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CN112603184A - Odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein without human operation - Google Patents

Odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein without human operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112603184A
CN112603184A CN202011421107.5A CN202011421107A CN112603184A CN 112603184 A CN112603184 A CN 112603184A CN 202011421107 A CN202011421107 A CN 202011421107A CN 112603184 A CN112603184 A CN 112603184A
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maggot
pipe
fly
chamber
tank
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CN202011421107.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙竹良
万敏
万晓莉
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/30Rearing or breeding invertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein by unmanned operation belong to the class of biotechnology, and the converter is a sealed container with the length of 8.55, the width of 3.66 and the height of 2.38 meters. It is a downstream industry of 'rural home toilets' and 'urban public toilets'; the container is provided with 60 maggot raising discs, 21 storage tanks and 12 working chambers, and can automatically supply water, feces, air, feed, collect eggs, measure maggots, sterilize, clean, raise maggots, raise flies, incubate eggs, eclosion pupae and other processes. The 'feces' can be converted into feed animal protein containing 60% in the 'A converter', the soybean milk can be converted into animal protein containing 60% for human consumption in the 'B converter', the protein and the soybean milk are mixed according to the ratio of 1: 3, and the 'animal and plant protein' bean curd containing 20% of animal protein is prepared by brine, and the bean curd can rapidly enter the market. The invented A-B' converter can produce 174Kg fresh protein per day, and its cost is within 10 ten thousand yuan.

Description

Odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein without human operation
The technical field is as follows: belongs to the public toilet revolution, saves water, reduces emission, realizes farming and grazing, shares economy, can realize circular economy and can be developed sustainably.
Background art: the 6 th board of 10.3.2000 of the Commodity newspaper discloses that the urban ecological toilet in the first world is built beside the Zhichun park of Guancun, Beijing, and adopts the technologies of reclaimed water, biochemical reactor, solar energy and the like, so that the water for washing hands can be recycled. The working principle is that the water used for washing the pool in the public toilet is reduced into clean water by using the microbial technology. The method is characterized in that: the construction cost needs millions of yuan, and the common public toilet can not be used after being modified and can only be rebuilt. Because the underground occupies a large space, the setting of underground network management is influenced, and the investment is expensive and the economic benefit is not directly generated, so that the underground network management system cannot be popularized and popularized in cities. Patent publication No. cn-20745470U, discloses a factory production method; the main structure is that a plurality of layers of culture trough plates are superposed between T-shaped upright posts, and young maggots are cultured in the trough plates. And the continuous feeding and collection of maggots are realized by adopting the facilities of a trough belt, a trough belt frame, a mesh belt conveyor, a movable manure feeder, a washing tank, maggot washing and rinsing and the like. The industrial culture method needs thousands of square meters of fly maggot farms, is full-open production, causes secondary pollution to the environment, and cannot be implemented in cities until now. The latest maggot breeding method which is most red in the last two years has the website of www.syc; com. The method is designed by professor of Qinghua university, and the method is to arrange a brick maggot raising disk in a fly raising room, but still belongs to an artificial culture method according to the principle, and people need to enter the room to operate and add and remove excrement, and receive maggots and collect eggs. In addition, a large amount of auxiliary space is required, and the capacity of directly converting the public toilet excrement into animal protein in the city on site is also unavailable. The 'biotransformer' of the invention not only can produce animal protein in cities, but also can produce edible content by using fermented soybean plant protein; 60% of animal protein.
The purpose is as follows: the invention uses the cheapest, most economic and simplest plastic parts to combine various machines to finish the full-automatic unmanned breeding of fly maggots, so that the excrement of the urban public toilet can be locally used in the city by the biological converter to produce organic fertilizer and content; 60% of high-grade animal protein for livestock to eat, and soybean milk vegetable protein after cooking and fermenting can be used as fly maggot feed, and sterile fly egg can be used in said "biological converter" to obtain the invented product for human to eat; 60% of animal protein, also provides the production of animal protein containing 20% of animal protein; the bean curd is a food which is used by Chinese people to eat, can greatly expand and popularize the edible market of animal protein, and the appearance of the biological converter can be changed into a pagoda shape, can also be built into a Hangzhou six-in-one tower type with corridors at the periphery for tourists to play, and can also be built into a pavilion type structure, thereby solving the problems that the toilet is difficult to build in places of interest and ancient sites and the excrement is difficult to process. The ' toilet room ' type public toilet of building, hall and hall type buildings in cities, the shared ' septic tank ' type public toilet of residential district ' building groups and the shared ' converter ' type public toilet of rural residences can be built to finish the treatment work of excrement.
The invention content is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the core technology of the invention is provided with a 'biological converter', which utilizes the natural habit of the fly and uses the extremely high reproductive capacity and fly energy of the fly; the N generation flies can lay eggs (0/2) calculated by 16 days, and the continuous egg laying is calculated according to the lowest egg laying 100 flies per dayN-1Calculated according to the designed full ecological cycle of the fly for 16 days, the total protein yield of the maggots of 160 days, namely the 10 th generation theoretically can reach 2 hundred million tons, the efficiency of converting the feces into the animal protein by the fly is 50 percent, and 4 hundred million tons of the feces can be treated. The animal protein content of maggots is up to 60%, which is 20 times of milk and twice of that of cow, sheep and fish. The data show that the fly maggots are used as carriers in the 'bioconverters', so that the agricultural organic fertilizer can be directly produced, and animal proteins and human edible proteins required by livestock breeding can be produced.
Has the advantages that:
compared with a fly maggot farm, the invention realizes that the whole process of excrement does not fall to the ground, the excrement is not collected without water, and the traditional septic tank structure and water flushing structure of a toilet are cancelled, thereby saving water resources, and saving the basic construction cost and various management costs of raw material transportation, storage, site purchase, and the like. The unmanned production also saves labor cost and can obtain higher profit.
2, the 'conversion facility' is built on or near the public toilet at the initial end of the excrement pollution source, namely, excrement in the city is extracted and utilized from the initial end, and the production efficiency is improved. And the terminal sewage treatment plant cannot treat the organic fertilizer which is polluted by heavy metal and chemical elements.
3, one 'conversion facility' is a complete biochemical factory, and a large number of public and private toilets adopt the 'conversion facility', so that the property of the public toilet is thoroughly changed, the service industry is changed into a world raw material production enterprise, and the 'conversion facility' can be combined with national toilets to form a largest combined enterprise for producing animal protein and organic fertilizer.
4, the investment of one converter is lower than 10 ten thousand yuan, the occupied urban ground resource is very small, and the cost is very low, so that the easy implementation and the easy popularization of the converter are determined.
5, "converter" also developed a new process for bulk conversion of vegetable proteins into animal proteins that are edible to humans. Expands the application of the 'converter' and creates an acquisition way of providing the most abundant, the least expensive and the most necessary human edible 'animal protein' for human beings.
Description of the drawings: the name of the attached drawings and the label name and label number list in each figure:
Figure BSA0000226995100000011
Figure BSA0000226995100000021
Figure BSA0000226995100000031
Figure BSA0000226995100000041
the odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet and rural home toilet for producing animal protein by unmanned operation are characterized by comprising a structure and a principle of 'A' and 'converter' and a structure and a principle of 'B' and odorless non-water-flush urban public toilet; C. the odorless non-water-flushing rural home toilet consists of three parts, namely a structure and a principle.
a) The structure and principle of the "converter".
The overall structure of the converter;
"bioconverters" are rectangular cubes having a total height of 2.38 meters, a length of 8.55 meters, and a total width of 3.66 meters (in the case of a duty office, the monitoring room is widened by 70CM, and the total length is 8.5+ 0.7-9.25 meters). The structure of the device is shown in vertical section in the middle of fig. 03 bioconverter, fig. 05, bottom layer plan view of the bioconverter, fig. 09, pump chamber transverse and pump chamber longitudinal sections A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D, fig. 10, monitoring chamber transverse section view, fig. 04, bioconverter middle transverse section elevation view, and fig. 53, three-dimensional perspective view of the bioconverter (for description drawing).
Bottom structure of the converter: the bottom of the converter is provided with a fertilizer filtering groove, the fertilizer filtering groove consists of a bottom fertilizer filtering groove lower part 083 and a bottom fertilizer filtering groove upper part 084, the fertilizer filtering groove is arranged on a central axis at the bottommost part of the converter, the right end of the fertilizer filtering groove penetrates into a monitoring chamber 120MM, and the left end of the fertilizer filtering groove penetrates into an inner partition wall of a pump chamber and then penetrates out of a left outer partition wall 38CM of the pump chamber; the tank width is 30cm, a ' clear water storage tank ' parallel to the tank is respectively arranged in front of and behind the ' fertilizer filtering tank ', the width of the front and rear ' clear water storage tanks is 2 times the width and the wall width of the ' fly chamber ', the width and the wall width of the ' fertilizer filtering tank ' are reduced, and the length of the front ' clear water storage tank ' is equal to the length of the ' maggot collecting chamber '; the length of the rear clear water storage tank is equal to that of the front clear water storage tank, and then the clear water storage tank extends to the inner wall surface of the left outer partition wall of the pump chamber, the inner longitudinal partition wall of the front bottom clear water tank and the inner longitudinal partition wall of the front fly chamber box are integrated with the inner longitudinal partition wall of the fertilizer filtering groove, and the outer longitudinal partition wall of the front bottom clear water tank and the inner longitudinal partition wall of the rear fly chamber box are integrated with each other; a 110 water delivery pipe for communicating the front and rear bottom clear water storage tanks is arranged on the ground of the bottom storage tank at the leftmost end of the middle-section bottom clear water storage tank, and the front and rear partition walls of the middle-section fertilizer filtering tank are provided with fertilizer filtering grooves; the tile inclined cover plate is 0.38 m high and 0.8 m long, the upper end of the cover plate leans against the inner side wall surface of the edge of the bottom plate of the maggot collecting chamber bottom plate to form the tile inclined cover plates of the front and back '108 bottom' clear water storage tanks, and the cover plate is also covered with a thickened plastic film to prevent liquid dung from leaking into the '093 bottom clear water storage tank'; the bottom inclined plane cover plate which forms the upper part 084 of the bottom fertilizer filtering groove is arranged; the central axis of the Y axis of the bottom storage tank of the converter is also provided with a fly separating pipe and a 024 fly pupa eclosion box which vertically penetrate through the fertilizer filtering groove and the front and back clear water storage tanks, and the left fly separating pipe and the left 024 fly pupa eclosion box are respectively communicated with a front left fly chamber and a back left eclosion chamber; the right fly separating pipe and the right 024 fly pupa eclosion box are respectively communicated with a right fly chamber and a right eclosion chamber in front and at the back; a spiral horizontal conveyor 290 is horizontally arranged at the upper half part in the fertilizer filtering groove on the central axis of an X axis of the fertilizer filtering groove, the pipe wall outside the fertilizer filtering groove is upwards wrapped to the side edge opening of a front and back inlet of excrement on the upper surface of the pipe wall of the spiral horizontal conveyor 290 from the front and back bottom surfaces of the pipe by a water filtering nylon net 086, at the moment, the net leaves the side edge opening of the pipe wall, respectively reaches the inner side edge openings of a maggot inlet rectangular hole of a front, back, left and right maggot collecting pipes along the upper surface of a tile inclined cover plate of a 108-bottom clear water storage tank, is downwards folded and wrapped to the outer side edge opening of a maggot inlet rectangular hole, and then the front, back, left and right nets leave the outer side edge openings of the maggot collecting pipes, continuously extend upwards to the edge opening of a human maggot correction rectangular hole on the inner side of a 229 maggot rearing chamber bottom plate and are fixedly hung on the edge opening; at the moment, the two wrapped pipes are fixed with nylon nets on the outer pipe walls of the two pipes by using outer pipe clamps, the water filtering nylon net 086 forms an inverted wedge-shaped mosquito net, only maggots inlets of maggot collecting pipes and feces inlets of spiral horizontal conveyors are left in the wedge-shaped net, and a bottom fertilizer filtering groove is divided into a bottom fertilizer filtering groove upper part 084 and a bottom fertilizer filtering groove lower part 083 by the wedge-shaped net bottom; the upper net forms a wedge-shaped container with the volume of 3 cubic meters, the 299 maggots upper lying guide net guides maggots to accurately enter a 103 maggot collecting pipe, filtered water excrement can downwards slide into a spiral horizontal conveyor 290 along a smooth ceramic tile cover plate, and then the excrement is input into a spiral squeezing fertilizer solid-liquid separator 040 arranged outside the left end wall of a pump chamber through the machine; after being squeezed and dehydrated, the organic fertilizer is input into a 289 solid fertilizer plastic pipe bag on a rolling roller; the liquid dung extruded by the spiral pressed fertilizer solid-liquid separator 040 and filtered by the fertilizer filtering groove flows into a liquid dung storage pool of a 114 pump chamber;
the structure and layout of the fly chamber, the eclosion chamber and the hatching chamber are as follows: : the fly chamber is a rectangular box body which is arranged between the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber and is arranged on a ground beam plate with the thickness of 12CM, the ground beam plate of the box body is 60MM higher than the bottom surface of the fertilizer filtering groove, and the fly washing chamber can conveniently flow into the fertilizer filtering groove; the outer walls of the front and the back box bodies are provided with glass windows, the walls, the front and the back outer walls of the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber are on the same plane, the two box bodies are evenly divided into a left section and a right section by a middle clapboard on the Y-axis midperpendicular of the front and the back box bodies, two clapboards are built at the left and the right ends which are 0.75 meter away from the middle clapboard to form a front, a back, a left and a right eclosion chambers, the left and the right box bodies are left and right, the left and the left box bodies are left and the right box bodies are left and the eclosion chambers, the left and the right, the left and the, an output interface; four water pipes for washing each fly chamber and four discharge pipes for discharging the water of the fly chamber into the lower part of the 083-bottom fertilizer filtering tank are respectively arranged on the ground in the front fly chamber, the rear fly chamber, the left fly chamber and the right fly chamber, and the four water pipes for washing the fly chamber are supplied with water by four 'fly chamber water tanks' on the top; 4 hydraulic pipes of right 1F19(K1 and 270 degrees), right 1F22(K1 and 315 degrees), left 5F1(K1 and 0 degrees) and left 5F7(K1 and 90 degrees) are hung on the inner top surface of the front fly chamber, and right 1F22(K1 and 315 degrees) and 4F1(K4 and 0 degrees) are hung on the inner top surface of the rear fly chamber. The fly room comprises five hydraulic pipes, namely 4F13(K4 and 180 degrees), a left 5F13(K1 and 180 degrees) and a left 5F19(K1 and 270 degrees), wherein the five hydraulic pipes are used for opening corresponding control valves in the front fly room and the rear fly room and are used as fly rest lines, four water pipes for washing the fly rooms and four pipes for discharging the water of the fly room into the lower part of the 083 bottom fertilizer filtering tank are respectively arranged on the ground in the front fly room, the rear fly room, the left fly room and the right fly room, and the four water pipes for washing the fly room are supplied with water by four water pools for washing the fly room. The two ends of the front and back oviducts extend into the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber respectively by 30 CM. The 1.2-inch and 1.2-meter ceramic tiles are respectively used for forming an eclosion box with the height of 12CM, the length of 1.2 meters and the width of 1.2 meters, the left, middle and right partition walls of the eclosion box are 6CM thick brick partition walls, the ceramic box is divided into a left eclosion box and a right eclosion box, a left fly separating pipe and a right fly separating pipe which penetrate through the outer wall 10CM of a front fly chamber and a rear fly chamber are respectively arranged on the fly chamber ground at the longitudinal partition walls of the fly chamber and the eclosion chamber of the box, and four rectangular holes of the left fly separating pipe and the right fly separating pipe can be respectively opened to the front left fly chamber, the front right fly chamber or the rear left fly chamber and the rear right fly chamber and the; the top cover plate of the fly chamber is a transparent glass plate, the outer edge of the glass plate is arranged on the wall top of the fly chamber window, and the inner edge is arranged on the outer edge plate surface at the bottom edge of the 041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plate.
Top layer structure of the converter: the top pond structure of a graph 08 is overlooked, the graph 03 is a positive stepped cut-open elevation view of a biological converter, and the vertical cut-open elevation view refers to that each small pond of the top pond is longitudinally cut, then the vertical cut-open view is turned to a longitudinal section on the axle wire of the converter, the top storage pond is arranged at the topmost layer of the biological converter and is arranged on a bearing plate in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', the plate thickness is 6CM, the bottom surface of the bearing plate is 1.7M away from the ground of a fly room, the height of the outer wall of the top storage pond is 50CM, four longitudinal walls adopt a reinforced brick structure to form a reversed beam of the bearing plate in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', inner and outer frame walls in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui' form front and rear outer wall bodies of each small pond of the top pond, and the clear distance between the front and rear outer; the outer wall surfaces of the left and right end storage tanks of the top storage tank are the same wall body with the outer wall surfaces of the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber, the top storage tank is composed of 17 small tanks, and different volumes can be formed by changing the length and width of each group of tanks and the height of the partition plate; the top layer of each top storage tank is fully covered by a glass plate, and an upper convex steel wire mesh is used as an anti-hail mesh on the glass plate; under the bottom surface of the rear 'top storage pool', three combined material conveying pipes '077 on the bottom surface of the rear top pool' are horizontally arranged in front and at the back, input interfaces of the pipes extend into the corresponding 'top storage pool', output interfaces of the pipes extend into a 'monitoring chamber', and are correspondingly communicated with the input interfaces of the '299 three horizontal five-way conveying pipe combination' in the 'monitoring chamber', four groups of '299 three horizontal five-way conveying pipes', and each group of three output interfaces are communicated with each group of three input interfaces of four groups of cultivating trays of 'multilayer and multi-group cultivating maggot trays', so that the conveying task of inputting materials from the top pool into the 'multilayer and multi-group cultivating trays' is completed; the pump chamber is also provided with a liquid dung conveying device which conveys liquid dung from a liquid dung storage pool of the 114 pump chamber to a 6 pool of the top; clear water is conveyed from a clear water storage tank of a 113 pump chamber to a front-washing oviduct-collecting water tank of 050 pump chamber; fly eggs are conveyed from a pump chamber egg storage pool of 064 to a hatchling pool at the top of 013T 1; the fly oviduct is conveyed from a pump chamber egg storage pool of 064 to a top hatching pool of 014T 2; conveying pipes for conveying the excrement pipes from the '116 pump chamber septic tank' to the 'top septic tank D' to realize the circular flow of materials from the bottom septic tank to the bottom septic tank; five and four tanks, three tanks, a septic tank a, a T1 egg storage tank, a self-made buoy type water level switch 044 communicated with the T2 egg storage tank are hung on the outer wall of the rear small top tank, a self-made buoy type water level switch 044 communicated with the 050 front egg receiving tank is hung on the outer wall of the front small top tank, the self-made buoy type water level switches 044 are matched with five groups of conveying pipe material conveying pipes arranged between the top tank and the pump chamber to respectively convey dung to the top 6 tank, convey clear water to the 050 front egg receiving tank, and convey fly eggs to the T1 top incubation tank and the T2 top incubation tank.
"077 three combined material conveying pipes on the bottom surface of the rear top tank" are:
a first delivery pipe; the operations of the four programs 6, 8, 9 and 10 are completed, because they share the conveying pipe, and the materials of different 6 'top ponds' are conveyed to the same destination T3 nursery tray at different times. Therefore, the pipe is connected with 6 'phi 50mm plastic shell three-way pipe type angle valves' in series.
A second delivery pipe; and (4) finishing the operation of the program 4, namely finishing the working procedures of putting the materials in the top 5 pool and the top septic tank b from the right 1F10(k1 and 135 degrees) into a T4 disc through a feed through pipe arranged on the disc cover of the T3 disc and simultaneously putting the materials into a T5 disc.
A third delivery pipe; the operation of the 2 nd procedure is completed, namely the right 1F7(k1 and 90 degrees) is used for completing the working procedure that the water in the top 6 pond and the dung in the top septic tank a pass through the side wall input port of the top tray of the T5, enter the top tray of the T5 and are simultaneously put into the T6 tray.
The '299 three horizontal five-way delivery pipe combination' is as follows:
horizontal conveying five-way pipe for feeding materials into No. 1T 3 in 240 rearing pond
Horizontal conveying five-way pipe for feeding materials from T3 straight pipe for 2 nd root in 241 breeding pond
The 3 rd horizontal conveying five-way pipe for inputting materials to the T5 tray in the 243 breeding pool,
the middle layer structure of the converter comprises:
the structure of the maggot rearing chamber: see the vertical surface in the middle of the fig. 03 biological converter, the horizontal vertical surface in the middle of the fig. 04 biological converter, the maggot raising chamber in the fig. 07 overlook, the bottom plate of the 229 maggot raising chamber is 81CM away from the ground of the maggot raising chamber, the front wall and the rear wall of the maggot raising chamber are glass windows capable of sliding left and right, the glass windows are built on the front outer edge and the rear outer edge of the bottom plate of the 229 maggot raising chamber, the left wall and the right wall are the same as the inner partition wall of the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber, the glass window capable of sliding left and right is higher than the distance between the bottom plate of the top storage tank and the bottom plate of the maggot raising chamber, the net width in the maggot raising chamber is 2.3 meters, the net length in the chamber is 5.75 meters, the maggot collecting chamber is arranged below the maggot raising chamber, the front wall and the rear wall are formed by the glass windows capable of sliding left and.
The 'maggot rearing chamber' is also provided with 60 'multilayer multi-group rearing trays 056' which are arranged as follows: the short sides of the longitudinal trays are arranged along the X axis and symmetrically arranged in a maggot raising chamber, a biological converter needs to raise maggots for 6 days, wherein a T1 top hatching pool and a T2 top hatching pool which are arranged on a top pool are used for hatching fly eggs every two days; therefore, in the 'multilayer multi-group breeding disc', maggots only need to be bred for four days, and the maggots are respectively T3(1 layer of disc), T4(2 layers), T5(4 layers) and T6(8 layers); the multilayer multi-group maggot breeding plate enlarges the maggot breeding area and realizes large-area maggot breeding in small volume; in order to prevent the diffusion of the excrement odor, a tray cover is additionally arranged on a tray of T3 (a tray with 1 layer), an input interface for inputting a T3 tray and an input interface for inputting a straight-through pipe of a T4 tray are arranged on the tray cover, and an output interface for discharging waste gas is also arranged on the tray cover; the multilayer multi-group maggot breeding disks are directly placed on a bottom plate of the maggot breeding chamber 222; the structure enables liquid materials output by the umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight falling pipe 127 of the upper layer disc to directly fall onto an umbrella cover of the umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight falling pipe 127 in the lower layer disc and then flow into the disc under the action of the umbrella cover;
the outer wall surface of the rear wall of the maggot raising chamber is also provided with 13 hydraulic conveying pipes (which do not comprise an electric control circuit), and referring to a picture 02, the hydraulic conveying pipes are arranged in parallel from top to bottom:
1, 1F19 hydraulic tubes; the water in the ' 049 post-wash fallopian tube water pool ' and the fly eggs in the ' rear ' fallopian tube ' simultaneously flow into the ' pump chamber egg storage box '.
2, a right 1F7(k1 and 90 degrees) hydraulic pipe for operating a 6 pool and a top manure storage tank a, and discharging water and manure to flow into a T6 disc.
3, a right 1F10(k1 and 135 degrees) hydraulic pipe for operating a top 5 pool and a top septic tank b, and discharging water and excrement to a T5 disc.
4, the right 1F13(k1, -180 degrees) completes the flow of water and manure from the "top 4 tank" and "manure pit c" into the T3 tray:
5, 2F4(k2 and-45 degrees) hydraulically completing the replacement of the egg and fly feed of the top hatching tank T1 to a T3 disc;
6, 2F16(k2 and-225 degrees) hydraulically completing the replacement of eggs and fly feed of a top hatching tank T2 to a T3 disc;
7, 1F16(k1 and 225 degrees) completes the hydraulic completion of flowing water and excrement in the top 3 pool and the septic tank d into a T3 disc;
8. the right 1F22(k1 and-315 degrees) opens the control program of the fly feed supplied to the backward oviduct;
9. the left 1F1(K4, 0 degree) hydraulically turns on the spiral horizontal conveyor 290 and the spiral pressed fertilizer solid-liquid separator 040;
10. the right 5F12(K5, -165 degree) hydraulic pressure, the top "184 back left fly chamber washing tube" is opened, and "back left fly chamber" is washed;
11. hydraulic pressure is carried out by using left 5F13 (K1-180 degrees) to supply feather flies to a rear left fly chamber;
12. the hydraulic pressure of right 5F18(K5 degree, -255 degree) opens the top "185 back right fly chamber wash pipe", "wash" back right fly chamber ";
13. hydraulic pressure is carried out by using left 5F19 (K1-270 degrees) to supply feather flies to a rear right fly chamber;
the front inner wall surface of the maggot breeding chamber and the sliding glass window is also provided with 4 hydraulic pipes for controlling the multilayer multi-group breeding tray, and the names of the hydraulic pipes are arranged from top to bottom:
1. and (4) a right 1F4(k1, -45 degrees) hydraulic pipe, and finished product rents, excrement and water in the T6 disk group are changed to the upper part 084 of the bottom filter fertilizer tank.
2. Right 1F7(k1, -90 degree) hydraulic tube, finished product and feces in "T5" disk set and water and supplemented water, feces were changed to T6 disk simultaneously.
3. Right 1F10(k1, -135 degree) hydraulic tube: finished rentals and feces and water from the "T4" group were changed to T5 discs.
4. Right 1F13(k1, -180 degree) hydraulic tube: finished rents and feces from the "T3" group and supplemental water, feces were changed to the T4 disc.
The front wall surface of the maggot raising chamber and the sliding glass window is also provided with 6 hydraulic pipes which are arranged from top to bottom: see "fig. 01, front elevation of converter".
1. Right 1F19(k1, -270 degree) finishes flushing the front oviduct by water in the "front egg receiving water supply tank" of the top delivery, and finally the water and fly eggs are collected in the "pump chamber egg storage tank": .
2. Right 1F22(k1, -315 degrees) opens the anterior oviduct for fly feed:
3. right 5F24(k5, 15 degrees) hydraulic pressure, washing "front left fly chamber" with water from the top "front left fly chamber sink":
4. feather flies were fed to the front left "fly chamber" using left 5F1(k1, 0 degrees) hydraulic pressure:
5. the right 5F6 (K5-75 degrees) is hydraulically pressed, and the front right fly chamber is flushed by water in a front right fly chamber washing pool;
6. the feather flies are supplied to the front right fly chamber by using the left 5F7 (K1-90 degrees) hydraulic pressure.
The structure of the 041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plate is as follows: two bottom plates of the maggot collecting chamber are rectangular plates with a reinforced concrete structure; the length of two 041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plates is equal to the separation distance of inner partition walls of a pump chamber and a monitoring chamber, the width of the two plates is equal to 38CM, the two plates are symmetrical about a middle X-axis of a bottom fertilizer filtering groove and are parallelly placed on the inner partition walls of the pump chamber and the monitoring chamber, the distance from the bottom surfaces of the two plates to the ground of a fly chamber is 51CM, the thickness of the bottom plates of the 041 maggot collecting chamber is 6CM, the width of the two 041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plates is equal to 38CM, the two plates are provided with "maggot collecting chamber left and right sliding windows" at the same positions with the rear partition wall of the fly chamber, the front edge of the 041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plates extends into the fly chamber for 6CM and is used for bearing the inner edge of a glass cover plate of the bearing chamber, and the rest planes are used for placing the "maggot collecting chamber left sliding window" and placing a "maggot collecting pipe" platform, and the right end of the platform is 6CM higher than; the front and back 'maggot collecting chamber left and right sliding window' is the longitudinal external partition wall of 'maggot collecting chamber', and the '041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plate' is designed to use the internal partition walls of 'pump chamber', 'monitoring chamber' and 'fly chamber' as bearing walls, at the same time expand the volume of fly chamber, reduce the volume of front and back clear water storage tank and make the volume of upper portion of '084 bottom fertilizer filtering tank' reach 3M3Maintaining a total volume greater than the T6 disc; the maggot collecting chamber slides left and right windows, so that the equipment is easier to repair and install in the maggot collecting chamber;
the maggot collecting chamber has the structure that: the maggot collecting chamber is built on two '041 maggot collecting chamber bottom plates' formed by reinforced concrete, the front wall and the rear wall of the maggot collecting chamber are 'left and right sliding windows', and the left wall and the right wall of the maggot collecting chamber are inner partition walls of a 'pump chamber' and the 'maggot collecting chamber'; a maggot collecting pipe 103 is arranged in the maggot collecting chamber, a maggot output interface of the pipe is arranged at the rear left corner (pump chamber end) and penetrates out of the rear longitudinal partition wall of the maggot raising chamber to be communicated with a maggot seed input interface in a one-way normally-opened maggot seed distributing hydraulic control valve 080 arranged on a glass cover plate of the maggot chamber; the water input interface of the maggot collecting pipe is arranged at the front right corner (the monitoring chamber end) and penetrates out of the front longitudinal wall of the maggot collecting chamber to be communicated with the water output interface of the maggot collecting bucket;
the structure of the '229 maggot raising chamber bottom plate' is as follows: referring to a bottom plate of the maggot raising chamber in ' 49 figures ', a rectangular box formed by a front inner wall, a rear inner wall, a left inner wall, a right inner wall and a left inner wall of a rectangular bottom plate in a ' top storage pool ' shape is a ' central large rectangular box ', a long edge of the ' central large rectangular box ' is divided into four sections by three vertical lines, the three vertical lines are shifted by 30CM in the left and right directions to form six vertical lines, the four sides of the ' central large rectangular box ' are shifted by 30CM in the inward direction to form a ' central small rectangular box ', ' small rectangular box ' and six vertical central lines are intersected to form four real linear position ' manhole rectangular boxes ', four sides of the ' central large rectangular box ' are shifted by 6CM in the left and right directions, a real linear bottom plate outer side opening of the ' 229 maggot raising chamber bottom plate ', namely a ' real side large rectangular box ' of the ' 229 maggot raising chamber bottom plate ', and four real side rectangular boxes ' in the bottom plate jointly form ' 229 ', the thickness of the plate is 10CM, and the plate is placed on the inner partition walls of a pump chamber and a monitoring chamber, the bottom surface of which is 81CM away from the ground of the fly chamber; four groups of 056 multi-layer multi-group cultivation plates are arranged on the four manhole rectangular frames, and the plates are sealed by rubber pads; front and rear longitudinal side openings of four manhole rectangular frames and outermost side openings of a left manhole rectangular frame and a right manhole rectangular frame are provided with hooks for hooking a water filtering nylon net 086, the front right angle of a bottom plate of the maggot breeding chamber extends forwards to form a hole with the width of 40CM, a rectangular plate with the length of 35CM and the center of the extending plate are provided with a hole with the diameter of 10CM, the hole is used for placing a maggot collecting bucket 017 in a reverse buckling mode, the middle position of the rear wall of a cover plate extends backwards to form a rectangular platform with the length of 1M and the width of 8.5CM, and the rectangular platform is used for fixing the upper end of a metering valve 192; the left end of the cover plate extends into a rectangular plate with the length of 1.23M and the width of 51CM into the pump chamber and is used for placing a five-stage multi-control valve; the structure prevents the excrement odor at the lower part from being uploaded, and simultaneously, the converter is integrally reinforced; the structure enables the front and rear outer partition wall bodies of the maggot raising chamber and the front and rear inner longitudinal walls of the top small pool to be the same position wall body.
Figure BSA0000226995100000071
Pump chamber layout and structure: referring to fig. 9, a transverse sectional view of a pump chamber and longitudinal sectional views a-a, B-B, C-C and D-D of the pump chamber are shown, the roof surface of the pump chamber is a bottom plate shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' of a top water pool, a '114 pump chamber liquid dung storage pool' having the same length and width as the pump chamber is arranged under the ground of the pump chamber, the ground elevation of the bottom of the pool is-1.5 m, a ground cover plate of the pool is a part of subtracting the width of a middle ground cover plate at the right end from the width of a middle ground cover plate at the middle part of a rear fly chamber, extends inwards to the pump chamber and reaches the outer wall surface of a left partition; (but the rear fly chamber section in the pump chamber has no ground cover plate), the 2-wide part of the left 3-part of the pump chamber without the ground cover plate forms a '116 pump chamber septic tank', the 1-wide part of the right 3-part of the pump chamber without the ground cover plate forms a '115 pump chamber egg storage tank', and the bottom surface elevations of the two tanks are bottom partition plates of-0.5 m; the '113 pump chamber clear water storage tank' and the 'pump chamber fertilizer filtering tank' are both the middle section 'rear clear water storage tank' and the 'bottom fertilizer filtering tank' extending into the pump chamber, the '113 pump chamber clear water storage tank' and the '116 pump chamber septic tank' and the '115 pump chamber egg storage tank' and the 'pump chamber fertilizer filtering tank' are all covered with tank top cover plates with the same elevation of 0.37 meter, and each cover plate is also provided with a material pumping hole and a conveying pipe leading to a small top tank; a cover plate of a 114 pump chamber liquid dung storage pool is an extension plate of a middle-section floor cover plate to a pump chamber and is also the ground of the pump chamber, a material pumping hole of the pool is arranged on the left front end ground of the pump chamber, an outdoor liquid dung input pool is also arranged outside a rear longitudinal wall of the pump chamber, liquid dung conveyed by a shared liquid dung conveying barrel is reversely buckled on an inlet of the cover plate of the pool, then a water pump in the 114 pump chamber liquid dung storage pool is manually started to pump the liquid dung into the shared liquid dung conveying barrel, the liquid dung is pushed out downwards and conveyed to the liquid dung barrel by hydraulic pressure while being diluted, the liquid dung is crushed by a crusher in the pool and finally flows into a 116 pump chamber liquid dung storage pool; the outdoor excrement input pool is also provided with a washroom convenient for staff to operate. (not shown in the articles and drawings because they do not belong to the present invention);
5 groups of material conveying pipelines from the pump chamber bottom storage pool to each top pool are also arranged in the pump chamber;
delivering liquid dung from a liquid dung storage pool of a 114 pump chamber to a 6 pool at the top;
clear water is conveyed from a clear water storage tank of a 113 pump chamber to a front-washing oviduct-collecting water tank of 050 pump chamber;
fly eggs are conveyed from a pump chamber egg storage pool of 064 to a hatchling pool at the top of 013T 1;
from "064 pump chamber egg-storing pool" to "014T 2 top hatching pool" to deliver fly eggs
Excrement is conveyed from the '116 pump chamber septic tank' to the 'top septic tank D';
on the right partition wall of the pump chamber, an output interface of a fly-receiving tube extending from a fly-receiving tube in the front fly chamber and the rear fly chamber in the middle section to penetrate into an inner partition wall of the pump chamber is arranged, and fly eggs and fly feed are input into a 064 pump chamber egg storage pool;
a '066 float type water level switch for a closestool' is arranged in the '113 pump chamber clear water storage tank', and can automatically supply tap water to the '113 pump chamber clear water storage tank' at any time so as to keep the water level of the tank at a constant amount;
on the inner partition wall of the pump chamber, a platform of a 229 maggot raising chamber bottom plate extending into the pump chamber is also provided with a 065 five-stage multi-control valve for controlling each control valve; the converter can complete the sub-operations of each step according to the operation program of rotating once every day, every two days, every 8 days and every 16 days;
a 'septic tank' is arranged outside the pump chamber, excrement enters the chamber hole through '226 pump chamber outer excrement', and excrement is added to '116 pump chamber septic tank';
maggot washing water in a cleaning and washing sequence system, hydraulic water in each control system, maggot collecting water of a maggot collecting pipe flow into a pump chamber clear water storage tank, excrement conveyed by a spiral horizontal conveyor 290 directly enters a spiral squeezing fertilizer solid-liquid separator 040 at the left end outside a pump chamber, squeezed solid excrement is directly input into a plastic pipe bag 289, and the squeezed excrement, the excrement water filtered from a fertilizer filtering tank and the washing chamber water of four fly washing chambers flow into a pump chamber 114 excrement water storage tank;
the facility ensures that water and liquid dung in the 'biological converter' can be recycled infinitely; (the liquid dung is fermented liquid dung which is necessary feed requirement for culturing maggots); the pipes form a conveying pipeline of the biological converter from the bottom storage tank to the top small tanks, a conveying system of materials in the top small tanks to the group breeding trays and a supplementing system of the materials to the bottom storage tanks of the pump chamber:
structure and layout of the monitoring room: see "figure 06, top view of the maggot-charging chamber", "figure 03, vertical elevation right through the center of the bioconverter", "figure 10, cross sectional view of the monitoring chamber: the hydraulic pipes and the electric wires of all circuits, which are respectively connected with the hydraulic input interfaces of the hydraulic control cylinders of all kinds of valves arranged at different positions, of all levels of hydraulic pressure output from the five-level multi-control valve in the pump chamber, continue to extend rightwards into the monitoring chamber 034, and the corresponding display lamp switches arranged in the monitoring chamber 034 are connected, and the lamps display information synchronous with actual operation; if a micro-communication monitoring screen is additionally arranged, the video can be transmitted to a 'biological public toilet in the whole city' or even a national general dispatching center, and the whole process of unmanned operation production is monitored; a maggot refrigerating cabinet 039 is also arranged in the monitoring room 034, and finished maggots enter a packaging bag in the refrigerator after being disinfected, cleaned and stored; three pump chamber connecting pipes for conveying 088 top ponds to the culture trays are arranged at the upper rear corner of the inner partition wall of the monitoring chamber, and a pipeline system for conveying materials in each top pond to a plurality of layers of culture trays is completed, wherein the pipeline system is communicated with 3 horizontal conveying pipes at the bottom of 320 top ponds and three horizontal five-way conveying pipes 299 which penetrate from the left end;
the 32 control programs of the 'bioconverters' and the control time of the invention are respectively controlled by the 'five-stage multi-control valve' to control 33 programs according to the time sequence, and various valves and equipment are operated according to the accurate working steps and the accurate time sequence. The fly ecological cycle is a complete large cycle of fly ecology in 16 days, 456 hydraulic operation steps are output by the five-stage multi-control valve in 16 days, and the next large cycle is started after 16 days. Each small-period cycle is also synchronous with the ecological cycle of the fly maggots, the cycle of one time per day is completed by the '1 st-stage multi-control valve', for example, the work of 'changing each group of material to be coiled and supplementing each group of material to be coiled', the cycle of one time every two days is completed by the 'second-stage multi-control valve', for example, the fly eggs are 'conveyed to the top pond', the 'top group of material is input', and the cycle of one time every four days is completed by the 'fourth-stage multi-control'. Such as the "eclosion" of fly pupae. The cycle of once every sixteen days is completed by a ' fifth multi-control valve ', such as ' killing flies, replacing new flies and cleaning fly rooms. After one large cycle period of fly growth is completed, the next large cycle period is repeated and the operation is repeated all the time. The following respectively introduces the operation content and the basic principle of each program according to the operation time sequence, and the operation content and the basic principle are respectively as follows:
1. the right 1F4(k1, -45 degrees) hydraulic pressure completes the disc change procedure for changing finished product rents and feces and water in the T6 disc to "bottom strainer tank upper 084", see: "ramp block of fig. 26, 219K1, ramp block of 220K2, ramp block of 221K4, ramp block of 230K5, structure diagram", "fig. 15, first stage multiple control valve", numbered as hydraulic pressure right 1F4(K1, -45 degrees) in the drawing, right representing the valve at the right end of the stator, 1F4 representing the first stage of "five stage multiple control valve", "K1, -45 degrees" representing the position of the valve at minus 45 degrees of clock 12 point of the 1 stage multiple control valve stator, K1 representing the operation ramp block of the valve as first stage ramp block, working arc length of ramp block being 15 degrees, hydraulic pressure of 1F4 outputted from the first stage of "five stage multiple control valve", extending through the wall surface of the monitoring chamber into the front inner wall surface of the incubation chamber, hydraulic output ports of 1F4 connected to the inner partition ports of the input ports of 32 "disk series valves" on the T6 disk set of four "longitudinal disks" in the surface of the incubation chamber, respectively, the hydraulic pressure can simultaneously open 4 × 8 of the T6 tray to 32 breeding trays, so that maggots, feces and water in the T6 tray simultaneously flow downwards into the upper part 084 of the bottom fertilizer filtering groove. The radian of the right 1F4(k1 and-45 degrees) hydraulic pressure, k1 skew block is 15 degrees, which determines that the program is closed after 1 hour of starting, and the angle difference between the program and the 2 nd program is 90-45 degrees, which is 45 degrees, and determines that the 2 nd program is started after 3 hours.
2. The right 1F7(k1 and 90 degrees) finishes the liquid dung in the top 6 pool and the liquid dung in the top septic tank a to temporarily flow into a T5 top layer disc, the next procedure is put into the T6 disc, 1F7 hydraulic pressure output from a pump chamber five-stage multi-control valve passes through an inner partition wall of the pump chamber to reach the rear outer wall surface of the maggot raising chamber, the hydraulic pressure is communicated with output interfaces of two ' 067 top pool valves ' of a top ' 5 pool ' and a top ' 3 top material output pipe ' on the bottom of a ' 250 top pool ' which is directly arranged on the bottom surface of the rear top pool, the hydraulic pressure can open the output interfaces of the top ' 5 pool ' liquid dung and the liquid dung of the top ' septic tank a ' to flow into a ' 3 top material output pipe ' on the bottom of the top pool ' 250 top pool ', the 3 top material output pipe ' on the bottom of the top pool ' 250 ' and a ' horizontal conveying five-way pipes ' in the bottom of the ' 243 pool ' respectively pass through a partition wall of the monitoring chamber to enter the monitoring chamber and are communicated with the two pipes in, monitoring room horizontal section: therefore, the dung water and the dung flow into the top tray of the T5 through the 3 rd top material output pipe at the bottom of the 250 top tray and then through the 3 rd horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 243 maggot raising tray and the four top trays of the T5 of the four longitudinal maggot raising trays (see the structure of the pipe assembly in the figure 07 and the overhead view of the maggot raising chamber).
3. The right 1F7(k1 and 90 degrees) completes the work procedure that the disk layer valves 152 of 16 breeding disks of the T5 disk are opened simultaneously, and materials are put into the T6 disk: referring to fig. 15, the first-stage multi-control valve is numbered as the hydraulic control pressure of right 1F7(k1, -90 degrees), the valve is located at minus 90 degrees of clock 12 point of the 1-stage multi-control valve fixed cylinder, k1 indicates that the radian of the working surface of the swash block is 15 degrees, the 1F7 hydraulic pressure output from the "five-stage multi-control valve" passes through the partition wall in the monitoring chamber and extends into the front inner wall surface of the breeding chamber, the 1F7 hydraulic pressure is respectively connected with the hydraulic input interfaces of the 4X4 ═ 16 "disc layer valves" arranged on the T5 disc in parallel, the hydraulic piping structure can simultaneously open the 16 "disc gate valves" in the T5 disc, the material in the T5 disc can simultaneously flow the feces put from the top "6 pool" and the feces put from the top "septic tank a" into the "T6 disc" through a program 2, the program is closed after 1 hour, and the next program is started after 3 hours. The above-mentioned two programs 2 and 3 are the same time to complete the disc replacement work of the present program. And the operation of the 1 st program, the material in the T6 breeding disc has been emptied in advance, and the material input of the program is received.
4. The right 1F10(k1 and 135 degrees) finishes the process that the excrement in the top 5 pool and the excrement in the top septic tank B flow into a T4 disc through a straight drop pipe arranged on a T3 disc and then flow into a T5 disc through the next procedure. 1F10(k1, -135 degrees) indicates that the valve is located at negative 135 degrees of the clock 12 point of the 1-stage multi-control valve stator, k1 indicates that the radian of the swash block is 15 degrees, indicates that the usable operation time of the swash block is 1 hour, the hydraulic pressure of 1F10 output from a pump chamber ' five-stage multi-control valve ' passes through the inner partition wall of the ' pump chamber ' to the rear outer wall surface of the ' maggot cultivating chamber ', and is communicated with the hydraulic input interface of a ' top tank valve 067 ' of a ' top tank ' 5 tank ' and a ' storage tank b ' which are arranged on a ' 2 nd topping output pipe at the bottom of a ' 249 top tank ' respectively passes through the monitoring chamber and enters the monitoring chamber, and the ports of the two pipes are communicated in the monitoring chamber ' FIG. 10, the transverse sectional view of the monitoring chamber: ". the hydraulic pressure can open the dung of the top '4 pool' and the dung of the top 'septic tank c' to flow into the 2 nd top material output pipe at the bottom of the 249 top pool, then flow into the 2 nd horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 241 breeding pool, and then flow into the four 'T4 top layer discs' through the four output interfaces of the pipe.
5. The right 1F10(k1 and 135 degrees) completes the opening of 8 disk layer valves 152 of the T4 disk, the material of the T4 disk is put into the working program of the T5 disk, the number is the hydraulic control pressure of the right 1F10(k1 and 135 degrees), the valve is positioned at negative 135 degrees of 12 points of a clock of the 1-stage multi-control valve fixed cylinder, k1 indicates that the radian of the working surface of the inclined block is 15 degrees, 1F10 hydraulic pressure output from a pump chamber five-stage multi-control valve passes through the partition wall in the monitoring chamber and extends into the front inner wall surface of the breeding chamber, the right 1F10 hydraulic pressure is respectively communicated with a local hydraulic input interface of 4X 2-8 disk layer valves arranged on a T4 disk in parallel, the hydraulic piping structure can simultaneously open the ' disc door valves ' of 8 breeding discs in the T4 disc, simultaneously flow materials in the T4 disc, liquid dung in the top ' 5 pool ' in the program 4 and liquid dung in the top ' septic tank b ' into the ' T5 disc through the program, and close the disc layer valves of the T4 disc after the program is started for 1 hour. The 5 th and 4 th procedures are performed at the same time. So that material from the fourth program also enters tray T5 at the same time. At this time, through the operation of the 3 rd program, the material in the T5 tray is emptied, and the material input of the program can be accepted.
6. The right 1F13(k1 and 180 degrees) finishes the working procedure that the liquid dung from the top '4 pool' and the liquid dung from the top 'septic tank c' temporarily flow into a T3 disc and then flow into a T4 disc when the disc is changed, and referring to fig. 15, a first-stage multi-control valve is numbered as right 1F13(k1 and 180 degrees) and represents that the hydraulic pressure is the first stage of a five-stage multi-control valve, 180 degrees represents that the valve is positioned at minus 180 degrees of a clock 12 point of a 1-stage multi-control valve fixed cylinder, k1 represents that the working radian of a swash block is 15 degrees, namely the working available operation time is 1 hour, the 1F13 hydraulic pressure output from a pump chamber five-stage multi-control valve passes through a monitoring chamber partition wall surface to reach a back wall surface of a 'maggot chamber', and the 1F13 hydraulic pressure is communicated with hydraulic input interfaces of two 'top pool valves 067' of the top '4 pool' and the top 'septic tank c' mounted on a 1 horizontal conveying five-way pipe 'in the' 240 septic tank. "248 top bottom of the pool 1 st liftout output tube" and "240 in the pool 1 st horizontal transport five-way pipe" pass through the partition wall in the monitor chamber respectively, get into the monitor chamber to the port of two pipes communicates in the monitor chamber "figure 10, monitor chamber cross section: "," 240 in the rearing pond 1 the 1 st horizontal transport five-way pipe "four export interfaces communicate 4" T3 top layer dish respectively ", the material flows into four groups" T3 dishes ".
7. Right 1F13(k1, -180 degrees), completing the disc change procedure from T3 disc to T4 disc: the other 1F13 hydraulic pressure passes through the inner partition wall surface of the pump chamber and extends into the front inner wall of the 'maggot raising chamber', and the 4x1 of the four longitudinal groups of T3 discs are directly opened by the hydraulic pressure, namely 4 'disc layer valves 152'. Maggots, feces and water in the T3 dish flow into the T4 dish. After 1 hour from the start of the program, the disk layer valves of the T3 disk were closed, and after 3 hours the 8 th program was started. The above-mentioned 6 and 7 procedures complete the change from "T3 dish" to "T4 dish" at the same time, and the liquid dung of the top "4 pools" and the liquid dung of the top "septic tank c" are supplemented to the T4 dish. At this time, the material in the culture tray of T4 is emptied by the program 5, and the material input of the program can be accepted.
8.1F 16(k1 and 225 degrees) hydraulic pressure, and finishing the flow of the excrement in the top 3 pool and the excrement in the manure storage tank d into a T3 tray, referring to a 4-procedure in an operational flow diagram of a four-procedure diagram of figure 28, and the four procedures of 6, 8, 9 and 10 are to finish the input of the excrement in the top 3 pool and the top 4 pool, the excrement in the top manure storage tank c and the top manure storage tank d, fly eggs in a T1 pump chamber or a T2 pump chamber and fly egg storage tank into a common destination T3 tray at different time, so that the excrement in the top 3 pool bottom and the fly eggs in the bottom 1 st horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 240 breeding pool can be conveyed by the same group of conveying pipes, namely the first top material output pipe at the top pool bottom 248 and the first horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the breeding pool 240. 1F16(k1 and 225 degrees) is a first-stage multi-control valve, but the operation time is synchronous with the operation time of a second-stage multi-control valve 2F4(k2 and 45 degrees) and 2F16(k2 and 225 degrees) (1F16 turns for one circle and 2F4 turns for half a circle), 1F16 hydraulic pressure output by a pump chamber five-stage multi-control valve passes through a partition wall in a monitoring chamber to reach the wall surface of the rear outer wall of a ' maggot raising chamber ', and 1F16 hydraulic pressure is communicated with hydraulic input interfaces of two ' top tank valves 067 ' of a top ' 3 tank ' and a top ' septic tank d ' which are arranged on a 1 st top material output pipe ' at the bottom of the ' 248 top tank '. The 1 st liftout output pipe at the bottom of the 248 top pond and the 1 st horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 240 breeding pond respectively penetrate through a partition wall in a monitoring chamber and enter the monitoring chamber, the two pipes are communicated in the monitoring chamber, a transverse cross section of the monitoring chamber is shown in figure 10, a top pond valve 067 is opened, water, eggs and excrement are directly flowed into four groups of T3 breeding trays through four output interfaces of the 1 st horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 240 breeding pond at the same time through the process and the previous 8 th and 9 th processes. Because the self-made float-type water level switches 044 are respectively arranged in the top 3 pool and the manure storage pool d, namely after the manure water in the top 3 pool is drained, a 19 th procedure of a control procedure for pumping the manure water in the manure water storage pool of the 114 pump chamber into the manure water storage pool of each top can be automatically started,
9.2F 4(k2, -45 deg.) a tray changing procedure for hydraulically completing the change of eggs and fly feed in the "top hatching tank T1" to the T3 tray (the procedure aims at putting finished maggots raised in the "top hatching tank T1" for 2 days into the T3 tray for 3 days), see "FIG. 16, second stage multiple control valve structure", "3 rd procedure in FIG. 28, 2F4, 2F16 hydraulic completion" fly eggs and fly feed in the T1, T2 top hatching tank into the T3 tray control principle ", second stage multiple control valve, numbered 2F4(k2, -45 deg.) representing that the valve is located on the 2 stage multiple control valve stator, -45 deg. representing that the control valve is located at negative 45 deg. of the clock 12 of the stator, k2 representing that the work of the ramp block is 7.5 deg., i.e. the work available operation time is still 1 hour, the arc extends from the outside of the chamber of the" five stage multiple control valve "pump chamber, 2F4, into the hydraulic chamber partition wall monitoring chamber, is communicated with a hydraulic input interface of a top pond valve 067 of a top hatching pond T1 arranged on the 1 st top material output pipe at the bottom of the 248 top pond. The 1 st jacking output pipe at the bottom of the 248 top pond and the 1 st horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 240 rearing pond respectively penetrate through a partition wall in the monitoring room and enter the monitoring room, and the two pipes are communicated in the monitoring room. Fig. 10 shows that four output interfaces of the 1 st horizontal conveying five-way pipe in the 240 rearing pond are communicated with a material input interface on the top layer disk of T3 in the four longitudinal maggot rearing disks, and a transverse sectional view of a monitoring room: "," Top incubation tank T1 "and fly feed were switched to" T3 top disc ". Because the hydraulic pressure of the 2F4(k2 and 45 degrees) is a second-stage hydraulic valve, the second-stage hydraulic valve rotates for one week for two days, the program and the 10 th program have the relationship that the 10 th program is started after the program is started for 48 hours, (the incubation of fly eggs needs 48 hours, and the incubation time of the fly eggs is ensured). The 2F4 hydraulic pressure is closed after the program is started for 1 hour, the relation between the program and the 8 th program is that the hydraulic pressure 1F16(k1 and 225 degrees) is controlled to be synchronously operated at the same time, the 2F16(k2 and 225 degrees) is 45 degrees different from the right 1F19(k1 and 270 degrees) rotation angle of the 13 program, and the time difference is 3 x2 to 6 hours compared with the second stage valve. That is, 6 hours after the start of the program, the 13 th program was started. See "fig. 15, first stage multiple control valve" and "fig. 16, second stage multiple control valve", sufficient time to ensure that both programs 9 and 10 complete the operation and control task before starting the program 13. Because the 'T1 hatching pond' is provided with the 'home-made float-type water level switch 044', the relation between the program and the 11 th program is that the 11 th program is started immediately after the program is completed.
10.2F 16(k2, -225 degrees) hydraulic pressure to complete the process of changing the eggs and the fly feed in the top hatching pond T2 to the tray T3, see the 'figure 16, second-stage multi-control valve structure', and the '2F 4, 2F16 hydraulic pressure in figure 28 to complete the operation principle of putting the fly eggs and the fly feed in the top hatching pond T1 and T2 into the tray T3', which is completely the same as the process of the 9 th procedure. The 2F16(k2 and 225 degrees) hydraulic pressure is closed after the program is started for 1 hour, the relation between the program and the 8 th program is that the hydraulic pressure 1F16(k1 and 225 degrees) is controlled to be operated synchronously at the same time, the angle of the 2F16(k2 and 225 degrees) is 45 degrees different from the angle of the right 1F19(k1 and 270 degrees) of the 13 program, and the time of the angle is 3 x2 to 6 hours different from that of the second stage valve. That is, 6 hours after the start of the program, the 13 th program was started. This sufficient time ensures that the 9 th and 10 th processes will not start the 13 th process until they complete the operation task. The self-made float type water level switch 044 is arranged in the T2 hatching pond. The relationship between this program and the 12 th program is that the 12 th program is started immediately after this program is completed.
The above-mentioned four procedures 10, 9, 8 and 6 can use the same group of "248 top tank bottom No. 1 top material output pipe" and "240 rearing tank No. 1 horizontal conveying five-way pipe" to convey materials because they all convey different materials to the same destination. Only the rear top tank bottom can only accommodate three material output pipes horizontally and longitudinally arranged at the top tank bottom. The structure and the layout of three output pipes for the top materials at the bottom of the top tank are shown in figure 07, and the mark in the top view of the maggot raising chamber is 077 three horizontal conveying pipes on the bottom surface of the top tank.
11. In the T1 top incubation pool, 044 self-made float-type water level switch finishes the procedures of pumping fly eggs in a pump chamber egg storage pool, and feeding fly feed and water into a T1 top incubation pool: see "procedure 1 in" figure 28, operational flow principle of three procedures "; the "top hatching tank T1" is a control program schematic diagram. The programs 9 and 10 described above have respectively emptied the "T1 top incubation pool" and the "T2 top incubation pool", and because the "home-made float-type water level switch 044" is arranged in the top incubation pool, the hydraulic pressure 2F4(K2 and 45 degrees) is automatically turned off as soon as the time controlled by the K2 inclined block in the programs 9 and 10 reaches a point; the 'movable extending hydraulic control cylinder 175' arranged on the lower section of the valve casing of the 'self-made buoy type water level switch 044' top is free from hydraulic input due to the fact that the time controlled by the K2 inclined block is up, the push rod of the 'movable extending hydraulic control cylinder 175' retracts to ensure that the water of fly eggs in the 'top hatching pond' is completely discharged, then the buoy of the 'self-made buoy type water level switch 044' can sink to the bottom, the bottom electric switch is started, and the 11 th program is started immediately, wherein the electric control circuit is as follows: when the 'T1 top incubation pool' has no material, a 'self-made float type water level switch 044' arranged in the pool, the float sinks to press a start button QA, the circuit is switched on, and a normally open JC contactor is connected in parallel to the start button QA. The current of a contactor coil JC enables a normally open contact of the JC to be closed and kept open and self-locked, so that when the buoy floats upwards and loosens QA, fly eggs are still respectively sucked from a pump chamber egg storage pool to the T1 top incubation pool, and liquid dung flows into a T1 top incubation pool. When the pool is full of water, the float floats upwards to jack up the button YD, and the motor stops pumping out the fly eggs.
12. In the T2 top incubation pool, 044 self-made float-type water level switch finishes the procedures of pumping fly eggs in a pump chamber egg storage pool, and feeding fly feed and water into a T2 top incubation pool: referring to the operational flow principle of three programs in FIG. 28, the program is automatically started when the hydraulic pressure of 2F16(k2 and 225 degrees) of the 10 th program is completed, the 12 th program is started immediately after the 10 th program is completed for 6 hours, the 12 th program and the 11 th program respectively complete the pumping of the water egg manure into two 'top hatching ponds', the control and operational principle of the program is the same as that of the 11 th program, 13. the right 1F19(k1 and 270 degrees) completes the water flushing of the 'front and back egg collecting water supply ponds' in the 'top hatching pond' and the water and fly eggs are finally collected into the 'pump chamber egg storage pond' in the control program: see procedure 1 in fig. 28. After the above procedure 9 or 10 was completed for 3 hours, the top tank angle valve for the "front and rear egg-collecting and feeding tank" was opened simultaneously with the right 1F19(k1 and-270 degrees), and the front and rear inlet and outlet valves for the "front and rear egg-collecting and feeding tank" were opened simultaneously to feed flies and eggs in the tank were put into the "pump chamber egg-storing tank". (225-270 degrees-45 degrees, i.e. it takes 3 hours to rotate 45 degrees),
14. the right 1F22(k1 and-315 degrees) starts the control program of fly feed supplied to the front and back oviducts: 3 hours after the 13 th procedure is finished, (315-270 degrees is 45 degrees, namely 3 hours is needed for 45 degrees of rotation), the right 1F22(k1 and 315 degrees) opens the front and back oviduct feeding valves, and fly feed in the fly feed storage barrels on the front and back outer walls is respectively input into the front and back oviducts. Fly feed is uniformly prepared by a headquarters and is delivered to feed buckets of various 'bioconverters' every day.
15. Left 1F1(K4, 0 degree) hydraulic control organic fertilizer output program in "bioconverter": the starting switches of a spiral horizontal conveyor 290 arranged in a fertilizer filtering groove and a spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 arranged outside the right end wall of a pump chamber are started by a left 1F1(K4 and 0 DEG), the two machines run simultaneously, the spiral horizontal conveyor 290 conveys organic fertilizer on the upper part 084 of the bottom fertilizer filtering groove to the inlet of the spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 outside a converter, and the spiral squeezing solid-liquid separator 040 extrudes the fertilizer into solid organic fertilizer which is directly input into a 289 plastic pipe bag. At the moment, finished maggots, feces and liquid dung in a T6 disc are placed in the upper part 084 of the bottom fertilizer filtering tank by the hydraulic pressure of right 1F4(k1 and 45 degrees) of the program 1, and have enough time to enter a maggot collecting pipe along a nylon guide net after 21 hours (the turning angle from right 1F4 to left 1F1 is 315 degrees to 21 hours). In the program, a screw rod arranged in a screw horizontal conveyor 290 is 20CM shorter than a conveying pipe, so that part of the screw rod is extruded into solid fertilizer, and the rest of the solid fertilizer is blocked by the materials in the working path in the pipe, so that the materials stay for 21 hours and are stored at the upper part of a 084-bottom fertilizer filtering tank. The closing of this routine is determined by K4 in the left 1F1(K4, 0 degree) hydraulic pressure, and the operation surface of K4 is 1.875 degrees, that is, the hydraulic output is stopped in 15 minutes, and the "screw press solid-liquid separator 040" and the "screw horizontal conveyor 290" are closed. The pitch of the "screw horizontal conveyor" is designed to be 30mm, and the above-mentioned small pitch structure can ensure that a motor with smaller power is used. Calculation of delivery time: the maximum conveying distance is 5.7 meters, the machine needs to rotate for 5.7 meters/0.03 meters/rotation for 190 rotations, a common motor with the power of 2860 rotations per minute and 2 kilowatts is selected, 60/2860 seconds for one rotation needs to be 0.0209 seconds, 190 rotations need to be 190 rotations for 0.0209 seconds for 190 rotations, 3.97 seconds are selected, water in the upper portion 084 of the bottom fertilizer filtering groove can be filtered out of a nylon net, finished maggots are collected in a maggot collecting pipe, the total amount of excrement cannot exceed 300 kilograms, the inner diameter of a conveying pipe is 90mm, the volume of the conveying pipe is (9cm/2) for 3.14 kilograms for 63 kilograms, and the time for outputting 300 kilograms is (300/63) for 3.97 seconds for 36 seconds for 680 seconds for 11 minutes. A single-pole worm gear reducer with the reduction ratio of 36 is selected, and the working time of the single-pole worm gear reducer can be close to that of K4 in left 1F1(K4 and 0 degree) and the working time of the single-pole worm gear reducer is 15 minutes. Therefore, the motors of the screw pressing solid-liquid separator 040 and the screw horizontal conveyor 290 are both decelerated by a speed reducer.
16. "044 self-control buoy type water level switch", control once mend four manure pit of a, b, c, d and mend excrement control program: referring to figure 09, the cross section of the pump chamber is A-A, B-B, C-C and D-D, the longitudinal section of the two reservoirs for dung and eggs at the bottom of the pump chamber is A-A; "figure 27, once mend four top manure pits of abcd and mend automatically controlled schematic diagram of excrement", above-mentioned 2, 4, 6, 8 operating procedure has emptied the excrement in four "top manure pits", because "hold manure pit d" in be equipped with "self-control buoy type water level switch 044", QA in "self-control buoy type water level switch 044" is pushed down and is opened by the buoy. And a normally open contact of the JC contactor is connected in parallel to the start button QA. And (5) switching on a coil JC current of the contactor to lock and close a normally open contact of the JC contactor. The circuit starts a vibration rod crusher and a dung pumping machine which are arranged in the pit manure pit, crushed dung is pumped into a manure storage tank a, and then the manure storage tanks a, b, c and d are filled in sequence.
17. Locate "044 in" the egg water supply pond is received to the back in the top pond after "control procedure that" the clear water was taken out to each top clear water retaining pond from "pump chamber clear water retaining pond" is controlled to self-control buoy type water level switch: referring to figure 09, the cross-sectional views A-A, B-B, C-C and D-D of the pump chamber in the transverse direction and the pump chamber in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal view of the clean water storage tank at the bottom B-B of the pump chamber in the figure; see fig. 24, control circuit for pumping clear water into each top "clear water basin". The following procedures 20, 22, 24, 26 and 30 consume a large amount of clean water in the top clean water storage tank, the above procedure 13 empties clean water in the "front egg collecting water supply tank" at the same time, and the QA electric switch in the "self-made float type water level switch 044" provided in the top "front egg collecting water supply tank" is pressed down by the float to be turned on. The clear water pump of the pump chamber is started to pump clear water in the clear water storage tank of the 093 pump chamber into the rear egg collecting water supply tank, and then the clear water flows into the rear left fly chamber washing tank, the rear right fly chamber washing tank, the clear water tank, the front right fly chamber washing tank, the front left fly chamber washing tank and the front egg collecting water tank 043 in sequence. After the 'front egg collecting pool 043' is filled, the buoy of the 'self-made buoy type water level switch 044' arranged in the pool jacks up the normally-on YD switch arranged at the top, and the water replenishing is stopped.
18. Controlling and adding the fresh water: referring to fig. 09, the cross-sectional views A-A, B-B, C-C and D-D of the transverse pump chamber and the longitudinal pump chamber are shown, i.e., "longitudinal view of clean water reservoir at bottom B-B of pump chamber"; a066 closestool type float water level switch (sold by commercial products) is arranged in a 093 pump chamber clear water storage pool. The switch has the property that the switch can immediately input water with the same amount from a water supply pipe with water pressure when a little water is consumed in a containing pool arranged in the switch, so that the purpose of automatically supplementing tap water to a '093 pump chamber clear water storage pool' is realized, and the water amount of the storage pool is kept to be constant.
19. The 044 homemade float type water level switch arranged in the top 3 pool controls the operation and control program of pumping the dung water from the 114 pump chamber dung water storage pool into each top dung water storage pool: see 'figure 25, control circuit for pumping dung into respective top' dung pool ',' figure 09, cross section of pump chamber and longitudinal A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D of pump chamber ', longitudinal section of pump chamber bottom D-D dung pool' in longitudinal section of pump chamber 'in pump chamber' longitudinal section of pump chamber bottom D-D dung pool 'in' figure; the '2 nd, 4 th, 6 th and 8 th programs drain the liquid dung in the' 6 th, 5 th, 4 th and 3 rd cells ', the float bowl of the' homemade float-type water level switch 044 'arranged in the' 3 th cell 'sinks to press down QA, the' pump chamber liquid dung storage pool 'in the pump chamber is started to pump the liquid dung in the' 114 pump chamber liquid dung storage pool 'into the' 6 th cell ', and the liquid dung flows through the' 6 th, 5 th, 4 th and 3 rd cells in sequence. When the top 3 pools are full of water, the buoy push rod of the self-made buoy type water level switch 044 arranged in the 3 pools floats upwards to push the normally-on button switch YD to be closed, and the water pumping of the motor is stopped.
The following programs 20 to 27 are written in the time sequence of the fifth stage of the five-stage multiple control valve, the rotation of the movable cylinder.
20. Left front 5F24(k5, 15 degrees) jar, open left front fly chamber wash tube, rinse the fly chamber program with clear water: referring to the figure 31, the fly killing hydraulic control drawing of the front and back, left and right fly chambers of the fifth-stage multi-control right section is numbered as the hydraulic control pressure of the right 5F24, the valve is positioned at the right section of the 5-stage multi-control fixed cylinder, the positioning point of the right 5F24 valve on the fixed cylinder is the clock 12 point position forward rotation 15 degrees, k5 indicates that the operation oblique block of the valve is 1.875 degrees in radian, namely, the valve has the working time for flushing the front left fly chamber for 1 little. The right 5F24 hydraulic pressure opens the clear water of the top left fly chamber water tank, the left fly chamber, the difference between the right 5F24(K5, 15 degrees) of the program and the right 5F6(K5, -75 degrees) of the 22 st program (15+75) is 90 degrees, namely the difference between the time (16 days + 90 degrees/360 degrees) is 4 days, namely after 4 days of starting, the 22 nd program is started, the angle difference between the two control valves of the program and the 21 st program (15 degrees-0) is 15 degrees, namely the drying time (the feather flies are afraid of moisture) after the fly chamber washes the left fly chamber for 16 hours.
21. The procedure for manipulating flies was performed using left front 5F1(k1, 0 degrees) to left front "fly chamber" for flies: referring to "fig. 18, left section view of fifth stage multi-control valve", k1 in this program indicates that the operating ramp of the valve is in 15 degrees arc and the operating time of the ramp is (16 days 15 degrees/360 degrees 24 hours/day) 16 hours, i.e. the "fly gate valve" can be opened for 16 hours, thus ensuring that the flies fly into the chamber for a sufficient time. Because the right 5F6(K1 and 75 degrees) angle difference between the program and the 22 nd program is 15 degrees, namely the 22 nd program is started after 16 hours, because the difference between the hydraulic pressure 5F7(K1 and 90 degrees) between the program and the 23 rd program is 90 degrees, namely 4 days, the 23 rd program is started immediately, and the left 5F1(K1 and 0 degrees) of the program and the right 5F24(K5 and 15 degrees) hydraulic pressure of the 20 th program are controlled to have the angle difference of 15 degrees, namely the drying time after 16 hours of tank washing is obtained in the fly chamber.
22. The right front 5F6(K5, -75 degrees) cylinder, the right front fly chamber washing tube is opened, and the 'front left fly chamber' is washed by clean water: referring to the figures 31 and 20, the five-stage multi-control valve is in a structure view from the top, and the right 5F6 hydraulically opens clear water of the top right front fly chamber washing tank to wash the left front fly chamber. Because the right 5F6(K5 and 75 degrees) of the program and the right 5F12(K5 and 165 degrees) of the 24 th program are hydraulic pressure, the angular difference between the two control valves is (75 degrees-165) to-90 degrees, namely the time difference is (16 days 90 degrees/360 degrees) to 4 days, namely the 24 th program is started after 4 days, the angular difference between the two control valves is (90 degrees-75) to 15 degrees, namely the left fly chamber before washing is 16 hours, the 23 th program is started, and the fly chamber obtains the drying time after washing for 16 hours
23. The right front 5F7(K1, -90 degree) cylinder was used to supply the feather fly program to the "right front fly chamber: see figure 30, k1, indicating that the operational ramp of the valve is 15 degrees in arc and the ramp has a working time (16 days 15 degrees/360 degrees 24 hours/day) of 16 hours, i.e. the "fly gate valve" can be opened for 16 hours, thus ensuring that the flies fly into the chamber for a sufficient time. Since the hydraulic pressure of the program 5F7(K1 and 90 degrees) is different from that of the hydraulic valve left 5F13(K1 and 180 degrees) of the program 25 by 90 degrees, the program 25 is started after 4 days. The angle difference between the left 5F7(K1 and 90 degrees) of the program and the right 5F12(K5 and 165 degrees) of the 24 th program is 15 degrees, namely the drying time of the fly chamber after 16 hours of sink washing is achieved.
24. The left rear 5F12(K5, -165 degree) opens the left rear fly chamber washing tube, and the "left rear fly chamber" program is washed with clear water: because of the hydraulic pressures of the right 5F12(K5 and 165 degrees) and the right 5F18(K5 and 255 degrees) of the 26 th program, the angular difference between the two control valves is (165 degrees-255) equal to 90 degrees, i.e., the difference between the two control valves is (16 days × 90 degrees/360 degrees) equal to 4 days, i.e., the 26 th program is started after 4 days. The angular difference (180-165) between the two control valves of the program and the 25 program is 15 degrees, namely after the front right fly chamber is washed for 16 hours, the 25 program is started, and the fly chamber obtains 16 hours of drying time after washing
25. The rear right 5F13(K1, -180 degree) cylinder was used to supply the feather fly program to the rear right "fly chamber": the working principle is the same as that of the 23 rd program, and the working time of the oblique block is 16 hours (the reserved time for flies to fly into the chamber). Since the hydraulic pressure of the program 5F13(K1 and 180 degrees) is different from that of the hydraulic valve left 5F19(K1 and 270) of the program 27 by 90 degrees, the program 27 is started after 4 days. The angle difference between the left 5F13(K1 and-180 degrees) of the program and the right 5F18(K5 and-255 degrees) of the 26 th program is 15 degrees, namely the drying time of the fly chamber after 16 hours of sink washing is obtained. The right 5F18 (K5-255 degrees) is hydraulically pressed, the top 'rear right fly chamber washing tank' is opened, and the 'rear right fly chamber' program is washed
26. The right rear 5F18(K5 and 255 degrees) opens the right rear fly chamber washing pipe to wash the program of the right rear fly chamber: the working principle is the same as that of the 24 th program, and after 16 hours, the 27 th program is started. After 4 days, the 2 nd program, the program right 5F18(K5 and 255 degrees) hydraulic pressure, the program right 5F18(K5 and 255 degrees) hydraulic pressure and the 1 st program right 5F24(K5 and 15 degrees) hydraulic pressure are started
27. The feather flies are supplied to the left rear "fly chamber" by using a left rear 5F19(K1, -270 degree) cylinder: referring to fig. 30, k1, the operational ramp of the valve is shown at 15 degrees arc, during operation of the ramp; the (-270 degrees) hydraulic pressure differs from the hydraulic pressure of the 2 nd routine by the left 5F1(k1, 0 degrees) (360 and 270 degrees) by 90 degrees, so the 2 nd routine is actuated after 4 days. The angular difference between the two hydraulic control valves of 5F19(K1 and 270 degrees) of the program and the right 5F18(K5 and 255 degrees) of the 26 th program is (270-. The work of supplying feather flies in the fly chamber and washing each fly chamber in 16-day-one-turn is completed by the 27 th procedure, and the next major cycle of 16-day-one-time operation is started.
28. The umbrella cover type tray liquid material direct dropping pipe device for changing materials in the tray and ventilating in the tray: referring to a in a figure 12 and 134 in a figure b in a figure 12, an umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight falling pipe with a gasket cover, a four-longitudinal-group upright surface and ventilation assembly of a maggot raising tray, a figure 24, each longitudinal column of a plurality of layers of maggot raising trays and each layer of maggot raising tray of each T group of trays, and the maggot raising tray, which have the exhaust and ventilation functions and can be communicated with the outside, can be added into the trays to culture maggots, the umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight falling pipe is formed by modifying a British plastic floor drain with the diameter of 57x1/2 inches of a commercial plastic commodity, the umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight falling pipe 127 is modified to be 2mm smaller than the inner space of the maggot raising tray, the umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight falling pipe can be vertically arranged on a 57x1/2 inch internal threaded hole on the bottom surface of the maggot raising tray, and a pipe barrel cover is arranged on the inner wall surface of the umbrella cover 128, a self-made umbrella cover shaft is inserted into a self-made umbrella cover shaft seat 128 and is fastened with the shaft seat, four symmetrical 132 shaft seat windows which are communicated downwards are also formed on a plane circular disc of the umbrella cover shaft seat 128, four rectangular holes which are symmetrical and have the hole height of 2mm and the width of 8mm are also formed at the uppermost port of the umbrella cover tubular shaft, the rectangular holes are called 129 tubular shaft windows for short, and the center of the umbrella cover circular disc is bonded with the upper end of the umbrella cover shaft to form an umbrella body; the wall of the upper end of the outer wall of the ' straight-falling 127 pipe ' is also reformed into four symmetrical rectangular holes with the height of 5mm and the width of 16mm, which are called ' 130 pipe wall windows ' for short, the reformation transforms a plastic floor drain ' sold as a plastic commodity into an ' umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight-falling pipe 127 ', and the working principle is as follows: the upper layer materials all fall on the umbrella cover disc when flowing downwards, fall into the disc through the umbrella cover, and overflow through the 130 pipe wall window and the 132 shaft seat window of the umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight drop pipe of the disc after the disc is filled with the materials, flow into the umbrella cover of the umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight drop pipe 127 of the disc at the lower layer, flow into the disc through the umbrella cover, and flow into the disc through the pipe wall window and the 132 shaft seat window of the disc at the lower layer after the disc is full until all the discs of the Tn group are filled; because the '136 gasket cover' is used in the 'umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight drop pipe 127' of the bottommost disc of the T6 disc, the cover obstructs the downward passage of the material, and the 'umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight drop pipe' and the 'umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight drop pipe with the gasket cover' simultaneously form an air ventilation device in the 'rotating device': air is output from an air compressor arranged in a pump chamber, is directly connected with an air input interface at the lower end of a tubular shaft of a plastic umbrella cover rod pipe with the diameter of 20 through an umbrella cover type tubular shaft with gasket covers of 134 tubular shafts of four groups of T6 bottommost tubular breeding plates in a 4-longitudinal-group multi-layer multi-group tubular breeding plate through reducing of 32x20, passes through a 129 tubular shaft window through a 131 tubular shaft in the coil liquid straight-falling tube with gasket covers, enters a bottommost layer plate of a T6 disk through a 130 tubular wall window, enters a 7-layer plate of the T6 disk through a 132 tubular shaft seat window, a 129 tubular shaft window and a 130 tubular wall window in the umbrella cover type tubular shaft of the upper layer plate, enters a 5-layer plate of the T6 disk through a 132 tubular shaft seat window, a 129 tubular shaft window and a 130 tubular wall window in the umbrella cover type tubular shaft in the 6-layer plate, and sequentially enters a T364-layer plate according to the flow path 6, 3, 2, 1 layers of air then sequentially upward into the disk groups of T5, T4, T3 and the layers of disks of each group of disks; finally, the waste gas is discharged into a pump chamber liquid dung storage pool from a waste gas discharge pipe of a T3 group of discs; the air input pump is normally open equipment and can continuously input air into the disc; because the 'gasket-covered tray liquid material straight drop pipe' is arranged in the bottom tray of the T6 tray, the '136 gasket cover' of the pipe blocks the downward flow of air, and only one upward flow path is available, and the air can only flow upwards all the time and reach the 'waste gas discharge pipe' of the T3 tray; similarly, because the materials placed in each layer of the tray need to be discharged simultaneously, the umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight dropping pipe can simultaneously discharge waste gas when the materials are fed into each layer of the tray of the multi-layer multi-group cultivation tray;
29 the invention realizes an important process characteristic of maggot breeding: an important process feature of "bioconverters" is: the programs 1 to 6 in the description enable maggots of the same number of days, called maggots of the same age in short, to be bred in a same Tn disc layer group with the prefix, and the disc is changed to the Tn +1 disc in the lower layer according to the time sequence and following the rule that the volume of the lower T (n-1) disc group is more than or equal to the total volume of materials of the upper Tn disc group and the total volume of materials to be supplemented by the lower disc;
namely, the volume of the top hatching tank T1 is more than or equal to the total volume of water in 050 before-washing oviduct water pool, + 007 after-washing oviduct water pool + two before and after 055 fly feed buckets';
the volume of the top hatching tank T2 is more than or equal to the total volume of water in the volumes of 050 pre-washing oviduct water pool, + 007 post-washing oviduct water pool + front and back 055 fly feed buckets;
the volume of the T3 tray is equal to 1 layer by 4 groups of cultivation trays, and the volume of the material of the top hatching tank T1 is more than or equal to the volume of the material plus the volume of the top 3 tank plus the volume of the septic tank d;
the volume of a T4 tray is equal to the volume of 2 layers of 4 breeding trays, and the volume of materials flowing into the T3 tray is more than or equal to the volume of the top septic tank c + the volume of the top 4 tank;
the volume of a T5 tray is equal to 4-layer 4-group cultivation tray, and the volume of materials flowing into the T4 tray is more than or equal to the volume of a top septic tank b plus the volume of a top 5 tank;
the volume of a T6 tray is equal to the volume of 8 layers of 4 groups of cultivation trays, and the volume of materials flowing into the T5 tray is more than or equal to the volume of the materials plus the volume of a top septic tank a plus the volume of a top 6 tank;
the growth volume of the maggots is increased by geometric collection number every day; therefore, the volume of each group of disks of the multilayer multi-group breeding disks is increased progressively according to the geometric collection number, so that maggots of the same age in the same day are bred in the T group disks with the same number, and the volume of the maggot breeding disks is effectively reduced; and ensure that the liquid material in the breeding tray can not overflow from the breeding tray;
table 2: the table calculates the total volume of each disk group according to the length, width and height of each disk. The total material input volume in the H row is smaller than the total material volume of each group breeding tray in the G row
Figure BSA0000226995100000121
Table 3: the table calculates the volume of each top tank according to the length, the width and the height of each top tank.
Figure BSA0000226995100000122
30 shunting and metering maggot breeding hydraulic control pipeline control program and principle: the pipeline connection of the metering and the shunting of the seed maggots entering the left eclosion chamber and the right eclosion chamber is as follows: the liquid control and conveying pipeline connection for measuring the maggots refers to a 33 figure, a principle of liquid control of branch and measurement maggot liquid control pipeline connection, a 32 figure, a metering valve vertical section general assembly figure and a 37 figure, and a pipe fitting connection figure of a maggot metering box;
the connection of the right hydraulic pressure 4F13 pipeline in the diagram of 33 is as follows: the right end hydraulic pressure 4F13(k4 and-180 degrees) is respectively communicated with a hydraulic input port of a '195 dynamic shrinkage liquid control cylinder' at the left output port end of 203 maggots which are shunted to a left eclosion chamber valve and a right eclosion chamber valve ', is communicated with a hydraulic input port of a' left dynamic shrinkage liquid control cylinder 'at the left box gate valve of a' 194 box gate valve of a '022 left and right maggot metering box', is communicated with a '189 hydraulic input port' of a right '192 metering valve' (the middle one of three valves which are longitudinally arranged is positioned, see a '32 diagram and a metering valve vertical section general assembly diagram), and is communicated with a' 190 working pressure output port 'on the right' 192 metering valve '(the lowest one is positioned, see a' 32 diagram and a vertical section metering valve general assembly diagram ') and is communicated with a hydraulic input port of a valve connected with a' 195 dynamic shrinkage liquid control cylinder 'at the right end of a' push-pull-push-pull cylinder one-.
The connection of the left end hydraulic pressure 4F1 pipeline in the diagram of 33 is as follows: the left end hydraulic pressure 4F1(k4 and-000 degrees) is respectively communicated with a hydraulic input port of a 175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder at the right output interface end of the 203 maggots which are branched to the left and right eclosion chamber valves by 197 maggots, and is communicated with a hydraulic input interface of a right dynamic hydraulic control cylinder of a right 194 tank gate valve of a 022 left and right maggot metering tank; the hydraulic pressure input interface is communicated with a hydraulic pressure input interface (the first one of three valves which are arranged in the longitudinal direction is positioned in the middle of the 189 of a left metering valve 192) (see a 32 figure and a vertical sectional general assembly drawing of the metering valve), and is communicated with a hydraulic pressure output interface (the lowest one is positioned in the middle of the 190 working pressure output interface) on the left metering valve 192 and a hydraulic pressure input interface of a valve which is connected with a '195 dynamic shrinkage hydraulic cylinder' at the left end of a 'push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot shunting hydraulic control valve'.
The connection of the pipeline of the 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot seed distribution hydraulic control valve and the pipeline of the 197 seed maggot distribution valve to the left and right eclosion chamber valves is as follows: because the left end and the right end of the '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot breeding shunting hydraulic control valve' are respectively provided with a '195 dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder' and a '175 dynamic stretching hydraulic control cylinder', as long as any end of the '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot breeding shunting hydraulic control valve' has hydraulic pressure, an output interface of the valve is always opened to a '173 maggot output port', and no hydraulic pressure is input from both ends of the valve; the output interface of the valve is always opened to '174 finished product maggot output port', one end of the valve is provided with hydraulic input, and when the output interface of the valve is opened to '173 maggot output port', the flow path of the maggots in the pipeline is; the maggot seeds are output from a 173 maggot output port, firstly enter a 015 maggot water separation net pipe to separate maggot water, then enter a 197 maggot seed shunt valve to a left eclosion chamber and a right eclosion chamber, and because a 175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder is arranged at each of two ends of the valve, when the right end of the valve obtains 4F13 hydraulic pressure, the right 175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder extends leftwards, and the maggot seeds enter a left maggot metering box from a left end output port; when maggots in the 'left maggot-breeding metering box' reach the required weight of maggots, the valve body of the '187 metering hydraulic control cylinder' moves downwards relative to the valve rod, the '190 working pressure output interface' and the '189 hydraulic input interface' in the valve are separated, the '190 working pressure output interface' is communicated with the '188 working pressure discharge interface', the '190 working pressure output interface' supplies pressure to the '195 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder' at the right end of the '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-open maggot-breeding flow control valve' without hydraulic pressure to form two-end non-pressure input of the valve, and the '174 finished product maggot left output port' of the '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-open maggot-breeding flow control valve' is opened to a separation, elimination and washing system. The finished product maggots enter a '197 seed maggot shunting to left and right eclosion chamber valves', when 4F13 hydraulic pressure is obtained on the left side of the valve, a valve rod of the '197 seed maggots shunting to the left and right eclosion chamber valves' is pushed out rightwards, and the seed maggots enter a 'right seed maggot metering box'; when the right side of the valve obtains 4F1 hydraulic pressure, the valve rod of the valve for shunting 197 seed maggots to the left eclosion chamber and the right eclosion chamber is pushed out to the left, and the seed maggots enter the metering box for the left seed maggots "
When maggots in the 'left maggot-breeding metering box' reach the required maggot quantity, a hydraulic passage in a valve body of a '194 box door valve dynamic contraction liquid control cylinder' is disconnected under the action of gravity, a '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-open maggot-breeding shunting hydraulic control valve' again forms no hydraulic pressure at two ends, and a '080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-open maggot-breeding shunting hydraulic control valve' opens to a 'separation, elimination and washing system' again; when the ' five-stage valve ' stops outputting the hydraulic pressure of 4F13(K4, -180 degrees), the ' 194 box door valve ' of the ' right ' 193 box bottom door ' is opened due to pressure loss, and the maggots are put into the right eclosion chamber. The 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot-breeding shunting hydraulic control valve is still hydraulic pressure at two ends, and the 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot-breeding shunting hydraulic control valve is still a working system entering a separation, elimination and washing system; after 4 days, the hydraulic pressure of 4F1(K4 and 0 ℃) is output again by the five-stage valve, the hydraulic pressure is arranged at one end of the 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot-planting shunting hydraulic control valve, and the maggot-planting metering and distributing program is entered again. In conclusion of the above operation, the seed maggot is conveyed to either the left or the right metering box, the ' metering and shunting operation program of the seed maggots and the finished product maggots ' is finished as long as the seed maggots in the metering box reach the specified weight, and the ' disinfection, cleaning and storage operation program of the finished product maggots ' is immediately turned to, only after 4 hours, the ' five-stage multi-control valve ' finishes the 4F1 or 4F13 hydraulic output, or the ' metering and shunting operation program of the seed maggots and the finished product maggots ' can be finished after the maggots in the left or the right metering box reach the specified weight, the ' metering and shunting operation program of the seed maggots and the finished product maggots ' 4F1 or 4F13 hydraulic input operation of the ' five-stage multi-control valve ' is finished after 4 days, the ' five-stage multi-control valve ' finishes the hydraulic supply after 4 hours of the operation, the ' metering and distributing program ' is finished product maggots ' the switching process of the ' distribution, the ' separation.
31, a control program for sterilizing, cleaning and storing finished maggots: see 'fig. 11, finished product maggot separately-digested maggot-washing system pipeline connection', 'fig. 02, vertical plane behind converter', 'fig. 04, vertical cross-sectional plane in the middle of biological converter' in the three figures, the 'maggot-seed separately-digested maggot-washing system pipeline' provides three views of overlooking, vertical and side-standing of the 'maggot-seed separately-digested maggot-washing system pipeline'. The operation program comprises a maggot collecting bucket 017, a maggot collecting pipe 103, a top clear water storage tank 015, a maggot water separation network pipe 018, a finished product maggot washing network pipe 019, a 039 monitoring room maggot storage refrigerator and the like; the 'shunting and metering maggot breeding system' consists of a 147 third-stage multi-control valve, 197 maggot shunting to left and right eclosion chamber valves, 175 dynamic extension liquid control cylinder, 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot shunting hydraulic control valve, 191 spring scale, 192 metering valve, 194 box gate valve (dynamic contraction liquid control cylinder), 022 left and right maggot breeding metering box, 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally-opened maggot shunting hydraulic control valve, 103 maggot collecting pipe, 195 dynamic contraction liquid control cylinder, 039 monitoring chamber maggot storage refrigerator and 194 box gate valve (dynamic contraction liquid control cylinder); auspicious see' figure 11, pipeline connection diagram of finished product maggot separately-disinfecting and maggot-washing system; "
32, the invention also discloses a novel method for producing the animal maggot protein for human eating in the 'bioconverter': the present published maggots for producing edible maggot protein is made up by using milk, pig liver and pig internal organs as maggot feed. The invention' new process for producing animal protein for human consumption: the method is characterized in that storage tanks, the ground and the wall surface in a 'bioconverter' are all changed into white ceramic tiles, only soybeans are used as raw materials, the steps of soaking, steaming, fermenting, mashing and the like in the most conventional soy sauce production process are used, tap water is used in the whole process, and sterile fly eggs are used as fly seeds, so that the soybean plant protein can be used for producing the animal protein which is edible for human and contains 60 percent of protein in the 'bioconverter'. Not only reduces the raw material cost, but also has sufficient raw material supply, and is a cheap animal protein production method. In order to make animal protein enter thousands of households, we also research a manufacturing method for producing animal protein bean curd, foreign patents produce animal protein bean curd by using an animal protein coagulant, such as the coagulants in Japanese patent Nos. JP57202264, JP8218454, JP8247459 and the like, but the animal protein bean curd manufactured by the animal protein coagulant has no flavor of Chinese bean curd; therefore, the simplest scheme is that the protein powder containing 60 percent of protein produced by the 'bioconverter' and the soybean vegetable protein are uniformly mixed according to the amount ratio of 1 to 3, and then the traditional method of adding brine or gypsum water can be used, so that the bean curd with the complete Chinese flavor is produced, the 'animal protein' content of the bean curd can reach 20 percent and reaches the production standard of the national 'animal protein milk powder', and the consumption market of the 'animal protein' can be quickly opened as long as the animal protein bean curd produced by the process can enter the dining table of common people at the fastest speed.
The structures of the respective plastic members are as follows;
the metering valve structure: referring to '32 diagram, vertical section general assembly diagram' of metering valve, the structure of the metering valve: the device consists of a 191 spring scale, a 090 hydraulic distribution valve and a 095 connecting pipe, wherein the 095 connecting pipe consists of an upper 18232x25 reducing direct part, a lower 09725x20 reducing direct part and a 22432 plastic pipe, is used for connecting the 191 spring scale and the hydraulic distribution valve and is fixed on a 229 maggot raising chamber bottom plate; the 'spring scale' is hooked on the rear outer wall surface of the 'converter', the lower end of the '094 metering rod' of the '191 spring scale' is connected with the upper end of the '179-diameter-8-mm sliding plug rod' of the '192 metering valve'; the 90 hydraulic distribution valve is composed of 04920 pipes, 0635mL needle pipes arranged in the pipes, 071 end caps covering the upper and lower ends of the pipes to form a valve casing, 188 working pressure discharge interfaces, 190 working pressure output interfaces, 189 hydraulic input interfaces and the like are arranged on the valve casing from top to bottom; two sets of '213 rubber plungers' are arranged on a '179-diameter-8-mm sliding plug rod' in a '0635 mL needle tube', when the 'sliding plug rod' moves downwards due to gravity, a '189 hydraulic input interface' is disconnected with a '190 working pressure output interface', and a '190 working pressure output interface' is connected with a '188 working pressure discharge interface';
calculating the weight of the required maggots: the weight control of the maggots is that according to the information of Jianghai ' an county, the fly (150 g/1 ten thousand) is set as a finished product maggot which is 5 times of the weight of the fly, then the finished product maggots are (150 g/5/1 ten thousand) (750 g/each ten thousand), the maximum value of the fresh maggots produced on the present day is equal to 300kg/2 of feces amount to 150kg, 150 kg/1000 g/750 g/each ten thousand to 400 ten thousand of finished product maggots, the actual number of the maggots is equal to 400 ten thousand of finished product maggots, 2 male maggots per 100 each pair of maggots, the number of eggs laid per day is equal to 8 ten thousand male and female maggots, the weight of the maggots is 8 ten thousand and 0.750 kg/ten thousand of finished product maggots is equal to 6kg, and the invention considers the full load operation, therefore, 6kg of maggots can be collected as a ' bioconverter ' each time. The theoretical weight of the needed maggot seeds can be adjusted in practice to obtain a more accurate 'maggot collecting pipe 103' structure: referring to 'fig. 11, finished product maggots are respectively disinfected and washed by maggot system pipeline connection'. The maggot collecting pipe 103 is a rectangular frame formed by plastic pipes with the pipe diameter of 63mm and is arranged on the bottom plane close to the inner side of the bottom panels of the maggot collecting chamber and the T-shaped lifting beam. The longitudinal outer wall length of the pipe frame is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the left partition wall and the right partition wall of the maggot collecting chamber 222. The width of the transverse outer wall is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the vertical face beam bodies of the T-shaped inverted lifting beams, the front and back positions of the two T-shaped inverted lifting beams are determined by keeping the net width in the fly chamber to be 1.03 m, the rear left corner of the rectangular frame of the maggot collecting pipe 103 is provided with a finished maggot output interface, and the front right corner is provided with a maggot collecting clear water input interface. The wall surface of the upper semi-circular pipe of the maggot collecting pipe 103 is provided with a plurality of equidistant rectangular holes with the width of 4cm and the length of 30cm, each rectangular hole is sealed by a rubber belt, and the sealing is reinforced and supported by an inner pipe clamp to form a unidirectional maggot gate valve 256 which can not allow maggots to enter and exit. The outer pipe wall of the maggot collecting pipe 103 is sleeved with an outer pipe clamp which is used for clamping the 086 water-filtering nylon net so as to wrap the outer pipe wall of the maggot collecting pipe.
The structure of the front and back oviducts; referring to fig. 13, the fallopian tube is viewed from above, and is two plastic tubes with the diameter of 110mm, and the plastic tubes are arranged on the platform surfaces of the ceramic tiles on the rear inner wall of the front fly chamber and the rear fly chamber. The tube length passes through the left and right outer walls of the fly chamber into the "pump chamber" and "monitor chamber" 40 CM. The wall surface of the upper semicircular pipe of the 'fallopian tube' is provided with a plurality of equidistant rectangular holes with the width of 4cm and the length of 30cm for adult flies to come in and go out, the left end and the right end of the 'fallopian tube' are respectively provided with a 'fly egg output valve' and a 'feed input valve', and fly eggs, feed and wash water collected in the 'fallopian tube' can flow into a '115 pump chamber egg storage pond'. The front and back maggot collecting pipes 103 are also provided with a fly feeding floating pipe 150 consisting of two plastic pipes with the diameter of 20, which is used for separating the left end and the right end of the inside of the pipe by cloth at the middle position of the inside of the front and back maggot collecting pipes 103. The flies are controlled to eat only in the corresponding fly compartments.
Maggot collecting water bucket: referring to 'fig. 11, fig. 07, fig. 017', a pipe diameter hole of the barrel is reversely buckled in a hole of a rectangular plate which is arranged outside the front outer wall surface of the 'maggot breeding chamber' and is close to one end of a 'maggot collecting chamber' cover plate at a partition wall of the 'monitoring chamber' and extends forwards out of the front wall, a 'maggot collecting water barrel 017' is replaced by a mineral water plastic barrel with the volume of 18.9 kilograms, the bottom of the barrel is upward and is communicated with an output port of a top clear water tank 'at the upper end, a' manual control flow limiting valve 'is arranged on the pipe, and a' automatic control drainage water inlet valve 'with the patent number' ZL96.
A fly feed bucket: referring to the figure 01, the figure 02 and the fly feed barrel 055, the fly chamber cover plate is arranged on the front and rear outer walls of the maggot raising chamber and close to the partition wall end of the monitoring chamber, the barrel is a mineral water barrel, and a 250mm covered feeding cover is arranged on the barrel bottom upwards. The output port is communicated with the input hydraulic valve interfaces of the front and the back oviducts downwards, the fly feed processed from the headquarters is poured into a barrel in advance every day, the front and the back hydraulic valves are opened by hydraulic pressure of right 1F22(k1 and-315 degrees) at fixed time, and the fixed-time input of the fly feed into the maggot collecting tube is completed.
The seed maggots are shunted to the left eclosion chamber valve and the right eclosion chamber valve: see "fig. 45" vertical sectional view of the liquid control valve for distributing 197 the maggots to the left and right eclosion chambers ", and" vertical and plan view of the valve for distributing 197 the maggots to the left and right eclosion chambers 197 "in" fig. 37 ", the valve is arranged on a fly chamber cover plate at the position of a partition wall of a rear left eclosion chamber and a rear right eclosion chamber and consists of three 01040 tee joints, a middle hole of the middle 40 tee joint vertically extends upwards to form an maggot seed input interface 205, middle holes of the left 40 tee joint and the right 40 tee joint vertically extend downwards to form a left output interface and a right output interface of the maggot seed, three 40 tee joints are connected in series by two sections of 40 plastic pipes, the distance between the middle holes of the left 40 tee joint and the right 40 tee joint is equal to the distance between the middle holes of maggot seed input ports of a left maggot seed measuring box 022, a 181 reducing 40X25 is directly inserted into the outer side ports of the left 40 tee joint and the right 40 tee joint, a dynamic extending liquid control cylinder 175, the structure forms a valve body shell of a hydraulic control valve for distributing 197 maggots to the left eclosion chamber and the right eclosion chamber. A sliding plug rod 179 with the diameter of 8mm is arranged in the shell, a left rubber sliding plug 198 and a right rubber sliding plug 198 are arranged on the sliding plug rod 179, two rubber sliding plugs 198 are further arranged on the sliding plug rod 179, and the plug distance of the two rubber sliding plugs 198 is equal to the opening distance of a middle hole of a left tee joint 40 and a right tee joint 40. When hydraulic pressure is input at the left end, the valve rod of the left movable hydraulic control cylinder 175 extends rightwards, the sliding plug rod 179 with the diameter of 8mm is pushed to slide to the right, and the middle input hole is opened to the right 204 maggot right output interface. And on the contrary, "204 maggot right output interfaces" with the middle input hole towards the left are opened. The structure forms '197 seed maggot shunting to left and right eclosion chamber hydraulic control valves'. The output port of the left and right '40 tee' is inserted into the 40 pipes extending downwards, so that the pipes are extended and inserted into the 'left and right maggot metering boxes 022', and the 'left and right maggot metering boxes 022' can slide up and down along the pipe wall of the 40 pipes.
"one-way normally open seed maggot of push-and-pull jar reposition of redundant personnel liquid accuse valve 080" structure: referring to figure 48, the push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot-breeding shunting hydraulic control valve 080 is arranged at the rear left corner of the cover plate of the rear fly chamber, the structure of the valve is similar to that of the maggot-breeding shunting to left and right eclosion chamber hydraulic control valves, except that the middle hole of the middle 40 tee joint extends upwards to form a 172 maggot input interface, the middle hole of the right 40 tee joint extends backwards to form a 204 maggot-breeding output interface, and the middle hole of the left 40 tee joint extends forwards to form a 174 finished maggot output interface. A40-X25 reducing direct 319 is respectively inserted into 40 end holes of a left 40-plastic pipe and a right 40-plastic pipe, a movable telescopic hydraulic control cylinder 195 is inserted into a 25-hole reducing direct 25 on the right, and a movable extension hydraulic control valve 175 is inserted into a 25-hole reducing direct 25 on the left. When hydraulic pressure is input into the 'dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control valve 195' at the right end, the 8mm 'sliding plug rod 179' retracts rightwards, or the '204 maggot right output interface' is opened, and only when no hydraulic pressure exists at the two ends, the 'finished maggot output port 174' is opened.
The fly separating pipe structure: referring to figure 41, the front elevation view of the fly separating tube, the fly separating tube is a plastic tube with the diameter of 110mm, the length of the tube can extend out of the outer walls of the front fly chamber and the rear fly chamber by 15cm, and the end of the tube is closed by an 026110 end cap. The pipe vertically passes through a '093 pump chamber clear water storage tank' and a '083 bottom fertilizer filtering groove lower part', a '024 fly pupa eclosion box' is arranged between a '028 left fly separating pipe' and a '029 right fly separating pipe', and partition walls of a left fly chamber, a right fly chamber and the left and right eclosion chambers are built on the 'fly separating pipes'. Four rectangular holes with the width of 4cm and the length of 50cm are arranged on the pipe walls at the front, the rear, the left and the right of the fly separating pipe, a one-way valve which is made of a rubber belt and reinforced by an inner clamp is arranged on the two rectangular holes at the front and the rear of one side close to the fly chamber, and a dynamic extension hydraulic control valve 175 is arranged on the door. The extension rods of the 175-dynamic-extension hydraulic control cylinder are respectively sleeved with a rubber tube which bends for 90 degrees in the tube, the end opening of the rubber tube is connected with the surface of a rubber body-building belt, and when the hydraulic cylinder inputs hydraulic pressure, the hydraulic push rod 209 extends to push the rubber belt to bend in the tube, so that the fly door valve is opened.
The structures of a disinfection net pipe 018, a finished product maggot washing net pipe 019 and a maggot water separation net pipe 015 are as follows: referring to fig. 11, finished product maggot is respectively disinfected and washed by system pipelines, and a disinfection net pipe 018 and a finished product maggot washing net pipe 019 are arranged from left to right. The said plastic pipes are made of 110 plastic pipes as outer casing, the left and right ends of the pipe are end covers with "110 x32 bushing", 32 plastic pipes are inserted into the 32 holes of the two "110 x32 bushing", and the outer casing of the 110 plastic pipes is connected with nylon net pipes. The middle part of the 'disinfection net pipe 018' is provided with a 110 tee which is a disinfectant pouring inlet, and finished product maggots penetrate through the '086 nylon water filtration net pipe' in the pipe shell for soaking disinfectant to obtain disinfection. The shell of the 'finished product maggot washing net pipe 019' is filled with flowing clear water, the disinfected finished product maggots pass through the '086 nylon water filtering net pipe' in the 'finished product maggot washing net pipe 019' to be washed, the 'finished product maggot washing net pipe 019' separates washing water from finished product maggots, the washing maggot water flows into a 'pump chamber clear water storage tank', and the finished product maggots are input into a '039 monitoring chamber maggot storage and refrigeration'. Compared with the maggot net pipe 019 as a finished product, the structure of the maggot water separation net pipe 015 is completely the same as that of the maggot net pipe 019 as a finished product except that the structure is shorter. Used for separating the maggot transporting water and finished product maggots or seed maggots.
Move and stretch liquid accuse jar structure: referring to fig. 39, the hydraulic cylinder for dynamic extension is characterized in that a cylinder body is a shell made of 04920 tubes, the upper end and the lower end of the shell are sealed by a 08120 tube cap, the upper end 20 tube cap is provided with a 189 hydraulic input interface, the 20 tube shell is internally provided with a 5ml needle tube, the needle tube is internally provided with a thrust spring 176 and a hydraulic push rod 209, the push rod is fixedly provided with a rubber plunger 213, and the push rod extends out of a tube cap cover hole at the lower end of the cylinder body. When no hydraulic pressure exists, the hydraulic push rod 209 is under the spring force, the push rod retracts into the cylinder, when the hydraulic pressure is input from the valve top, the rubber plug on the hydraulic push rod 209 is under the hydraulic pressure to push the spring, the push rod extends out of the cylinder, and the structure of the valve is called as a dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder for short.
Dynamic shrinkage liquid control cylinder structure: see figure 38 and a dynamic shrinkage liquid control cylinder combination figure for opening and closing a bottom door of a maggot metering box and pulling back a valve rod at the right end of a push-pull cylinder one-way normally-open maggot seed distribution liquid control valve 080. The 'dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder 212' valve body is a plastic shell with the diameter of '04920 pipes', the upper end of the shell is provided with a '08120 pipe cap', a '211 exhaust port' is arranged on a pipe cap hole, a '0635 mL needle pipe' is arranged in a pipe shell, a 'thrust spring 176' and a '210 hydraulic shrinkage rod' are arranged in the needle pipe, a '218 hydraulic cylinder plunger piston' is fixed on a push rod, and the lower end of the valve body is formed by plastic '066 inner and outer wires directly 20x1/2 inches' and a '213 rubber plunger piston' together to form the sealing bottom of the valve. The 'hydraulic push rod 209' penetrates out of the bottom, a 'hydraulic input interface 189' is arranged between the '213 rubber plunger' and the '218 hydraulic cylinder plunger', when the 'dynamic compression hydraulic cylinder 212' has no hydraulic input, the push rod is pushed out by the thrust of a spring in the cylinder, when the 'dynamic compression hydraulic cylinder 212' inputs hydraulic pressure, the 'hydraulic push rod 209' is pressed to move upwards to compress the spring, and the rod is compressed into the cylinder. The structure of the valve is called as the dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder 212.
Plastic shell three-way pipe type angle valve: referring to 'figure 46, phi 50mm plastic shell three-way pipe type angle valve', a valve body is a plastic three-way pipe with the diameter of 50mm, two side holes of the three-way pipe are upward and downward, a '50 x25 reducing ring' is arranged in the lower side hole, a '175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder' is arranged in the 25-hole diameter of the reducing ring, a '50 direct' is arranged in the 50-hole of the upper hole three-way pipe, a '50 direct' pipe inner ring platform is utilized to install a 'valve seat ring 234', a valve rod of a 'plunger valve 260' in the 'valve seat ring 234' vertically extends downward to be connected with a push rod of the '175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder', and when hydraulic pressure is input, the push rod of the '175 dynamic hydraulic control cylinder' extends upward, and the valve is pushed to move upward to be. The upper port of the three-way pipe type angle valve is a material input port which is vertically and upwards communicated with the small top tank. The above is a "single output interface" type structure of the valve. Because a series double-output interface and a phi 50mm plastic shell three-way pipe type angle valve are needed, the structure is that a middle hole of a 50 tee of the phi 50mm plastic shell three-way pipe type angle valve is upward, a 50 direct hole is connected in the hole, a valve seat ring 234 is directly arranged in the hole, holes at two sides of the tee become the series double-output interfaces, an 1/2-inch screw hole with the diameter of 20mm is drilled at the bottom of the pipe wall of the 50 tee opposite to the upper middle hole, and the 175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder is used for being in threaded connection with a 1/2-inch screw hole with the base of 20mm, and the working process of the 175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder is the same as that of the single.
Self-control buoy type water level switch structure: referring to fig. 34, a sectional structure diagram of a self-made float-type water level switch lower assembly is characterized in that a 110 plastic pipe is inserted, two 0026110 end caps are used as an upper cover and a lower cover of a shell, the two end caps comprise a large end cap and a small end cap which are connected through threads, the upper small end cap and the lower small end cap are provided with circular holes of 20MM on the circular center of the pipe cover plane with the aperture of 60MM, and a 239 dynamic-breaking normally-on switch YD is arranged on the bottom surface of the outer circular center of the circular hole of the upper end cap. A '239 dynamic-off normally-on switch YD' is arranged on the bottom outer plane of the tube cover with the aperture of the lower end cover of 60 MM. The '004920 pipe' is inserted into the 20MM central hole of the 'small end cap' and penetrates into the 20 holes taking '041032 x20 reducing ring' as a shaft base, the shaft and the shaft seat are both fixedly connected with the 'small end cap' and used as an up-and-down sliding guide shaft of a '20050 pipe buoy assembly', the fixed shaft pipe is directly communicated with a '237 dynamic normally-off switch QA' arranged at the bottom end, and a shell of a 'self-made buoy type water level switch' is formed, and the '20050 pipe buoy assembly' arranged in the shell has the structure that: two '008250 x25 variable diameter rings' are used as upper and lower end covers of a buoy shell, 022350 plastic pipes are inserted into 50 holes of the upper and lower end covers to connect the upper and lower end covers into a whole, 022325 plastic pipes are inserted into 25 inner diameter holes of the upper end cover and fixed, and the 25 plastic pipes are sleeved on the guide shaft 20 plastic pipes and can slide up and down. The upper port of the inner pipe of the '20050 pipe buoy assembly' is capped by an '008525 pipe cap', and a '196 fixed push rod' vertically extending upwards and downwards is fixedly connected to the center of the 25 pipe cap. The pipe buoy assembly 200 floats up and down along a guide shaft for fixing the 20 plastic pipe under the action of liquid buoyancy. The side wall of a cylinder body of an ' 0025110 pipe ' is drilled with a 1/2-inch screw hole with the diameter of 20mm and is used for being in threaded connection with a ' 175 movable extending hydraulic control cylinder ', the bottom of the cylinder is changed into 20x4 external threads directly, so that when the previous process is not finished, namely the top storage tank is still discharging materials, hydraulic pressure enables a ' hydraulic push rod 209 ' in the ' 175 movable extending hydraulic control cylinder ' to extend towards the buoy, only when the top tank finishes the operation procedure, the ' hydraulic push rod 209 ' retracts, a ' 25 buoy shaft push rod ' of a self-control buoy type water level switch 044 ' can move downwards to the bottom, a ' 237 movable normally-off switch QA ' is started, a buoy top opening button ' 239 movable normally-off switch YD ' on the buoy full of the pool is started, and the motor stops pumping materials. "fig. 35, self-made float water level switch upper assembly structure view", its theory of operation is the same as above.
Five-stage multi-control valve structure: referring to the 'fig. 20, the depression structure of the five-stage multi-control valve', 'fig. 40, the movable cylinder and the fixed cylinder combined upright general assembly sectional view': the five-stage multi-control valve is composed of a base and a four-stage planetary reducer, a first, a second, a fourth and a fifth single-stage multi-control valves which are arranged on the base in a sequential manner from left to right, and each single-stage multi-control valve is composed of a fixed cylinder 206 and a movable cylinder 207; the 'movable cylinder' of the first-stage multi-control valve rotates at a rotating speed of one circle every day. The clock 12 point position on the movable cylinder of each single-stage multi-control valve is a left inclined block mounting positioning point (except for the right inclined blocks of the first pole and the fifth pole). A big gear wheel and a small gear wheel are arranged on a moving shaft of each single-stage multi-control valve, a next-stage movable cylinder is driven to rotate according to the ratio of 1 to 0.5, a concentric circle position on the surface of a movable cylinder provided with an inclined block of each single-stage multi-control valve is positioned on a concentric circle position on the surface of a fixed cylinder, which is completely the same as that of the movable cylinder, a clock 12 point position is used as a positioning origin, rotation is performed according to a counter clock as a positive angle, and an 1/2-inch screw hole with the diameter of 20mm is arranged at an identification angle position of each hydraulic control cylinder number. Is used for installing 'control valves', and each valve finishes sixteen-day work step operation. In order to reduce the structural volume of the five-stage multi-control valve and enable each single-stage valve to be turned to one, the 1 st, 3 rd and 5 th single-stage multi-control valves are arranged on the rear side of the engine base, the 2 nd and 4 th shafts are arranged on the front side of the engine base, and the large gear and the small gear are arranged on the central axis of the engine base.
Calculating the positions and the numbers of the operating valves on the fixed cylinder and the working time of the operating valves: see fig. 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 for "fig. 40, vertical assembly sectional view of movable tube and fixed tube combination".
The number of the control valve of the first-stage multi-control valve is as follows: referring to fig. 15, the first-stage multi-control valve is composed of 8 control hydraulic cylinders mounted on a fixed cylinder, and the position of each hydraulic cylinder is numbered as follows: left 1F1(K4, 0 degree), right 1F4(K1, -45 degree), right 1F7(K1, -90 degree), right 1F10(K1, -135 degree), right 1F13(K1, -180 degree), right 1F16(K1, -225 degree), right 1F19(K1, -270 degree), right 1F22(K1, -315 degree). On the concentric circle of the ' control hydraulic cylinder ', seven ' control hydraulic cylinders ' 1F 16-1F 22 are arranged on the right section of the surface of the ' movable cylinder ' of the ' first-stage multi-control valve ', the left section of the ' fixed cylinder ' is provided with a left 1F1(K4, 0 degrees) ' control hydraulic cylinder ', the right section of the movable cylinder ' is provided with an ' inclined block ' K1, the left section is provided with an ' inclined block ' K4, and the side inclined slope surface of the working arc surface of the inclined block and the rotating direction of the movable cylinder are consistent. The structure of the oblique block is shown in the oblique block 220, the oblique block K2, the oblique block 221K4 and the oblique block 230K5 in the figures 26 and K1, the oblique block is in a positive angle according to the rotation direction of a counter clock, a 1/2-inch screw hole with the diameter of 20mm is arranged at the position of the identification angle of each hydraulic control cylinder number of the fixed cylinder and is used for installing an operating valve which is vertical to the circular surface, and a push rod points to the center of the circle, a hydraulic output interface of the valve inputs hydraulic pressure to a corresponding working hydraulic cylinder to complete all operations of controlling the ecological cycle of the maggots once a day, the included angle between the operating hydraulic cylinders 062 of the first-stage multi-control valve is 45 degrees, and the rotating cylinder rotates for each degree for required time: the 24 hour/360 degrees is 0.067 hour/degree, the 45-degree required rotation time is 0.067 × 45 is 3 hours, and therefore 1 hour of working time is reserved for the hydraulic pressure of each hydraulic control valve of the first-stage right-section multi-control valve. The front valve and the rear valve are separated by 3 hours, the working arc surface of the inclined block K1 arranged on the movable cylinder is 15 degrees, the working time of the inclined block is 0.067 x 15 to 1 hour, namely, 1 hour of working time is reserved for each hydraulic control valve at the left section of the first stage. The working arc surface of the 221K4 oblique block is 3.75 degrees, and the working time is 15 minutes, namely 15 minutes of excrement pumping and discharging time is reserved for the multi-control valve at the right section of the first stage.
The number of the control valve of the second-stage multi-control valve is as follows: referring to fig. 16, the second-stage multi-control valve is composed of 2 operating cylinders 061 and 062 mounted on a fixed cylinder, and the positions of the operating cylinders are numbered as follows: 2F4(k2, -45 degrees), 2F16(k2, -225 degrees). The installation method of the hydraulic control cylinder is the same as that of the hydraulic control cylinder, the 'operation hydraulic cylinder 061' and the 'operation hydraulic cylinder 062' respectively complete the work of alternately 'inputting fly eggs' and 'outputting fly eggs' of two 'top hatching ponds' on the first day and the second day, a 220K2 inclined block which is installed on a fixed cylinder is used, the working radian is 7.5 degrees, the required time of rotation of each degree of a movable cylinder is 24 hours, 2/360 degrees, 0.134 hours/degree, and the working time of the inclined block is 0.134 hours/degree, 7.5 hours, 1 hour, namely the working time of the hydraulic cylinder is 1 hour. The included angle of two 'hydraulic control valves' of the second-stage multi-control valve is 180 degrees, the rotation time required by 180 degrees is 0.134-180-1 day, namely the maggots in the 'top hatching pond' can be bred for two days, and the time required by two days is just the time for hatching the fly eggs.
The serial number of the 'control valve' of the 'fourth-stage multi-control' is as follows: referring to fig. 17, the fourth-stage multi-control valve is composed of 2 control hydraulic cylinders mounted on a fixed cylinder, and each "control valve" is numbered as follows: 4F1(K4, 0 degrees), 4F13(K4, -180 degrees). The installation method of the hydraulic control cylinder is the same as that of the first stage, the angle difference of the positioning angles of the two hydraulic cylinders is 180 degrees, the movable cylinder rotates for one circle for 4 days, the rotation of 180 degrees needs 2 days (4 days 180 degrees/360 degrees), the rotation time of each degree needs 24 hours 4/360 degrees which is 0.266666667 hours/degree, the inclined block uses K1, the working arc surface of the inclined block is 15 degrees, and the working time of the inclined block is 0.266666667 hours/degree 15 which is 4 hours. Namely reserving the maggot collecting time for 4 hours. 4F1(K4, 0 degree) and 4F13(K4 and-180 degree) work in turn, each hydraulic pressure works once in four days, and the four days are the time required for converting the fly pupae into the flies.
The number of the control valve at the left section of the fifth-stage multi-control valve is as follows: referring to the section view of the left section of the fifth-stage multi-control valve in fig. 18, the positions of the four control valves and the K1 oblique block on the fixed cylinder are behind 15 degrees from the position of the K5 oblique block of the right-stage valve, so that the fifth-stage left-stage fly valve is respectively arranged in front of and behind, the fly separating time of the left fly chamber and the right fly chamber is delayed for 16 hours, so that the flies are only put in after being washed for 16 hours, the fly chambers obtain the air drying time for 16 hours, and the control valves of the fly chambers are respectively left 5F1(K1 and 0 degrees), left 5F7(K1 and 90 degrees), left 5F13(K1 and 180 degrees) and left 5F19(K1 and 270 degrees).
The number of the control valve on the right section of the fifth-stage multi-control valve is as follows: referring to "fig. 19, right sectional view" of the fifth stage multiple control valve, the right section valve is positioned at an angle of +15 degrees when the oblique block 230K5 on the fixed cylinder is positioned at right 12 degrees, "control valve" is numbered as: right 5F24(K5, 15 degrees), right 5F6(K5, -75 degrees), right 5F12(K5, -165 degrees), right 5F18(K5, -255 degrees). The working surface of the k5 inclined block is 1.87 degrees, and the installation method of the hydraulic control cylinder is the same as that of each stage.
The structure of a 149 control plastic screw shell valve is as follows: see "fig. 36, cross-sectional view of the pilot valve": the control valve uses ' 004920 tube ' as valve shell, the upper port of the shell uses ' 008120 tube cap ' as top cover, the top cover is installed with ' working pressure discharge interface 188 ', the lower port of the shell uses plastic ' 0066 inner and outer wires directly 20x1/2 inch ' as bottom cover for connecting with the installation screw hole on the fixed cylinder, the tube shell is installed with ' 2175 ml needle tube ', the needle tube is installed with ' 176 thrust spring ', the ' hydraulic push rod 209 ' is installed under the spring, the push rod is installed with two ' hydraulic cylinder plunger 218 ', the side wall of the valve shell is installed with ' working pressure output interface 190 ' and ' hydraulic input interface 189 ', when the push rod is not applied with external force, the ' working pressure output interface 190 ' and ' 188 ' working pressure discharge interface ' are connected, that is, there is no hydraulic pressure output but stop working. When the push rod is driven by the external force of the upward pushing of the cylinder inclined block, the 'working pressure output interface 190' and the 'hydraulic pressure input interface 189' are connected, namely, hydraulic pressure is available to start working.
The fixed cylinder structure: see "fig. 41, upright general assembly section of movable cylinder and fixed cylinder combination": the basic structure is as follows: a '110 plastic pipe' is used as a connecting pipe, a left plastic end cap and a right plastic end cap are inserted, the left plastic end cap and the right plastic end cap are connected into a whole to form a fixed cylinder shell, the commodity '071 plastic end cap' consists of a 'small end cap' and a 'large end cap', a shaft hole with the diameter of 20mm is drilled on the center of the circular surface of the bottom of the 'small end cap' and is used for installing a 'movable cylinder shaft 208' sleeved with a 20 plastic pipe, the position of a screw hole is positioned on the pipe wall of the '110 plastic pipe' of the 'fixed cylinder shell' according to the serial number of a hydraulic control valve, and a '1/2-inch internal screw hole' with the diameter of 20mm is processed and is used for connecting '149 control plastic screw shell valve'. The structure forms a fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the machine base, and the movable cylinder is sleeved in the fixed cylinder and rotates anticlockwise. The rod of the "hydraulic push rod 209" is inserted into the fixed cylinder, and the end surface thereof is 1.5mm away from the rotating wall surface of the "movable cylinder".
The movable cylinder structure: referring to fig. 41, the upright general assembly section of the movable cylinder and the fixed cylinder combination, fig. 42 and the upright general assembly section of the movable cylinder body are as follows: the basic structure is as follows: a plastic 50 is directly used as a connecting pipe, 1 plastic 50x32 bushing is respectively inserted into a left end hole and a right end hole of the plastic 50, the three are connected into a whole to form a movable cylinder shell, a 32x20 reducing ring is respectively inserted into a 32 hole of a left plastic 50x32 bushing, a 20 plastic pipe is inserted into a 20 hole of a left 32x20 reducing ring and a right 32x20 reducing ring, the 20 plastic pipe is fixedly connected with the 20 hole of the 32x20 reducing ring, and an A3 steel movable cylinder shaft with the diameter of 15mm penetrates into the 20 plastic pipe and is fixedly matched with the 20 plastic pipe. The gears of each stage are arranged on a movable cylinder shaft, the motor is driven by the gears according to the rotating speed of 2: 1, and the movable cylinder rotates in the left shaft hole and the right shaft hole of the angle iron base. The outer wall surfaces of the four movable cylinders are adhered with wedge-shaped inclined blocks according to design positions, and acute angles of the inclined blocks point to the rotating direction of the movable cylinders. The positions of the inclined blocks on the movable cylinder and the positions of the control valves on the fixed cylinder are positioned on the same concentric circle of an X coordinate, and the structures, names, numbers and positions of the inclined blocks are different. See "ramp block structure of 220K2, 221K4, 230K5, see" fig. 26, 219K1 ".
The structure of the disk set seat frame is as follows: referring to 'figure 23, four longitudinal vertical faces and ventilation assembly drawings of maggot breeding disc', 'figure 22, longitudinal side section structure drawing of maggot breeding disc', '44, 15 hydraulic input interface drawings on front end face of disc', '45', 1 'liquid material input interface' drawing on top layer disc of T5 on back end face of disc, 'bottom seat frame of maggot breeding disc', the structure is: the rectangular frame is formed by 50mm equilateral angle steel, two angle steel edges of the rectangular frame point to the inside of the rectangular frame and vertically upwards, angle steel columns which are vertically upwards from the bottom surface are welded on the outer side surfaces of four corners of the rectangular frame respectively, and the inner wall surfaces of the angle steel columns face to the inside of the rectangular frame and keep a clearance of 5mm from the outer wall surface of the maggot breeding plate. The height of the four corner columns of the bottom frame of the maggot raising plate is 360 mm. The purpose of the "tray set base frame 023" is to facilitate the assembly and transportation of the nursing tray.
Basic structure of maggot breeding disk: referring to 'figure 21, four groups of top layer combined plane structures of a maggot breeding disc', 'figure 22, longitudinal side cross-sectional structure of the maggot breeding disc', 'figure 23, four longitudinal groups of front elevation and ventilation assembly of the maggot breeding disc', 'figure 43, 15' hydraulic input interfaces 'on the front end surface of the disc', 'figure 44, 1' liquid material input interface 'on the top layer disc of T5 on the rear end surface of the disc', 'figure 47, single disc side cross-sectional view of the maggot breeding disc', the maggot breeding disc is made into a rectangular disc with the disc height of 36mm, the width of 1.4 m and the length of 2m by using plastics. In order to facilitate the longitudinal assembly of the tray, the bottom surfaces of the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the maggot raising tray frame are additionally provided with reinforcing edge beams which vertically extend downwards, the middle part of the front end surface and the rear end surface of each maggot raising tray is 10CM wide, and a section of the front end surface and the rear end surface of each maggot raising tray is not provided with a bottom edge beam, so that hydraulic input interfaces on the front end surface and the rear. The distance between the outer side walls of the front, rear, left and right bottom edge beam frames is equal to the inner side distance of four frames at the upper part of the maggot raising disc, and a downward die shifting inclination of 1.5 degrees is arranged, so that the bottom frame of the upper layer maggot raising disc can be inserted into the maggot raising disc of the upper frame of the lower layer disc, a screw hole for mounting an umbrella cover type disc liquid material ground drain pipe 127 is arranged on the bottom surface of each layer of disc, the hole is arranged on a longitudinal central line 40cm away from the frame edge of the rear end disc, a liquid material input interface, a top 6 pool and a top septic tank a are arranged on the rear end surface of the T5 top disc, water and excrement are simultaneously input into the T5 disc in the T5 disc changing disc, and then the disc is simultaneously changed from the. The pipe center of the umbrella cover type disc liquid material straight dropping pipe 127 in each layer of maggot raising disc in the longitudinal group of discs is on the same vertical line. The bottom surface of the center of each layer of maggot breeding disc is provided with a disc layer valve 152, the control hydraulic numbers of the same group of Tn discs are the same, and a 175 dynamic stretching hydraulic control cylinder is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the maggot breeding disc, which is shown in figure 14 and the closed vertical surface structure of the maggot breeding disc layer valve. Due to the structure of the umbrella cover type tray liquid material straight falling pipe 127, the trays in the same longitudinal group are communicated, air can flow from the tray at the lowest layer to the tray at the uppermost layer, the possibility of fresh air flowing from the tray at the lowest layer to the tray at the uppermost layer is provided, the possibility of exhausting air in the trays is also provided during material adding, and only an air output interface needs to be added on the tray cover of the T3 layer. Fresh air input from the bottom and waste gas exhausted during charging are covered by a T3 top tank, air output ports of four longitudinal groups of breeding covers are connected in parallel with a communicated main pipe, the air and the waste gas are exhausted into a pump chamber bottom liquid manure storage tank through the main pipe, and then the air and the waste gas are exhausted into a sewer from the tank.
The umbrella cover type dish liquid material straight dropping pipe structure: see the description of the "umbrella cover type dish liquid material straight drop pipe" structure in the 28 th procedure.
The structure of the multilayer multi-group breeding tray is as follows: see ' fig. 21, a top layer four-combined plane structure of a maggot breeding disc ', ' fig. 43, a picture of 15 ' hydraulic input interfaces ' on the front end surface of the disc, ' fig. 23, a front vertical surface and ventilation assembly ' of four longitudinal groups of maggot breeding discs, ' short sides of longitudinal groups of discs ' are arranged along an X axis and are symmetrically arranged in a ' maggot breeding chamber, ' a ' biological converter ' needs to breed maggots for 6 days, wherein a ' T1 top hatching tank ' and a ' T2 top hatching tank ' which are arranged on a top tank are used for hatching fly eggs for two days respectively. Therefore, in the 'multilayer multi-group breeding disc', maggots only need to be bred for four days, and the maggots are respectively T3(1 layer disc), T4(2 layers), T5(4 layers) and T6(8 layers). The 'multilayer and multi-group maggot breeding plate' enlarges the maggot breeding area and realizes large-area maggot breeding in small volume. A tray cover is additionally arranged on a tray of T3 (1-layer tray), the tray cover is additionally provided with a tray cover, an input interface for inputting a T3 tray and an input interface for inputting a straight-through pipe of a T4 tray are arranged on the tray cover, and an output interface for discharging waste gas is also arranged on the tray cover; the multilayer multi-group maggot breeding disks are directly placed on a bottom plate of the maggot breeding chamber of the maggot collecting chamber 222, so that the maggot breeding chamber is completely separated from liquid dung in the bottom storage tank.
a) The structure and the principle of the urban odorless non-water-flushing public toilet: referring to 'figure 53 vertical sectional view of a public toilet bowl', the structure of a city household flushing toilet bowl is used as an original shape, a water tank and all flushing equipment of the household flushing ceramic toilet bowl are removed, the edge of the opening of the toilet bowl keeps the width of the edge which is originally designed in the market, the width is 3CM, the thickness is 2CM, the outer surfaces of the edge and the basin body are a regular cone container, the upper port of the toilet bowl is oval, the lower port of the toilet bowl is a circle with the inner diameter of 80MM, the thickness of the basin body is 10MM, and the upper port is aligned with the outer surface, therefore, the upper edge opening and the inner surface of the pot body form a ' hidden circular platform cover ', the ' 054 ' exhaust big ring pipe ' is arranged under the ' hidden circular platform cover ', the inner diameter of the output port of the right elliptic cone ceramic basin bottom is 80MM, and the ceramic excrement conveying pipe which is connected with the ceramic bedpan into a whole is a right 'circular cone pipe', the structure is that the inner diameter of the upper port of the input tube is 120MM, and the inner diameter of the lower port is 80MM and is vertically and downwards directly output; thereby forming a 'hidden circular cover' between the output port at the bottom of the toilet bowl and the input port of the cone pipe, and a 053 'small exhaust circular pipe' is arranged under the cover; a plurality of 2MM small holes are drilled on the lower bottom pipe surface of the large and small ring pipes, and the outlet directions of the small holes are along the downward tangential direction of the inner surface of the closestool; when the pneumatic cylinder is opened by a valve, 5Kg \ square centimeter high-pressure airflow flows into a 037 pipe air storage cylinder through a valve of a 297 air pressure energy storage tank, then flows to a large and small ring pipe of the squatting position and an anti-sticking airflow output hole of the squatting position in a main pipe through an output valve on the pneumatic cylinder, and then sprays airflow towards the downward tangential direction of the inner surface of the closestool through the small hole of the large and small ring pipes, so that an optimal 'air curtain' can be formed on the inner surface of the closestool to prevent 'excrement' from contacting the inner wall surface of the closestool, and the airflow and the 'excrement' are accelerated to enter a '316 public closestool air pressure excrement conveying main pipe' through an output interface at the lower end of the closestool; transporting excrement in an air flow in an air pressure excrement transporting main pipe of a 316 public toilet, inputting the excrement into a 295 shared excrement storage tank, and transporting the shared excrement storage tank to a converter by a converter company for direct use by the converter; the 316 public toilet air pressure excrement conveying main pipe is a horizontal pipe with the diameter of 90MM, a plurality of 90MM three-way pipes are connected in series on the pipe body of the 316 public toilet air pressure excrement conveying main pipe, and the middle holes of the three-way pipes are respectively upwards connected with the output pipes of the squatting toilets of the public toilet so as to allow excrement to enter the main pipe; in order to ensure that excrement does not adhere to the lower surface of an air pressure excrement conveying main pipe of a 316 public toilet after falling, air injection inlet holes are also arranged on the lower surface of the inner pipe wall of each squatting position, the injection direction of the air injection holes forms an upward 30-degree included angle with the horizontal line, and the vector direction of the included angle points to the direction of an excrement output port, so that falling excrement is prevented from adhering to the bottom surface of the pipe.
The structure of the odorless non-water-flushing urban public toilet also comprises the layout of a public toilet air pressure excrement conveying pipe system, wherein the layout comprises the following steps: the system comprises a 292 public toilet seat type toilet bowl, a 316 public toilet air pressure excrement conveying main pipe, a 315 air compressor motor, a 298 air compressor, a 297 air pressure energy storage pot, a 296 cyclone separator, a 295 shared excrement storage pot, a 316 public toilet air pressure excrement conveying main pipe and the like; the '293 public toilet air pressure excrement conveying pipe system' layout arranged in the urban odorless non-water-flushing public toilet is as follows: when the air pressure in the 297 air pressure storage pot is reduced from 5Kg to 4Kg, the 315 air compressor motor is automatically started, the air compressor supplies air to the 295 shared excrement storage pot, when the air pressure in the pot reaches 5Kg, the pot is automatically stopped, when a person enters a small squatting position compartment of a public toilet, the 297 air pressure storage pot is opened to the 294 pipe type air reservoir, the 294 pipe type air reservoir immediately conveys the air pressure to the large and small anti-sticking air flow hole in the main squatting position, when the person leaves the squatting position of the excrement, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the 297 air pressure storage pot stops conveying air to the 294 pipe type air reservoir, the 297 air pressure storage pot directly conveys the 316 public toilet to the 316 air pressure excrement conveying main pipe, and the air supply time of the 297 air pressure storage pot to the 316 public air pressure excrement conveying main pipe is prolonged by the time that the small squatting position person leaves the air supply compartment. When a plurality of people leave the squatting position in continuous time, the air supply time is 30 seconds, and the time for the last person to leave the squatting position is reduced; when the time calculated under the conditions is less than five seconds, calculating the air supply extension time according to five seconds; this time management is called "intersection superposition control management" for short; the purpose is to save the gas energy; the air in the air pressure excrement conveying main pipe of the 316 public toilet flows at a high speed, negative pressure is generated relative to the input holes of the squatting positions, the air in the holes of the squatting positions is sucked into the main pipe, therefore, odor in the main pipe cannot diffuse to the outside, the air pressure excrement conveying main pipe of the 316 public toilet conveys excrement into the separator from the tangential direction of the 296 cyclone separator, the air and the excrement rotate at a high speed in the 296 cyclone separator, the generated centrifugal force enables the air to be upwards discharged into a sewer through a pipeline, and the excrement falls into a 295 shared excrement storage tank arranged at the lower port of the 296 cyclone separator under the action of the centrifugal force and the gravity.
The control principle of the urban odorless non-water-flushing public toilet is as follows: referring to 'fig. 52 diagram of infrared ray control protection pit and pool sanitation ventilation principle of odorless non-water-flush public toilet', an infrared ray source transmitting and receiving controller is arranged on the wall of a squatting or sitting toilet, a '294 pipe air storage cylinder' is arranged at the corner of each squatting small compartment, and an output airflow output valve is arranged on the air cylinder. The antifouling air current of public latrine is made up of "infrared light source", "receiving control unit", the electric porcelain valve actuator "three parts, the luminescent circuit is shown in" (a) luminescent diode in the luminescent circuit picture "in 52 sends the infrared ray, the receiver principle is shown in" (b) control circuit "in" figure 52 ", shine on photoelectric cell VT1 of the receiver, photoelectric cell VT1 is cut off, the relay J connected to VT2 is not sucked, its contact J1-1, J1-2 break. When a person urinates or defecates, the infrared ray is just cut off, the internal resistance of the photoelectric tube is increased, the VT2 is cut off, the VT3 is switched on, the relay J acts, the contact J1-1 and the J1-2 are switched on, and the relay J is self-locked. The coil voltage of a '036 solenoid valve' is controlled by a circuit switched on by J1-2, so that the solenoid valve between '297 atmospheric pressure energy storage pot' and '294 pipe gas storage cylinder' is switched on, referring to (figure c) 'solenoid valve actuating mechanism', '297 atmospheric pressure energy storage pot' pressure gas can flow into '294 pipe gas storage cylinder', and then the pressure gas can flow into the '294 pipe gas storage cylinder through the' 297 atmospheric pressure energy storage pot
b) The structure principle and the implementation mode of the odorless non-water-flushing rural home toilet comprise: refer to fig. 51, schematic diagram of odorless non-water-flushing rural house front section and fig. 53, sectional diagram of public toilet seat "
A291 rural squatting pan, wherein an upper port of a pan is oval, a lower port of the pan is a circular cone with the inner diameter of 80MM, but a 054 exhaust large ring pipe and a 053 exhaust small ring pipe are not arranged, the structure of the pan is shown in a 53-figure pedestal pan, a stool output port of the pan can be directly inserted into a three-way input pipe of a spiral horizontal conveyor, a 294 spiral conveyor motor and a 300 air suction pump motor are arranged at the right end of the spiral horizontal conveyor, a downward output port at the left end of the pan is an interface through which feces can fall into a 295 shared feces storage tank, and a 293 spiral horizontal conveyor and an air suction pump are simultaneously started when a button of the feces conveying motor is manually pressed; the conveying rod conveys excrement sucked from the bottom of the ceramic closestool to the left end, and as the spiral blade of the spiral conveying rod at the left end is 20cm shorter than the conveying pipe, excrement is conveyed to a position 20cm away from the outlet in the pipe and stays due to the loss of spiral thrust, and a partition is formed in the pipe; the partition ensures that an output interface of the spiral horizontal conveyor is in a closed state at any time; when someone goes to the toilet again, the produced excrement is pushed forwards again, so that the excrement is cut off at the front end and falls into the shared excrement storage tank 295; the spiral edge of the spiral surface of the spiral adopted by the spiral of the 293 spiral horizontal conveyor is provided with a spiral rubber belt which is used for scraping off excrement possibly adhered to the inner pipe wall of the horizontal conveyor; the pitch of the starting end, namely the rightmost end, of the screw is 90cm, the pitch of the leftmost end, namely the tail end, of the screw is 60cm, the average pitch is (90+60)/2, namely 75mm, the screw pitch structure can ensure that excrement at the starting end can easily fall into the screw conveying pipe, and excrement at the tail end obtains certain compression force and forms partition; setting the distance from the toilet to the outside of the house to be 2 meters, rotating 2 meters/0.075 meters/rotation to 26.6 rotations, selecting a common motor with power of 1 kilowatt rotating 2860 rotations per minute, wherein 60/2860 is required to be 0.0209 seconds for one rotation, 26.6 rotations to 0.0209 to 5.559 seconds for 26.6 rotations, and the delay time of a time relay is adjusted to 20 seconds; the reduction ratio of the reducer of the motor is 3.6 times of the reduction ratio of 20 seconds to 5.559 seconds, so that a common reducer with the reduction ratio of 3.6 and the power of 1 kilowatt is selected; the cleaning principle of odorless non-water-flushing rural home toilets is as follows: when the toilet is used, a user covers a piece of 30X30CM toilet paper provided by a sharing unit above a feces outlet in the toilet, so that the problem of pollution to the toilet surface can be solved; after a user goes to a toilet conveniently, a 293 spiral horizontal conveyor and a 300 air pump motor are started, the air pump and the spiral force generate negative pressure in a conveying pipe, newly discharged excrement and urine are placed on toilet paper at the inlet of a toilet, the urine enables the napkin paper to be wetted and then is adhered to the wall of a barrel (basin) at the pipe opening of the toilet, and under the action of negative pressure, the toilet paper is forced to be sucked into the conveyor pipe together after wrapping the excrement and then conveyed to the left end of an output port; because the air is always separated by the excrement at the sealing position, no air convection exists, and odor cannot enter a room. The 'air pump' of 200W to 600W on the net is sold at 25 Yuan to 99 Yuan, and the popularization and application of the design in the rural areas become possible
Village sharing common management concept: the biological converter and the odorless non-water-flushing rural home toilet form a shared common management system for excrement. The sharing is to build a shared 'biological converter' in a village with more than 1 thousand people, provide a set of 'odorless non-water-flushing rural toilet' equipment for each farmer in the village free of charge, provide a sealable 50Kg '295 shared excrement storage tank' special for containing excrement free of charge, each household in the village can fill the '295 shared excrement storage tank' filled with excrement in the toilet and send the excrement to the shared 'biological converter', so that high-purity solid organic fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer which can be directly used and is given away by the 'biological converter' original company can be obtained. The excrement dispersed in each household is concentrated and returned to green flowers, plants and trees in fields and villages. Two rolls of toilet paper for a residential toilet are also given for free at a time. Thereby improving the ecological environment of small villages. Solves the pollution problem of the sewage flowing in the countryside. The 'biological converter' original company also provides biological protein for raising chickens and ducks for villagers in local villages at the price of 8 or less, so that chickens and ducks can produce more meat and more eggs, and the quality is improved. Completely changes the habit of using only crude toilets in rural areas for thousands of years.
The cleaning principle of odorless non-water-flushing rural home toilets is as follows: when the toilet is used, a user covers a piece of 30X30CM toilet paper provided by a sharing unit above a feces outlet in the toilet, so that the problem of pollution to the toilet surface can be solved; after a user goes to a toilet conveniently, a 293 spiral horizontal conveyor and a 300 air pump motor are started, the air pump and the spiral force generate negative pressure in a conveying pipe, newly discharged excrement and urine are placed on toilet paper at the inlet of a toilet, the urine enables the napkin paper to be wetted and then is adhered to the wall of a barrel (basin) at the pipe opening of the toilet, and under the action of negative pressure, the toilet paper is forced to be sucked into the conveyor pipe together after wrapping the excrement and then conveyed to the left end of an output port; because the air is always separated by the excrement at the sealing position, no air convection exists, and odor cannot enter a room.

Claims (5)

1.一种无人操作生产动物蛋白的无臭非水冲城市公厕和农村宅厕,它包括甲乙型号“转化器”,巫内债`两型号转化器的结构相同,其顶层结构和布局:“顶蓄池”设于生物转化器”的最顶层,设置在一块“回字形的承重板”上,板厚6CM,该板底面距蝇室地面1.7M,“顶蓄池”的外墙高50CM,四纵墙采用钢筋砖结构,成为“回字形的承重板”的倒提梁,回字形的内外框墙成顶池的各“小池”前后外墙体,前后外纵墙壁面净距为49CM,并与前后“蝇室”外隔墙的蝇窗和“泵室”和“监控室”的前后外墙壁面是同一墙体;“顶蓄池”的左右端蓄池的外墙壁面,与“泵室”和“监控室”的左右端外墙壁面是同一墙体,“顶蓄池”是由17个小池组成,改变各组池的长宽和隔板高就可构成不同容量的容积;各“顶蓄池”的顶层采用玻璃板全封盖,玻璃板上用上凸型钢丝网作防冰雹网;在后“顶蓄池”底面下,水平的前后排列着“077后顶池底面上的三根组合输料管”,该管的输入接口伸入对应的“顶蓄池”,该管的输出接口伸入“监控室”,并在“监控室”中与“299三根水平五通输送管组合”的输入接口对应接通,“299三根水平五通输送管”的四组,每组三个输出接口再与“多层多组育蛆盘”的四组育盘的每组三个输入接口接通,完成了物料从顶池输入“多层多组育盘”的输送任务;泵室中还设有从“114泵室粪水蓄池”向顶“6池”输送粪水;从“113泵室清水蓄池”向顶“050洗前收卵管水池”中输送清水;从“064泵室蓄卵池”向“013T1顶孵池”输送蝇卵;从“064泵室蓄卵池”向“014T2顶孵池”输送蝇卵管;从“116泵室蓄粪池”向“顶蓄粪池D”中输送粪便管的各输送管,实现物料从底蓄池向底蓄池的循环流动;后“小顶池”的外墙壁上挂有五个与四池,三池,蓄粪池a,T1蓄卵池,T2蓄卵池连通的“自制浮筒式水位开关044”,前“小顶池”的外墙壁上挂有一个与“050洗前收卵管水池”连通的“自制浮筒式水位开关044”,它们与设在顶池与泵室之间五组输送管物料输送管相配合,分别将粪水输送到顶“6池”,将清水输送到顶“050洗前收卵管水池”,将蝇卵输送到“T1顶孵池”和“T2顶孵池”;1. An odorless and non-flushing urban public toilet and rural residential toilet for the production of animal protein by unmanned operation, which includes A and B models of "converters", and the two types of converters have the same structure, and their top-level structure and layout: " The "top storage tank" is located on the top layer of the biotransformer, and is set on a "reverse-shaped load-bearing board" with a thickness of 6CM. The bottom surface of the board is 1.7M away from the floor of the fly room, and the outer wall of the "top storage tank" is 50CM high. , The four longitudinal walls are made of reinforced bricks, which become the inverted beams of the "reverse-shaped load-bearing plate". The inner and outer frame walls of the back-shaped shape form the front and rear outer walls of each "small pool" of the top pool. The front and rear outer longitudinal walls have a clear distance of 49CM. And it is the same wall as the fly windows of the outer partition walls of the front and rear "Fly Room" and the front and rear outer walls of the "Pump Room" and "Monitoring Room"; The left and right outer walls of the "pump room" and "monitoring room" are the same wall, and the "top storage tank" is composed of 17 small pools. Changing the length, width and height of each group of pools can form volumes of different capacities; The top layer of each "top storage tank" is fully covered with glass plates, and the upper convex wire mesh is used as an anti-hail net on the glass plate; under the bottom surface of the rear "top storage tank", the bottom surface of "077 rear roof tank" is horizontally arranged in front and back. The input interface of the pipe extends into the corresponding "top storage tank", and the output interface of the pipe extends into the "monitoring room", and in the "monitoring room", it is connected with the "299 three horizontal five-way" The input ports of "Conveyor Pipe Combination" are connected correspondingly, and the four groups of "299 Three Horizontal Five-way Conveyor Pipes", each group of three output ports are connected with the three output ports of each group of four groups of "Multi-layer and Multi-Group Maggot Tray". Each input interface is connected to complete the conveying task of inputting materials from the top tank to the "multi-layer multi-group incubator"; the pump room is also equipped with "114 pump room manure water storage tank" to the top "6 tank" to transport manure water ;Transfer clear water from "113 pump room clear water reservoir" to the top "050 oviduct pool before washing"; transfer fly eggs from "064 pump room egg reservoir" to "013T1 top hatching pool"; from "064 pump room" Egg storage tank" transports fly egg tubes to "014T2 top hatching tank"; conveys fecal tubes from "116 pump room storage tank" to "top storage tank D" to realize the material from the bottom storage tank to the bottom. The circulation flow of the storage tank; on the outer wall of the rear "small top tank", there are five "self-made buoy-type water level switches 044" connected to the fourth tank, the third tank, the septic tank a, the T1 egg storage tank, and the T2 egg storage tank. , there is a "self-made buoy-type water level switch 044" connected to the "050 oviduct pool before washing" on the outer wall of the former "small top pool". The material conveying pipes are matched to convey the fecal water to the top "6 pools" respectively, the clean water to the top "050 oviduct collection pool before washing", and the fly eggs to "T1 top hatching pool" and "T2 top hatching pool"; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“育蛆室”的结构和布局:育蛆室的前后墙就是“能向左右滑动的璃窗”,建于“229育蛆室底板”的前后外边口上,其左右墙与“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙同体,窗标高1.83米,“育蛆室”内净宽2.3米,室内净长5.75米,“育蛆室”之下是“收蛆室”;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "maggot breeding room": the front and rear walls of the maggot breeding room are "glass windows that can slide left and right", which are built on the front and back of the "229 maggot breeding room floor". On the entrance, its left and right walls are the same as the inner partition walls of the "pump room" and "monitoring room", the window elevation is 1.83 meters, the net width of the "maggot breeding room" is 2.3 meters, and the net length of the room is 5.75 meters, under the "maggot breeding room" is the "maggot collection room"; “育蛆室”中还设有60个“多层多组育盘056”,其布局是:“纵组盘”的短边沿X轴排列,对称地置于“育蛆室”内,“生物转化器”需育蛆6天,其中设于顶池上的“T1顶孵池”,“T2顶孵池”,各用两天孵化蝇卵;所以在“多层多组育盘”中只须再育蛆四天,它们分别是T3(1层盘)、T4(2层)、T5(4层)、T6(8层);“多层多组育盘”的结构扩大了育蛆面积,实现了在小容积中的大面积育蛆;为防止粪臭的扩散,T3(1层盘)的盘上,加一盘盖,盘盖上设有输入“T3盘”的输入接口和输入“T4盘”的“直通管”输入接口,还设有一个“排废气输出接口”;每个盘底面上,均设有安装“伞盖式盘液料地漏管127”的园缧孔,该孔设于离后端盘框边40cm纵中线上,该结构使上层盘的“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”输出的液料直接落入下层盘中的“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”的伞盖上,再经伞盖的作用而流入本下层盘中;“多层多组育蛆盘”直接放置在收蛆室222的“育蛆室底板”上;There are also 60 "multi-layer and multi-group breeding trays 056" in the "Maggot Breeding Room". The "transformer" needs to incubate maggots for 6 days, and the "T1 top hatching pond" and "T2 top hatching pond" set on the top pond each take two days to incubate the fly eggs; After cultivating maggots for another four days, they were T3 (1-layer tray), T4 (2-layer), T5 (4-layer), T6 (8-layer); A large area of maggots is realized in a small volume; in order to prevent the spread of fecal odor, a plate cover is added to the plate of T3 (1-layer plate), and the plate cover is provided with an input interface for "T3 plate" and an input " The "straight pipe" input interface of the T4 plate is also provided with an "exhaust gas output interface"; on the bottom surface of each plate, there is a garden hole for installing the "umbrella-type plate liquid material floor drain pipe 127". Set on the longitudinal center line 40cm away from the frame edge of the rear tray, this structure makes the liquid material output by the "umbrella type tray liquid material straight pipe 127" of the upper tray directly fall into the "umbrella type tray liquid material straightener" in the lower tray. Drop tube 127" on the umbrella cover, and then flow into the lower tray through the function of the umbrella cover; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“收蛆室”的的结构和布局:“收蛆室”两底板是一钢筋混凝土结构矩形板;两“041收蛆室底板”的长等于“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙隔距离,两板的宽等于38CM,两板以“底滤肥槽”中綫X轴为对称,平行地放置在“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙上,板底面距蝇室地面51CM,“041收蛆室底板”厚6CM,两“041收蛆室底板”的宽等于38CM,该两板在与前后“蝇室”后纵隔墙的相同位置处安装有“收蛆室左右滑动窗”,“041收蛆室底板”的前边口伸入蝇室内6CM,用于承载蝇室玻璃盖板的内边口,其余的平面,用于放置“收蛆室左右滑动窗”和放置“收蛆管”平台,“收蛆管”平台右端比左端(泵室端)高6CM;前后“收蛆室左右滑动窗”就是“收蛆室”的纵外隔墙,“041收蛆室底板”的设计的根本目的是用“泵室”和“监控室”和“蝇室”的内隔墙为承重墙,同时扩大蝇室容积,缩小“前后清水蓄池”的容积,并使“084底滤肥槽上部”的容积达到3M3,保持大于T6盘的总容积;“收蛆室左右滑动窗”使在“收蛆室”中检修安装设备更容易;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "maggot collecting room": the two bottom plates of the "maggot collecting room" are a reinforced concrete structure rectangular plate; the length of the two "041 maggot collecting room bottom plates" is equal to the "pump The distance between the inner partition wall of the "room" and the "monitoring room", the width of the two plates is equal to 38CM, the two plates are symmetrical with the X-axis of the center line of the "bottom filter fertilizer tank", and are placed in parallel between the "pump room" and the "monitoring room". On the inner partition wall, the bottom of the board is 51CM from the floor of the fly room, the thickness of the "041 maggot chamber bottom plate" is 6CM, and the width of the two "041 maggot chamber bottom plates" is equal to 38CM. There are "left and right sliding windows of maggot collecting room" installed at the same position, the front edge of "041 maggot collecting room bottom plate" extends 6CM into the fly room, which is used to carry the inner edge of the glass cover of the fly room, and the rest of the plane is used for placing "Maggot collecting room left and right sliding windows" and placing "maggot collecting tube" platform, the right end of "maggot collecting tube" platform is 6CM higher than the left end (pump chamber end); The fundamental purpose of the design of the "041 maggot chamber bottom plate" is to use the inner partition walls of the "pump chamber", "monitoring chamber" and "fly chamber" as load-bearing walls, while expanding the volume of the fly chamber and reducing the "front and rear". The volume of the "clean water storage tank" and the volume of the "upper part of the 084 bottom filter fertilizer tank" can reach 3M 3 , which is larger than the total volume of the T6 plate; easier; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“收蛆室底板”的结构和布局:该板”是一钢筋混凝土结构矩形板;两“041收蛆室底板”以滤肥酣槽中綫X轴为对称,平行地放置在“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙上,板底面距蝇室地面51CM,“041收蛆室底板”厚6CM,两“041收蛆室底板”的宽等于38CM,两板的前端边向蝇室内伸入6CM,该板的上表面上,在与“蝇室”后隔墙的相同位置处安装有“收蛆室左右滑动窗”,“041收蛆室底板”伸入蝇室内的6CM平面用于承载蝇室玻璃盖板的内边口,该板向“清水池”方向伸入的平面,用于放置“收蛆管”的平台,该平台右端比左端(泵室端)高6CM;前后“收蛆室左右滑动窗”就是“收蛆室”的纵外隔墙,“041收蛆室底板”的设计的根本目的是用“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙为承重墙,同时扩大蝇室容积,缩小“前后清水蓄池”的容积,并使“084底滤肥槽上部”的容积达到3M3,保持大于T6盘的总容积;“收蛆室左右滑动窗”使在“收蛆室”中检修安装设备更容易;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "maggot collecting chamber bottom plate": the "board" is a rectangular plate with a reinforced concrete structure; Symmetrically and parallelly placed on the inner partition walls of the "pump room" and "monitoring room", the bottom of the board is 51CM from the floor of the fly room, the "041 maggot chamber bottom plate" is 6CM thick, and the width of the two "041 maggot chamber bottom plates" is equal to 38CM, the front edge of the two boards protrudes 6CM into the fly room, on the upper surface of the board, at the same position as the rear partition wall of the "fly room", there are "left and right sliding windows of the maggot collection room", "041 maggot collection room" The 6CM plane extending into the fly chamber is used to carry the inner edge of the glass cover plate of the fly chamber, and the plane extending into the direction of the "clean water pool" is used to place the platform for the "maggot collecting tube". The left end (the end of the pump chamber) is 6CM high; the front and rear “left and right sliding windows of the maggot collecting chamber” are the longitudinal and outer partition walls of the “maggot collecting chamber”. The inner partition wall of the monitoring room is a load-bearing wall. At the same time, the volume of the fly room is enlarged, the volume of the "front and rear clear water storage tank" is reduced, and the volume of the "upper part of the 084 bottom filter fertilizer tank" reaches 3M 3 , which is larger than the total volume of the T6 plate. ; "Maggot collection room left and right sliding windows" make it easier to repair and install equipment in "maggot collection room"; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“229育蛆室底板”的结构和布局:该板以“顶蓄池”回字形底板的前后左右四内墙的中心綫构成的矩框为“229育蛆室底板”的“中心綫大矩框”,再将“中心綫大矩框”的长边用三条垂綫将“大矩框”平分成四段,三段垂直中线再各向左右偏移30CM后成六条垂直线,“中心綫大矩框”的四边向内偏移30CM,构成一“中心綫小矩框”,“小矩框”和六条垂直中线相交,构成四个“人孔矩框”,“中心綫大矩框”的四边向前后左右外侧偏移6CM,构成“229育蛆室底板”的外边口,即“229育蛆室底板”的“实边綫大矩框”,“实边綫大矩框”和上述板内的四个“人孔矩框”共同构成了“229育蛆室底板”,“该板”厚10CM,放置在底面离蝇室地面的距离为81CM的“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙上;四个“人孔矩框”上放置四组“056多层多组育盘”,板和盘之间用橡胶垫密封;四个“人孔矩框”的前后纵边口,和左右两个“人孔矩框”的最外侧边口上设有挂接“滤水尼龙网086”的挂钩,“育蛆室底板”的前右角向前伸出宽40CM,长35CM的矩板、该伸出板的中心设一直径10CM孔洞,用于倒扣放置“017收蛆水桶”,“盖板”后墙的正中处向后伸出长1M,宽8.5CM的矩型平台,用于固定“192计量阀”上端;“盖板”的左端向泵室内伸入长1.23M,宽51CM的矩板,用于放置“五级多控阀”;上述结构隔断了下部的粪臭上传,同时使转化器得到整体加固;上述结构使“育蛆室”的前后外隔墙墙体与“顶小池”前后内纵墙成为同一位置墙体;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "229 maggot breeding chamber bottom plate": the rectangular frame formed by the center lines of the four inner walls of the front, rear, left and right of the "top storage tank" back-shaped bottom plate is "229". The "large rectangular frame on the center line" of the bottom plate of the maggot chamber, and then divide the long side of the "large rectangular frame on the center line" into four sections with three vertical lines. After moving 30CM, it forms six vertical lines, and the four sides of the "large rectangular frame on the center line" are shifted inward by 30 cm to form a "small rectangular frame on the central line". Rectangular frame", the four sides of the "center line large rectangular frame" are offset by 6CM in the front, rear, left and right outer sides, forming the outer edge of the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate", that is, the "solid edge large rectangular frame" of the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate" , the "solid borderline large rectangular frame" and the four "manhole rectangular frames" in the above board together constitute the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate", "the board" is 10CM thick, and the distance between the bottom surface and the floor of the fly chamber is The inner partition walls of the "pump room" and "monitoring room" of 81CM; four groups of "056 multi-layer multi-group incubation plates" are placed on the four "manhole rectangular frames", and the plates and plates are sealed with rubber gaskets; four The front and rear longitudinal edges of each "manhole rectangular frame" and the outermost edges of the left and right "manhole rectangular frames" are provided with hooks for attaching "water filtering nylon mesh 086", and the The front right corner protrudes forward with a width of 40CM and a length of 35CM. There is a 10CM diameter hole in the center of the protruding plate, which is used to place the "017 maggot bucket" upside down, and the center of the rear wall of the "cover" is backward A rectangular platform with a length of 1M and a width of 8.5CM is extended to fix the upper end of the "192 metering valve"; the left end of the "cover" extends into the pump chamber with a length of 1.23M and a width of 51CM. Multi-control valve"; the above structure cuts off the fecal odor in the lower part, and at the same time, the converter is reinforced as a whole; the above structure makes the front and rear outer partition walls of the "maggot breeding room" and the front and rear inner longitudinal walls of the "top small pool" in the same position wall; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括泵室的的结构和布局:泵室的屋顶面是“顶水池”的回字底板,“泵室”地面下设有与泵室长宽相同的“114泵室粪水蓄池”,该池底的底面标高为-1.5米,该池的地面盖板是从右端的中部地面盖板宽减去中部后蝇室宽剩下的部分的地面盖板向泵室内延伸,直达泵室的左隔墙,构成与中段各断面尺寸相同的地面盖板;(但泵室的后蝇室段无地面盖板),泵室内无地面盖板处的左3分之2宽部分用于建造“116泵室蓄粪池”,无地面盖板的右3分之1宽部分用于建造“115泵室蓄卵池”,该两池的底面标高是-0.5米的底隔板;“113泵室清水蓄池”和“泵室滤肥槽”均是中段“后清水蓄池”和“底滤肥槽”向泵室中的延伸,“113泵室清水蓄池”和“116泵室蓄粪池”和“115泵室蓄卵池”和“泵室滤肥槽”四池上均加盖同一标高为0.37米的池顶盖板,各盖板上还设有抽料孔和通向顶小池的输送管;“114泵室粪水蓄池”的盖板是中段地板盖板向泵室中的延伸板,构成泵室的地面,也是“泵室粪水蓄池的盖板”,该池的抽料孔设在泵室的左前端地面上,“泵室”后纵墙外还设有“室外粪输入池”,用“共享输粪桶”运来的粪料倒扣在该池的盖板入口上,然后人工启动“114泵室粪水蓄池”中的水泵,将粪水抽入“共享输粪桶”中,粪便得到稀释的同时液压力将粪便向下顶出送粪桶,粪便在“室外粪输入池”内经破碎机破碎,最后流入“116泵室蓄粪池”;“室外粪输入池”上设有方便职班人员的“洗手间”(因不属本发明内容,文章和图纸中不表示);泵室中还设有5组从“泵室底蓄池”向各顶池的物料输送管路;在泵室的右隔墙上,还有从中段的前后蝇室中的“蝇室收卵管”延伸穿入“泵室”内隔墙的“收卵管”输出接口,向“064泵室蓄卵池”中输入蝇卵和蝇饲料;在“113泵室清水蓄池”中设有“066马桶用浮筒式水位开关”,它可
Figure FSA0000226995090000031
时自动向“113泵室清水蓄池”补充自来水,使该池水位保持一恒量;泵室的内隔墙上,于“229育蛆室底板”伸入泵室的平台上,还设有“065,五级多控阀”,用于控制各操控阀;“清消洗序统”中的洗蛆水,各操控系统中的液压水,收蛆管的收蛆水均流入“泵室清水蓄池”,“螺旋水平输送机290”输送的粪直接进入泵室外左端的“螺旋压榨肥固液分离机040”,压榨出的固态粪直接输入“289塑料管袋”,压榨出的粪水和从“滤肥槽”滤出的粪水和四个洗蝇室洗室水均流入“114泵室粪水蓄池”;上述设施,确保了“生物转化器”中的水和粪水可无限的循环使用;(粪水是一发酵的粪水,发酵是饲料必须的要求,因此,粪水可重复利用);上述各管构成了“生物转化器”从底蓄池向顶各小池的输送管路和顶各小池的物料向各组育盘的输送系统及物料向泵室各底蓄池的补充系统:
The "bioconverter" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the pump room: the roof surface of the pump room is the back-shaped bottom plate of the "top pool", and the "pump room" under the ground is provided with the same length and width as the pump room. 114 Pump room manure water storage tank”, the bottom surface elevation of the bottom of the pool is -1.5 meters, the ground cover of this pool is the ground cover of the left part of the width of the middle ground cover at the right end minus the width of the fly room after the middle It extends into the pump room and reaches the left partition wall of the pump room, forming a floor cover with the same size as the sections in the middle section; (but there is no ground cover in the rear section of the pump room), the left 3 where there is no ground cover in the pump room The 2/3 wide part is used to build "116 pump room septic tank", and the right 1/3 wide part without ground cover is used to build "115 pump room egg storage tank", the bottom elevation of these two pools is -0.5 The bottom clapboard of rice; "113 pump room clean water storage tank" and "pump room filter fertilizer tank" are the extension of the middle section "rear clean water storage tank" and "bottom filter fertilizer tank" to the pump room, "113 pump room clean water tank"Reservoir" and "116 pump room manure tank", "115 pump room egg storage tank" and "pump room fertilizer filter tank" are covered with the same top cover plate with an elevation of 0.37 meters. There is a pumping hole and a conveying pipe leading to the top small pool; the cover plate of "114 pump room manure water storage tank" is the extension plate of the middle floor cover plate to the pump room, which constitutes the ground of the pump room and is also the "pump room manure tank". The cover plate of the water storage tank", the pumping hole of the tank is set on the ground at the left front end of the pump room, and there is also an "outdoor manure input tank" outside the rear longitudinal wall of the "pump chamber", which is transported by a "shared manure bucket". The incoming manure is buckled upside down on the entrance of the cover plate of the pool, and then the water pump in the “114 Pump Room Manure Water Reservoir” is manually started to pump the manure water into the “shared manure transport bucket”. The feces are pushed down and sent to the manure bucket, and the manure is crushed by the crusher in the "outdoor manure input tank", and finally flows into the "116 pump room manure storage tank"; the "outdoor manure input tank" is equipped with a "convenient" for staff on the staff. "Toilet" (because it does not belong to the content of the present invention, it is not shown in the article and drawings); there are also 5 groups of material conveying pipelines from "the bottom reservoir of the pump room" to the top pools in the pump room; in the right partition of the pump room On the wall, there is also the output interface of the "Oviduct" in the front and rear fly chambers of the middle section extending into the "Oviduct" in the partition wall of the "Pump Room", and inputting into the "064 Pump Room Egg Reservoir" Fly eggs and fly feed; in "113 Pump Room Clear Water Reservoir" there is "066 Float Type Water Level Switch for Toilet", which can
Figure FSA0000226995090000031
It automatically replenishes tap water to the "113 pump room clear water storage tank" from time to time to keep the water level of the pool constant; 065, five-stage multi-control valve", used to control each control valve; the maggot washing water in the "cleaning sequence system", the hydraulic water in each control system, and the maggot collecting water of the maggot collecting pipe all flow into the "pump room clean water". Reservoir", the manure conveyed by "Screw Horizontal Conveyor 290" directly enters the "Screw Press Fertilizer Solid-Liquid Separator 040" at the left end of the pump room. And the manure water filtered out from the "fertilizer filter tank" and the washing room water of the four fly washing chambers all flow into the "114 pump room manure water storage tank"; the above facilities ensure that the water and manure water in the "bioconverter" can be Infinite recycling; (manure water is a fermented manure water, fermentation is a necessary requirement of feed, therefore, manure water can be reused); the above pipes constitute the "bioconverter" from the bottom reservoir to the top small pools. The conveying pipeline and the conveying system of the materials from the top small pools to each incubating plate and the supplementary system of the materials to the bottom reservoirs of the pump chamber:
本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括监控室的结构和布局:从泵室内的“五级多控阀”输出的各级液压,分别与对应的设在不同位置的各类阀的液控缸的液压输入接口接通后的液压管和与各电路的电线均继续向右延伸至“监控室034”中,接通设在“监控室034”中的对应显示灯开关,该灯显示出与实际操作同步的信息;若加设微讯监视屏幕,则可将上述视频传输到“全市生物公厕”的总调度中心,监视无人操作生产的全过程;“监控室034”内还设有“蛆冷藏柜039”,成品蛆经“消毒清洗和储存成品蛆的操控程序”输出的成品蛆,最后进入冷冻箱中的包装袋;“监控室|”内的内隔墙的后上角上设有三根“088顶池输送至育盘的泵室连接管”,连通了穿入“监控室034”“320顶池底3根水平输送管”和“299三根水平五通输送管”,完成了各顶池物料向“多层多组”育盘的输送的管路体系;The "bioconverter" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the monitoring room: the hydraulic pressures of all levels output from the "five-stage multi-control valve" in the pump room are respectively connected with the corresponding hydraulic control valves of various types of valves located at different positions. After the hydraulic input interface of the cylinder is connected, the hydraulic pipe and the wires with each circuit continue to extend to the right to the "monitoring room 034", and the corresponding indicator light switch set in the "monitoring room 034" is turned on. Information synchronized with the actual operation; if a WeChat monitoring screen is added, the above-mentioned video can be transmitted to the general dispatch center of "the city's biological public toilets" to monitor the entire process of unmanned production; "monitoring room 034" is also equipped with "Maggot Refrigerator 039", the finished maggots output by the "Control Procedure for Disinfection, Cleaning and Storage of Finished Maggots", and finally enter the packaging bag in the freezer; There are three "088 pump room connecting pipes from top tank to Yupan", which are connected to "monitoring room 034", "320 top tank bottom 3 horizontal pipes" and "299 three horizontal five-way pipes", complete The pipeline system for conveying materials from each top tank to the "multi-layer and multi-group" incubator; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“转化器”底部的结构和布局:转化器的底部设有“滤肥槽”,“滤肥槽”由“底滤肥槽下部083”和“底滤肥槽上部084”组成,“滤肥槽”设于“转化器”最底部的中轴线上,槽右端穿入“监控室”120MM,“滤肥槽”的左端穿入“泵室”内隔墙,再穿出“泵室”左外隔墙38CM;槽宽30cm,“滤肥槽”的前后还各设一个与其平行的“清水蓄池”,前后两个“清水蓄池”宽=“生物转化器”的总宽减前后“蝇室”宽和墙体宽,再减“滤肥槽”宽和墙体宽,前“清水蓄池”的长等于“收蛆室”长;后“清水蓄池”的长等于前“清水蓄池”的长再延伸到“泵室”的左外隔墙的内壁面,前后两“底清水池”的内侧纵隔墙与“滤肥槽”的纵隔墙是同一墙体,两“底清水池”的外侧纵隔墙,与前后蝇室箱体的内纵隔墙同体;在中段“底清水蓄池”的最左端的底蓄池的地面上设有一根将前后“底清水蓄池”连通的110输水管,中段的“滤肥槽”的前后隔墙上设有;高0.38米*长0.8米的瓷砖斜盖板,盖板的上端靠在“041收蛆室底板”边缘的内侧壁面上,构成前后“108底“清水蓄池的磁砖斜盖板”,其盖板上还盖有加厚塑料薄膜,防粪水漏入“093底清水蓄池”中;上述设置构成“底滤肥槽上部084”的底部斜面盖板;“转化器”底蓄池的Y轴的中轴线上还设有垂直穿过“滤肥槽”和前后“清水蓄池”的“分蝇管”和“024蝇蛹羽化箱”,左“分蝇管”和左“024蝇蛹羽化箱”分别连通前后的左蝇室和左“羽化室”;右“分蝇管”和右“024蝇蛹羽化箱”分别连通前后的右蝇室和右“羽化室”;“滤肥槽”X轴的中轴线上,于槽内上半部水平的设有“螺旋水平输送机290”,该机外管壁用“滤水尼龙网086”从管的前后底面向上包裹至“螺旋水平输送机290”管壁上表面上的“粪料前后入口”的侧外边口,此时该网则离开管壁侧外边口,沿108底“清水蓄池”的磁砖斜盖板的上表面分别直达前后左右“收蛆管”的“蛆入口矩孔”的内侧边口,再向下折返包裹“收蛆管”至“蛆入口矩孔”的外侧边口,此后前后左右网离开“收蛆管”的外侧边口,继续向上延伸至“229育蛆室底板”的内侧“人检修矩孔”的边口,并固定挂接在该边口上;此时被包裹的两管均用“外管卡”固定尼龙网在两管外管壁上,“滤水尼龙网086”已形成倒挂的契形蚊帐,只有“收蛆管”的蛆入口和“螺旋水平输送机”的粪入口留在契形网中,契形网底已将“底滤肥槽”分隔成“底滤肥槽上部084”和“底滤肥槽下部083”;上部网构成一个容积为3立方米的契形容器,“299蛆上趴导向网”引导蛆准确进入“103收蛆管”,滤过水的粪便可沿光滑的瓷砖盖板,向下溜入“螺旋水平输送机290”中,再经该机将粪便输入设于泵室左端墙外的“螺旋压榨肥固液分离机040”中;有机肥经压榨脱水后输入“卷滚筒”上的“289固体肥料塑管袋”;“螺旋压榨肥固液分离机040”挤压出的和“滤肥槽”过滤出的粪水流入“114泵室粪水蓄池”;The "bioconverter" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the bottom of the "converter": the bottom of the converter is provided with a "filtering tank", and the "filtering tank" consists of "the lower part of the bottom filtering tank 083" and the "bottom filter tank". The upper part of the filter fertilizer tank is composed of 084". The "filter fertilizer tank" is set on the central axis of the bottom of the "converter". The partition wall, and the left outer partition wall of the "pump room" is 38cm; the width of the tank is 30cm, and there is a "clean water reservoir" parallel to it at the front and rear of the "filtering tank". The width of the two front and rear "clean water reservoirs" = The total width of the "biotransformer" reduces the width of the "fly chamber" and the width of the wall before and after, and then reduces the width of the "fertilizer tank" and the width of the wall. The length of the "clean water reservoir" is equal to the length of the former "clean water reservoir" and then extends to the inner wall of the left outer partition wall of the "pump room". The longitudinal partition wall is the same wall, and the outer longitudinal partition walls of the two "bottom clear water tanks" are the same as the inner longitudinal partition walls of the front and rear fly chamber boxes; There are 110 water pipes connecting the front and rear "bottom clear water reservoirs", and the front and rear partition walls of the "fertilizer filter tank" in the middle section; the tile inclined cover plate with a height of 0.38 meters * 0.8 meters long, the upper end of the cover plate rests on the "fertilizer filter tank". 041 The inner side wall of the bottom of the maggot collection chamber constitutes the front and rear "108 bottom" tile inclined cover plates of the "clean water reservoir", and the cover plate is also covered with a thickened plastic film, and the anti-fecal water leaks into the "093 bottom clean water". Reservoir"; the above-mentioned setting constitutes the bottom inclined cover plate of the "bottom filter fertilizer tank upper part 084"; the central axis of the Y axis of the "converter" bottom tank is also provided with a vertical pass through the "filter fertilizer tank" and the front and rear " The "fly tube" and the "024 fly pupae emergence box" of the "Clear Water Reservoir", the left "fly tube" and the left "024 fly pupae emergence box" are connected to the front and rear left fly chambers and the left "emergence chamber" respectively; The "Fly Tube" and the right "024 Fly Pupa Emergence Box" are respectively connected to the front and rear right fly chambers and the right "Emerging Chamber"; on the central axis of the X-axis of the "fertilizer tank", there is a horizontal upper half of the tank with " Screw horizontal conveyor 290", the outer pipe wall of the machine is wrapped with "water filtering nylon mesh 086" from the front and rear bottom surfaces of the pipe to the outside of the "front and rear entrance of manure material" on the upper surface of the pipe wall of "screw horizontal conveyor 290" At this time, the net leaves the outer side of the pipe wall, and goes along the upper surface of the tile inclined cover plate of the "clean water reservoir" at the bottom of 108 to the inner side of the "maggot entrance rectangular hole" of the "maggot collecting pipe" at the front, rear, left and right sides, respectively. The edge, and then turn down the package "maggot collecting tube" to the outer edge of the "maggot entrance rectangular hole", after which the front, rear, left and right nets leave the outer edge of the "maggot collecting tube", and continue to extend upward to the "229 maggot breeding". The inner side of the "inspection rectangular hole" on the inner side of the chamber floor", and fixedly hooked on the edge; at this time, the two wrapped pipes are fixed on the outer pipe wall of the two pipes with the "outer pipe clamp". The water filtering nylon mesh 086" has formed an upside-down wedge-shaped mosquito net, only the maggot entrance of the "maggot collecting pipe" and the manure entrance of the "screw horizontal conveyor" remain in the wedge-shaped net, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped net has been filled with "bottom filter fertilizer". Slot "separated into" The upper part of the bottom filter fertilizer tank is 084" and the "lower part of the bottom filter fertilizer tank" is 083"; the upper net forms a wedge-shaped container with a volume of 3 cubic meters, and the "299 maggots lying on the guide net" guide the maggots accurately into the "103 maggot collecting pipe", The feces filtered by the water can slide down the smooth tile cover into the "Screw Horizontal Conveyor 290", and then the feces are fed into the "Screw Press Fertilizer Solid-Liquid Separator 040" located outside the left end wall of the pump chamber through the machine. ", after the organic fertilizer is pressed and dehydrated, it is input into the "289 solid fertilizer plastic tube bag" on the "rolling drum"; the excrement water extruded by the "screw pressing fertilizer solid-liquid separator 040" and filtered by the "filtering tank" Flow into "114 pump room manure water storage tank"; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“成品蛆分消洗蛆系统”和“分流和计量种蛆系统”的结构和布局;由“收蛆水桶017”,“收蛆管103”,“顶清水蓄池”,“015蛆水分离网管”“消毒网管018”,“洗成品蛆网管019”,“039监控室蓄蛆冰箱”等组成;“分流和计量种蛆系统”由147第三级多控阀,197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀,175动伸液控缸,080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀,191弹簧称,192计量阀,022左右种蛆计量箱,080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀,103收蛆管,195动缩液控缸,039监控室蓄蛆冰箱,194箱门阀(动缩液控缸)组成;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "finished maggot sorting and washing system" and "the system for diverting and measuring seed maggots"; Top clean water storage tank", "015 maggot water separation network management", "disinfection network management 018", "washed product maggot network management 019", "039 monitoring room maggot storage refrigerator", etc.; Multi-stage multi-control valve, 197 kinds of maggots are shunted to the left and right eclosion chamber valves, 175 dynamic and extension hydraulic control cylinders, 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot shunt hydraulic control valve, 191 spring scales, 192 metering valves, 022 maggot metering boxes around , 080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot shunt hydraulic control valve, 103 maggot tube, 195 dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder, 039 monitoring room maggot storage refrigerator, 194 box door valve (dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder) composition; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括计量阀的的结构和布局:由“191弹簧称”和“090液压分配阀”和“095连接管”组成,“095连接管”由上下两个“18232x25异径直接”两个“09725x20异径直接”和“22432塑管”组成,用于连接“弹簧称”和“液压分配阀”,并被固定在“229育蛆室底板”上;“弹簧称”的称钩挂在“转化器”的后外墙面上,“191弹簧称”的“094计量杆”下端与“192计量阀”的“179直径8mm滑塞杆”的上端相连;“90液压分配阀”由“04920管”,管内安有“0635mL针管”,管上下端盖上“071堵头端盖”组成阀壳,阀壳从上至下安装有“188“工作压排出接口”,“190工作压输出接口”,“189液压输入接口,”;设于“0635mL针管”中的“179直径8mm滑塞杆”上安有两套“213橡胶柱塞”,当“滑塞杆”因重力向下移动时,“189液压输入接口”与“190工作压输出接口”断开,而“190工作压输出接口”与“188工作压排出接口”开通;The "bioconverter" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the metering valve: it is composed of "191 spring scale", "090 hydraulic distribution valve" and "095 connecting pipe", and "095 connecting pipe" consists of upper and lower two " 18232x25 reducer direct", two "09725x20 reducer direct" and "22432 plastic pipe", used to connect "spring scale" and "hydraulic distribution valve", and fixed on "229 maggot chamber bottom plate"; "spring scale" The scale of "scale" is hooked on the rear outer wall of the "converter", and the lower end of the "094 metering rod" of the "191 spring scale" is connected with the upper end of the "179 diameter 8mm sliding plug rod" of the "192 metering valve"; " 90 hydraulic distribution valve" consists of "04920 tube", with "0635mL needle tube" installed in the tube, the upper and lower ends of the tube are covered with "071 plug end caps" to form the valve shell, and the valve shell is installed from top to bottom. "188" working pressure discharge interface ", "190 working pressure output interface", "189 hydraulic input interface,"; two sets of "213 rubber plunger" are installed on the "179 diameter 8mm plunger rod" in the "0635mL needle tube", when the "Slide plunger" When the lever moves downward due to gravity, the "189 hydraulic pressure input interface" and the "190 working pressure output interface" are disconnected, and the "190 working pressure output interface" and "188 working pressure discharge interface" are opened; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括分流和计量种蛆液控管路和种蛆进入左右羽化室的管路和分流的管路连接是:计量种蛆的液控和输送管路连接,33图中右端液压4F13管路的连接是:右端液压4F13(k4、-180度)分别与“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”的203种蛆左“输出接口”端的“195动缩液控缸”的液压输入口接通,与“022左右种蛆计量箱”的左“194箱门阀”的“左动缩液控缸”的液压输入接口接通,与右“192计量阀”的“189液压输入接口”接通(位于纵向排列的三个阀的第中间一个,参见“32图、计量阀立剖面总装图”),与右“192计量阀”上的“190工作压输出接口”(位于最下端的一个,参见“32图、计量阀立剖面总装图”)与“推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”右端的“195动缩液控缸”连接的阀”的液压输入接口接通;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the liquid control pipeline for shunt and metering of the seed maggots and the pipeline for the seed maggots to enter the left and right eclosion chambers. In Figure 33, the connection of the right hydraulic 4F13 pipeline is: the right hydraulic 4F13 (k4, -180 degrees) and the "195 dynamic shrinkage liquid" at the left "output interface" end of the "197 kinds of maggots shunted to the left and right eclosion chamber valves" respectively. The hydraulic input port of the "control cylinder" is connected to the hydraulic input port of the left "194 box door valve" of the "022 or so maggot metering box" and the hydraulic input port of the "left-moving shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder" of the left "194 box door valve", and is connected to the right "192 metering valve". "189 hydraulic input port" is connected (located in the middle one of the three longitudinally arranged valves, see "32 Figure, vertical section assembly drawing of metering valve"), and the "190 working pressure output port" on the right "192 metering valve" "(The one at the bottom, see "Figure 32, the vertical section assembly drawing of the metering valve") The valve connected to the "195 dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder" at the right end of the "Push-pull Cylinder One-way Normally Open Seed Maggot Diversion Hydraulic Control Valve"" The hydraulic input interface is connected; 左端液压4F1管路的连接是:左端液压4F1(k4、-000度)分别与“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”的203种蛆右“输出接口”端的“175动伸液控缸”的液压输入口接通,与“022左右种蛆计量箱”的右“194箱门阀”的“右动缩液控缸”的液压输入接口接通;与左“192计量阀”的“189液压输入接口”接通(位于纵向排列的三个阀的第中间一个,参见“32图、计量阀立剖面总装图”),与左“192计量阀”上的“190工作压输出接口”(位于最下端的一个,参见“32图、计量阀立剖面总装图”)与“推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”左端的“195动缩液控缸”连接的阀”的液压输入接口接通;The connection of the left hydraulic 4F1 pipeline is: the left hydraulic 4F1 (k4, -000 degrees) and the "175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder" at the right "output interface" end of the "197 kinds of maggots diverted to the left and right feather chamber valves" respectively. The hydraulic input port is connected to the hydraulic input port of the "Right-moving shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder" of the right "194 box door valve" of the "022 or so maggot metering box"; it is connected to the "189 hydraulic pressure" of the left "192 metering valve". The input port" is connected (located in the middle one of the three longitudinally arranged valves, see "Figure 32, the vertical section assembly drawing of the metering valve"), and the "190 working pressure output port" on the left "192 metering valve" (located at the The bottom one, see "Figure 32, the vertical section assembly drawing of the metering valve") and the hydraulic input of the "195 hydraulic control cylinder" at the left end of the "Push-pull Cylinder One-way Normally Open Seed Maggot Diversion Hydraulic Control Valve" interface is connected; “080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”与“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”管路的连接是:因“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”的左右端各设置一个“195动缩液控缸”和“175动伸液控缸”,所以只要“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”的任何一端有液压,该阀的输出接口总是向“173种蛆输出口”开通,该阀的两端均无液压输入时;该阀的输出接口总是向“174成品蛆输出口”开通,现设该阀的一端有液压输入,该阀的输出接口向“173种蛆输出口”开通时,其管路中的种蛆流动路径是;种蛆从“173种蛆输出口”输出,先进入“015蛆水分离网管”,使蛆水得到分离,种蛆再进入“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”,因该阀的两端各设有一个“175动伸液控缸”,所以当该阀的右端得到4F13液压时,右“175动伸液控缸”向左伸出,种蛆从左端输出口”进入“左种蛆计量箱”;当“左种蛆计量箱”中的蛆达到要求的蛆重量时,其“187计量液控缸”阀体相对于阀杆下移,阀内的“190工作压输出接口”与“189液压输入接口”被隔断”,“190工作压输出接口”与“188“工作压排出接口”接通,“190工作压输出接口”无液压向“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”的右端的“195动缩液控缸”供压,形成该阀的两端无压输入,“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”的“174成品蛆左输出口”向“分、消、洗系统”开通;成品蛆进入“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”,当该阀的左边得到4F13液压时,“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”的阀杆向右推出,种蛆进入“右种蛆计量箱”;当该阀的右边得到4F1液压时,“197种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”的阀杆向左推出,种蛆进入“左种蛆计量箱”The connection between "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" and "197 kinds of maggot diversion to left and right feather chamber valve" pipelines is: There is a "195 dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder" and a "175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder" on the left and right ends, so as long as there is hydraulic pressure at either end of the "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot diversion hydraulic control valve", the output of the valve will be The interface is always open to the "173 kinds of maggot output port", and there is no hydraulic input at both ends of the valve; the output interface of the valve is always open to the "174 finished maggot output port", and one end of the valve has hydraulic input. , when the output port of the valve is opened to the "173 kinds of maggot output port", the maggot flow path in the pipeline is: the seed maggot is output from the "173 kinds of maggot output port", and first enters the "015 maggot water separation network management", The maggot water is separated, and the seed maggots enter the "197 kinds of maggots diverted to the left and right eclosion chamber valves", because the two ends of the valve are equipped with a "175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder", so when the right end of the valve gets 4F13 hydraulic pressure When the right "175 dynamic extension hydraulic control cylinder" is extended to the left, the maggots enter the "left seed maggot measuring box" from the left end output port; when the maggots in the "left seed maggot measuring box" reach the required maggot weight, Its "187 metering hydraulic control cylinder" valve body moves down relative to the valve stem, the "190 working pressure output port" and "189 hydraulic input port" in the valve are cut off", "190 working pressure output port" and "188" work "Pressure discharge port" is connected, and "190 working pressure output port" has no hydraulic pressure to supply pressure to "195 dynamic shrink hydraulic control cylinder" at the right end of "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot diversion hydraulic control valve", forming the valve's There is no pressure input at both ends, and the "174 left output port of finished maggots" of "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" is opened to the "distribution, elimination and washing system"; Left and right feather chamber valves", when the left side of the valve gets 4F13 hydraulic pressure, the stem of "197 species of maggots diverted to the left and right feather chamber valves" is pushed out to the right, and the species of maggots enter the "right species of maggots metering box"; when the right side of the valve When the 4F1 hydraulic pressure is obtained, the valve stem of "197 kinds of maggots diverted to the left and right feather chamber valves" is pushed out to the left, and the seed maggots enter the "left seed maggot metering box" 当“左种蛆计量箱”中的蛆达到要求的蛆量时,其“194箱门阀动缩液控缸”阀体内的液压通路受重力作用而断开,“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”再次形成两端无液压,“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”再次向“分、消、洗系统”开通;When the maggots in the "left seed maggot metering box" reaches the required amount of maggots, the hydraulic passage in the valve body of the "194 box door valve dynamic shrinkage hydraulic control cylinder" is disconnected by gravity, and the "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed" "Maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" once again forms no hydraulic pressure at both ends, and "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" is opened to the "separation, elimination and washing system" again; 当“五级阀”停止输出4F13(K4、-180度)液压时,“右“193箱底门”的“194箱门阀”因失压而被打开,种蛆放入右羽化室;“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”仍然是两端无液压,“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”仍然是进入“分、消、洗系统”的工系;4天后“五级阀”再次输出4F1(K4、0度)液压,“080推拉缸单向常开种蛆分流液控阀”的一端有液压,再次进入“种蛆的计量和分配程序”;总结上述操作,种蛆输送至无论是左还是右“计量箱”,只要计量箱中的种蛆达到规定的重量时,就结束“种蛆与成品蛆的计量、分流的操控程序”,并立刻转向“消毒清洗和储存成品蛆的操控程序”;只有在4小时后,“五级多控阀”结束了4F1或4F13液压输出,或左或右“计量箱”中的蛆达到规定重量后,才能结束“种蛆与成品蛆的计量、分流的操控程序”;4天后“五级多控阀”的4F1或4F13液压的其中一个投入操作,操作4小时后“五级多控阀”结束提供液压,也就完成了“种蛆的计量和分配程序”,并自动更替到成品蛆的“分、消、洗系统”的交换过程;When the "five-stage valve" stops outputting 4F13 (K4, -180 degrees) hydraulic pressure, the "194 box door valve" of the "right "193 box bottom door" is opened due to pressure loss, and the maggots are put into the right feather chamber; "080 push-pull" The one-way normally open seed maggot diversion hydraulic control valve of the cylinder is still without hydraulic pressure at both ends, and the "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" is still the work system that enters the "separation, elimination and washing system"; 4 Tianhou "five-stage valve" outputs 4F1 (K4, 0 degree) hydraulic pressure again, and one end of "080 push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot diversion hydraulic control valve" has hydraulic pressure, and enters the "seed maggot metering and distribution program" again; summary In the above operation, the seed maggots are transported to either the left or right "measuring box". As long as the seed maggots in the measuring box reach the specified weight, the "control procedure of measuring and shunting the seed maggots and the finished maggots" will be ended, and the direction will be turned immediately. "Control procedures for disinfection, cleaning and storage of finished maggots"; only after 4 hours, the "five-stage multi-control valve" ends the 4F1 or 4F13 hydraulic output, or the maggots in the left or right "measurement box" reach the specified weight. End the "control procedure for the metering and diversion of seed maggots and finished maggots"; 4 days later, one of the 4F1 or 4F13 hydraulic pressure of the "five-stage multi-control valve" will be put into operation, and the "five-stage multi-control valve" will end to provide hydraulic pressure after 4 hours of operation. , which also completed the "measurement and distribution procedure of species maggots", and automatically replaced the exchange process of "distribution, elimination and washing system" of finished maggots; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“伞盖式盘液料直落管”的结构和布局:“多层多组育盘”的各纵列和各T组盘的各层育蛆盘,必须能与外界连通的排气和换气功能,各层育盘的物料才能加入盘中,也才能养殖蝇蛆,“伞盖式盘液料直落管”是用市售塑料商品直径57x1/2寸的英制“塑料地漏”改制而成,“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”,的管体改制成比育蛆盘的内空间小2mm,该“直落管”可垂直安装在“育蛆盘”底面的57x1/2寸的英制内螺孔上,该“直落管”的管筒内壁面上改制安装有“128伞盖轴座”,自制“伞盖轴”插入自制“伞盖轴座128”中并与轴座紧固,“伞盖轴座128”的平面园盘上也开有对称的四个向下连通的“132轴座窗”,“伞盖管轴”的最上端口也开四个对称‘孔高2mm,宽8mm的矩孔,简称“129管轴窗”,伞盖园盘的园心与伞盖轴的上端粘结构成伞壮;“直落127管”外壁的上端管壁上也改制新开四个高5mm,宽16mm的对称矩孔,简称“130管壁窗”,上述改制就将市售塑料商品“塑料地漏”改制成了“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”,其工作原理是:上层物料向下流动时均落在伞盖园盘上,经伞盖再落入本层盘中,物料装满本盘后,经本层盘的“伞盖式盘液料直落管”的“130管壁窗”和“132轴座窗”溢出流入下层盘的“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”的伞盖上,经伞盖再流入盘中,盘满后再经本层盘的“管壁窗”,“132轴座窗”流入更下层盘,直到装满本Tn组的各层盘;因T6育盘的最底层盘的“伞盖式盘液料直落管127”中用了“136垫圈盖”,该盖阻隔了物料再向下的通路,“伞盖式盘液料直落管”和“加垫圈盖的伞盖式盘液料直落管”同时构成了“生转器”中的空气换气装置:空气从设于“泵室”中的空压机输出,经32x20变径直接与设于4纵组“多层多组育盘”中的四组T6最底层育盘的“134加垫圈盖的伞盖式盘液料直落管”的直径为20“塑料伞盖杆管”的管轴下端空气输入接口并联接通,空气经“加垫圈盖的盘液料直落管”中的“131管轴”穿过“129管轴窗”再经“130管壁窗”进入T6盘的最底层盘中,再经上层盘的“伞盖式盘液料直落管”中的“132轴座窗”“129管轴窗”“130管壁窗”进入T6盘的第7层盘,再经6层盘中的“伞盖式液料落水管”中的“132轴座窗”“129管轴窗”“130管壁窗”进入T6盘中的第5层盘,按上述流程,空气依次进入T6组盘中的第4,3,2,1层,空气再依次向上进入T5,T4,T3的各盘组和各组盘的各层盘;最后从T3组盘的“废气排出管”排入“泵室粪水蓄池”;空气输入泵为常开设备,可不停地向盘中输入空气;因T6盘的底层盘中安装的是“加垫圈盖的盘液料直落管”,该管的“136垫圈盖”阻断了空气向下流动,只有一条向上流动的路径,只能一直向上流动,直达T3盘的“废气排出管”;同理,因放入各层盘物料需同时排除盘中的空气,“伞盖式盘液料直落管”可同时完成“多层多组育盘”的各层盘入料时,同时排出废气工作;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "umbrella-type tray liquid material straight down pipe": each column of the "multi-layer multi-group breeding tray" and each layer of maggot breeding trays of each T group tray , It must be able to communicate with the outside world for exhaust and ventilation functions, so that the materials of each layer of incubation trays can be added to the trays, and fly maggots can be cultivated. /2-inch inch "plastic floor drain" is remanufactured, and the "umbrella type pan liquid material vertical pipe 127" is modified to be 2mm smaller than the inner space of the maggot tray, and the "straight pipe" can be installed vertically On the 57x1/2 inch inch inner screw hole on the bottom surface of the "Maggot Tray", the "128 Umbrella Shaft Seat" is modified and installed on the inner wall of the tube of the "straight pipe", and the self-made "umbrella shaft" is inserted into the self-made "Umbrella cover axle seat 128" is fastened with the axle seat. The plane disk of "umbrella cover axle seat 128" also has four symmetrical "132 axle seat windows" that communicate downwards, "umbrella cover tube axle" The uppermost port of the ” also has four symmetrical rectangular holes with a height of 2mm and a width of 8mm, referred to as “129 tube shaft window”. The upper pipe wall of the outer wall of the 127" pipe was also restructured and opened with four new symmetrical rectangular holes with a height of 5mm and a width of 16mm, referred to as "130 pipe wall windows". The lid-type pan liquid material straight down pipe is 127". Its working principle is: when the upper layer material flows downward, it all falls on the umbrella cover disk, and then falls into this layer pan after passing through the umbrella cover. The "130 pipe wall window" and "132 axle seat window" of the "umbrella-type pan liquid material downpipe" of the tray on this layer overflow into the umbrella cover of the "umbrella-type pan liquid material downpipe 127" which flows into the lower tray. , and then flow into the tray through the umbrella cover. After the tray is full, it flows into the lower tray through the "tube wall window" and "132-axis seat window" of the tray until it is filled with the trays of this Tn group; The "136 gasket cover" is used in the "umbrella-type pan liquid material vertical pipe 127" of the bottom tray, which blocks the downward passage of the material. The umbrella-type pan liquid material straight down pipe with gasket cover" also constitutes the air ventilation device in the "spinner": the air is output from the air compressor set in the "pump chamber", and is directly connected to the The diameter of the "134 Umbrella Cover Type Liquid Material Straight Down Tube with Gasket Cover" of the four groups of T6 bottommost incubation trays set in the 4 vertical groups of "multi-layer multi-group incubation trays" is 20 "plastic umbrella cover rods" The air input interface at the lower end of the pipe shaft is connected in parallel, and the air passes through the "131 pipe shaft" in the "pan liquid material straight down pipe with gasket cover" and passes through the "129 pipe shaft window" and then enters the T6 through the "130 pipe wall window". In the bottom tray of the tray, enter the seventh layer of the T6 tray through the "132 axle seat window", "129 pipe axle window" and "130 pipe wall window" in the "umbrella type tray liquid material straight down tube" of the upper tray Then enter the 5th layer of the T6 plate through the "132 axle seat window", "129 pipe axle window" and "130 pipe wall window" in the "umbrella type liquid material downpipe" in the 6-layer plate, and follow the above process. , the air enters the 4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st in the T6 group disk in turn layer, the air then goes up into each disk group of T5, T4, T3 and each layer disk of each group of disks in turn; finally, it is discharged from the "exhaust gas discharge pipe" of the T3 group of disks into the "pump room manure water storage tank"; the air is fed into the pump It is a normally open device, and air can be continuously input into the pan; because the bottom pan of the T6 pan is installed with a "pan liquid material straight down pipe with a gasket cover", the "136 gasket cover" of the pipe blocks the air flow. Downflow, there is only one upward flow path, and it can only flow upwards all the way to the "exhaust gas discharge pipe" of the T3 plate; in the same way, because the materials placed in each layer of the plate need to remove the air in the plate at the same time, the "umbrella type plate liquid" The "feed straight down pipe" can simultaneously complete the feeding of each layer of the "multi-layer multi-group incubation tray" and discharge the waste gas at the same time; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“一个重要工艺特征”:本说明书1至6程,使饲养了相同天数的蛆,简称同“天龄”蛆,饲养在同一前缀Tn盘层组中,按时间顺序并遵循下层“T(n-1)盘组”的容积≥上层“Tn盘组”的物料总体积+下层盘应补充的物料总体积的规则物料向下层Tn+1盘组换盘;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes "an important technological feature": in steps 1 to 6 of this specification, maggots that have been raised for the same number of days, referred to as maggots of the same "age" for short, are raised in the same prefix Tn plate layer group , in chronological order and in accordance with the rule that the volume of the lower "T(n-1) disk group" ≥ the total volume of materials in the upper "Tn disk group" + the total volume of materials that should be supplemented by the lower disk. plate; 即“顶孵化池T1”的容积≥“050洗前收卵管水池的水”+“007洗后收卵管水池的水”+前后两“055蝇饲料桶”中的水的合计总积;That is, the volume of "top hatching pool T1" ≥ "the water in the oviduct pool before 050 washing" + "the water in the oviduct pool after 007 washing" + the total volume of the water in the two "055 fly feed buckets" before and after; “顶孵化池T2”的容积≥“050洗前收卵管水池”+“007洗后收卵管水池”+前后两“055蝇饲料桶”容积中的水的合计总积;The volume of "top hatching pool T2" ≥ "050 oviduct collection pool before washing" + "007 oviduct collection pool after washing" + the total volume of water in the volumes of the two "055 fly feed buckets" before and after; “T3盘容积=1层*4组育盘容积合≥“顶孵化池T1”的物料体积+“顶3池”容积+“蓄粪池d”容积;"T3 tray volume = 1 layer * 4 group incubation tray volume combined ≥ "top hatching tank T1" material volume + "top 3 tank" volume + "septic tank d" volume; “T4盘容积”=2层*4组育盘容积合≥T3盘流入的物料体积+“顶蓄粪池c”+顶4池容积;"T4 tray volume" = 2 layers * 4 group incubation tray volume combined ≥ T3 tray inflow material volume + "top storage tank c" + top 4 tank volume; “T5盘容积”=4-层*4组育盘容积合≥T4盘流入的物料体积+“顶蓄粪池b”容积+`顶5池容积;"T5 tray volume" = 4-layer * 4 group incubation tray volume combined ≥ T4 tray inflow material volume + "top storage tank b" volume + `top 5 tank volume; “T6盘容积”=8层*4组育盘容积合≥T5盘流入的物料体积+“顶蓄粪池a”容积+顶6池容积;"T6 tray volume" = 8 layers * 4 group incubation tray volume combined ≥ T5 tray inflow material volume + "top storage tank a" volume + top 6 tank volume; 因蛆生长体积是按每天以几何集数递增;所以“多层多组育盘”各组盘的容积也是按几何集数递增,从而实现了同一天龄的蛆在同一编号T组盘中饲养,有效地减少了育蛆盘容积;并保证育盘内的液料不会从育盘中溢出;Because the growth volume of maggots is increased by the geometric number of sets every day; therefore, the volume of each group of "multi-layer multi-group breeding trays" is also increased by the geometric number of sets, so that the maggots of the same age can be raised in the same number T group trays. , effectively reducing the volume of the breeding tray; and ensuring that the liquid material in the breeding tray will not overflow from the breeding tray; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括“育蛆室底板”的结构和布局:该板以“顶蓄池”回字形底板的前后左右四内墙的中心綫构成的矩框为“229育蛆室底板”的“中心綫大矩框”,再将“中心綫大矩框”的长边用三条垂綫将“大矩框”平分成四段,三段垂线再各向左右偏移30CM构成六条垂线,“中心綫大矩框”的四边向内偏移30CM,构成一“中心綫小矩框”,“小矩框”和六条垂直中线相交,构成四个实綫“人孔矩框”,“中心綫大矩框”的四边向前后左右外侧偏移6CM,构成“229育蛆室底板”的实綫外边口,即“229育蛆室底板”的“实边綫大矩框”,“实边綫大矩框”和上述板内的四个实綫“人孔矩框”共同构成了“229育蛆室底板”,“该板”厚10CM,放置在底面离蝇室地面的距离为81CM的“泵室”和“监控室”的内隔墙上;四个“人孔矩框”上放置四组“056多层多组育盘”,板和盘之间用橡胶垫密封;四个“人孔矩框”的前后纵边口,和左右两个“人孔矩框”的最外侧边口上设有挂接“滤水尼龙网086”的挂钩,“育蛆室底板”的前右角向前伸出宽40CM,长35CM的矩板、该伸出板的中心设一直径10CM孔洞,用于倒扣放置“017收蛆水桶”,“盖板”后墙的正中处向后伸出长1M,宽8.5CM的矩型平台,用于固定“192计量阀”上端;“盖板”的左端向泵室内伸入长1.23M,宽51CM的矩板,用于放置“五级多控阀”;上述结构隔断了下部的粪臭上传,同时使转化器得到整体加固;上述结构使“育蛆室”的前后外隔墙墙体与“顶小池”前后内纵墙成为同一位置墙体;The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "maggot breeding room bottom plate": the rectangular frame formed by the center lines of the front, rear, left, right, and four inner walls of the "top reservoir" back-shaped bottom plate is "229 breeding room". The "large rectangular frame on the center line" of the "bottom of the maggot chamber", and then divide the "large rectangular frame" into four sections with three vertical lines on the long side of the "large rectangular frame on the center line", and then offset the three vertical lines to the left and right. 30CM constitutes six vertical lines, and the four sides of the "large rectangular frame of the central line" are offset inward by 30 cm to form a "small rectangular frame of the central line". Rectangular frame", the four sides of the "center line large rectangular frame" are offset by 6CM in the front, rear, left and right outer sides, forming the solid line outer edge of the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate", that is, the "solid edge large moment" of the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate" Frame", "solid-line large rectangular frame" and the four solid-line "manhole rectangular frames" in the above board together constitute the "229 maggot chamber bottom plate", "the board" is 10cm thick, and is placed on the bottom surface away from the fly chamber. The distance from the ground is 81CM on the inner partition walls of the "pump room" and "monitoring room"; four groups of "056 multi-layer multi-group incubation trays" are placed on the four "manhole rectangular frames", and rubber is used between the plates and the trays. Gasket sealing; the front and rear longitudinal edges of the four "manhole rectangular frames" and the outermost edges of the left and right two "manhole rectangular frames" are provided with hooks for hanging "water filtering nylon mesh 086", "maggot breeding" The front right corner of the "room floor" protrudes forward with a width of 40CM and a length of 35CM. There is a hole with a diameter of 10CM in the center of the protruding plate, which is used to place the "017 maggot collecting bucket" upside down. A rectangular platform with a length of 1M and a width of 8.5CM is extended backward from the center, which is used to fix the upper end of the "192 metering valve"; Place a "five-stage multi-control valve"; the above structure blocks the transmission of fecal odor in the lower part, and at the same time, the converter is reinforced as a whole; the above structure makes the front and rear outer partition walls of the "maggot breeding room" and the front and rear inner longitudinal The wall becomes the same position wall; 本发明的“转化器”,还包括“蝇室”,“羽化室”,“孵化室”的结构和布局:蝇室是设在“泵室”与“监控室”之间的,置于厚12CM的地梁板上的矩形箱体,箱体的地梁板比“滤肥槽”的底面高60MM,便于洗蝇室水流入“滤肥槽”;前后两箱体的外墙上设有固定玻璃窗,该墙与泵室和监控室的前后外墙在同一平面上,前后两箱体的Y轴中垂线上用中隔板将两箱体平均分隔成左右两段,离中隔板0.75米的左右两端再砌两隔墙,构成前后左右四个“羽化室”,前后箱体减去前后两“羽化室”后剩余的四个箱体,即构成“前左蝇室”,“前右蝇室”,“后左蝇室”,“后右蝇室”,前后蝇室内宽1.03米,蝇室净高69cm,前后两蝇室的后纵隔墙净距1.12M,在两蝇室的后纵隔墙上,还设置0.3*0.3米瓷砖组,瓷砖向蝇室内挑入18CM构成放置“前后收卵管”的水平平台,“前后收卵管”的两端伸入“泵室”和“监控室”内各30CM,便于安装收蛆管的输入,输出接口;前后左右蝇室内地面上分别设有前后左右共四根洗各蝇室的水管和四根将洗蝇室水排入“083底滤肥槽下部”的排出管,四根洗蝇室水管由顶四个“洗蝇室水池”供水;用上下各一块1.2*1.2米瓷砖构成一个高12CM,长1.2米,宽1.2米的“羽化箱”,羽化箱的左中右隔墙为厚6CM砖隔墙,将瓷箱分隔成左右“羽化箱”,在该箱的蝇室与羽化室的纵隔墙处的蝇室地面上各设一根穿出前后蝇室外墙壁10CM的左右“分蝇管”,该结构使左“分蝇管”的四个侧矩孔可分别向前左、后左蝇室和羽化室开通,右“分蝇管”的四个侧矩孔可分别向前右、后右蝇室和羽化室开通;蝇室顶盖板是透明玻璃板,玻板的外边口置于蝇室外窗墙顶上,内边口置于“041收蛆室底板”的外边板面上;The "transformer" of the present invention also includes the structure and layout of the "fly chamber", "emergence chamber" and "incubator chamber": the fly chamber is set between the "pump chamber" and the "monitoring chamber", and is placed in a thick The rectangular box on the 12CM floor beam plate, the floor beam plate of the box body is 60MM higher than the bottom surface of the "fertilizer filter tank", which is convenient for the water from the fly room to flow into the "fertilizer filter tank"; the outer walls of the front and rear boxes are provided with Fix the glass window, the wall is on the same plane as the front and rear outer walls of the pump room and the monitoring room, and the two boxes are evenly divided into left and right sections on the vertical line of the Y axis of the front and rear boxes. Two partition walls are built on the left and right ends of the 0.75-meter board to form four "feather chambers", front and rear, left and right. , "Front right fly chamber", "Rear left fly chamber", "Rear right fly chamber", the width of the front and rear fly chambers is 1.03 meters, the clear height of the fly chambers is 69cm, and the clear distance between the rear medial partition walls of the two fly chambers is 1.12M. On the rear medial partition wall of the fly chamber, a 0.3*0.3 meter tile group is also set. The tiles are picked into the fly chamber by 18cm to form a horizontal platform for placing the "front and rear oviducts". ” and “monitoring room” are each 30CM, which is convenient to install the input and output ports of the maggot tube; there are four water pipes on the ground in the front, rear, left, and right fly chambers for washing the fly chambers and four water pipes for draining the water from the fly chambers. The discharge pipe of the "lower part of the 083 bottom filter fertilizer tank", the four water pipes of the fly washing room are supplied by the four "fly washing room pools" on the top; the upper and lower 1.2*1.2 meters ceramic tiles are used to form a 12CM high, 1.2 meters long and 1.2 meters wide The "feather box", the left, middle and right partition walls of the feather box are 6CM thick brick partition walls, and the porcelain box is divided into left and right "feather boxes". There is a left and right "fly branch pipe" that penetrates 10CM of the front and rear fly outdoor walls. This structure enables the four lateral holes of the left "fly branch pipe" to be opened to the front left, rear left fly room and eclosion room, respectively. The four lateral rectangular holes of the "fly pipe" can be opened to the front right and rear right fly chambers and the eclosion chamber respectively; the top cover plate of the fly chamber is a transparent glass plate, and the outer opening of the glass plate is placed on the top of the window wall of the fly chamber. The inner edge is placed on the outer surface of the "041 maggot chamber bottom plate"; 本发明的“生物转化器”,还包括32个操控程序和“五级多控阀的结构和布局::用塑料构件自制组装出的各类阀,均由“五级多控阀”操控指挥,严格按“生物转化器”的各操作工步,按时间顺序同步完成32个操控程序;完成育蛆的全部工作。The "biotransformer" of the present invention also includes 32 control programs and the structure and layout of the "five-stage multi-control valve: all kinds of valves self-assembled with plastic components are controlled and directed by the "five-stage multi-control valve". , Strictly follow the various operation steps of the "biotransformer", and synchronously complete 32 control procedures in chronological order; complete all the work of breeding maggots.
2.根据权利要求1所述的无人操作生产动物蛋白的无臭非水冲城市公厕和农村宅厕,本发明的“生物转化器”还包括国另一种用“生物转换器”生产人可食用的动物蛋白新工艺和制造动物蛋白豆腐的新方法;“生物转化器”生产人食用的动物蛆蛋白;目前公布的蝇蛆生产人食用的蛆蛋白,均是用牛奶、猪肝、猪内脏等为蛆的饲料,用人工饲养蝇蛆;因此我们用最简便的方案是:将上述的“生物转化器”中的蓄池和底蓄池的地面和墙壁面全改成白色瓷砖,只需用黄豆为原料,用最常规的酱油生产工艺中的浸泡、蒸熟、发酵、捣碎等工步,全过程使用自来水,并用无菌蝇卵作蝇种,就能在上述乙“生物转化器”中,将植物蛋白转变成人可食用的含60%的动物蛋白;不仅降低了原料成本,并有充足的原料供应,是一个廉价的动物蛋白生产方法;为使动物蛋白进入千家万户百性家,我们还研究了生产动物蛋白豆腐的制作方法,国外专利生产动物蛋白豆腐是用“动物蛋白凝固剂”,如日本专利号为JP57202264,JP8218454,JP8247459等中的“凝固剂”,但它们的一共同缺点是“动物蛋白凝固剂”制造的动物蛋白豆腐无中国豆腐的风味;我们认为最佳最简便的方案是用中国的传统方法,用“生物转化器”生产出的含%60的蛋白粉,与黄豆植物蛋白的量比为1比3,将其均匀混合,就可用中国传统的点卤水办法,生产出完全中国风味的豆腐,该豆腐的“动物蛋白”含量可达20%,已达国家“动物蛋白奶粉”的生产标准,不仅保持了中国豆腐的传统风味,同时又增加了动物蛋白营养,使该产品能最快地进入普通百姓的餐桌,能快速打开“动物蛋白”的消费市场。2. The odorless non-water flushing urban public toilet and rural house toilet of the unmanned operation of producing animal protein according to claim 1, "bioconverter" of the present invention also includes another kind of "bioconverter" producing human. Edible animal protein new technology and new method of making animal protein tofu; "bioconverter" to produce animal maggot protein for human consumption; The internal organs are the feed for maggots, and the fly maggots are artificially reared; therefore, we use the simplest solution: change the floor and walls of the reservoir and bottom reservoir in the above-mentioned "biotransformer" into white tiles, and only use white tiles. It is necessary to use soybeans as raw materials, and use the steps of soaking, steaming, fermentation, and smashing in the most conventional soy sauce production process, using tap water in the whole process, and using sterile fly eggs as fly species, and the above-mentioned B "biotransformation" can be achieved. It not only reduces the cost of raw materials, but also has a sufficient supply of raw materials, which is a cheap method of animal protein production; in order to make animal protein enter thousands of households Xingjia, we have also studied the production method of animal protein tofu. The foreign patented production of animal protein tofu uses "animal protein coagulant", such as the "coagulant" in Japanese patent numbers JP57202264, JP8218454, JP8247459, etc., but they A common disadvantage is that the animal protein tofu produced by "animal protein coagulant" does not have the flavor of Chinese tofu; we think the best and easiest solution is to use the traditional method in China, using a "bioconverter" to produce 60% tofu. The ratio of protein powder to soybean vegetable protein is 1:3. Mix them evenly, and you can use the traditional Chinese method of brine to produce completely Chinese-style tofu. The "animal protein" content of the tofu can reach 20%. It has reached the national production standard of "animal protein milk powder", which not only maintains the traditional flavor of Chinese tofu, but also increases animal protein nutrition, so that the product can enter the dining table of ordinary people as quickly as possible, and can quickly open the "animal protein". consumer market. 3.根据权利要求1所述的无人操作生产动物蛋白的无臭非水冲城市公厕和农村宅厕,本发明的“生物转化器”还包括该“转化器”中的全部构件均采用市场中销售的塑料构件,自巳组装成各种构件,并各类阀均用自来水液压作操控阀的动力;它包括“各类液压阀”和“各类塑料组合件”,它们均可由市场上供应的塑料输水管件和各种塑料管件的连接件组装成的各类部件阀,由各类阀和管件再组装成成各类塑料设备,包括:“多层多组育盘”“蝇室分蝇液控管”,“消毒网管”,“清洗成品蛆网管”,“水过滤管”,“伞盖式盘液料直落管”,“加垫圈盖的伞盖式盘液料直落管”,育池内3根水平输送五通管组,顶池底3根设有“顶池阀”水平输送管组,泵室底蓄池向顶小池的5根物料输送管组,“收蛆管”,“收蛆水桶”,“蝇饲料桶”,“推拉缸单向常开种蛆流液控阀”,“种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”,“蝇室分蝇液控管”,“蝇门阀”,“计量液控缸”,“消毒网管”,“清洗成品蛆网管”,“水蛆分离网管”,“计量液控缸”,“动伸液控缸”,“动缩液控缸”,“自制浮筒式水位开关”,“五级多控阀”,液压“操控阀”,“塑壳两通管式角阀”,“塑壳三通管式角阀”,“种蛆分流至左右羽化室阀”,“育蛆盘”,“蛆门阀“推拉缸单向常开种蛆流液控阀”;上述各塑料管件的改制和组装,只需一台小型车床和一台小台钻就能完成,使“转化器”的制作成本降到最低,塑料的耐腐蚀和经久耐用,大大降低了“转化器”的制作成本,并各类阀均用自来水液压作操控阀的动力,不仅节约了能耗,而且使结构更简单和适用。3. the odorless non-water flushing urban public toilet and rural house toilet of unmanned operation producing animal protein according to claim 1, "bioconverter" of the present invention also comprises that all components in this "converter" all adopt the market The plastic components sold in China are self-assembled into various components, and all types of valves use tap water hydraulic pressure as the power to control the valve; it includes "all kinds of hydraulic valves" and "all kinds of plastic assemblies", which can be used in the market. The supplied plastic water pipes and the connectors of various plastic pipe fittings are assembled into various components and valves, and various types of valves and pipe fittings are reassembled into various types of plastic equipment, including: "multi-layer multi-group incubation tray" "fly chamber" "Fly liquid control pipe", "Disinfection network pipe", "Cleaning finished maggot network pipe", "Water filter pipe", "Umbrella type pan liquid material straight down pipe", "Umbrella lid type liquid material straight down with gasket cover" There are three horizontal conveying five-way pipe groups in the breeding tank, three horizontal conveying pipe groups with "top tank valve" at the bottom of the top tank, and five material conveying pipe groups from the reservoir at the bottom of the pump room to the top small tank. Tube", "Maggot Collection Bucket", "Fly Feed Bucket", "Push-pull Cylinder One-way Normally Open Seed Maggot Flow Hydraulic Control Valve", "Seed Maggot Shunt Valve to Left and Right Emergence Chamber", "Fly Chamber Dividing Fly Fluid Control Pipe" , "Fly Gate Valve", "Measuring Hydraulic Control Cylinder", "Disinfection Network Management", "Cleaning Finished Maggot Network Management", "Water Maggot Separation Network Management", "Measuring Hydraulic Control Cylinder", "Moving and Extending Hydraulic Controlling Cylinder", "Moving and Shrinking Hydraulic Control Cylinder" "Hydraulic Control Cylinder", "Homemade Float Type Water Level Switch", "Five-Stage Multi-Control Valve", Hydraulic "Control Valve", "Plastic Case Two-Way Tubular Angle Valve", "Plastic Case Three-way Tubular Angle Valve", " Seed maggots are diverted to the left and right eclosion chamber valves", "Maggot breeding tray", "Maggot gate valve "Push-pull cylinder one-way normally open seed maggot flow hydraulic control valve"; the transformation and assembly of the above plastic pipe fittings only requires a small lathe and A small bench drill can be completed, which minimizes the production cost of the "converter". The corrosion resistance and durability of the plastic greatly reduces the production cost of the "converter", and various valves are controlled by tap water hydraulic pressure. The power of the valve not only saves energy consumption, but also makes the structure simpler and more applicable. 4.根据权利要求1所述的无人操作生产动物蛋白的无臭非水冲城市公厕和农村宅厕,本发明的无臭非水冲“城市公厕”还包括非水冲公厕的马桶结构:以城市家用冲水马桶的结构为原形,除去家用冲水陶瓷马桶的水箱和所有冲水设备,便盆的盆口边口保持市场原设计的边口宽3CM,厚2CM,边口和盆体的外表面为便盆上端口为椭圆,下端口为内径80MM园,的一个正锥体容器,盆体厚10MM,上边口和盆体外表面接口对齐,因此上边口与盆体内表面形成一个“隐蔽园台盖”,“054“排气大环管”就安装在该“隐蔽园台盖”下,而正椭园锥体陶瓷盆底的输出口内径为80MM,而与陶瓷便盆连为一体的陶瓷粪便输送管是一正“园锥管”,其结构是输入管上端口内径为120MM,下端口内径80MM并垂直向下直通输出;从而在马桶盆的的底部输出口与园锥管的输入口之间形成一个“隐蔽园台盖”,053“排气小环管”就安装在此盖下;“大小环管”的下底管面上钻有多个2MM的小孔,小孔的出口方向沿马桶内表面向下的切线方向;当气压缸经阀门开通后,5Kg\平方厘米的高压气流经“297气压蓄能罐”的阀门流入“037管蓄气缸”,再通过气缸上的输出阀流向本蹲位的“大,小环管”和总管内的本蹲位“防粘气流”输出孔,再经“大,小环管”小孔向着马桶的内表面向下的切线方向喷射气流,调整孔径的大小和数量或气缸气压的大小,就能在马桶的内表面形成一个最佳的“风帘”,阻止“排泄物”与马桶内壁面的接触,并气流和“排泄物”经马桶下端的输出接口加速进入“316公厕气压输粪总管”中:在“316公厕气压输粪总管”中用空气气流运输粪便,将粪便输入“295共享蓄粪罐”中,并由“转化器”公司负责将“共享蓄粪罐”运输到“转化器”,供“转化器”直接使用;“316公厕气压输粪总管”是一根直径90MM的水平管,其管身上串连接有多个90MM三通管,三通管的中孔分别向上与公厕的各蹲位马桶输出管连接,供“排泄物”进入总管;为确保“排泄物”下落后不粘附在“316公厕气压输粪总管”的下表面上,在各个蹲位的内管壁下表面上同样装有“喷气入孔”,喷气孔的喷射方向是与水平线成一向上的30度的夹角,夹角矢量方向指向粪便输出口方向,从而防止下落的粪便不粘在管底面上,该喷气气流简称总管内的本蹲位“防粘气流”;;4. the odorless non-water flushing urban public toilet and the rural house toilet of unmanned operation production animal protein according to claim 1, the odorless non-water flushing "urban public toilet" of the present invention also comprises the toilet structure of non-water flushing public toilet: Taking the structure of the urban household flushing toilet as the prototype, except for the water tank and all flushing equipment of the household flushing ceramic toilet, the mouth of the bedpan keeps the original design of the market with a width of 3CM, a thickness of 2CM, and the edge of the mouth and the basin body. The outer surface of the bedpan is an ellipse with an oval upper port and a positive cone container with an inner diameter of 80mm. The "054" exhaust large ring pipe" is installed under the "hidden garden table cover", and the inner diameter of the output port of the elliptical cone ceramic basin bottom is 80MM, and the ceramic feces connected with the ceramic bedpan are integrated. The conveying pipe is a positive "conical pipe", its structure is that the inner diameter of the upper port of the input pipe is 120MM, the inner diameter of the lower port is 80MM, and the output is straight down vertically; so that the bottom output port of the toilet bowl and the input port of the circular cone pipe are connected. A "hidden garden cover" is formed between them, and the 053 "exhaust small ring" is installed under this cover; there are several 2MM small holes drilled on the bottom pipe surface of the "large and small ring pipe", and the exit direction of the small holes Along the downward tangential direction of the inner surface of the toilet; when the air cylinder is opened through the valve, the high-pressure air flow of 5Kg\square centimeter flows through the valve of the "297 air pressure accumulator" into the "037 tube accumulator cylinder", and then passes through the output valve on the cylinder The "large and small ring pipes" that flow to the squat position and the "anti-stick airflow" output holes of this squat position in the main pipe, and then through the "large and small ring pipe" holes, the airflow is sprayed in the downward tangential direction of the inner surface of the toilet , by adjusting the size and number of apertures or the size of the air pressure of the cylinder, an optimal "air curtain" can be formed on the inner surface of the toilet to prevent the "excretions" from contacting the inner wall of the toilet, and the airflow and "excretions" pass through The output interface at the lower end of the toilet is accelerated into the "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe": the air flow is used to transport the excrement in the "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe", and the excrement is input into the "295 shared manure storage tank", and is transferred by the "converter". "The company is responsible for transporting the "shared manure storage tank" to the "converter" for direct use by the "converter"; "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe" is a horizontal pipe with a diameter of 90MM, and its pipe body is connected in series with multiple 90MM three-way pipe, the middle hole of the three-way pipe is connected upwards with each squatting toilet output pipe of the public toilet, so that the "excrement" enters the main pipe; in order to ensure that the "excretion" does not adhere to the "316 public toilet air pressure feces" after falling. On the lower surface of the "main pipe", there are also "air injection holes" on the lower surface of the inner pipe wall of each squatting position. The injection direction of the air injection holes is an upward angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal line, and the direction of the angle vector points to the feces. The direction of the output port, so as to prevent the falling feces from sticking to the bottom surface of the pipe, the jet airflow is referred to as the "anti-stick airflow" in the squatting position in the main pipe; 本发明的“无臭非水冲城市公厕”的结构还包括“公厕气压输粪管系”的布局是:该管系由“292公厕座式大便器”,“316公厕气压输粪总管”,“315空压机电机”,“298空压机”,“297气压蓄能鑵”,“296旋风分离机”,“295共享蓄粪鑵”,“316公厕气压输粪总管”等组成;设于城市无臭非水冲公厕中的“293公厕气压输粪管系”布局是:当“297气压蓄能鑵”中的气压从5Kg降到4Kg时,“315空压机电机”自动启动,空压机向“295共享蓄粪鑵”补充空气,当鑵中气压达到5Kg时自动停机,当有人进入公厕的蹲位小隔间时,“297气压蓄能鑵”向“294管式蓄气筒”开通,并“294管式蓄气筒”立即向本蹲位的“大,小环管”和总管内的本蹲位“防粘气流”孔输送气压,当用厕者离开大便蹲位时,电磁阀关闭,“297气压蓄能鑵”停止向“294管蓄气缸”输气的同时,“297气压蓄能鑵”直接向“316公厕气压输粪总管”供气,“297气压蓄能鑵”向“316公厕气压输粪总管”的供气时间由各蹲位小隔间的人离开蹲位的时间向后延长供气30秒,当有多人在连续的时间中离开蹲位,则供气时间=30秒减最后一人离开蹲位的时间;当上述条件计算出的时间小于五秒时,供气延长时间按五秒计算;这种时间管理简称“交集叠加控制管理”;目的是为了节气能;“316公厕气压输粪总管”内气体的高速流动,相对于各蹲位的输入孔产生负压,各蹲位孔的空气是被吸入总管,因此总管中的臭气不会向管外扩散,“316公厕气压输粪总管”将“排泄物”从“296旋风分离机”的切线方向输入“分离机”,气体和“排泄物”在“296旋风分离”中高速旋转,产生的离心力使气体向上经管道排入下水道,“排泄物”在离心力和重力的作用下,落入设于“296旋风分离机”下端口的“295共享蓄粪罐”中。The structure of the "odorless non-water flushing urban public toilet" of the present invention also includes the layout of the "public toilet air pressure manure conveying pipe system": the piping system consists of "292 public toilet seat type toilet", "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe", "315 Air Compressor Motor", "298 Air Compressor", "297 Air Pressure Storage Tank", "296 Cyclone Separator", "295 Shared Manure Storage Tank", "316 Public Toilet Air Pressure Manure Conveyor" and other components; The layout of the "293 public toilet air pressure manure transportation system" in the city's odorless and non-flushing public toilets is: when the air pressure in the "297 air pressure accumulator tank" drops from 5Kg to 4Kg, the "315 air compressor motor" automatically starts, The air compressor replenishes air to the "295 shared manure storage tank". When the air pressure in the tank reaches 5Kg, it will automatically stop. When someone enters the squatting cubicle of the public toilet, the "297 air pressure accumulator" will charge the "294 tubular air accumulator" to the "294 air pressure accumulator". "Turn on, and the "294-tube gas cylinder" immediately sends air pressure to the "large and small ring pipes" of the squatting position and the "anti-stick airflow" holes in the main squatting position. When the toilet user leaves the stool squatting position, When the solenoid valve is closed, the "297 air pressure accumulator tank" stops supplying gas to the "294 pipe accumulator cylinder", while the "297 air pressure accumulator tank" directly supplies air to the "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe", and the "297 air pressure accumulator tank" "The air supply time to the "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main" is extended by 30 seconds from the time when people in each squatting cubicle leave the squatting position. When many people leave the squatting position in a continuous time, then Air supply time = 30 seconds minus the time for the last person to leave the squatting position; when the time calculated by the above conditions is less than five seconds, the air supply extension time is calculated as five seconds; this time management is referred to as "intersection and superposition control management"; the purpose is to In order to save energy; the high-speed flow of gas in the "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe" generates negative pressure relative to the input holes of each squatting position. Diffusion outside the pipe, "316 public toilet air pressure manure conveying main pipe" input "excreta" from the tangential direction of "296 cyclone separator" into "separator", gas and "excreta" rotate at high speed in "296 cyclone separation", resulting in The centrifugal force of the cyclone makes the gas discharge upward through the pipeline into the sewer, and the "excrement" falls into the "295 shared manure storage tank" set at the lower port of the "296 cyclone separator" under the action of centrifugal force and gravity. 5.根据权利要求1所述的无人操作生产动物蛋白的无臭非水冲城市公厕和农村宅厕,本发明的“无臭非水冲农村宅厕”的布局和结构是:参见“图51无臭非水冲农宅正剖示意图”,5. the odorless non-water flushing urban public toilet and rural house toilet of unmanned operation production animal protein according to claim 1, the layout and structure of " odorless non-water flushing rural house toilet " of the present invention are: refer to " Fig. 51 Schematic diagram of the front section of the odorless and non-water flushing farm house", “291农宅蹲式大便器”,便盆上端口为椭圆,下端口为内径80MM园,的一正锥体容器,只是不设“054“排气大环管”和“053“排气小环管”,其结构参见“53图座式便器”,其大便输出口可直接插入“螺旋水平输送机”的三通输入管中,“螺旋水平输送机”的右端设有“294螺旋输送机电机”和“300抽气泵电机”,其左端的向下的输出口是粪便可向下落入“295共享蓄粪罐”中的接口,当人工按动输粪电机按钮时,同时启动“293螺旋水平输送机”和“抽气泵”;“输送杆”将陶瓷马桶底部吸入的“排泄物”向左端输送,因左端的螺旋输送杆的螺旋叶片比输送管短20cm,粪便在管内输送至离出口20cm处,失去螺旋推力而停留下来,在管内形成一隔断;该隔断保证了“螺旋水平输送机”的输出接口随时处于封闭状态;当再次有人入厕,产生的粪便再向前推,使前端隔断粪便落入“295共享蓄粪罐”;“293螺旋水平输送机”的“螺旋”采用螺旋面的外边缘沿口上设有螺旋橡胶带,用于刮干净“水平输送机”内管壁上可能粘上的粪便;“螺旋”起始端即最右端螺距为90cm,,最左端即末端螺距为60cm,平均螺距为(90+60)/2=75mm,上述螺距结构能保证起始端的粪便更易落入螺旋输送管中,末端的粪便获得一定的压缩力并形成隔断;设从宅室马桶到室外的距离为2米,需转动2米/0.075米/转=26.6转,选用每分钟转2860转的功率为1.千瓦的普通电机,转一圈需60/2860=0.0209秒,转26.6转需时间26.6转*0.0209=5.559秒钟,时间继电器的延迟时间调为20秒钟;则需电机的减速器的减速比为20秒除5.559秒=3.6倍,.因此选用减速比为3.6的,功率为1千瓦的普通型减速机;“无臭非水冲农村宅厕”的清洁原理:使用宅厕时,使用人在马桶内的粪便出口上方盖一张由共享单位提供的30X30CM卫生纸,就能解决对马桶面的污染问题;使用人入厕方便完后,开动“293螺旋水平输送机”和“300抽气泵电机”,“抽气泵”和“螺旋力”均是使输送管内产生负压力,马桶入口处的卫生纸上放有新排入的粪便和尿液,尿液使餐巾纸受湿后粘贴在马桶的管口的桶(盆)壁上,在负压的作用下,迫使卫生纸包裹粪便后一同吸入“输送机”管内,再输送至输出口左端;因空气始终被封口处的粪便隔断,无空气对流,臭气不会进入室内;网上200瓦至600瓦的“抽气泵”售价25元至99元;为本设计在农村中的推广应用成为可能。"291 Farmhouse squatting toilet", the upper port of the bedpan is oval, and the lower port is a positive cone container with an inner diameter of 80MM, but there is no "054" exhaust large ring pipe" and "053" exhaust small ring Pipe", its structure is shown in "Picture 53 Toilet", its stool output port can be directly inserted into the three-way input pipe of "Horizontal Spiral Conveyor", the right end of "Horizontal Spiral Conveyor" is equipped with "294 Screw Conveyor Motor" ” and “300 air pump motor”, the downward output port on the left end is the interface through which feces can fall down into the “295 shared fecal storage tank”. Conveyor" and "air pump"; "conveyor rod" transports the "excretion" sucked at the bottom of the ceramic toilet to the left end, because the screw blade of the screw conveyor rod at the left end is 20cm shorter than the conveying pipe, and the excrement is conveyed in the pipe to 20cm away from the outlet At the place where the screw thrust is lost and stops, a partition is formed in the pipe; the partition ensures that the output interface of the "screw horizontal conveyor" is in a closed state at any time; when someone goes to the toilet again, the generated feces are pushed forward again, so that the front end is partitioned The feces fall into the "295 shared manure storage tank"; the "spiral" of the "293 screw horizontal conveyor" adopts a spiral rubber belt on the outer edge of the helical surface, which is used to scrape the possible surfaces on the inner pipe wall of the "horizontal conveyor". The sticky feces; the starting end of the "spiral", that is, the rightmost end, has a pitch of 90cm, and the leftmost end, that is, the end, has a pitch of 60cm, and the average pitch is (90+60)/2=75mm. The above-mentioned pitch structure can ensure that the feces at the beginning end fall more easily. into the spiral conveying pipe, the excrement at the end obtains a certain compression force and forms a partition; set the distance from the toilet in the house to the outdoor is 2 meters, it needs to rotate 2 meters / 0.075 meters / revolution = 26.6 revolutions, choose 2860 revolutions per minute The power of an ordinary motor with a power of 1.000 kilowatts, it takes 60/2860=0.0209 seconds to make one revolution, 26.6 revolutions*0.0209=5.559 seconds to rotate 26.6 seconds, and the delay time of the time relay is adjusted to 20 seconds; The reduction ratio of the reducer is 20 seconds divided by 5.559 seconds = 3.6 times. Therefore, an ordinary reducer with a reduction ratio of 3.6 and a power of 1 kilowatt is selected; the cleaning principle of "odorless non-water flushing of rural house toilets": use house When going to the toilet, the user can cover a piece of 30X30CM toilet paper provided by the shared unit above the feces outlet in the toilet, which can solve the problem of pollution to the toilet surface; after the user is convenient to go to the toilet, start the "293 screw horizontal conveyor" and "300 air pump motor", "air pump" and "spiral force" all generate negative pressure in the conveying pipe. The toilet paper at the entrance of the toilet is placed with newly discharged feces and urine, and the urine makes the napkin wet and pasted On the wall of the barrel (basin) of the nozzle of the toilet, under the action of negative pressure, the toilet paper is forced to wrap the feces and sucked into the "conveyor" pipe together, and then transported to the left end of the output port; because the air is always blocked by the feces at the seal, No air convection, odor will not enter the room; online 200W to 600W "air pump" sells for 25 yuan to 99 yuan; The popularization and application of design in rural areas is possible.
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