CN112571843A - Scrap iron compression equipment - Google Patents
Scrap iron compression equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112571843A CN112571843A CN202011297510.1A CN202011297510A CN112571843A CN 112571843 A CN112571843 A CN 112571843A CN 202011297510 A CN202011297510 A CN 202011297510A CN 112571843 A CN112571843 A CN 112571843A
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- compression
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- box body
- compression mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses scrap iron compression equipment which comprises a compression box body with a containing cavity, wherein a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are communicated with the containing cavity are respectively arranged on the compression box body, the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a compression mechanism which is movably arranged in the containing cavity along an extrusion direction and a plugging mechanism which moves synchronously with the compression mechanism to temporarily shield and temporarily bear scrap iron, the compression mechanism is matched with a compression side wall of the compression box body opposite to the compression mechanism to press the scrap iron in the containing cavity at the outer side of the compression mechanism into a block shape, and the plugging mechanism is used for moving synchronously with the compression mechanism when the compression mechanism slides along the extrusion direction so as to lead the containing cavity at the inner side of the compression mechanism to be separated from the discharging hole outside the compression mechanism, thereby preventing the scrap iron from sliding into the containing cavity at the inner side of the compression mechanism from the feeding hole when the compression mechanism slides. The scrap iron compression equipment realizes the online extrusion of scrap iron by a machine tool under the working condition of continuously processing the scrap iron.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scrap iron and waste material treatment equipment, in particular to scrap iron compression equipment.
Background
The iron filings are the end filings produced by processing round steel or cast steel and other metals through a machine tool, and can replace pig iron and scrap steel to be used as raw materials of a foundry or a steel plant, so that the iron filings have important meanings in reducing the garbage amount, protecting the environment, reducing pollution, relieving the contradiction of resource shortage in the nature, reducing air pollution and the like.
The metal workpiece is machined by adopting equipment such as a centerless lathe, a common lathe and the like to generate a large amount of scrap iron waste, and the scrap iron waste is loose in volume, large in occupied area and inconvenient to carry, store and use in secondary smelting. The existing scrap iron compressor is generally used for collecting scrap iron and then putting the collected scrap iron into an iron scrap compressor to be pressed into blocks, and then carrying or processing the blocky scrap iron, and the existing scrap iron compressor cannot realize automatic collection and pressing of the scrap iron while processing by a lathe, so that the scrap iron processing and processing procedures are complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides scrap iron compression equipment, which aims to solve the technical problem that the conventional scrap iron compressor cannot collect and press scrap iron generated in machining on line when a machine tool machines a metal workpiece.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an iron chip compression device comprises a compression box body with a containing cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with the containing cavity are respectively arranged on the compression box body, the iron chip compression device also comprises a compression mechanism which is movably arranged in the containing cavity along an extrusion direction and a plugging mechanism which can synchronously move along with the compression mechanism to temporarily shield and temporarily bear iron chips, the compression mechanism is matched with a compression side wall of the compression box body opposite to the compression mechanism to press the iron chips in the containing cavity at the outer side of the compression mechanism into a block shape, the plugging mechanism is arranged at one side of the compression mechanism facing the feed inlet and is used for synchronously moving along with the compression mechanism when the compression mechanism slides along the extrusion direction, so that the containing cavity at the inner side of the compression mechanism is separated from the discharge hole outside the compression mechanism, and then prevent that iron fillings from sliding in the holding cavity that the inboard of compression mechanism was located from the feed inlet when compression mechanism slided.
Further, shutoff mechanism includes the shutoff board that extends along the extrusion direction, and the shutoff board sets up movably along extrusion direction, and the shutoff board passes the lateral wall of compression box and stretches into to holding in the cavity along extrusion direction, and the connection side that is close to compressing mechanism of shutoff board and compressing mechanism's top surface fixed connection are with along compressing mechanism along extrusion direction synchronous motion under compressing mechanism's drive.
Further, the compression box body includes case body and compression lateral wall, and the compression lateral wall hinges on the case body through the hinge in order to form the discharge gate on the case body when the relative case body of compression lateral wall is opened, and the case body indent is equipped with and holds the cavity, is equipped with on the roof of case body and holds the feed inlet of cavity intercommunication.
Further, the shutoff board passes the lateral wall setting of the case body relative with the compression lateral wall and with compression mechanism's top surface fixed connection, and the shutoff board is close to the bottom surface setting of roof to when the shutoff board resets along the extrusion direction along with compression mechanism when sliding, will block from the iron fillings of feed inlet landing to on the shutoff board upper surface through the roof, and then make the iron fillings on the shutoff board upper surface fall into the holding cavity that compression mechanism's the outside was located.
Furthermore, the opening side wall of the feeding hole on the top plate is obliquely arranged along the extrusion direction, and the included angle between the opening side wall and the bottom surface of the top plate is alpha.
Further, iron fillings compression equipment is still including locating the case body and keeping away from the one side of compression lateral wall and be used for the braced frame that slides and support the shutoff board, and braced frame includes fixed connection's support frame and support direction slide rail, supports on the support frame is located along the extrusion direction to the direction slide rail, and the shutoff board is kept away from compression mechanism's supporting side movably and is located on the support direction slide rail.
Further, iron fillings compression equipment is still including locating the actuating mechanism that one side that compression mechanism kept away from the compression lateral wall is used for driving compression mechanism and removes along the extrusion direction, and actuating mechanism's stiff end is fixed and is located the outside of box, and actuating mechanism's flexible end passes the lateral wall of case body and stretches into to holding in the cavity with compression mechanism fixed connection.
Further, iron fillings compression equipment is still including locating the feed inlet of compression box and with the guide mechanism in the leading-in holding cavity of iron fillings, on the roof was located along the surface of perpendicular to roof to the guide mechanism, the delivery side of guide mechanism radially contracts and sets up with the discharge gate phase-match.
Further, iron fillings compression equipment is still including locating discharge gate one side and carrying out the conveying mechanism who carries with the massive iron fillings that the suppression formed in the compression box, and conveying mechanism includes the carriage that extends along direction of delivery and rotationally locates the conveying roller on the carriage, and a plurality of conveying rollers are laid along the even interval of direction of delivery, and the horizontal position of the transport plane that a plurality of conveying rollers are constituteed is not higher than the horizontal position of discharge gate.
Further, the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a liquid storage cabinet arranged below the conveying roller,
be equipped with the reservoir of opening orientation conveying roller in the stock solution cabinet, the tank bottom surface of reservoir sets up along direction of delivery slope.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to scrap iron compression equipment which comprises a compression box body, a material guide mechanism and a plugging mechanism. Scrap iron generated in the metal processing process is conveyed into an accommodating cavity of the compression box body through a feed port of the compression box body, when the scrap iron in the accommodating cavity reaches a certain amount, the compression mechanism slides from an initial position far away from one side of a compression side wall along the extrusion direction towards the direction of the compression side wall so as to gradually accumulate scrap iron waste materials and press the scrap iron waste materials into blocks with the assistance of the compression side wall, and then the scrap iron pressed into blocks is output through a discharge port; through setting up plugging mechanism, the gliding in-process of direction of compressing side wall is followed initial position to compressing mechanism, plugging mechanism shelters from in order to hold the cavity to compressing mechanism inboard place temporarily along with compressing mechanism synchronous motion, simultaneously plugging mechanism bears iron fillings waste material temporarily on the cavity that holds that compressing mechanism's inboard place, avoid directly falling into the cavity that holds that compressing mechanism's inboard place from the feed inlet with the iron fillings that lathe processing produced when compressing mechanism work suppression held the iron fillings in the cavity, and then avoided returning the in-process of initial position behind compressing mechanism suppression iron fillings to receive the interference of the inboard iron fillings of compressing mechanism and lead to that compressing mechanism can not the normal position to reset or impaired. The scrap iron compression equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that when scrap iron generated in the machining process of the machine tool is collected and compressed, the machine tool can extrude the scrap iron on line under the working condition of continuously machining the scrap iron, the layout is reasonable, and the production efficiency is high.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an iron piece compressing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
Illustration of the drawings:
100. scrap iron compression equipment; 10. compressing the box body; 11. a tank body; 12. compressing the sidewall; 13. a hinge; 101. a receiving cavity; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a discharge port; 20. a compression mechanism; 30. a plugging mechanism; 40. a support frame; 41. a support frame; 42. supporting a guide slide rail; 50. a drive mechanism; 60. a material guiding mechanism; 70. a conveying mechanism; 71. a carriage; 72. a conveying roller; 80. a liquid storage cabinet.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms, which are defined and covered by the following description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an iron piece compressing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a front view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the iron piece compressing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the iron scrap compressing apparatus 100 of this embodiment includes a compressing box 10 having a receiving cavity 101, the compressing box 10 is provided with a feeding port 102 and a discharging port 103 respectively communicated with the receiving cavity 101, the iron scrap compressing apparatus 100 further includes a compressing mechanism 20 movably disposed in the receiving cavity 101 along an extrusion direction and a blocking mechanism 30 moving synchronously with the compressing mechanism 20 to temporarily block and temporarily bear iron scraps, the compressing mechanism 20 is matched with a compressing sidewall 12 of the compressing box 10 opposite thereto to press the iron scraps in the receiving cavity 101 located outside the compressing mechanism 20 into a block shape, the blocking mechanism 30 is disposed on a side of the compressing mechanism 20 facing the feeding port 102, the blocking mechanism 30 is configured to move synchronously with the compressing mechanism 20 when the compressing mechanism 20 slides along the extrusion direction, so that the receiving cavity 101 located inside the compressing mechanism 20 is blocked from the discharging port 103 outside the compressing mechanism 20, thereby preventing the iron pieces from sliding into the accommodating cavity 101 where the inner side of the compression mechanism 20 is located from the feed opening 102 when the compression mechanism 20 slides.
The scrap iron compression equipment 100 comprises a compression box body 10, a material guide mechanism 60 and a plugging mechanism 30. Scrap iron generated in the metal processing process is conveyed into an accommodating cavity 101 of the compression box body 10 through a feeding hole 102 of the compression box body 10, when the scrap iron in the accommodating cavity 101 reaches a certain amount, the compression mechanism 20 slides from an initial position far away from one side of the compression side wall 12 along the extrusion direction towards the compression side wall 12, then scrap iron waste is gradually accumulated and pressed into blocks under the assistance of the compression side wall 12, and then the scrap iron pressed into blocks is output through a discharging hole 103; through setting up plugging mechanism 30, the gliding in-process of compressor mechanism 20 from initial position toward the direction of compression lateral wall 12, plugging mechanism 30 shields temporarily with the cavity 101 that holds that the compressor mechanism 20 inboard was located along with compressor mechanism 20 synchronous motion, plugging mechanism 30 bears iron fillings waste material temporarily on the cavity 101 that holds that the inboard of compressor mechanism 20 was located simultaneously, avoid directly falling into the cavity 101 that holds that the inboard of compressor mechanism 20 was located from feed inlet 102 to the iron fillings that machine tooling produced when compressor mechanism 20 work suppression held the iron fillings in cavity 101, and then avoided returning the interference of the inboard iron fillings of compressor mechanism 20 to lead to compressor mechanism 20 can not reset or be impaired in situ in the in-process that returns initial position behind compressor mechanism 20 suppression iron fillings. The scrap iron compression equipment 100 provided by the invention has the advantages that when scrap iron generated in the machining process of the machine tool is collected and compressed, the scrap iron is extruded on line by the machine tool under the working condition of continuously machining the scrap iron, the layout is reasonable, and the production efficiency is high.
It can be understood that the shape of the compression box 10 can be a cube or a cylinder, the inlet 102 can be a round hole or a square hole, the outlet 103 can be a round hole or a square hole, and the receiving cavity 101 can be a round hole or a safe hole. In this embodiment, in order to improve the accommodating capacity of the compression box 10 while making the iron filings slide into the accommodating cavity 101 of the compression box 10 through the feeding port 102 by self gravity during processing, the compression box 10 is a rectangular box, the feeding port 102 is disposed at the top of the compression box 10 and the feeding port 102 is disposed in the middle area of the top of the box, or the feeding port 102 is disposed at the top of the compression box 10 and the feeding port 102 is disposed near the initial position of the compression mechanism 20.
It is understood that in the present embodiment, the compressing mechanism 20 is a compressing plate which is clearance-fitted to the compressing box 10 and whose outer shape is matched to the receiving cavity 101.
Further, the plugging mechanism 30 includes a plugging plate extending along the extrusion direction, the plugging plate is movably disposed along the extrusion direction, the plugging plate passes through the side wall of the compression box 10 along the extrusion direction and extends into the accommodating cavity 101, and the connecting side of the plugging plate close to the compression mechanism 20 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the compression mechanism 20 so as to move synchronously along the extrusion direction along with the compression mechanism 20 under the driving of the compression mechanism 20. Through setting up the lateral wall that the shutoff board passed compression box 10 and set up along compression direction slidable, the compression board forms the structure that is used for bearing iron fillings temporarily above compression mechanism 20 when compression mechanism 20 synchronous motion, has avoided compression mechanism 20 at the during operation, and iron fillings fall into the inboard of compression mechanism 20 and cause the interference when reseing to compression mechanism 20 return stroke. It is understood that the width dimension of the blocking plate is not less than the width and diameter of the opening of the feed port 102, and the length dimension of the blocking plate is not less than the length and diameter of the opening of the feed port 102. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first side of the blocking plate is disposed outside the compression box 10, the second side of the blocking plate extends along the extrusion direction and penetrates through the sidewall of the compression box 10 to extend into the accommodating cavity 101, and the second side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the compression mechanism 20 to move synchronously along the extrusion direction along with the compression mechanism 20 under the driving of the compression mechanism 20.
It can be understood that the blocking mechanism 30 may also be a folding and shrinking layer plate or a folding and shrinking folding plate disposed along the height direction of the compressing mechanism 20, the fixed end of the folding and shrinking layer plate is fixed on the inner sidewall of the compressing box 10, the telescopic end of the folding and shrinking layer plate is fixed on the top surface of the compressing mechanism 20, and then the telescopic end of the folding and shrinking layer plate moves synchronously with the compressing mechanism 20 to be unfolded or stored when the compressing mechanism 20 moves; the fixed end of the folding and shrinking folding plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the compression box body 10, the telescopic end of the folding and shrinking folding plate is fixed on the top surface of the compression mechanism 20, and then the telescopic end of the folding and shrinking folding plate moves synchronously along with the compression mechanism 20 to be unfolded or stored when the compression mechanism 20 moves.
Further, the compression box body 10 comprises a box body 11 and a compression side wall 12, the compression side wall 12 is hinged to the box body 11 through a hinge 13 so as to form a discharge hole 103 on the box body 11 when the compression side wall 12 is opened relative to the box body 11, the box body 11 is provided with a containing cavity 101 in a concave manner, and a feed hole 102 communicated with the containing cavity 101 is formed in a top plate of the box body 11. It is understood that the compression casing 10 includes a casing body 11 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a compression side wall 12 having a plate shape, and the compression mechanism 20 is arranged in conformity with the wall surface of the accommodation cavity 101. On locating case body 11 through compression lateral wall 12 is articulated, compress lateral wall 12 when closing with the iron fillings suppression briquetting in the cavity 101 that holds that compressing mechanism 20 outside was located with the cooperation of compressing mechanism 20, only need directly open compression lateral wall 12 after pressing the iron fillings suppression briquetting, then will suppress the iron fillings after the briquetting and release from discharge gate 103, the quick ejection of compact of being convenient for.
Preferably, the outer wall surface of the sidewall 12 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged along the length direction and/or the width direction of the sidewall 12 at intervals to improve the force bearing performance of the sidewall 12, so that the sidewall 12 deforms under stress when the compressing mechanism 20 compresses the iron pieces.
Further, the plugging plate passes through the side wall of the box body 11 opposite to the compression side wall 12 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the compression mechanism 20, and the plugging plate is arranged near the bottom surface of the top plate so as to block scrap iron falling from the feed port 102 onto the upper surface of the plugging plate through the top plate when the plugging plate is reset along the extrusion direction along with the compression mechanism 20, so that the scrap iron on the upper surface of the plugging plate falls into the containing cavity 101 in which the outer side of the compression mechanism 20 is located. It is to be understood that, in the present invention, the iron pieces are pressed in the lengthwise direction of the box body 11, i.e., the pressing direction coincides with the lengthwise direction of the box body 11. The shape of the blocking plate is matched with that of the top plate, when the compression mechanism 20 is at the initial position, the blocking plate is positioned between the side wall of the feed port 102 and the side wall of the box body 11 along with the compression mechanism 20, and the blocking plate is avoided along with the compression mechanism 20, so that scrap iron enters the accommodating cavity 101 at the outer side of the compression mechanism 20 from the feed port 102; the plugging plates synchronously move along the compression direction along with the compression mechanism 20 and are arranged in parallel with the side wall of the feed port 102; in the process that the blocking plate moves along with the compression mechanism 20 to be flush with the side wall on the other side of the feeding hole 102, the blocking plate moves synchronously along with the compression mechanism 20 to temporarily block the accommodating cavity 101 on the inner side of the compression mechanism 20, and meanwhile, the blocking mechanism 30 temporarily bears scrap iron waste on the accommodating cavity 101 on the inner side of the compression mechanism 20 or enables the scrap iron to enter the accommodating cavity 101 on the outer side of the compression mechanism 20 from the feeding hole 102; at last, the compressing mechanism 20 drives the plugging mechanism 30 to further move and compress the iron chips, and at the moment, the plugging mechanism 30 and the side wall of the feeding hole 102 are enclosed to form a temporary accommodating cavity for temporarily bearing the iron chips. Compressing mechanism 20 resets to initial position, and at this moment, the roof will be followed feed inlet 102 landing to the iron fillings on the closure plate upper surface and blockked and then make the iron fillings on the closure plate upper surface fall into the holding cavity 101 that compressing mechanism 20's the outside was located, has realized online compression iron fillings.
Preferably, a brush for sweeping iron filings is arranged on the side wall of the feeding hole 102 of the top plate, so that when the compressing mechanism 20 is reset, the iron filings on the upper surface of the plugging mechanism 30 are all swept into the accommodating cavity 101 at the outer side of the compressing mechanism 20 through the brush.
Further, in order to avoid the iron chips from being clamped between the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the plugging plate, the iron chips on the upper surface of the plugging plate are smoothly guided into the compression cavity, and the opening side wall of the feeding hole 102 in the top plate is obliquely arranged along the extrusion direction and forms an included angle alpha with the bottom surface of the top plate. It is understood that α is 30 to 150 degrees.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the iron scrap compressing apparatus 100 further includes a supporting frame 40 disposed on one side of the box body 11 away from the compressing side wall 12 for slidably supporting the blocking plate, the supporting frame 40 includes a supporting frame 41 and a supporting guide sliding rail 42, the supporting guide sliding rail 42 is disposed on the supporting frame 41 along the compressing direction, and the supporting side of the blocking plate away from the compressing mechanism 20 is movably disposed on the supporting guide sliding rail 42. Through setting up braced frame 40 and sliding support the shutoff board, reduced the frictional resistance of shutoff board in the removal in-process to avoid the shutoff board to swing at the removal in-process, be favorable to improving iron fillings compression equipment 100's life.
It can be understood that the bottom surface of the blocking plate facing the supporting and guiding slide rail 42 is provided with a sliding and positioning groove matched with the supporting and guiding slide rail 42, and the blocking plate is connected with the supporting and guiding slide rail 42 in a sliding manner through the sliding and positioning groove to prevent the blocking plate from swinging in other directions when sliding.
It can be understood that, a guide rail may also be fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the blocking plate, a guide groove is concavely arranged on one side of the support frame facing the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is slidably arranged by the matching of the guide rail and the guide groove. The guide groove can be in a T-shaped groove, a dovetail-shaped groove and the like, and the cross section of the guide rail is a polygon matched with the guide groove.
The scrap iron compression equipment 100 further comprises a driving mechanism 50 which is arranged on one side, far away from the compression side wall 12, of the compression mechanism 20 and used for driving the compression mechanism 20 to move along the extrusion direction, the fixed end of the driving mechanism 50 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the telescopic end of the driving mechanism 50 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 11 and extends into the containing cavity 101 to be fixedly connected with the compression mechanism 20. Alternatively, the driving mechanism 50 may be a telescopic motor, a linear motion driving part, or an oil cylinder. In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 50 is a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on a side wall surface of the box body 11, and a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall of the box body 11 and extends into the accommodating cavity 101 to be fixedly connected with the compressing mechanism 20. In order to ensure that the compressing mechanism 20 moves smoothly, the central axis of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged to coincide with the central axis of the compressing mechanism 20.
Further, the iron scrap compressing apparatus 100 further comprises a material guiding mechanism 60 disposed at the feeding port 102 of the compressing box 10 to guide the iron scraps into the accommodating cavity 101, the material guiding mechanism 60 is disposed on the top plate along a surface perpendicular to the top plate, and an output side of the material guiding mechanism 60 is radially contracted and disposed to match the discharging port 103. It can be understood that the output port of the guiding mechanism is arranged in match with the feeding port 102, and the iron scrap compression equipment 100 is arranged on the lower side of the machine tool through the arrangement of the material guiding mechanism 60, so that the iron scrap generated by machining of the machine tool can be collected conveniently, and the iron scrap can be prevented from being splashed out.
Preferably, in order to prevent iron pieces from being splashed into the receiving cavity 101 in which the inner side of the compressing mechanism 20 is located, the output side of the material guide plate of the material guide mechanism 60 near the initial position of the compressing mechanism 20 is arranged to be inclined vertically downward.
Preferably, the aperture of the material guiding mechanism 60 is big end up, the lower end of the material guiding mechanism 60 is provided with a flange plate, the flange plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the material guiding mechanism 60 is connected with the top plate through a flange. In order to fasten the material guiding mechanism 60 to the box body 11, connecting ribs are disposed around the material guiding mechanism 60, a first end of each connecting rib is fixedly connected to the box body 11, and a second end of each connecting rib is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the material guiding mechanism 60.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4 again, the iron scrap compressing apparatus 100 further includes a conveying mechanism 70 provided at one side of the discharge port 103 to convey the lump-shaped iron scraps pressed in the compressing box 10, the conveying mechanism 70 includes a conveying frame 71 and conveying rollers 72 extending in a conveying direction, the plurality of conveying rollers 72 are arranged at regular intervals in the conveying direction, and a horizontal position of a conveying plane formed by the plurality of conveying rollers 72 is not higher than a horizontal position of the discharge port 103. After iron fillings suppression briquetting, through opening compression lateral wall 12, restart actuating mechanism 50 promotes the iron fillings that the briquetting was made into the piece and then accomplish the ejection of compact, simultaneously, locate one side of discharge gate 103 through setting up conveying mechanism 70, conveying mechanism 70 includes carriage 71 and conveying roller 72, makes the last cubic iron fillings of cubic iron fillings drive on the next entering conveying mechanism 70 remove along direction of delivery, realizes the automatic output of the iron fillings after the compression.
More preferably, a plurality of conveying rollers 72 are provided gradually inclined downward in the conveying direction to assist the conveying by the self weight of the iron pieces pressed into a lump.
Further, because the lathe adds the man-hour and usually can adopt hydraulic oil to cool off and lubricate, for the convenience of cell-phone hydraulic oil, iron fillings compression equipment 100 still includes the stock solution cabinet 80 of locating the conveying roller 72 below, is equipped with the reservoir of opening orientation conveying roller 72 in the stock solution cabinet 80, and the tank bottom surface of reservoir sets up along direction of delivery slope.
Further, iron fillings compression equipment 100 still includes the inductor that opens and shuts that is used for responding to the compression lateral wall 12 to open or close and locates the spacing inductor between compression mechanism 20 and the door plant, the position between the lateral wall of feed inlet 102 and compression lateral wall 12 is located to spacing inductor, through under the control of controller, compression lateral wall 12 is when closed condition, actuating mechanism 50 control compression mechanism 20 moves to the position department automatic journey and the restart of spacing inductor, in order to collect iron fillings through the multiple removal of compression mechanism 20, when compression lateral wall 12 is in the open condition, actuating mechanism 50 control compression mechanism 20 moves and carries out automatic return stroke after the ejection of compact position.
Specifically, when the centerless lathe works, the turned scrap iron continuously falls into the material guide mechanism 60 and falls into the accommodating cavity 101 of the compression box 10 under the guidance of the material guide mechanism 60; when the scrap iron fills the compression box body 10 at the lower part of the material guide mechanism 60, the driving mechanism 50 starts to work, the driving end of the hydraulic oil cylinder drives the compression mechanism 20 and the plugging plate to synchronously move forwards, and the volume of the scrap iron is loosened by compression; the blocking plate moves forwards to block a feeding hole in the upper part of the compression box body 10, and scrap iron in the material guide mechanism 60 is prevented from falling into the accommodating cavity 101 in which the inner side of the compression mechanism 20 is located, namely the scrap iron in the material guide mechanism 60 is prevented from falling into a box body on one side, close to the oil cylinder, of the scrap iron compression odd-even strand; when the compression odd-even strand compresses loose scrap iron to a certain volume, the oil cylinder stops working, the compression side wall 12 is opened, the driving mechanism 50 is started again, the compression mechanism 20 and the plugging plate are driven to move forwards continuously, and the compacted scrap iron is pushed onto the conveying roller 72 through the discharge hole 103; the compression side wall 12 is closed, the driving mechanism 50 is started to drive the compression mechanism 20 and the plugging plate to reversely move for a return stroke, and iron chips on the upper surface of the plugging plate fall into the containing cavity 101 on the outer side of the compression mechanism 20.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An iron chip compression device is characterized in that,
comprises a compression box body (10) with a containing cavity (101), a feed inlet (102) and a discharge outlet (103) which are communicated with the containing cavity (101) are respectively arranged on the compression box body (10),
the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a compression mechanism (20) which is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity (101) along the extrusion direction and a plugging mechanism (30) which can synchronously move along with the compression mechanism (20) to temporarily shield and temporarily bear scrap iron,
the compression mechanism (20) is matched with the compression side wall (12) of the compression box body (10) opposite to the compression mechanism to press the iron chips in the accommodating cavity (101) at the outer side of the compression mechanism (20) into blocks,
the blocking mechanism (30) is arranged on one side, facing the feed inlet (102), of the compression mechanism (20), the blocking mechanism (30) is used for enabling the compression mechanism (20) to synchronously move along with the compression mechanism (20) when sliding along the extrusion direction, so that the accommodating cavity (101) and the discharge outlet (103) which are arranged on the inner side of the compression mechanism (20) are isolated outside the compression mechanism (20), and therefore scrap iron is prevented from sliding into the accommodating cavity (101) which is arranged on the inner side of the compression mechanism (20) from the feed inlet (102) when the compression mechanism (20) slides.
2. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 1,
the plugging mechanism (30) comprises a plugging plate extending along the extrusion direction, the plugging plate is movably arranged along the extrusion direction, the plugging plate penetrates through the side wall of the compression box body (10) along the extrusion direction and extends into the containing cavity (101),
the connecting side of the blocking plate close to the compression mechanism (20) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the compression mechanism (20) so as to move synchronously along the extrusion direction along with the compression mechanism (20) under the driving of the compression mechanism (20).
3. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 2,
the compression box body (10) comprises a box body (11) and the compression side wall (12), the compression side wall (12) is hinged on the box body (11) through a hinge (13) to form the discharge hole (103) on the box body (11) when the compression side wall (12) is opened relative to the box body (11),
the box body (11) is provided with the accommodating cavity (101) in an inwards concave mode, and a feed inlet (102) communicated with the accommodating cavity (101) is formed in a top plate of the box body (11).
4. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 3,
the blocking plate is arranged through the side wall of the box body (11) opposite to the compression side wall (12) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the compression mechanism (20),
the plugging plate is close to the bottom surface of the top plate, so that the plugging plate is arranged along with the compression mechanism (20) and is reset through the top plate when sliding along the extrusion direction, the feeding hole (102) slides to scrap iron on the upper surface of the plugging plate to block, and then scrap iron on the upper surface of the plugging plate falls into the containing cavity (101) where the outer side of the compression mechanism (20) is located.
5. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 4,
the opening side wall of the feeding hole (102) on the top plate is obliquely arranged along the extrusion direction, and an included angle between the opening side wall and the bottom surface of the top plate is alpha.
6. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 4,
iron fillings compression equipment is still including locating case body (11) are kept away from one side of compression lateral wall (12) is used for the slip support braced frame (40) of shutoff board, braced frame (40) include fixed connection's support frame (41) and support direction slide rail (42), support direction slide rail (42) and locate along the extrusion direction on support frame (41), the shutoff board is kept away from the supporting side movably of compression mechanism (20) is located support direction slide rail (42) are last.
7. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 3,
scrap iron compression equipment is still including locating compressing mechanism (20) is kept away from one side of compression lateral wall (12) is used for the drive actuating mechanism (50) that compressing mechanism (20) removed along the extrusion direction, the stiff end of actuating mechanism (50) is fixed to be located the outside of box, the flexible end of actuating mechanism (50) is passed the lateral wall of case body (11) and stretch into extremely in holding cavity (101) with compressing mechanism (20) fixed connection.
8. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 3,
the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a material guide mechanism (60) which is arranged at the feed inlet (102) of the compression box body (10) and used for guiding scrap iron into the accommodating cavity (101),
the material guide mechanism is arranged on the top plate along the surface vertical to the top plate, and the output side of the material guide mechanism is radially contracted and is matched with the discharge hole.
9. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 8,
the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a conveying mechanism (70) which is arranged on one side of the discharge hole and is used for conveying blocky scrap iron which is pressed and formed in the compression box body,
the conveying mechanism (70) comprises a conveying frame (71) extending along the conveying direction and conveying rollers (72) rotatably arranged on the conveying frame (71), the conveying rollers (72) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the conveying direction, and the horizontal position of a conveying plane formed by the conveying rollers (72) is not higher than that of the discharge port.
10. The iron scrap compressing apparatus according to claim 9,
the scrap iron compression equipment also comprises a liquid storage cabinet (80) arranged below the conveying roller (72),
a liquid storage tank with an opening facing the conveying roller (72) is arranged in the liquid storage cabinet (80), and the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank is obliquely arranged along the conveying direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011297510.1A CN112571843A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Scrap iron compression equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011297510.1A CN112571843A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Scrap iron compression equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112571843A true CN112571843A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011297510.1A Pending CN112571843A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Scrap iron compression equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112571843A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115256024A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-11-01 | 吴江市亨达机械配件有限责任公司 | Horizontal machining center capable of machining multiple surfaces |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |