CN112601247B - Method, device and system for monitoring service quality of base station cell - Google Patents
Method, device and system for monitoring service quality of base station cell Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基站小区的业务质量监测方法、装置和系统。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular to a method, device and system for monitoring service quality of a base station cell.
背景技术Background technique
高铁是助推我国经济和民生发展的重要基础设施,高铁移动业务质量的优劣,直接影响着用户对网络质量体验。随着移动通信业务的发展,高铁沿线存在许多共享基站,这些共享基站只能通过建站方提供的客户端来实现质量监测,不能与自有基站监控体系形成统一融合;同时传统高铁基站监测主要侧重于无线KPI指标和物理设备性能,缺少实际业务质量的评价,尤其是移动数据业务的质量方面,难以满足面向业务感知的运维需求。如何形成高铁基站的统一的移动数据业务质量监控是目前高铁业务质量保障中面临的一大难题。High-speed rail is an important infrastructure that boosts the development of my country's economy and people's livelihood. The quality of high-speed rail mobile services directly affects users' experience with network quality. With the development of mobile communication services, there are many shared base stations along the high-speed rail. These shared base stations can only realize quality monitoring through the client provided by the station builder, and cannot form a unified integration with the self-owned base station monitoring system; at the same time, traditional high-speed rail base station monitoring mainly focuses on Due to wireless KPI indicators and physical equipment performance, there is a lack of evaluation of actual service quality, especially the quality of mobile data services, which makes it difficult to meet service-oriented O&M requirements. How to form a unified mobile data service quality monitoring for high-speed rail base stations is a major problem in high-speed rail service quality assurance.
相关技术中,针对高铁线路上基站的监测模式主要依靠传统模式,监控网元的告警信息和设备自身性能KPI指标。或者,借助反迁终端方式,通过运营商提供的网管软件来实现设备运行状态的独立监控。In related technologies, the monitoring mode for the base station on the high-speed rail line mainly relies on the traditional mode to monitor the alarm information of the network element and the performance KPI index of the equipment itself. Or, by means of relocation of terminals, the network management software provided by the operator can be used to independently monitor the operating status of the equipment.
但是,上述监控方式均只是简单从基站运行状态来判断基站提供的业务质量的好坏不够全面,对于其它潜在因素引起的上网业务网络质量劣化,通过上述监控方式时无法实现预警,降低了网络维护效率。However, the above-mentioned monitoring methods are not comprehensive enough to judge the quality of service provided by the base station simply from the operating status of the base station. For the deterioration of the Internet service network quality caused by other potential factors, the above-mentioned monitoring method cannot realize early warning and reduces network maintenance. efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种基站小区的业务质量监测方法、装置和系统,以解决现有技术中高铁沿线基站小区业务质量监测不全面影响降低网络维护效率的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for monitoring service quality of base station cells, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that incomplete service quality monitoring of base station cells along high-speed railways affects network maintenance efficiency.
本发明实施例的第一方面提供一种基站小区的业务质量监测方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for monitoring service quality of a base station cell, including:
通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据;Collect XDR data on the core network side through the pre-established big data platform and collection platform, and the XDR data includes signaling plane data and user plane data;
获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区;Obtaining the work parameter information of the target base station cell, where the target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail;
根据所述工参信息对所述XDR数据进行筛选,得到有效XDR数据,所述有效XDR数据为产生于所述目标基站小区的数据;Screening the XDR data according to the work parameter information to obtain valid XDR data, where the valid XDR data is data generated in the target base station cell;
根据所述有效XDR数据和所述目标基站小区的工参信息,确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,所述关键指标信息包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延RTT;According to the effective XDR data and the work parameter information of the target base station cell, determine the key index information of each high-speed rail station area along the high-speed rail and along the line, and the key index information includes the high-speed rail station and the number of users in each section of the high-speed rail along the line , total user traffic, uplink and downlink rate, uplink and downlink transmission delay RTT;
将所述高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示。The key indicator information along the high-speed rail and each high-speed rail station area along the line is sent to a display screen for display.
可选的,所述工参信息还包括每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息;所述方法还包括:Optionally, the work parameter information also includes latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell; the method further includes:
调用网络地图服务接口,根据所述每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个目标基站小区的位置;calling the network map service interface, and identifying the location of each target base station cell in the network map according to the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell;
根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,不同网络状态用不同颜色来标识;According to the key index information, identify the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail in the network map, and identify different network statuses with different colors;
将标识后的网络地图发送至显示屏幕进行显示。Send the identified network map to the display screen for display.
可选的,所述根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,包括:Optionally, according to the key indicator information, the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail is identified in the network map, including:
若目标基站小区在预设时间范围内的用户数量小于第一限值或用户总流量小于第二限值,则将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第一颜色;If the number of users in the target base station cell within the preset time range is less than the first limit value or the total user traffic is less than the second limit value, then mark the area corresponding to the target base station cell as the first color;
否则,将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第二颜色。Otherwise, identify the area corresponding to the target base station cell as the second color.
可选的,所述方法还包括:将所述网络地图中标识为所述第一颜色的区域与告警信息进行链接,所述告警信息包括所述目标基站小区对应的工参信息和关键指标信息。Optionally, the method further includes: linking the area marked as the first color in the network map with alarm information, where the alarm information includes working parameter information and key indicator information corresponding to the target base station cell .
可选的,所述方法还包括:更新所述目标小区的工参信息。Optionally, the method further includes: updating the working parameter information of the target cell.
可选的,所述工参信息还包括:每个目标基站小区的小区识别CI、位置区识别码LAC、跟踪区识别码TAC、所属场景网格名称和ID、对应的高铁站和高铁段的群组编号。Optionally, the work parameter information also includes: the cell identification CI of each target base station cell, the location area identification code LAC, the tracking area identification code TAC, the name and ID of the scene grid to which it belongs, the corresponding high-speed rail station and high-speed rail section group number.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供一种基站的业务质量监测装置包括:The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a service quality monitoring device for a base station, including:
采集模块,用于通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据;A collection module, configured to collect XDR data on the core network side through a pre-established big data platform and a collection platform, where the XDR data includes signaling plane data and user plane data;
获取模块,用于获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区;An acquisition module, configured to acquire work parameter information of a target base station cell, where the target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail;
筛选模块,用于根据所述工参信息对所述XDR数据进行筛选,得到有效XDR数据,所述有效XDR数据为产生于所述目标基站小区的数据;A screening module, configured to screen the XDR data according to the industrial parameter information to obtain valid XDR data, where the valid XDR data is data generated in the target base station cell;
监测模块,用于根据所述有效XDR数据和所述目标基站小区的工参信息,确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,所述关键指标信息包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延RTT;A monitoring module, configured to determine the key indicator information of each high-speed rail station area along the high-speed rail and along the line according to the effective XDR data and the work parameter information of the target base station cell, the key indicator information includes the high-speed rail site and the high-speed rail along the line The number of users, total user traffic, uplink and downlink rates, and uplink and downlink transmission delay RTT of each section;
发送模块,用于将所述高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示。The sending module is configured to send key indicator information along the high-speed rail line and each high-speed rail station area along the line to a display screen for display.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供一种基站的业务质量监测系统,包括:大数据平台、采集平台和服务器;所述服务器用于执行本发明实施例第一方面所述的基站的业务质量监测方法。The third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a service quality monitoring system of a base station, including: a big data platform, a collection platform, and a server; the server is used to perform the service quality monitoring of the base station described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention method.
本发明实施例的第四方面提供一种计算机设备,包括:至少一个处理器和存储器;A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer device, including: at least one processor and a memory;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述至少一个处理器执行本发明实施例第一方面提供的基站的业务质量监测方法。The at least one processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the at least one processor executes the service quality monitoring method of the base station provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例的第五方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现本发明实施例第一方面提供的基站的业务质量监测方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is implemented A service quality monitoring method of a base station is provided.
本发明实施例提供一种基站的业务质量监测方法、装置和系统,该方法通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据;然后获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区;根据所述工参信息在所有XDR数据中筛选得到产生于所述目标基站小区的数据;通过信令面数据和用户面数据确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延RTT,通过信令面数据和用户面数据得到的上述关键指标信息可以更全面的监控高铁沿线各个基站小区的业务质量,并将所述高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示,提升了网络维护效率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a service quality monitoring method, device, and system for a base station. The method collects XDR data on the core network side through a pre-established big data platform and collection platform. The XDR data includes signaling plane data and user surface data; then obtain the work reference information of the target base station cell, the target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail; screen all XDR data according to the work reference information to obtain the data generated in the target base station cell; by Signaling plane data and user plane data determine the key indicator information along the high-speed rail and each high-speed rail station area along the line, including the number of users, total user traffic, uplink and downlink rates, and uplink and downlink transmission delays RTT, the above key indicator information obtained through the signaling plane data and user plane data can more comprehensively monitor the service quality of each base station cell along the high-speed rail, and send the key indicator information along the high-speed rail and each high-speed rail station area along the line It can be displayed on the display screen, which improves the network maintenance efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测方法的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a service quality monitoring method of a base station shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring service quality of a base station shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一示例性实施例示出的大数据平台的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a big data platform shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a service quality monitoring system of a base station shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一示例性实施例示出的高铁沿线基站小区信息的显示示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing cell information of base stations along the high-speed rail line shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a service quality monitoring device of a base station shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一示例性实施例示出的计算机设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and not necessarily Describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
目前,高铁是助推我国经济和民生发展的重要基础设施,高铁移动业务质量的优劣,直接影响着用户对网络质量的体验。随着移动通信业务的发展,高铁沿线存在许多共享基站,这些共享基站只能通过建站方提供的客户端来实现质量监测,不能与自有基站监控体系形成统一融合;同时传统高铁基站监测主要侧重于无线关键绩效(Key PerformanceIndicator,KPI)指标和物理设备性能,缺少实际业务质量的评价,尤其是移动数据业务的质量方面,难以满足面向业务感知的运维需求。如何形成高铁基站的统一的移动数据业务质量监控是目前高铁业务质量保障中面临的一大难题。相关技术中,针对高铁线路上基站的监测模式主要依靠传统模式(CT模式),监控网元的告警信息和设备自身性能KPI指标。或者,借助反迁终端方式,通过运营商提供的网管软件来实现设备运行状态的独立监控。但是,上述监控方式均只是简单从基站运行状态来判断基站提供的业务质量的好坏不够全面,对于其它潜在因素引起的上网业务网络质量劣化,通过上述监控方式无法实现预警,降低网络维护效率且影响用户上网感知。At present, high-speed rail is an important infrastructure that boosts the development of my country's economy and people's livelihood. The quality of high-speed rail mobile services directly affects users' experience of network quality. With the development of mobile communication services, there are many shared base stations along the high-speed rail. These shared base stations can only realize quality monitoring through the client provided by the station builder, and cannot form a unified integration with the self-owned base station monitoring system; at the same time, traditional high-speed rail base station monitoring mainly focuses on Due to wireless key performance (Key Performance Indicator, KPI) indicators and physical equipment performance, there is a lack of evaluation of actual service quality, especially the quality of mobile data services, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of service-oriented operation and maintenance. How to form a unified mobile data service quality monitoring for high-speed rail base stations is a major problem in high-speed rail service quality assurance. In related technologies, the monitoring mode for the base station on the high-speed rail line mainly relies on the traditional mode (CT mode) to monitor the alarm information of the network element and the performance KPI index of the equipment itself. Or, by means of relocation of terminals, the network management software provided by the operator can be used to independently monitor the operating status of the equipment. However, the above-mentioned monitoring methods are not comprehensive enough to judge the service quality provided by the base station simply from the operating status of the base station. For the deterioration of the Internet service network quality caused by other potential factors, the above-mentioned monitoring method cannot realize early warning and reduce network maintenance efficiency. Affect users' online perception.
针对此缺陷,本发明的技术方案的技术构思在于:无论自有基站还是共享基站,都将与核心网侧建立交互的机制,通过汇聚采集核心网侧的S1信令面和用户面接口的外部数据表示(External Data Representation,XDR)文件,运用大数据手段建立业务质量模型来对高铁基站进行业务质量计算,将共享基站与自有基站纳入统一的业务质量监控,实现高铁网格化管理,在解决共享站监控问题的同时,实现高铁全线业务场景的移动业务感知运维保障,提升了网络维护效率。In view of this defect, the technical idea of the technical solution of the present invention is that no matter the self-owned base station or the shared base station, an interactive mechanism will be established with the core network side, and the S1 signaling plane and user plane interface on the core network side will be collected through aggregation. Data representation (External Data Representation, XDR) file, using big data to establish a service quality model to calculate the service quality of high-speed rail base stations, including shared base stations and self-owned base stations into unified service quality monitoring, to achieve high-speed rail grid management, in While solving the monitoring problem of shared stations, it also realizes the mobile service-aware operation and maintenance guarantee of the high-speed rail business scenario, and improves the network maintenance efficiency.
图1是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测方法的应用场景图。Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for monitoring service quality of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实施例提供的应用场景的基本架构主要包括:高铁沿线中的多个基站101,数据采集平台102,服务器103和显示屏幕104;其中,数据采集平台在核心网侧采集相关数据,并将采集到的相关数据发送至服务器,服务器获取基站的工参数据,并根据相关数据和工参数据确定高铁沿线中各个基站的网络指标信息,并将网络指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示。As shown in Figure 1, the basic architecture of the application scenario provided by this embodiment mainly includes: a plurality of base stations 101 along the high-speed rail, a data collection platform 102, a server 103 and a display screen 104; wherein, the data collection platform is collected at the core network side Relevant data, and send the collected relevant data to the server, the server obtains the work parameter data of the base station, and determines the network index information of each base station along the high-speed rail according to the relevant data and work parameter data, and sends the network index information to the display screen to display.
图2是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测方法的流程示意图,本实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是图1所示实施例中的服务器。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring service quality of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The method provided by this embodiment may be executed by the server in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 .
如图2所示,本实施例提供的方法可以包括以下步骤。As shown in FIG. 2, the method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps.
S201,通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据。S201. Collect XDR data on the core network side through a pre-established big data platform and a collection platform, where the XDR data includes signaling plane data and user plane data.
其中,大数据平台可以是Hadoop大数据平台。Wherein, the big data platform may be a Hadoop big data platform.
具体的,如图3所示,Hadoop大数据平台包括:HDFS分布式文件系统,主要用于保存从Hadoop大数据平台的采集接口机上采集的XDR数据;Hive数据仓库,主要用于存储抽取、转换和加载(Extract-Transform-Load,ETL)后的数据、按主题分析后的数据和用于展示的数据;Spark分布计算框架,用于基于内存的分布数据计算,依赖采集的XDR数据,按主题进行分析和计算;分布式协调服务Zookeeper,用于协调分布式数据的分析计算过程。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the Hadoop big data platform includes: HDFS distributed file system, which is mainly used to save the XDR data collected from the collection interface machine of the Hadoop big data platform; Hive data warehouse, which is mainly used for storage extraction and conversion And loaded (Extract-Transform-Load, ETL) data, data analyzed by topic and data for display; Spark distributed computing framework, used for memory-based distributed data computing, relying on collected XDR data, by topic Perform analysis and calculation; the distributed coordination service Zookeeper is used to coordinate the analysis and calculation process of distributed data.
具体的,Hadoop大数据平台的采集接口机与采集平台对接,实时在核心网侧采集XDR数据,XDR数据包括S1信令面数据和用户面数据,比如,信令面数据可以包括基站设备的上下行信号质量、用户的通话数据、上网流量、短信数据等。示例性的,对于某一省份,Hadoop大数据平台的采集接口机与采集平台对接后,通过S1U接口采集该省份的核心网侧的用户面数据,通过S1MME接口采集该省份核心网侧的信令面数据,最终完成全省的数据采集。Specifically, the collection interface machine of the Hadoop big data platform is connected to the collection platform to collect XDR data on the core network side in real time. The XDR data includes S1 signaling plane data and user plane data. For example, the signaling plane data can include the upper and lower Line signal quality, user call data, Internet traffic, SMS data, etc. Exemplarily, for a certain province, after the collection interface machine of the Hadoop big data platform is docked with the collection platform, the user plane data of the core network side of the province is collected through the S1U interface, and the signaling of the core network side of the province is collected through the S1MME interface surface data, and finally complete the data collection of the whole province.
S202,获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区。S202. Obtain the industrial parameter information of the target base station cell, where the target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail.
其中,所述工参信息包括:每个目标基站小区的小区识别(Cell ID,CI)、位置区识别码(Location Area Code,LAC)、跟踪区识别码(Tracking Area Code,TAC)、所属场景网格名称和ID、每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息、对应的高铁站和高铁段的群组编号。Wherein, the work parameter information includes: the cell identification (Cell ID, CI), location area identification code (Location Area Code, LAC), tracking area identification code (Tracking Area Code, TAC) of each target base station cell, and the scene to which it belongs. The grid name and ID, the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell, and the group number of the corresponding high-speed rail station and high-speed rail section.
需要说明的是,目标基站小区的工参信息会定期更新,比如,当高铁沿线新增基站时,需要增加相应基站小区的工参信息。如此,便于根据实际建站情况筛选出所有高铁沿线上的基站小区数据。It should be noted that the industrial parameter information of the target base station cell will be updated regularly. For example, when a new base station is added along the high-speed rail, the industrial parameter information of the corresponding base station cell needs to be added. In this way, it is convenient to filter out all base station cell data along the high-speed rail according to the actual station construction situation.
S203,根据所述工参信息对所述XDR数据进行筛选,得到有效XDR数据,所述有效XDR数据为产生于所述目标基站小区的数据。S203. Filter the XDR data according to the industrial parameter information to obtain valid XDR data, where the valid XDR data is data generated in the cell of the target base station.
具体的,根据高铁网段无线工参的小区(Cell ID,CI),对XDR数据进行关联过滤,确定XDR是产生在高铁站点和高铁沿线上的基站小区数据。Specifically, according to the cell (Cell ID, CI) of the wireless industrial reference of the high-speed rail network segment, the XDR data is associated and filtered to determine that the XDR is generated at the high-speed rail site and the cell data of the base station along the high-speed rail.
比如,采集到某一省份的全省数据,除了包含高铁沿线所有基站小区的数据,还包含非高铁沿线的其他区域的基站小区数据,因此,需要对所有的XDR数据进行过滤筛选,最终得到所有高铁沿线上的基站小区的XDR数据。For example, the collected data of a certain province not only includes the data of all base station cells along the high-speed rail line, but also includes the data of base station cells in other areas not along the high-speed rail line. Therefore, it is necessary to filter and screen all the XDR data to finally get all XDR data of base station cells along the high-speed rail.
S204,根据所述有效XDR数据和所述目标基站小区的工参信息,确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,所述关键指标信息包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延(Round-Trip Time,RTT)。S204, according to the effective XDR data and the work parameter information of the target base station cell, determine the key index information along the high-speed rail and each high-speed rail station area along the line, the key index information includes the high-speed rail station and each road section along the high-speed rail Number of users, total user traffic, uplink and downlink rates, uplink and downlink transmission delay (Round-Trip Time, RTT).
其中,关键指标信息还可以包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的业务成功率、业务及时率、业务优良率等。Among them, the key indicator information may also include the business success rate, business timeliness rate, business excellent rate, etc. of the high-speed rail station and each road section along the high-speed rail line.
S205,将高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的关键指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示。S205, sending the key indicator information of the high-speed rail station and each road section along the high-speed rail to a display screen for display.
具体的,如图5所示,显示屏幕上显示有地区对应的高铁线路中每个高铁站点和每个高铁站点的基站小区的用户数量信息、用户总流量信息等,比如,第一东站的基站小区的用户数量为5275,总流量为40950MB等。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the display screen displays the information on the number of users and the total flow of users of each high-speed rail station in the high-speed rail line corresponding to the region and the base station cell of each high-speed rail station, for example, the first east station The number of users in the base station cell is 5275, and the total traffic is 40950MB.
本实施例中,通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据;然后获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区;根据所述工参信息在所有XDR数据中筛选得到产生于所述目标基站小区的数据;通过信令面数据和用户面数据确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延RTT,通过信令面数据和用户面数据得到的上述关键指标信息可以更全面的监控高铁沿线各个基站小区的业务质量。In this embodiment, the XDR data on the core network side is collected through the pre-established big data platform and collection platform, and the XDR data includes signaling plane data and user plane data; then the industrial parameter information of the target base station cell is obtained, and the The target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail; according to the industrial parameter information, all XDR data are screened to obtain the data generated in the target base station cell; the data along the high-speed rail and along the line are determined by signaling plane data and user plane data. Key indicator information of a high-speed rail station area, including the number of users at the high-speed rail station and each section along the high-speed rail, total user traffic, uplink and downlink speed, and uplink and downlink transmission delay RTT. The above key indicators obtained through signaling plane data and user plane data Index information can more comprehensively monitor the service quality of each base station cell along the high-speed rail.
在一种可能的实施例中,所述工参信息包括每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息;所述方法还包括:In a possible embodiment, the work parameter information includes latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell; the method further includes:
调用网络地图服务接口,根据所述每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个目标基站小区的位置;calling the network map service interface, and identifying the location of each target base station cell in the network map according to the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell;
根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,不同网络状态用不同颜色来标识;According to the key index information, identify the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail in the network map, and identify different network statuses with different colors;
将标识后的网络地图发送至显示屏幕进行显示。Send the identified network map to the display screen for display.
具体的,通过调用网络地图服务接口,将网路地图调取出来,根据每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息,在网络地图中标识出来,比如,根据每个高铁基站的经纬度,在地图上定位显示所有高铁基站的图标(如图5所示)。Specifically, the network map is retrieved by calling the network map service interface, and is identified on the network map according to the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell, for example, according to the latitude and longitude of each high-speed rail base station, it is positioned and displayed on the map Icons of all high-speed rail base stations (as shown in Figure 5).
在一种可能的实施例中,所述根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,包括:In a possible embodiment, according to the key indicator information, the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail is identified in the network map, including:
若目标基站小区在预设时间范围内的用户数量小于第一限值或用户总流量小于第二限值,则将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第一颜色;否则,将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第二颜色。If the number of users in the target base station cell within the preset time range is less than the first limit value or the total user traffic is less than the second limit value, the area corresponding to the target base station cell is marked as the first color; otherwise, the The area corresponding to the cell of the target base station is marked with the second color.
其中,第一限值或第二限值可以根据实际情况进行确定。Wherein, the first limit value or the second limit value may be determined according to actual conditions.
示例性的,如果某个高铁基站小区3小时内累计用户数量等于0或用户总流量等于0M,则将该高铁基站小区对应的路段标识为红色;否则标识为绿色。Exemplarily, if the cumulative number of users in a certain high-speed rail base station cell is equal to 0 or the total user traffic is equal to 0M within 3 hours, then the section corresponding to the high-speed rail base station cell is marked as red; otherwise, it is marked as green.
需要说明的是,颜色标识仅在一定时间范围内有效,比如,颜色标识只在每天的6:00-24:00有效,其他情况默认高铁路段为绿色。It should be noted that the color identification is only valid within a certain time range. For example, the color identification is only valid from 6:00 to 24:00 every day. In other cases, the high-speed railway section is green by default.
在一种可能的实施例中,还包括:将所述网络地图中标识为所述第一颜色的区域与告警信息进行链接,所述告警信息包括所述目标基站小区对应的工参信息和关键指标信息。In a possible embodiment, the method further includes: linking the area marked as the first color in the network map with alarm information, where the alarm information includes the parameter information and key information corresponding to the cell of the target base station. Indicator information.
具体的,若网络地图中有标识为第一颜色的路段,则说明该路段对应的高铁基站出现了问题,将该路段与告警信息进行链节,当用户在网络地图上点击该路段对应的位置时,在显示界面中会弹出告警信息的显示框。Specifically, if there is a road section marked with the first color in the network map, it means that there is a problem with the high-speed rail base station corresponding to the road section, and the road section is linked with the warning information. , a display box of alarm information will pop up on the display interface.
在一种可能的实施例中,每个预设时间间隔更新一次显示屏幕上显示的信息,比如,每隔一小时刷新一次显示屏幕上每个高铁站点对应基站小区的关键指标信息。In a possible embodiment, the information displayed on the display screen is updated every preset time interval, for example, the key indicator information of each high-speed rail station corresponding to the base station cell on the display screen is refreshed every hour.
本实施例中,用不同的图标展现高铁沿线电信共享站和联通的站点,高铁小区统计每小时刷新一次,一旦有高铁段有告警,就可以很方便查看是哪些基站小区有问题,确认后可以形成工单来跟踪解决高铁小区的问题。In this embodiment, different icons are used to display the telecommunications sharing stations along the high-speed rail and the stations of China Unicom. The statistics of high-speed rail communities are refreshed every hour. Once there is an alarm on the high-speed rail section, it is very convenient to check which base station cells have problems. Form a work order to track and solve problems in the high-speed rail community.
图4是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测系统的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring service quality of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的系统包括:大数据平台401,采集平台402、服务器403。As shown in FIG. 4 , the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a big data platform 401 , a collection platform 402 , and a server 403 .
具体的,大数据平台通过采集接口机与采集平台对接,然后通过核心网一侧的S1U接口、S1MME接口、S11接口和S6a接口采集信令面数据和用户面数据,并将采集到的信令面数据和用户面数据发送至服务器。同时,服务器获取高铁沿线中目标基站小区的工参信息,根据采集到的信令面数据和用户面数据以及工参信息。Specifically, the big data platform is connected to the collection platform through the collection interface machine, and then collects signaling plane data and user plane data through the S1U interface, S1MME interface, S11 interface, and S6a interface on the core network side, and collects the collected signaling The data on the plane and the data on the user plane are sent to the server. At the same time, the server obtains the industrial parameter information of the target base station cell along the high-speed rail line, according to the collected signaling plane data, user plane data and industrial parameter information.
进一步的,所述工参信息还包括每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息;所述服务器还用于:调用网络地图服务接口,根据所述每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个目标基站小区的位置;根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,不同网络状态用不同颜色来标识;Further, the work parameter information also includes the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell; the server is also used to: call the network map service interface, according to the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell, in the network map Identify the location of each target base station cell; according to the key indicator information, identify the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail in the network map, and identify different network statuses with different colors;
将标识后的网络地图发送至显示屏幕进行显示。Send the identified network map to the display screen for display.
进一步的,所述服务器还用于:若目标基站小区在预设时间范围内的用户数量小于第一限值或用户总流量小于第二限值,则将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第一颜色;否则,将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第二颜色。Further, the server is further configured to: if the number of users in the target base station cell within the preset time range is less than the first limit value or the total user traffic is less than the second limit value, identify the area corresponding to the target base station cell is the first color; otherwise, identify the area corresponding to the target base station cell as the second color.
进一步的,所述服务器还用于:将所述网络地图中标识为所述第一颜色的区域与告警信息进行链接,所述告警信息包括所述目标基站小区对应的工参信息和关键指标信息。Further, the server is further configured to: link the area marked as the first color in the network map with alarm information, where the alarm information includes working parameter information and key indicator information corresponding to the target base station cell .
图6是本发明一示例性实施例示出的基站的业务质量监测装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for monitoring service quality of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,本实施例提供的装置包括:采集模块601,用于通过预先建立的大数据平台和采集平台,采集核心网侧的XDR数据,所述XDR数据包括信令面数据和用户面数据;获取模块602,用于获取目标基站小区的工参信息,所述目标基站小区为高铁沿线中的基站小区;筛选模块603,用于根据所述工参信息对所述XDR数据进行筛选,得到有效XDR数据,所述有效XDR数据为产生于所述目标基站小区的数据;监测模块604,用于根据所述有效XDR数据和所述目标基站小区的工参信息,确定高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息,所述关键指标信息包括高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的用户数量、用户总流量、上下行速率、上下行传输时延RTT;发送模块605,用于将所述高铁沿线和沿线中每个高铁站点区域的关键指标信息发送至显示屏幕进行显示。As shown in Figure 6, the device provided in this embodiment includes: a collection module 601, configured to collect XDR data on the core network side through the pre-established big data platform and collection platform, the XDR data includes signaling plane data and user Surface data; acquisition module 602, used to obtain the work parameter information of the target base station cell, the target base station cell is a base station cell along the high-speed rail; screening module 603, used to filter the XDR data according to the work parameter information , to obtain effective XDR data, the effective XDR data is data generated from the target base station cell; the monitoring module 604 is used to determine the high-speed rail along and along the line according to the effective XDR data and the industrial parameter information of the target base station cell The key index information of each high-speed rail station area in the high-speed rail station area, the key index information includes the number of users, the total flow of users, the uplink and downlink speed, and the uplink and downlink transmission time delay RTT of the high-speed rail station and each section along the high-speed rail; the sending module 605 is used for The key indicator information along the high-speed rail and each high-speed rail station area along the line is sent to a display screen for display.
进一步的,所述工参信息还包括每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息;所述装置还包括:标识模块,用于调用网络地图服务接口,根据所述每个目标基站小区的经纬度信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个目标基站小区的位置;根据所述关键指标信息,在所述网络地图中标识每个高铁站点和高铁沿线中各路段的网络状态,不同网络状态用不同颜色来标识;将标识后的网络地图发送至显示屏幕进行显示。Further, the work parameter information also includes latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell; the device further includes: an identification module, configured to call a network map service interface, and according to the latitude and longitude information of each target base station cell, in the Identify the position of each target base station cell in the network map; according to the key index information, identify the network status of each high-speed rail site and each road section along the high-speed rail in the network map, and identify different network statuses with different colors; Send the identified network map to the display screen for display.
进一步的,所述标识模块具体用于:若目标基站小区在预设时间范围内的用户数量小于第一限值或用户总流量小于第二限值,则将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第一颜色;否则,将所述目标基站小区所对应的区域标识为第二颜色。Further, the identification module is specifically configured to: if the number of users in the target base station cell within the preset time range is less than the first limit value or the total user traffic is less than the second limit value, the area corresponding to the target base station cell identified as the first color; otherwise, the area corresponding to the target base station cell is identified as the second color.
进一步的,所述装置还包括链接模块,用于将所述网络地图中标识为所述第一颜色的区域与告警信息进行链接,所述告警信息包括所述目标基站小区对应的工参信息和关键指标信息。Further, the device further includes a linking module, configured to link the area marked as the first color in the network map with alarm information, where the alarm information includes the industrial parameter information corresponding to the target base station cell and Key Metric Information.
需要说明的是,本实施例提供的装置的各模块的具体实现可参考上述有关方法实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the specific implementation of each module of the device provided in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the above-mentioned relevant method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
图7为本发明实施例提供的计算机设备的硬件结构示意图。如图7所示,本实施例提供的计算机设备70包括:至少一个处理器701和存储器702。其中,处理器701、存储器702通过总线703连接。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , a computer device 70 provided in this embodiment includes: at least one
在具体实现过程中,至少一个处理器701执行所述存储器702存储的计算机执行指令,使得至少一个处理器701执行上述方法实施例中的基站的业务质量监测方法。In a specific implementation process, at least one
处理器701的具体实现过程可参见上述方法实施例,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation process of the
在上述的图7所示的实施例中,应理解,处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文:Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(英文:Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。In the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 7, it should be understood that the processor can be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, referred to as: CPU), and can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as: DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as: ASIC), etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the invention can be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
本申请的另一实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现上述方法实施例中的基站的业务质量监测方法。Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the base station in the above method embodiment is implemented. Service quality monitoring method.
上述的计算机可读存储介质,上述可读存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。可读存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium, the above-mentioned readable storage medium can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk. Readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
一种示例性的可读存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该可读存储介质读取信息,且可向该可读存储介质写入信息。当然,可读存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和可读存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuits,简称:ASIC)中。当然,处理器和可读存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于设备中。An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. Of course, the readable storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may be located in application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). Of course, the processor and the readable storage medium can also exist in the device as discrete components.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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