CN112592396B - A kind of biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN112592396B CN112592396B CN202011467505.0A CN202011467505A CN112592396B CN 112592396 B CN112592396 B CN 112592396B CN 202011467505 A CN202011467505 A CN 202011467505A CN 112592396 B CN112592396 B CN 112592396B
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- vdpfskkdw
- lys
- biologically active
- active peptide
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Abstract
本发明涉及蛋白领域,具体涉及一种生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW及其制备方法和应用,生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的氨基酸序列为Val‑Asp‑Pro‑Phe‑Ser‑Lys‑Lys‑Asp‑Trp。经过体外免疫调节功能实验,证明生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW具有很好的免疫调节功能。本发明的生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW可促进巨噬细胞释放细胞因子,有效抑制机体因氧化而引起的炎症,具有一定的免疫调节作用,对炎症动物有很好的保护作用,提高机体抵御外界病原体感染的能力,降低机体发病率,提高生命的质量,对开发具有免疫调节功能的食品、保健品和药物具有十分重要的意义。
The invention relates to the field of proteins, in particular to a biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and a preparation method and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW is Val-Asp-Pro-Phe-Ser-Lys-Lys-Asp-Trp. After in vitro immune regulation function experiments, it is proved that the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW has a good immune regulation function. The bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW of the present invention can promote the release of cytokines from macrophages, effectively inhibit the inflammation caused by oxidation in the body, has a certain immune regulation effect, has a good protective effect on inflammatory animals, and improves the body's ability to resist infection by external pathogens. It is of great significance for the development of foods, health products and drugs with immune regulation functions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及蛋白领域,尤其是涉及一种生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW及其制备方法和应用。The invention relates to the field of proteins, in particular to a biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and a preparation method and application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,生物活性肽已经成为人们耳熟能详的一个词语。因其具有很多潜在的生物功能,所以引起人们越来越多的关注,成为科学研究的热点之一。目前很多生物活性肽的有益效果也已经得到了很好的证明,如抗癌、降血压、抗菌、降胆固醇、抗糖尿病等等特性。当前最权威的生物活性肽数据库BIOPEP-UMW中已报告了3000多个不同的生物活性肽。In recent years, bioactive peptides have become a familiar term. Because of its many potential biological functions, it has attracted more and more attention and has become one of the hot spots of scientific research. At present, the beneficial effects of many bioactive peptides have also been well proven, such as anticancer, blood pressure lowering, antibacterial, cholesterol lowering, antidiabetic and other properties. More than 3000 different bioactive peptides have been reported in BIOPEP-UMW, the most authoritative bioactive peptide database.
目前对于生物活性肽的研究多集中于食物衍生多肽,对非食物衍生多肽研究和报道较少。且已经有研究结果证实,与食物衍生的生物活性肽相比,非食物衍生的生物活性肽具有更高的亲和力并能有效发挥其生物活性功能。淋巴细胞是免疫系统的中央调节细胞,其大部分功能是由一组被称为淋巴因子的小分子多肽介导的。这些小分子多肽的表达和分泌均是由于抗原刺激的细胞激活而诱导。所以淋巴细胞是动物机体内产生免疫调节肽的主要来源。At present, the research on bioactive peptides mostly focuses on food-derived peptides, and there are few studies and reports on non-food-derived peptides. And research results have confirmed that, compared with food-derived bioactive peptides, non-food-derived bioactive peptides have higher affinity and can effectively exert their bioactive functions. Lymphocytes are the central regulatory cells of the immune system, and most of their functions are mediated by a group of small-molecule polypeptides called lymphokines. Both the expression and secretion of these small molecule polypeptides are induced by antigen-stimulated cell activation. Therefore, lymphocytes are the main source of immunomodulatory peptides produced in animals.
免疫调节肽是继阿片肽发现后首次从乳中获得并证明其生理活性的一类生物活性肽。1981年Jolles等人首次发现,利用胰蛋白酶水解人乳蛋白,可以得到一个氨基酸序列为Val-Glu-Pro-Ile-Pro-Tyr的六肽,体外实验证明该肽能够增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对绵羊红细胞的吞噬作用。Migliore-Samour等人发现来自酪蛋白的六肽Thr-Thr-Met-Pro-Leu-Trp能够刺激绵羊血红细胞对小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞的吞噬作用以及增强对于肺炎克雷伯菌的抵抗,具有抗炎功能。李素萍等人用合成的小鼠骨髓巨噬细胞来与源肽(PGPIPN)饲喂大鼠发现大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬作用和红细胞相关的抗炎功能有显著的增强。Bowdis等人在研究来源于牛中性粒细胞的13氨基酸肽indolicidin的免疫功能时发现,多肽indolicidin在巨噬细胞样细胞系中抑制LPS诱导的TNF-α产量。Immunomodulatory peptides are a class of bioactive peptides that were obtained from milk for the first time after the discovery of opioid peptides and proved their physiological activities. In 1981, Jolles et al. first discovered that a hexapeptide with an amino acid sequence of Val-Glu-Pro-Ile-Pro-Tyr could be obtained by using trypsin to hydrolyze human milk protein. In vitro experiments proved that this peptide can enhance mouse peritoneal macrophages. Phagocytosis of sheep erythrocytes. Migliore-Samour et al. found that the casein-derived hexapeptide Thr-Thr-Met-Pro-Leu-Trp can stimulate the phagocytosis of sheep erythrocytes on mouse peritoneal macrophages and enhance the resistance to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Anti-inflammatory function. Li Suping et al. used synthetic mouse bone marrow macrophages to feed rats with the source peptide (PGPIPN) and found that the phagocytosis of rat peritoneal macrophages and erythrocyte-related anti-inflammatory functions were significantly enhanced. Bowdis et al. studied the immune function of the 13 amino acid peptide indolicidin derived from bovine neutrophils and found that the peptide indolicidin inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α production in a macrophage-like cell line.
研究表明,免疫调节肽不仅能够增强机体免疫力,刺激机体淋巴细胞的增殖,增强巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,促进细胞因子的释放、促进巨噬细胞一氧化氮诱生量的增加、提高机体抵御外界病原体感染的能力,降低机体发病率,而且不会引起机体的免疫排斥反应。Studies have shown that immunomodulatory peptides can not only enhance the body's immunity, stimulate the proliferation of lymphocytes, enhance the phagocytic function of macrophages, promote the release of cytokines, promote the increase in the amount of nitric oxide induced by macrophages, and improve the body's defense. The ability of external pathogens to infect, reduce the body's morbidity, and will not cause the body's immune rejection.
免疫调节肽一般是指具有免疫调节活性的分子量相对较小的小肽。现在公开的免疫调节肽一般是从蛋白质中酶解分离得到或化学方法合成得到的具有特定免疫调节活性的小肽。但是当这些小肽未从蛋白质中酶解分离时,这些蛋白质本身往往是不具备免疫调节活性的。如何从已知氨基酸序列的种类繁多的蛋白质中寻找具有特定功能的生物活性肽,并研究这些多肽的功能是蛋白领域研究的方向之一。Immunomodulatory peptides generally refer to small peptides with relatively small molecular weights that have immunomodulatory activity. The immunomodulatory peptides disclosed now are generally small peptides with specific immunomodulatory activity obtained by enzymatic separation or chemical synthesis from proteins. But when these small peptides are not enzymatically separated from proteins, these proteins themselves often do not have immunomodulatory activity. How to find bioactive peptides with specific functions from a wide variety of proteins with known amino acid sequences and study the functions of these peptides is one of the research directions in the protein field.
40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。目前,现有技术中并没有关于40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白多肽片段相关功能的研究。The amino acid sequence of 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:2. At present, there is no research on the related functions of 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein polypeptide fragments in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW及其制备方法和应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and its preparation method and application.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
本发明第一方面,提供一种生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW,其氨基酸序列为Val-Asp-Pro-Phe-Ser-Lys-Lys-Asp-Trp,如SEQ ID NO:1所示。The first aspect of the present invention provides a biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW, the amino acid sequence of which is Val-Asp-Pro-Phe-Ser-Lys-Lys-Asp-Trp, as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
较优的,所述生物活性肽为小鼠脾脏来源淋巴细胞肽。具体来源于40S ribosomalprotein S3a蛋白,并且为40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白第22~30位的氨基酸残基。40Sribosomal protein S3a蛋白氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示。Preferably, the biologically active peptide is a mouse spleen-derived lymphocyte peptide. Specifically derived from 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein, and is the amino acid residues at positions 22 to 30 of 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein. The amino acid sequence of 40Sribosomal protein S3a protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白的氨基酸序列以及对应的核苷酸序列为既有技术,编码40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白第22~30位氨基酸残基的核苷酸片段能编码成熟的生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW。The amino acid sequence of the 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein and the corresponding nucleotide sequence are in the prior art, and the nucleotide fragment encoding the 22nd to 30th amino acid residues of the 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein can encode the mature biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW.
较优的,所述生物活性肽具有抗炎功能和免疫调节功能。Preferably, the bioactive peptide has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory functions.
本发明还提供编码所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的多核苷酸。The present invention also provides a polynucleotide encoding the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW.
本发明第二方面,提供了所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的制备方法,可以通过基因工程的方法人工合成,可以从细胞中通过分离纯化的方法直接获得,可以直接通过化学合成制备。The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW, which can be artificially synthesized by genetic engineering, can be directly obtained from cells by separation and purification, and can be directly prepared by chemical synthesis.
通过基因工程的方法人工合成所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW是本领域技术人员能够实现的技术方案,例如可以是以DNA重组技术为基础,通过合适的DNA模板来控制多肽的序列合成。Artificial synthesis of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW by genetic engineering is a technical solution that can be achieved by those skilled in the art. For example, it can be based on DNA recombination technology, and the sequence synthesis of the polypeptide can be controlled by a suitable DNA template.
关于从细胞中通过分离纯化的方法直接获得的方式可以为:基于给定的生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的氨基酸序列,采用生物学技术上常规的酶解、纯化方法从小鼠脾脏来源淋巴细胞获得所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW。The way to obtain directly from cells by separation and purification can be as follows: based on the amino acid sequence of a given biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW, using conventional enzymatic hydrolysis and purification methods in biological technology to obtain the organism from mouse spleen-derived lymphocytes Active peptide VDPFSKKDW.
本发明第三方面,提供了所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW在制备具有抗炎功能的药物或化妆品中的应用。The third aspect of the present invention provides the application of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW in the preparation of medicines or cosmetics with anti-inflammatory function.
进一步地,所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW在制备抑制因氧化而引起的炎症的药物中的应用。Further, the application of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW in the preparation of a medicine for inhibiting inflammation caused by oxidation.
本发明第四方面,提供了所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW在制备具有免疫调节功能的食物或药物中的应用。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides the application of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW in preparing food or medicine with immunomodulatory function.
进一步地,所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW在制备促进巨噬细胞分泌细胞因子的食物或药物中的应用。Further, the application of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW in the preparation of food or medicine for promoting the secretion of cytokines by macrophages.
本发明第五方面,提供了一种抗炎产品,包括所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW或所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的衍生物;所述的抗炎产品包括抗炎药物或抗炎化妆品。A fifth aspect of the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory product comprising the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW or a derivative of the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW; the anti-inflammatory product includes anti-inflammatory drugs or anti-inflammatory cosmetics.
本发明第六方面,提供了一种具有免疫调节功能的产品,包括所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW或所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的衍生物;所述具有免疫调节功能的产品包括具有免疫调节功能的食品或具有免疫调节功能的药物。The sixth aspect of the present invention provides a product with immunomodulatory function, comprising the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW or a derivative of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW; the product with immunomodulatory function includes food with immunomodulatory function Or drugs with immunomodulatory functions.
所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的衍生物是指具有与所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW相同的活性或更优的活性。The derivative of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW refers to having the same activity or superior activity as the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW.
所述生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的衍生物,是指在生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的氨基酸侧链基团上、氨基端或羧基端进行羟基化、羧基化、羰基化、甲基化、乙酰化、磷酸化、酯化或糖基化等修饰,得到的生物活性肽衍生物。The derivative of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW refers to hydroxylation, carboxylation, carbonylation, methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, amino-terminal or carboxyl-terminal of the amino acid side chain group of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW. The bioactive peptide derivatives obtained by modification such as esterification or glycosylation.
本发明生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的有益效果为:本发明的生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW具有较好的抗炎活性;本发明的生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW可促进巨噬细胞释放细胞因子,有效抑制机体因氧化而引起的炎症,具有一定的免疫调节作用,对炎症动物有很好的保护作用,提高机体抵御外界病原体感染的能力,降低机体发病率,提高生命的质量,对开发具有免疫调节功能的食品、保健品和药物具有十分重要的意义。The beneficial effects of the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW of the present invention are as follows: the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW of the present invention has better anti-inflammatory activity; the biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW of the present invention can promote the release of cytokines from macrophages and effectively inhibit the body's inflammation caused by oxidation. Inflammation has a certain immunomodulatory effect, has a good protective effect on inflammatory animals, improves the body's ability to resist infection by external pathogens, reduces the body's morbidity, and improves the quality of life. Medicines are very important.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:质荷比为374.5259的片段的一级质谱图(m/z= 374.5259);Figure 1: First-order mass spectrum of a fragment with a mass-to-charge ratio of 374.5259 (m/z = 374.5259);
图2:质荷比为374.5259的片段的二级质谱图和生物活性肽az、by断裂情况;Figure 2: The MS spectrum of the fragment with a mass-to-charge ratio of 374.5259 and the fragmentation of bioactive peptides az and by;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在进一步描述本发明具体实施方案之前,应理解,本发明的保护范围不局限于下述特定的具体实施方案;还应当理解,本发明实施例中使用的术语是为了描述特定的具体实施方案,而不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。Before further describing the specific embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific specific embodiments; it should also be understood that the terms used in the examples of the present invention are for describing specific specific embodiments, It is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
当实施例给出数值范围时,应理解,除非本发明另有说明,每个数值范围的两个端点以及两个端点之间任何一个数值均可选用。除非另外定义,本发明中使用的所有技术和科学术语与本技术领域技术人员通常理解的意义相同。除实施例中使用的具体方法、设备、材料外,根据本技术领域的技术人员对现有技术的掌握及本发明的记载,还可以使用与本发明实施例中所述的方法、设备、材料相似或等同的现有技术的任何方法、设备和材料来实现本发明。When numerical ranges are given in the examples, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise indicated herein, both endpoints of each numerical range and any number between the two endpoints may be selected. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition to the specific methods, equipment and materials used in the embodiments, according to the mastery of the prior art by those skilled in the art and the description of the present invention, the methods, equipment and materials described in the embodiments of the present invention can also be used Any methods, devices and materials similar or equivalent to those of the prior art can be used to implement the present invention.
除非另外说明,本发明中所公开的实验方法、检测方法、制备方法均采用本技术领域常规的分子生物学、生物化学、染色质结构和分析、分析化学、细胞培养、重组DNA技术及相关领域的常规技术。这些技术在现有文献中已有完善说明,具体可参见Sambrook等MOLECULAR CLONING :A LABORATORY MANUAL,Second edition,Cold Spring HarborLaboratory Press,1989 and Third edition,2001 ;Ausubel 等,CURRENT PROTOCOLS INMOLECULAR BIOLOGY,John Wiley & Sons,New York,1987 and periodic updates ;theseries METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY,Academic Press,San Diego ;Wolffe,CHROMATINSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTION,Third edition,Academic Press,San Diego,1998 ;METHODSIN ENZYMOLOGY,Vol.304,Chromatin (P.M.Wassarman and A.P.Wolffe,eds.),AcademicPress,San Diego,1999 ; 和METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY,Vol.119,ChromatinProtocols(P.B.Becker,ed.)Humana Press,Totowa,1999等。Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods, detection methods and preparation methods disclosed in the present invention all adopt the conventional molecular biology, biochemistry, chromatin structure and analysis, analytical chemistry, cell culture, recombinant DNA technology and related fields in the technical field. conventional technology. These techniques have been well described in the existing literature. For details, see Sambrook et al. MOLECULAR CLONING: A LABORATORY MANUAL, Second edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989 and Third edition, 2001; Ausubel et al., CURRENT PROTOCOLS INMOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Co. Sons, New York, 1987 and periodic updates; the series METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY, Academic Press, San Diego; Wolfe, CHROMATINSTRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, Third edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1998; METHODSIN ENZYMOLOGY, Vol.304, Chromatin (P.M.Wassarman and A.P.Wolffe, eds.), AcademicPress, San Diego, 1999; and METHODS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Vol. 119, Chromatin Protocols (P.B. Becker, ed.) Humana Press, Totowa, 1999, etc.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1 生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的人工合成Example 1 Artificial synthesis of bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW
一、生物活性肽的合成1. Synthesis of Bioactive Peptides
人工合成生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW。Synthetic bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW.
二、生物活性肽的确认2. Confirmation of Bioactive Peptides
1)UPLC分析1) UPLC analysis
UPLC条件如下:The UPLC conditions are as follows:
仪器:Waters ACQUITY UPLC超高效液相、电喷雾、四级杆、飞行时间质谱仪Instrument: Waters ACQUITY UPLC ultra-high performance liquid phase, electrospray, quadrupole, time-of-flight mass spectrometer
色谱柱规格:BEH C18 色谱柱Column Specifications: BEH C18 Column
流速:0.4mL/minFlow rate: 0.4mL/min
温度:50℃Temperature: 50℃
紫外检测波长:210nmUV detection wavelength: 210nm
进样量:2μLInjection volume: 2μL
梯度条件:A液:含有0.1%甲酸(v/v)的水,B液:含有0.1%甲酸(v/v)的乙腈Gradient conditions: solution A: water containing 0.1% formic acid (v/v), solution B: acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid (v/v)
Time(min) %A %BTime(min) %A %B
0 95.0 5.00 95.0 5.0
1.50 80.0 20.01.50 80.0 20.0
3.50 60.0 40.03.50 60.0 40.0
5.00 40.0 60.05.00 40.0 60.0
7.00 15.0 85.07.00 15.0 85.0
8.00 0.0 100.08.00 0.0 100.0
11.00 0.0 100.011.00 0.0 100.0
11.50 95.0 5.011.50 95.0 5.0
13.00 95.0 5.013.00 95.0 5.0
2)质谱分析2) Mass spectrometry
质谱条件如下:The mass spectrometry conditions are as follows:
离子方式:ES+Ion mode: ES+
质量范围(m/z):100、1000Mass range (m/z): 100, 1000
毛细管电压(Capillary)(kV):3.0Capillary voltage (Capillary) (kV): 3.0
采样锥(V):35.0Sampling cone (V): 35.0
离子源温度(℃):115Ion source temperature (℃): 115
去溶剂温度(℃):350Desolvation temperature (℃): 350
去溶剂气流(L/hr):700.0Desolvation gas flow (L/hr): 700.0
碰撞能量(eV):4.0Collision energy (eV): 4.0
扫描时间(sec):0.25Scan time (sec): 0.25
内扫描时间(sec):0.02Inner scan time (sec): 0.02
根据以上分析方法,利用超高效液相、电喷雾、四级杆、飞行时间质谱,对生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW进行色谱分析和质谱分析。生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW一级质谱图如图1所示,提取峰的二级质谱图和az、by断裂情况如图2所示,可得此峰的生物活性肽质荷比为374.5259,保留时间是27.5 min。According to the above analysis methods, using ultra-high performance liquid phase, electrospray, quadrupole, and time-of-flight mass spectrometry, the biological active peptide VDPFSKKDW was analyzed by chromatography and mass spectrometry. The primary mass spectrum of the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW is shown in Figure 1, and the secondary mass spectrum of the extracted peak and the az, by fragmentation are shown in Figure 2. The mass-to-charge ratio of the bioactive peptide of this peak is 374.5259, and the retention time is 27.5 min.
3)结果3) Results
由图2可知,根据az、by断裂的情况,经过 Mascot 软件分析计算,得到质荷比374.5259的片段序列为Val、Asp、Pro、Phe、Ser、Lys、Lys、Asp、Trp(VDPFSKKDW),记为SEQ IDNO:1。该片段与40S ribosomal protein S3a蛋白第22~30位的残基序列相对应,40Sribosomal protein S3a蛋白氨基酸序列的GenBank编号为AAH81451.1,序列见SEQ ID NO:2。It can be seen from Fig. 2 that according to the az and by breakage, after analysis and calculation by the Mascot software, the fragment sequence with a mass-to-charge ratio of 374.5259 is obtained as Val, Asp, Pro, Phe, Ser, Lys, Lys, Asp, Trp (VDPFSKKDW), denoted as VDPFSKKDW. is SEQ ID NO:1. This fragment corresponds to the residue sequence of the 22nd-30th position of 40S ribosomal protein S3a protein. The GenBank number of the amino acid sequence of 40Sribosomal protein S3a protein is AAH81451.1, and the sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
实施例2 生物活性肽的免疫活性实验Example 2 Immunoactivity test of biologically active peptides
一、生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的对血清中免疫细胞因子作用的实验1. Experiment on the effect of bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW on immune cytokines in serum
1. 实验试剂及仪器:1. Experimental reagents and instruments:
试剂:实验动物 ICR小鼠(雄性5周龄),上海市实验动物中心;D-gal,国药集团化学试剂有限公司;多聚甲醛,国药集团化学试剂有限公司;氯化钠,国药集团化学试剂有限公司;实施例1获得的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞来源生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW;BCA蛋白试剂盒,南京凯基生物科技有限公司;ELISA细胞因子快速试剂盒(TNF-α和IL-6),武汉博士德生物工程有限公司。Reagents: ICR mice (male, 5 weeks old), Shanghai Experimental Animal Center; D-gal, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.; Paraformaldehyde, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.; Sodium Chloride, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.; the mouse spleen lymphocyte-derived bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW obtained in Example 1; BCA protein kit, Nanjing KGI Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; ELISA Cytokine Rapid Kit (TNF-α and IL-6), Dr. Wuhan German Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
仪器设备:CM-230型摩尔超净水,上海摩勒科学仪器有限公司;密理博MilliporeMILLEX GP0.22μm滤膜,美国密理博公司;GL-22M高速冷冻离心机,上海卢湘仪离心机仪器有限公司。Equipment: CM-230 Mole ultra-clean water, Shanghai Moller Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd.; Millipore MILLEX GP 0.22 μm filter membrane, Millipore Corporation, USA; GL-22M high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, Shanghai Luxiangyi Centrifuge Instrument Co., Ltd.
2. 实验方法:2. Experimental method:
(1)动物衰老模型造模(1) Animal aging model modeling
将ICR小鼠适应性饲养一周后,分为4组,每组6只。组1为低剂量灌胃组,小鼠每天以500mg/kg的剂量颈背部皮下注射D-gal,并以0.5mg/只•天的剂量灌胃生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW;组2为高剂量灌胃组,小鼠每天以500mg/kg的剂量颈背部皮下注射D-gal,并且1mg/只的•天剂量灌胃生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW;组3为空白组,小鼠正常生长;组4为动物模型组,小鼠每天以500mg/kg的剂量颈背部皮下注射D-gal,并且灌胃浓度为0.9%的生理盐水;D-gal的注射周期与生物活性肽的灌胃周期均为42天。每3天更换垫料,并保证饲料与蒸馏水的供给。每五天称量一次小鼠的体重,根据小鼠的体重配制D-gal注射液,且D-gal注射液经0.22μm针筒式滤膜过滤,以保证无菌。After one week of adaptive feeding, ICR mice were divided into 4 groups with 6 mice in each group. Group 1 was a low-dose gavage group, the mice were subcutaneously injected with D-gal on the back of the neck at a dose of 500 mg/kg every day, and the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW was administered by gavage at a dose of 0.5 mg/mice per day; group 2 was a high-dose gavage. In group 3, mice were injected with D-gal subcutaneously on the back of the neck at a dose of 500 mg/kg every day, and the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW was intragastrically administered at a dose of 1 mg/day; group 3 was a blank group, and the mice grew normally; group 4 was an animal model group, the mice were injected with D-gal subcutaneously on the back of the neck at a dose of 500 mg/kg every day, and the concentration of normal saline was 0.9% by gavage; the injection cycle of D-gal and the gavage cycle of bioactive peptides were both 42 days. Change the litter every 3 days, and ensure the supply of feed and distilled water. The weight of the mice was weighed every five days, and the D-gal injection was prepared according to the weight of the mice, and the D-gal injection was filtered through a 0.22 μm syringe filter to ensure sterility.
(2)获取动物脏器与血清(2) Obtaining animal organs and serum
实验周期完成后,以摘眼球取血法获取小鼠的血液,获得血液后断颈处死小鼠,而后将小鼠的躯体置于低温冰盒上,小鼠血液室温静置1小时后,以3000g离心15min,分离血清。血清保存在-80℃冰箱内待检。处置实验动物过程中的所有操作遵循2006年科学技术部发布的《关于善待实验动物的指导性意见》。所摘取的小鼠脾脏直接浸泡于预先配制好的4%多聚甲醛溶液中,以固定其形态。多聚甲醛粉末较为难溶,可以加入微量的碳酸氢钠将pH值调节至碱性,以助溶。多聚甲醛溶液的配制需要在通风橱内完成。After the experimental period was completed, the blood of the mice was obtained by removing the eyeballs and blood. After obtaining the blood, the mice were killed by neck dislocation, and then the bodies of the mice were placed on a low-temperature ice box. The serum was separated by centrifugation at 3000g for 15min. Serum was stored in a -80°C refrigerator until testing. All operations in the process of handling laboratory animals followed the "Guiding Opinions on Treating Laboratory Animals Kindly" issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2006. The extracted mouse spleen was directly immersed in a pre-prepared 4% paraformaldehyde solution to fix its shape. Paraformaldehyde powder is relatively insoluble, and a small amount of sodium bicarbonate can be added to adjust the pH value to alkaline to help dissolve. The preparation of the paraformaldehyde solution needs to be done in a fume hood.
(3)样品检测(3) Sample detection
根据试剂盒说明书指示,首先绘制标准曲线,将标准品粉末用标准品稀释液配制成1000pg/mL的溶液,再连续稀释为500 pg/mL、 250 pg/mL、 125 pg/mL、 62.5 pg/mL、31.3pg/mL、 15.6 pg/mL等不同浓度。每个浓度梯度溶液移取100μL于已包被抗体的酶标板中。吸取小鼠血清样品100 μL,加入同一块酶标板中(若血清样品不够,可适当稀释后再检测计算时需按比例折算)。盖上酶标板,将其置于37℃环境下孵育90min。反应完毕后,小心甩去酶标板内的液体,并将酶标板置于吸水纸上,小心拍打,除去多余液体。将预热好的生物素抗体工作液按每孔100μL依次加入酶标板各孔内,37℃下,反应60min。反应完毕后,利用 0.01M的PBS 溶液洗涤 3 次,每次每孔内加入100μL 的PBS,浸泡1min后倾去溶液,反复3次。将预热好的ABC工作液按每孔0.1ml依次加入,37℃反应30min。反应完毕后,用0.01MPBS洗涤5次,每次浸泡1min左右。按每孔90μL依次加入已在37℃平衡30min的TMB显色液,37℃避光反应8-12min。按每孔0.1ml依次加入TMB终止液,此时蓝色立转黄色,用酶标仪在450nm测定OD值。通过细胞因子的标准蛋白做已知浓度系列稀释,测出OD值后绘制出标准曲线,根据标准曲线可推算出标本中细胞因子的含量。According to the instructions of the kit, first draw a standard curve, prepare a 1000pg/mL solution of the standard powder with the standard dilution, and then serially dilute to 500 pg/mL, 250 pg/mL, 125 pg/mL, 62.5 pg/mL. mL, 31.3pg/mL, 15.6pg/mL and other different concentrations.
3. 实验结果及分析:3. Experimental results and analysis:
表1各组小鼠血清中细胞因子的变化情况Table 1 Changes of cytokines in serum of mice in each group
从表1中可以发现本实验中的模型组小鼠体内IL-6与TNF-α含量分别为184.24±18.92pg/mL,5.39±0.53pg/mL,相较于正常组均呈现极显著性的增加(P<0.01),故可以认为由于持续不断地注射致衰老因子,导致动物模型组小鼠在细胞因子层面出现衰老性炎症的症状,而生物活性肽灌胃组的小鼠血清的IL-6与TNF-α含量均得到有效控制。根据细胞因子的实验结果,生物活性肽灌胃组小鼠的血清炎性细胞因子IL-6、TNF-α的分泌水平均低于动物模型组,从氧化损伤角度来看,小鼠因自由基攻击、过氧化产物堆积而造成的氧化损伤可能得到一定程度的抑制;从炎症的角度来看,小鼠因氧化而引起的炎症得到了有效的抑制;从衰老角度来看,小鼠由长期注射D-gal而引起的衰老所导致的一系列老年性疾病有可能得到控制。因此,可以认定VDPFSKKDW可有效抑制小鼠因氧化而引起的炎症,具有一定的免疫调节作用,可用于保健品的研发制作。It can be found from Table 1 that the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in the model group mice in this experiment were 184.24±18.92pg/mL and 5.39±0.53pg/mL, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the normal group. increased (P<0.01), so it can be considered that due to the continuous injection of senescent factors, the mice in the animal model group had symptoms of senescent inflammation at the cytokine level, while the serum IL- 6 and TNF-α content were effectively controlled. According to the experimental results of cytokines, the secretion levels of serum inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α in the mice in the bioactive peptide gavage group were lower than those in the animal model group. Oxidative damage caused by attack and accumulation of peroxidative products may be inhibited to a certain extent; from the perspective of inflammation, the inflammation caused by oxidation in mice is effectively inhibited; from the perspective of aging, mice treated by long-term injection A series of senile diseases caused by aging caused by D-gal may be controlled. Therefore, it can be determined that VDPFSKKDW can effectively inhibit the inflammation caused by oxidation in mice, has a certain immunomodulatory effect, and can be used in the research and development of health care products.
二、生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW的促巨噬细胞分泌细胞因子的实验(ELISA法)2. The experiment of promoting the secretion of cytokines by macrophages with the bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW (ELISA method)
1. 实验试剂及仪器:1. Experimental reagents and instruments:
试剂:实验动物 balb/c小鼠(雄性6、8周龄),上海斯莱克实验动物有限公司;小鼠淋巴细胞提取液,上海索莱宝生物科技有限公司;RPMI1640培养基,GIBCO公司;牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA),Genebase公司;实施例1获得的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞来源性生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW;ELISA细胞因子快速试剂盒(TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6),武汉博士德生物工程有限公司。Reagents: experimental animal balb/c mice (male, 6 and 8 weeks old), Shanghai Slack Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd.; mouse lymphocyte extract, Shanghai Soleibao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; RPMI1640 medium, GIBCO company; cattle Serum albumin (bovine serum albumin, BSA), Genebase company; mouse spleen lymphocyte-derived bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW obtained in Example 1; ELISA cytokine rapid kit (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) , Wuhan Boster Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.
仪器设备:LRH、250F生化培养箱 上海恒科技有限公司;GL、22M高速冷冻离心机上海卢湘仪离心机仪器有限公司; Hera cell 150 CO2 培养箱 Heraeus公司;DragonWellscan MK3酶标仪 Labsystems公司。Instruments and equipment: LRH, 250F biochemical incubator, Shanghai Heng Technology Co., Ltd.; GL, 22M high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, Shanghai Luxiangyi Centrifuge Instrument Co., Ltd.; Hera cell 150 CO 2 incubator Heraeus Company; DragonWellscan MK3 Microplate Reader Labsystems Company.
2. 实验方法:2. Experimental method:
加入细胞个数为2×106/ml的细胞悬液100μl/孔,贴壁纯化后加入含肽的RPMI1640完全培养液(10%FBS)200μl/孔,炎症组在24小时时加入LPS至终浓度10μg/ml,连续培养48小时,炎症组在培养终止前24小时加入LPS至终浓度100ng/ml。培养终止后,离心收集细胞培养液上清液。在已包被细胞因子抗体的酶标板中加入100μl上清液,37℃反应90分钟后,加入生物素标记抗体,37℃反应60分钟,PBS洗涤后,加入亲和素、过氧化物酶复合物,反应30分钟。PBS洗涤后加入显色液,反应20分钟。加入显色终止液后,使用酶标仪在波长450nm下测定吸光度值(OD450)。Add 100 μl/well of cell suspension with a cell number of 2×10 6 /ml, and add 200 μl/well of peptide-containing RPMI1640 complete culture medium (10% FBS) after adherence purification. In the inflammation group, add LPS to the end at 24 hours. The concentration was 10 μg/ml, and the culture was continued for 48 hours. In the inflammation group, LPS was added to the final concentration of 100 ng/ml 24 hours before the culture was terminated. After the culture was terminated, the cell culture supernatant was collected by centrifugation. Add 100 μl of supernatant to the ELISA plate that has been coated with cytokine antibodies. After 90 minutes of reaction at 37°C, add biotin-labeled antibodies, and then react at 37°C for 60 minutes. After washing with PBS, add avidin and peroxidase. The complex was reacted for 30 minutes. After washing with PBS, a color developing solution was added, and the reaction was performed for 20 minutes. After adding the color stop solution, use a microplate reader to measure the absorbance value (OD450) at a wavelength of 450 nm.
3. 实验结果及分析:3. Experimental results and analysis:
表2 生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW对巨噬细胞细胞因子水平影响的测定Table 2 Determination of the effect of bioactive peptide VDPFSKKDW on cytokine levels in macrophages
注:*,与阴性对照比较,有显著性差异(P <0.05);**,与阴性对照组比较,有极显著性差异(P <0.01)Note: *, compared with the negative control group, there is a significant difference (P <0.05); **, compared with the negative control group, there is a very significant difference (P <0.01)
从表2中可知,在TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6这三种细胞因子的实验结果中, TNF-α、IL-1β在0.1mg/ml及以上出现了极显著性差异(P<0.01),IL-6在0.5mg/ml出现了极显著性差异(P<0.01),证明了一定浓度下的VDPFSKKDW可促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞活化并释放TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6,TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6这三种细胞因子是促炎因子,能诱导B细胞分化和产生抗体,并诱导T细胞活化增殖、分化,参与机体的免疫应答。因此,一定浓度下的VDPFSKKDW能够提高这些细胞因子在正常巨噬细胞静息状态下的作用,从而调节机体的免疫力。It can be seen from Table 2 that in the experimental results of the three cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β showed extremely significant differences at 0.1 mg/ml and above (P <0.01), IL-6 showed a very significant difference at 0.5mg/ml (P<0.01), which proved that VDPFSKKDW at a certain concentration can promote the activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages and release TNF-α, IL-1β, The three cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 are pro-inflammatory factors, which can induce B cells to differentiate and produce antibodies, and induce T cells to activate, proliferate and differentiate, and participate in the body's immune response. Therefore, VDPFSKKDW at a certain concentration can enhance the effect of these cytokines in normal macrophages at rest, thereby regulating the body's immunity.
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate understanding and use of the invention by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments can be readily made, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive step. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 上海交通大学,浙江辉肽生命健康科技有限公司<110> Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang Huitide Life and Health Technology Co., Ltd.
<120> 一种生物活性肽VDPFSKKDW及其制备方法和应用<120> A kind of biologically active peptide VDPFSKKDW and its preparation method and application
<160> 2<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 9<211> 9
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 1<400> 1
Val Asp Pro Phe Ser Lys Lys Asp TrpVal Asp Pro Phe Ser Lys Lys Asp Trp
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<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 264<211> 264
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence
<400> 2<400> 2
Met Ala Val Gly Lys Asn Lys Arg Leu Thr Lys Gly Gly Lys Lys GlyMet Ala Val Gly Lys Asn Lys Arg Leu Thr Lys Gly Gly Lys Lys Gly
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Ala Lys Lys Lys Val Val Asp Pro Phe Ser Lys Lys Asp Trp Tyr AspAla Lys Lys Lys Val Val Asp Pro Phe Ser Lys Lys Asp Trp Tyr Asp
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Val Lys Ala Pro Ala Met Phe Asn Ile Arg Asn Ile Gly Lys Thr LeuVal Lys Ala Pro Ala Met Phe Asn Ile Arg Asn Ile Gly Lys Thr Leu
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Val Thr Arg Thr Gln Gly Thr Lys Ile Ala Ser Asp Gly Leu Lys GlyVal Thr Arg Thr Gln Gly Thr Lys Ile Ala Ser Asp Gly Leu Lys Gly
50 55 60 50 55 60
Arg Val Phe Glu Val Ser Leu Ala Asp Leu Gln Asn Asp Glu Val AlaArg Val Phe Glu Val Ser Leu Ala Asp Leu Gln Asn Asp Glu Val Ala
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Phe Arg Lys Phe Lys Leu Ile Thr Glu Asp Val Gln Gly Lys Asn CysPhe Arg Lys Phe Lys Leu Ile Thr Glu Asp Val Gln Gly Lys Asn Cys
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Leu Thr Asn Phe His Gly Met Asp Leu Thr Arg Asp Lys Met Cys SerLeu Thr Asn Phe His Gly Met Asp Leu Thr Arg Asp Lys Met Cys Ser
100 105 110 100 105 110
Met Val Lys Lys Trp Gln Thr Met Ile Glu Ala His Val Asp Val LysMet Val Lys Lys Trp Gln Thr Met Ile Glu Ala His Val Asp Val Lys
115 120 125 115 120 125
Thr Thr Asp Gly Tyr Leu Leu Arg Leu Phe Cys Val Gly Phe Thr LysThr Thr Asp Gly Tyr Leu Leu Arg Leu Phe Cys Val Gly Phe Thr Lys
130 135 140 130 135 140
Lys Arg Asn Asn Gln Ile Arg Lys Thr Ser Tyr Ala Gln His Gln GlnLys Arg Asn Asn Gln Ile Arg Lys Thr Ser Tyr Ala Gln His Gln Gln
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Val Arg Gln Ile Arg Lys Lys Met Met Glu Ile Met Thr Arg Glu ValVal Arg Gln Ile Arg Lys Lys Met Met Glu Ile Met Thr Arg Glu Val
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Gln Thr Asn Asp Leu Lys Glu Val Val Asn Lys Leu Ile Pro Asp SerGln Thr Asn Asp Leu Lys Glu Val Val Asn Lys Leu Ile Pro Asp Ser
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Ile Gly Lys Asp Ile Glu Lys Ala Cys Gln Ser Ile Tyr Pro Leu HisIle Gly Lys Asp Ile Glu Lys Ala Cys Gln Ser Ile Tyr Pro Leu His
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Asp Val Phe Val Arg Lys Val Lys Met Leu Lys Lys Pro Lys Phe GluAsp Val Phe Val Arg Lys Val Lys Met Leu Lys Lys Pro Lys Phe Glu
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Leu Gly Lys Leu Met Glu Leu His Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Ser Gly LysLeu Gly Lys Leu Met Glu Leu His Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Ser Gly Lys
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Ala Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gly Ala Lys Val Glu Arg Ala Asp Gly TyrAla Ala Gly Asp Glu Thr Gly Ala Lys Val Glu Arg Ala Asp Gly Tyr
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