CN112601252B - An energy-saving control method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种节能控制方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an energy-saving control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,基站的能耗也在成倍增长。目前基站的节能方法包括站点级节能和网络级节能,站点级节能是指通过对节能小区的符号关断、通道关断、载波关断和深度休眠等手段,进行基站节能;网络级节能则是根据某一区域内的节能小区的业务关键绩效指标(key performance indicator,KPI)预测业务量,结合该区域的网络质量确定相应的补偿小区(承载节能小区的业务量的小区)以及节能策略,并结合站点级节能手段对节能小区进行基站节能。With the development of communication technology, the energy consumption of base stations is also increasing exponentially. At present, the energy saving methods of base stations include site-level energy saving and network-level energy saving. The traffic volume is predicted according to the business key performance indicator (KPI) of the energy-saving cells in a certain area, and the corresponding compensation cells (the cells that carry the traffic of the energy-saving cells) and energy-saving strategies are determined in combination with the network quality of the region. Combined with site-level energy-saving measures, the energy-saving cells can be used for base station energy saving.
然而,当某一区域内存在多个补偿小区时,如何合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量,是当前亟需解决的技术问题。However, when there are multiple compensation cells in a certain area, how to reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to the multiple compensation cells is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种节能控制方法及装置,解决了现有的节能控制方法无法合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量的技术问题。The present application provides an energy-saving control method and device, which solve the technical problem that the existing energy-saving control methods cannot reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to multiple compensation cells.
为达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种节能控制方法,包括节能控制装置首先预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量,然后当目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重,并根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。其中,补偿小区用于在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量;业务分配权重用于表示补偿小区承载目标小区的业务量的权重;节能控制策略用于降低对目标小区的能耗。In a first aspect, an energy-saving control method is provided, including the energy-saving control device first predicting the traffic volume of a target cell in a first time period, and then determining a compensation cell when the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets an energy-saving threshold. According to the service distribution weight, the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell is determined. Among them, the compensation cell is used to carry the traffic of the target cell when the target cell implements the energy-saving control strategy; the service allocation weight is used to indicate the weight of the compensation cell to carry the traffic of the target cell; the energy-saving control strategy is used to reduce the energy consumption of the target cell. consumption.
由上可知,节能控制装置在确定目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重,并根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。在这种情况下,当某一区域内存在多个补偿小区时,节能控制装置可以根据每个补偿小区的业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略,以使得每个补偿小区可以合理的承载目标小区的业务量,解决了现有的节能控制方法无法合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量的技术问题。It can be seen from the above that the energy saving control device determines the service allocation weight of the compensation cell when it is determined that the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, and determines the energy saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weight. In this case, when there are multiple compensation cells in a certain area, the energy-saving control device can determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weight of each compensation cell, so that each compensation cell can bear reasonable load The traffic of the target cell solves the technical problem that the existing energy-saving control methods cannot reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to multiple compensation cells.
第二方面,提供一种节能控制装置,包括:预测单元和确定单元;预测单元,用于预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量;确定单元,用于当预测单元预测的目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重;补偿小区用于在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量;业务分配权重用于表示补偿小区承载目标小区的业务量的权重;确定单元,还用于根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略;节能控制策略用于降低对目标小区的能耗。In a second aspect, an energy saving control device is provided, comprising: a prediction unit and a determination unit; a prediction unit for predicting the traffic volume of a target cell in a first time period; a determination unit for when the target cell predicted by the prediction unit is in When the traffic volume in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, the service allocation weight of the compensation cell is determined; the compensation cell is used to carry the traffic volume of the target cell when the target cell implements the energy saving control strategy; the service allocation weight is used to indicate that the compensation cell bears The weight of the traffic of the target cell; the determining unit is further configured to determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service distribution weight; the energy-saving control strategy is used to reduce the energy consumption of the target cell.
第三方面,提供一种节能控制装置,包括存储器和处理器。存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,处理器与存储器通过总线连接。当节能控制装置运行时,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以使节能控制装置执行第一方面所述的节能控制方法。In a third aspect, an energy saving control device is provided, including a memory and a processor. The memory is used to store the instructions to be executed by the computer, and the processor and the memory are connected through a bus. When the energy-saving control device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the energy-saving control device executes the energy-saving control method described in the first aspect.
该节能控制装置可以是网络设备,也可以是网络设备中的一部分装置,例如网络设备中的芯片系统。该芯片系统用于支持网络设备实现第一方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能,例如,接收、确定、分流上述节能控制方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。该芯片系统包括芯片,也可以包括其他分立器件或电路结构。The energy-saving control device may be a network device, or may be a part of the device in the network device, such as a chip system in the network device. The chip system is used to support the network device to implement the functions involved in the first aspect and any of its possible implementation manners, for example, receiving, determining, and offloading the data and/or information involved in the above energy-saving control method. The chip system includes chips, and may also include other discrete devices or circuit structures.
第四方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括计算机执行指令,当计算机执行指令在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行第一方面所述的节能控制方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, which, when the computer-executable instructions are run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the energy-saving control method described in the first aspect.
第五方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机指令,当计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述第一方面及其各种可能的实现方式所述的节能控制方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product includes computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the energy-saving control method described in the first aspect and various possible implementations thereof. .
需要说明的是,上述计算机指令可以全部或者部分存储在第一计算机可读存储介质上。其中,第一计算机可读存储介质可以与节能控制装置的处理器封装在一起的,也可以与节能控制装置的处理器单独封装,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above computer instructions may be stored in whole or in part on the first computer-readable storage medium. The first computer-readable storage medium may be packaged with the processor of the energy-saving control device, or may be packaged separately with the processor of the energy-saving control device, which is not limited in this application.
本发明中第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述,可以参考第一方面的详细描述;并且,第二方面、第三方面、第四方面以及第五方面的描述的有益效果,可以参考第一方面的有益效果分析,此处不再赘述。For the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention, reference may be made to the detailed description of the first aspect; and, for the description of the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects For the beneficial effects, reference may be made to the analysis of the beneficial effects of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请中,上述节能控制装置的名字对设备或功能模块本身不构成限定,在实际实现中,这些设备或功能模块可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能模块的功能和本发明类似,属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In this application, the names of the above-mentioned energy-saving control devices do not limit the devices or functional modules themselves, and in actual implementation, these devices or functional modules may appear in other names. As long as the functions of various devices or functional modules are similar to the present invention, they fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种节能控制装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an energy-saving control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的又一种节能控制装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another energy-saving control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种节能控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an energy-saving control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种节能控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不是在对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. Persons can understand that words such as "first" and "second" are not intended to limit the quantity and execution order.
如背景技术所描述,当某一区域内存在多个补偿小区时,如何合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量,是当前亟需解决的技术问题。As described in the background art, when there are multiple compensation cells in a certain area, how to reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to the multiple compensation cells is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种节能控制方法,节能控制装置在确定目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重,并根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。在这种情况下,当某一区域内存在多个补偿小区时,节能控制装置可以根据每个补偿小区的业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略,以使得每个补偿小区可以合理的承载目标小区的业务量,解决了现有的节能控制方法无法合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量的技术问题。In response to the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an energy-saving control method. The energy-saving control device determines the service allocation weight of the compensation cell when it is determined that the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy-saving threshold, and allocates the weight according to the service allocation weight. , and determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell. In this case, when there are multiple compensation cells in a certain area, the energy-saving control device can determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weight of each compensation cell, so that each compensation cell can bear reasonable load The traffic of the target cell solves the technical problem that the existing energy-saving control methods cannot reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to multiple compensation cells.
本申请实施例提供的节能控制方法适用于通信系统10。图1示出了该通信系统10的一种结构。如图1所示,该通信系统10包括:无线接入网设备11和节能控制装置12。其中,无线接入网设备11与节能控制装置12之间通信连接。The energy-saving control method provided by the embodiment of the present application is applicable to the
本申请实施例中,无线接入网设备11覆盖范围内包括第一小区、第二小区和目标小区。当目标小区执行节能控制策略时,节能控制装置12用于根据第一小区和第二小区的业务分配权重,将目标小区的业务量分配到第一小区和第二小区。In this embodiment of the present application, the coverage of the radio
本申请实施例中的无线接入网设备11可以为无线接入点(Access Point,AP),也可以为演进式基站(英文:evolved Node Base Station,简称:eNB),还可以为表示第五代通信技术(the 5Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)网络中的基站,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。The wireless
图1中的无线接入网设备11和节能控制装置12包括图2所示节能控制装置所包括的元件。下面以图2所示的节能控制装置为例,介绍图1中的无线接入网设备11和节能控制装置12的硬件结构。The radio
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的节能控制装置的一种硬件结构示意图。如图2所示,该节能控制装置包括处理器21,存储器22、通信接口23、总线24。处理器21,存储器22以及通信接口23之间可以通过总线24连接。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an energy-saving control apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the energy-saving control device includes a
处理器21是节能控制装置的控制中心,可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称。例如,处理器21可以是一个通用中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),也可以是其他通用处理器等。其中,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者是任何常规的处理器等。The
作为一种实施例,处理器21可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如图2中所示的CPU 0和CPU 1。As an example, the
存储器22可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。The
一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22可以独立于处理器21存在,存储器22可以通过总线24与处理器21相连接,用于存储指令或者程序代码。处理器21调用并执行存储器22中存储的指令或程序代码时,能够实现本发明实施例提供的节能控制方法。In a possible implementation manner, the
另一种可能的实现方式中,存储器22也可以和处理器21集成在一起。In another possible implementation manner, the
通信接口23,用于与其他设备通过通信网络连接。所述通信网络可以是以太网,无线接入网,无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。通信接口23可以包括用于接收数据的接收单元,以及用于发送数据的发送单元。The
总线24,可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图2中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The
需要指出的是,图2示出的结构并不构成对该节能控制装置的限定。除图2所示部件之外,该节能控制装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 2 does not constitute a limitation on the energy-saving control device. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2, the energy saving control device may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
图3示出了本申请实施例中节能控制装置的另一种硬件结构。如图3所示,节能控制装置可以包括处理器31以及通信接口32。处理器31与通信接口32耦合。FIG. 3 shows another hardware structure of the energy-saving control apparatus in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the energy saving control apparatus may include a
处理器31的功能可以参考上述处理器21的描述。此外,处理器31还具备存储功能,可以参考上述存储器22的功能。For the function of the
通信接口32用于为处理器31提供数据。该通信接口32可以是节能控制装置的内部接口,也可以是节能控制装置对外的接口(相当于通信接口23)。The
需要指出的是,图2(或图3)中示出的结构并不构成对节能控制装置的限定,除图2(或图3)所示部件之外,该节能控制装置可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ) does not constitute a limitation on the energy-saving control device. In addition to the components shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ), the energy-saving control device may include more More or fewer components, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
下面结合上述图1示出的通信系统和上述图2(或图3)示出的节能控制装置,对本申请实施例提供的节能控制方法进行详细介绍。The energy-saving control method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 and the energy-saving control device shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3 ).
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种节能控制方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,该节能控制方法包括下述S401-S403。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an energy saving control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the energy saving control method includes the following S401-S403.
S401、预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量。S401. Predict the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period.
具体的,节能控制装置可以通过无线接入网设备获取目标小区的KPI数据。Specifically, the energy saving control apparatus may acquire the KPI data of the target cell through the radio access network device.
可选的,KPI数据包括:上行资源利用率、下行资源利用率、无线利用率、物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)控制信道单元(control channelelement,CCE)利用率、数据流量、无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接数等。Optionally, the KPI data includes: uplink resource utilization, downlink resource utilization, radio utilization, physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH) control channel element (control channel element, CCE) utilization, data traffic, radio utilization Resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection number, etc.
在获取到目标小区的KPI数据后,节能控制装置根据目标小区的KPI数据预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量。在确定目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量后,节能控制装置将目标小区在第一时间段的预测结果与业务阈值进行比较,以确定在第一时间段内的业务量。After acquiring the KPI data of the target cell, the energy saving control device predicts the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period according to the KPI data of the target cell. After determining the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period, the energy saving control device compares the predicted result of the target cell in the first time period with the traffic threshold to determine the traffic volume in the first time period.
S402、当目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重。S402. When the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, determine the traffic allocation weight of the compensation cell.
其中,补偿小区用于在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量;业务分配权重用于表示补偿小区承载目标小区的业务量的权重。The compensation cell is used to carry the traffic of the target cell when the target cell implements the energy saving control strategy; the service allocation weight is used to indicate the weight of the compensation cell to carry the traffic of the target cell.
具体的,当目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,节能控制装置首先确定与目标小区共覆盖的小区,即在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量的补偿小区。Specifically, when the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, the energy saving control device first determines the cell that is covered by the target cell, that is, when the target cell implements the energy saving control policy, the traffic volume of the target cell is carried by the target cell. Compensation area.
可选的,节能控制装置在确定补偿小区时,可以在目标小区对应的区域内统计或计算共覆盖小区集。Optionally, when determining the compensation cell, the energy saving control apparatus may count or calculate the set of co-covered cells in the area corresponding to the target cell.
进一步可选的,节能控制装置确定共覆盖小区集时,可以根据工参信息中的站间距、方位角、经纬度等计算或判断,也可以根据MR数据、切换性能数据等计算共重叠覆盖度获得共覆盖小区集。Further optionally, when the energy-saving control device determines the co-covered cell set, it may calculate or judge according to the station spacing, azimuth, longitude and latitude, etc. in the industrial parameter information, or may calculate the co-overlapping coverage according to MR data, handover performance data, etc. Total coverage of the cell set.
在确定在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量的补偿小区后,节能控制装置确定补偿小区的业务分配权重。After determining the compensation cell that carries the traffic of the target cell when the target cell executes the energy saving control strategy, the energy saving control apparatus determines the service allocation weight of the compensation cell.
具体的,节能控制装置确定补偿小区的业务分配权重时,首先确定补偿小区与目标小区之间的重叠覆盖度和补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量,然后根据重叠覆盖度和补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重。Specifically, when determining the service allocation weight of the compensation cell, the energy saving control device first determines the overlapping coverage between the compensation cell and the target cell and the service volume of the compensation cell in the first time period, and then determines the overlap coverage and the compensation cell according to the overlapping coverage and the compensation cell. The traffic volume in the first time period determines the traffic allocation weight of the compensation cell.
进一步的,节能控制装置确定补偿小区与目标小区之间的重叠覆盖度时,首先获取补偿小区的测量报告MR数据和目标小区的MR数据,然后根据补偿小区的MR数据和目标小区的MR数据,确定补偿小区与目标小区之间的重叠覆盖度。Further, when determining the overlapping coverage between the compensation cell and the target cell, the energy saving control device first obtains the measurement report MR data of the compensation cell and the MR data of the target cell, and then according to the MR data of the compensation cell and the MR data of the target cell, Determine the overlap coverage between the compensation cell and the target cell.
节能控制装置确定补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量时,首先获取补偿小区在位于第一时间段之前的第二时间段内的业务关键绩效指标KPI数据,然后根据KPI数据,预测补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量。When determining the traffic volume of the compensation cell in the first time period, the energy saving control device first obtains the KPI data of the business key performance indicators of the compensation cell in the second time period before the first time period, and then predicts the compensation cell according to the KPI data. The traffic volume during the first time period.
S403、根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。S403. Determine an energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service distribution weight.
其中,节能控制策略用于降低对目标小区的能耗。Among them, the energy saving control strategy is used to reduce the energy consumption of the target cell.
在确定补偿小区的业务分配权重后,节能控制装置根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。After determining the service distribution weight of the compensation cell, the energy-saving control device determines the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service distribution weight.
具体的,在确定补偿小区的业务分配权重后,节能控制装置根据定补偿小区的业务分配权重确定补偿小区在第一时间段内承载目标小区的分摊业务量。Specifically, after determining the service distribution weight of the compensation cell, the energy saving control device determines, according to the service distribution weight of the predetermined compensation cell, that the compensation cell carries the allocated service volume of the target cell within the first time period.
示例性的,预设补偿小区分别为第一小区和第二小区。当目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,目标小区的业务量为M。第一小区承载目标小区的分摊业务量A,以及第二小区承载目标小区的分摊业务量B满足下述公式:Exemplarily, the preset compensation cells are the first cell and the second cell, respectively. When the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, the traffic volume of the target cell is M. The first cell carries the apportioned traffic A of the target cell, and the second cell carries the apportioned traffic B of the target cell and satisfies the following formula:
A=M*C1;A=M*C1;
B=M*C2;B=M*C2;
其中,A为第一小区承载目标小区的分摊业务量,B为第二小区承载目标小区的分摊业务量,M为目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时的业务量,C1为目标小区与第一小区之间的业务分配权重;C2为目标小区与第二小区之间的业务分配权重;P为目标小区分别与第一小区和第二小区之间的重叠覆盖度权重;Q为目标小区分别与第一小区和第二小区之间的分摊业务量权重;T1为目标小区与第一小区之间的重叠覆盖度;T2为目标小区与第二小区之间的重叠覆盖度;F1为第一小区的剩余业务量归一化后的值;F2为第二小区的剩余业务量归一化后的值;F11为第一小区的剩余业务量;F22为第二小区的剩余业务量;MAX(F11,F22)为第一小区和第二小区的最大剩余业务量。Among them, A is the apportioned traffic of the target cell carried by the first cell, B is the apportioned traffic of the target cell carried by the second cell, M is the traffic of the target cell in the first time period when the traffic meets the energy saving threshold, C1 is the service distribution weight between the target cell and the first cell; C2 is the service distribution weight between the target cell and the second cell; P is the overlapping coverage weight between the target cell and the first cell and the second cell, respectively; Q is the apportioned traffic weight between the target cell and the first cell and the second cell respectively; T1 is the overlapping coverage between the target cell and the first cell; T2 is the overlapping coverage between the target cell and the second cell ; F1 is the normalized value of the residual traffic of the first sub-district; F2 is the normalized value of the residual traffic of the second sub-district; F11 is the residual traffic of the first sub-district; F22 is the residual traffic of the second sub-district Traffic volume; MAX(F11, F22) is the maximum remaining traffic volume of the first cell and the second cell.
在确定分摊业务量后,节能控制装置将分摊业务量与补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量之和,确定为补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务总量。After determining the apportioned traffic volume, the energy saving control device determines the sum of the apportioned traffic volume and the traffic volume of the compensation cell in the first time period as the total traffic of the compensation cell in the first time period.
若业务总量小于或者等于补偿小区的最大承载业务量,说明补偿小区的还能承载添加分摊业务量后的业务总量。在这种情况下,节能控制装置对目标小区执行节能控制策略,以使得补偿小区承载目标小区的分摊业务量。If the total amount of traffic is less than or equal to the maximum bearer traffic volume of the compensation cell, it means that the compensation cell can still carry the total amount of business after adding the allocated traffic volume. In this case, the energy saving control apparatus executes the energy saving control strategy on the target cell, so that the compensation cell carries the allocated traffic of the target cell.
若业务总量大于补偿小区的最大承载业务量,说明补偿小区的不能承载添加分摊业务量后的业务总量。在这种情况下,节能控制装置不对目标小区执行节能控制策略。If the total amount of traffic is greater than the maximum bearer traffic volume of the compensation cell, it means that the compensation cell cannot carry the total amount of business after adding the allocated traffic volume. In this case, the energy saving control apparatus does not execute the energy saving control strategy for the target cell.
需要说明的是,当存在多个补偿小区时,每个补偿小区的最大承载业务量可能不同。当每个补偿小区的最大承载业务量不同时,若多个补偿小区中的任意一个或者多个补偿小区的业务总量大于该补偿小区的最大承载业务量,则节能控制装置不对目标小区执行节能控制策略。相应的,若多个补偿小区中的每个补偿小区的业务总量均小于或者等于该补偿小区的最大承载业务量,则节能控制装置对目标小区执行节能控制策略。本申请提供一种节能控制方法,包括节能控制装置首先预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量,然后当目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重,并根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。其中,补偿小区用于在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量;业务分配权重用于表示补偿小区承载目标小区的业务量的权重;节能控制策略用于降低对目标小区的能耗。It should be noted that when there are multiple compensation cells, the maximum bearer traffic of each compensation cell may be different. When the maximum bearer traffic of each compensation cell is different, if the total traffic of any one or more compensation cells in the multiple compensation cells is greater than the maximum bearer traffic of the compensation cell, the energy saving control device does not perform energy saving on the target cell. Control Strategy. Correspondingly, if the total service volume of each compensation cell in the plurality of compensation cells is less than or equal to the maximum bearer service volume of the compensation cell, the energy saving control apparatus executes the energy saving control strategy on the target cell. The present application provides an energy-saving control method, comprising: firstly, an energy-saving control device predicts the traffic volume of a target cell in a first time period, and then determines the service volume of the compensation cell when the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets an energy-saving threshold Allocate weights, and determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weights. Among them, the compensation cell is used to carry the traffic of the target cell when the target cell implements the energy-saving control strategy; the service allocation weight is used to indicate the weight of the compensation cell to carry the traffic of the target cell; the energy-saving control strategy is used to reduce the energy consumption of the target cell. consumption.
由上可知,节能控制装置在确定目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重,并根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略。在这种情况下,当某一区域内存在多个补偿小区时,节能控制装置可以根据每个补偿小区的业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略,以使得每个补偿小区可以合理的承载目标小区的业务量,解决了现有的节能控制方法无法合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量的技术问题。It can be seen from the above that the energy saving control device determines the service allocation weight of the compensation cell when it is determined that the traffic volume of the target cell in the first time period meets the energy saving threshold, and determines the energy saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weight. In this case, when there are multiple compensation cells in a certain area, the energy-saving control device can determine the energy-saving control strategy of the target cell according to the service allocation weight of each compensation cell, so that each compensation cell can bear reasonable load The traffic of the target cell solves the technical problem that the existing energy-saving control methods cannot reasonably allocate the traffic of the energy-saving cells to multiple compensation cells.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced above mainly from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that, in conjunction with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对节能控制装置进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。可选的,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present application, the energy-saving control device can be divided into functional modules according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. Optionally, the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and another division manner may be used in actual implementation.
如图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种节能控制装置50的结构示意图。该节能控制装置50用于解决现有的节能控制方法无法合理的为多个补偿小区分配节能小区的业务量的技术问题,例如用于执行图4所示的节能控制方法。该节能控制装置50包括:第二方面,提供一种节能控制装置,包括:预测单元501和确定单元502。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an energy saving
预测单元501,用于预测目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量。例如,结合图4,预测单元501用于执行S401。The
确定单元502,用于当预测单元501预测的目标小区在第一时间段内的业务量满足节能阈值时,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重;补偿小区用于在目标小区执行节能控制策略时,承载目标小区的业务量;业务分配权重用于表示补偿小区承载目标小区的业务量的权重。例如,结合图4,确定单元502用于执行S402。The determining
确定单元502,还用于根据业务分配权重,确定目标小区的节能控制策略;节能控制策略用于降低对目标小区的能耗。例如,结合图4,确定单元502用于执行S403。The determining
可选的,确定单元502,具体用于:Optionally, the determining
确定补偿小区与目标小区之间的重叠覆盖度和补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量;determining the overlapping coverage between the compensation cell and the target cell and the traffic volume of the compensation cell in the first time period;
根据重叠覆盖度和补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量,确定补偿小区的业务分配权重。The service allocation weight of the compensation cell is determined according to the overlapping coverage and the service volume of the compensation cell in the first time period.
可选的,确定单元502,具体用于:Optionally, the determining
获取补偿小区的测量报告MR数据和目标小区的MR数据;Obtain the measurement report MR data of the compensation cell and the MR data of the target cell;
根据补偿小区的MR数据和目标小区的MR数据,确定补偿小区与目标小区之间的重叠覆盖度;Determine the overlapping coverage between the compensation cell and the target cell according to the MR data of the compensation cell and the MR data of the target cell;
获取补偿小区在第二时间段内的业务关键绩效指标KPI数据;第二时间段位于第一时间段之前;Acquire the business key performance indicator KPI data of the compensation cell in the second time period; the second time period is located before the first time period;
根据KPI数据,预测补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量。According to the KPI data, the traffic volume of the compensation cell in the first time period is predicted.
可选的,其特征在于,确定单元502,具体用于:Optionally, it is characterized in that the determining
根据补偿小区的业务分配权重,确定补偿小区在第一时间段内承载目标小区的分摊业务量;According to the service allocation weight of the compensation cell, determine that the compensation cell bears the allocated service volume of the target cell in the first time period;
将分摊业务量与补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务量之和,确定为补偿小区在第一时间段内的业务总量;Determining the sum of the apportioned traffic volume and the traffic volume of the compensation cell within the first time period as the total business volume of the compensation cell within the first time period;
若业务总量小于或者等于补偿小区的最大承载业务量,则对目标小区执行节能控制策略;If the total amount of traffic is less than or equal to the maximum bearer traffic of the compensation cell, execute the energy-saving control strategy on the target cell;
若业务总量大于补偿小区的最大承载业务量,则不对目标小区执行节能控制策略。If the total amount of traffic is greater than the maximum bearer traffic of the compensation cell, the energy-saving control strategy is not executed for the target cell.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括计算机执行指令。当计算机执行指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如上述实施例提供的节能控制方法中,节能控制装置执行的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions. When the computer executes the instruction to run on the computer, the computer is made to execute each step performed by the energy-saving control apparatus in the energy-saving control method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品可直接加载到存储器中,并含有软件代码,该计算机程序产品经由计算机载入并执行后能够实现上述实施例提供的节能控制方法中,节能控制装置执行的各个步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which can be directly loaded into a memory and contains software codes, and can implement the energy-saving control method provided by the above embodiments after the computer program product is loaded and executed by a computer. , each step performed by the energy-saving control device.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机执行指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digitalsubscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带),光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer-executed instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the flow or function according to the embodiments of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to another website site, computer, server or data center. Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices including one or more servers, data centers, etc., that can be integrated with the media. Useful media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, which are stored in a storage medium Among them, several instructions are included to cause a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions. All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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