, the bottom end of the columnar cavity (5) is elastically connected with the magnetic plug body (6) through a spring I (7), the communicating pipelines (8) are symmetrically arranged, and the communicating pipelines (8) are communicated with the cold liquid cavity (23).

5. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ball valve (9) is on the same axis with the center of rotation of magnetic pole (10), the bottom elastic connection of balancing piece (11) left and right sides has the spring, the center of balancing piece (11) articulates the bottom in casing (1), the inside spacing of spacing frame (12) is connected with bull stick (13), connect through drive belt (14) transmission between the bottom of bull stick (13).

6. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer rod (15) is connected to the bottom of the shell (1) in a limiting mode, the tooth end of the rack (16) is connected with a cam (18) through a half gear (17) in a transmission mode, and the cam (18) and the half gear (17) are located on the same rotation axis.

7. The air compressor with high-efficiency heat dissipation and shock absorption functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the X-shaped rod (20) is composed of two rods hinged to each other, the outer portion of the second piston (22) is matched with the inner portion of the cold liquid cavity (23), and the support rod (21) is connected to the inner portion of the shell (1) in a limiting mode.