CN112556175A

CN112556175A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that utilization efficiency is high

Info

Publication number: CN112556175A
Application number: CN202011463571.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张孝法
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Beichen Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-03
Filing date: 2018-04-03
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-03
Also published as: CN108562041A; CN108562041B; CN112556175B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment, and particularly discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly heating boiler with high utilization efficiency and a working method thereof. The working method specifically comprises the following steps: s1: the vertical plate and the transverse plate are turned over by rotating the hand lever, so that the combustion space in the boiler shell is adjusted, the contact area of oxygen and fuel is increased, and the combustion efficiency is improved; s2: the purified water filled in the cavity and the medium in the water bag slowly absorb heat and slowly release heat, so that the fuel combustion amount is reduced; s3: dust and powder that the gas that the burning released contains are intercepted by the filter cloth, the plastic circle that the filter cloth is connected can be dismantled and wash this energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that the utilization efficiency is high, rotate the hand lever through the user and make riser and diaphragm upset, thereby adjust the combustion space of boiler shell inside, increase the area of contact of oxygen and fuel and improve combustion efficiency, the dust that does not burn to the greatest extent is less in the boiler, fuel multiple consumption has been reduced, the inside medium of purified water and the water bag that packs in the cavity can slowly absorb heat and release heat, with the fuel burning quantity that reduces, the gas that the burning released contains a large amount of dust and powder and is intercepted by the filter cloth, the plastic circle that the filter cloth is connected can be dismantled and wash, accord with energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that utilization efficiency is high

The patent application is a divisional application of patent applications with the application number of 201810291907.6, the application date of 2018, 04 and 03, and the application name of "Yangqiong" and the invention name of "a heating boiler with energy conservation, environmental protection and high utilization efficiency".

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a heating boiler which is energy-saving and environment-friendly and has high utilization efficiency.

Background

When the common heating boiler is used, smoke is directly pumped out by the draught fan, the fuel burnout rate is low, the combustion is not sufficient, unburned dust in the smoke is more, a chimney emits black smoke, the environment is polluted, fuel is wasted, the use cost is high, the smoke discharged by the chimney is high in temperature, heat cannot be absorbed and utilized to the maximum extent, the efficiency is difficult to improve, in order to solve the environmental protection problem, the heating boiler is allowed to be used only by installing dust collection equipment, the installation and use cost and the operation cost are improved, whether fuel can be saved is particularly important today when the energy is increasingly deficient and the fuel cost is gradually improved, the improvement of the fuel combustion efficiency is equal to the reduction of the use cost, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

The energy-saving and environment-friendly heating boiler with the patent number of CN103175298B has the advantages of sufficient fuel combustion, less unburned dust in flue gas, no environmental pollution, fuel saving and low use cost, can combust various grades of coal and other fuels, and can furthest burn off the coal, because the dust generated by the sufficient fuel combustion is less, ash is not easy to hang in the boiler, and the boiler is easier to maintain, the heating boiler can lead the discharged flue gas to reach the standard even without installing a dust collecting device, can reduce the use and operation cost, the flue gas flow and the water flow are reversely heated in a reverse direction, the temperature difference between the water flow and the air flow is larger, the heat exchange speed is higher, the water flow can furthest absorb the heat in the air flow, the finally discharged flue gas temperature is lower, most of the heat generated by the fuel combustion is absorbed by the water flow, the heat utilization rate is higher, the energy is more saved, but the structure energy-saving mechanism is only provided with two combustion channels, the purpose of complete combustion of fuel is difficult to achieve by increasing the combustion distance, most of the heat buffering devices are water jackets, the water jackets cover the surface layers of the boiler in different directions, the heat release rate of the boiler is reduced, the water temperature in the water jackets is not clear, the water jackets are difficult to reasonably use, the practical effect is low, and therefore the heating boiler which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in utilization efficiency is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a heating boiler which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in utilization efficiency, has the advantages of energy conservation, environment friendliness, high utilization rate and the like, and solves the problems that an energy-saving mechanism of a patent device is only provided with two combustion channels, the purpose of complete combustion of fuel is difficult to achieve by increasing the combustion distance, most of heat-relieving devices are water jackets which cover the surface layers of the boiler in different directions, the heat release rate of the boiler is reduced, the water temperature in the water jackets is not clear, the reasonable application is difficult, and the practical effect is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of energy conservation, environmental protection and high utilization rate, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heating boiler with energy saving, environmental protection and high utilization efficiency comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are movably connected to the top of the base, a heat insulation support is fixedly connected to the top of each supporting leg, a boiler shell is fixedly connected to the top of each heat insulation support, a protection cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the boiler shell, a cavity is formed in the front of the protection cover, a through hole is formed in the left side of the protection cover, an exhaust inner pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the boiler shell corresponding to the through hole, a water bag is sleeved on the surface of the exhaust inner pipe, a thermometer is arranged at the top of the water bag, an exhaust outer pipe is fixedly connected to one end, away from the boiler shell, of the exhaust inner pipe, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the water jacket, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the boiler shell, two the opposite side fixedly connected with branch of ball, the right side fixedly connected with riser of branch, the positive fixedly connected with diaphragm of riser, boiler shell's top swing joint has the bell, the top fixedly connected with handle of bell.

Preferably, the inner wall swing joint of exhaust outer tube has the plastic circle, the round hole has been seted up in the front of plastic circle, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter cloth of round hole, the front fixedly connected with buckle of plastic circle, the inner wall of exhaust outer tube corresponds buckle department fixedly connected with metal block.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of base all with the inner wall fixed connection of safety cover, the water barrier has been laid to the inner wall of cavity, the filler in the cavity is the purified water.

Preferably, one end of the exhaust inner tube penetrates through the through hole, and the surface on the right side of the water bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the left side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the front surface of the exhaust outer tube, and the front surface of the plastic ring is movably connected with the back surface of the metal block.

Preferably, the buckle and the metal block phase-match, the quantity of buckle is four, uses the center of plastic ring to collar shape evenly distributed.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the supporting rod on the right side are movably connected with one side opposite to the two balls, and the number of the balls and the number of the ball seats are four.

Preferably, the quantity of branch is two, the right side the left side and the riser right side fixed connection of branch, the right side fixedly connected with catch bar of branch.

Preferably, the shape of catch bar is the L type, the right side of safety cover corresponds catch bar department and has seted up the through-hole, the right side fixedly connected with handle bar at catch bar top, the heat insulating mattress has been laid on the surface of handle bar, the non-skid groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of heat insulating mattress.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the heating boiler which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in utilization efficiency, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that utilization efficiency is high, it makes riser and diaphragm upset to rotate the hand lever through the user, thereby adjust the combustion space of boiler shell inside, the area of contact of increase oxygen and fuel improves combustion efficiency, the dust that does not burn to the greatest extent that contains in the boiler is less, fuel is reduced and incomplete consumption many times, the inside medium of purified water and the water bag of cavity intussuseption can slowly absorb heat and slowly release heat, in order to reduce the fuel burning quantity, the gas that the burning released contains a large amount of dust and powder and is intercepted by the filter cloth, the plastic circle that the filter cloth is connected can be dismantled and wash, the loss of equipment jam has been reduced, the consumption of resource has been reduced, accord with energy-concervin.

2. This energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that utilization efficiency is high, make riser and diaphragm mix the inside air of boiler shell through setting up manual catch bar, adjust the clearance between fuel and the fuel, the area of contact of increase oxygen and fuel improves combustion efficiency, combustion efficiency is fast, the heat of burning release gives off to indoor from boiler shell is inside, it makes its temperature rise rapidly to not have the parcel of water jacket to block, the exothermic efficiency is high, thermal-insulated pillar plays the guard action to ground, the boiler shell that is heated simultaneously releases the heat from the bottom, hot-air is piled up in the bottom, rate of heating to indoor is higher, the specific heat capacity of water is high, can delay the time that the heat scatters and disappears, the heat preservation effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating boiler with energy saving, environmental protection and high utilization efficiency according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural side view of a heating boiler filter cloth with energy saving, environmental protection and high utilization efficiency, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a ball seat of a heating boiler, which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient in utilization;

FIG. 4 is a structural side view of the heating boiler vertical plate which is energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient in utilization.

In the figure: the boiler comprises a base 1, supporting legs 2, a heat insulation support 3, a boiler shell 4, a protective cover 5, a cavity 6, a port 7, an exhaust inner tube 8, a water bag 9, a thermometer 10, an exhaust outer tube 11, a sealing plate 12, a plastic ring 13, a round hole 14, a filter cloth 15, a buckle 16, a metal block 17, a connecting block 18, a ball seat 19, a ball 20, a supporting rod 21, a vertical plate 22, a transverse plate 23, a push rod 24, a through hole 25, a hand lever 26, a heat insulation pad 27, a non-slip groove 28, a furnace cover 29 and a handle 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a heating boiler with energy saving, environmental protection and high utilization efficiency comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is movably connected with support legs 2, the top of the support legs 2 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation support 3, the top of the heat insulation support 3 is fixedly connected with a boiler shell 4, the heat insulation support 3 plays a role in protecting the ground, the heated boiler shell 4 releases heat from the bottom, hot air is accumulated at the bottom, the heating rate in a room is higher, the heat released by combustion is dissipated into the room from the inside of the boiler shell 4, the temperature of the boiler shell is rapidly raised without being wrapped and blocked by a water jacket, the heat release efficiency is high, a protective cover 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the boiler shell 4, the protective cover 5 is used for avoiding accidental scalding of a user, the left side and the right side of the base 1 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover, the filler in the cavity 6 is purified water, the left side of the protective cover 5 is provided with a through hole 7, the left side of the boiler shell 4 corresponding to the through hole 7 is fixedly connected with an exhaust inner tube 8, one end of the exhaust inner tube 8 penetrates through the through hole 7, the surface of the exhaust inner tube 8 is sleeved with a water bag 9, the purified water filled in the cavity 6 and the medium in the water bag 9 can slowly absorb heat and slowly release heat so as to reduce the fuel combustion amount, the specific heat capacity of water is high, the heat dissipation time can be delayed, the heat preservation effect is better, the surface on the right side of the water bag 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole 7, the top of the water bag 9 is provided with a thermometer 10, the type of the thermometer 10 can be WSS-311, one end of the exhaust inner tube 8 far away from the boiler shell 4 is fixedly connected with an exhaust, the inner wall of the outer exhaust pipe 11 is movably connected with a plastic ring 13, the front side of the plastic ring 13 is provided with a round hole 14, the inner wall of the round hole 14 is fixedly connected with a filter cloth 15, gas released by combustion contains a large amount of dust and powder and is intercepted by the filter cloth 15, the plastic ring 13 connected with the filter cloth 15 can be disassembled and cleaned, the loss of equipment blockage is reduced, the consumption of resources is reduced, the time theme of energy conservation and environmental protection is met, the front side of the plastic ring 13 is fixedly connected with a buckle 16, the inner wall of the outer exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a metal block 17 at a position corresponding to the buckle 16, the buckle 16 is matched with the metal block 17, the number of the buckle 16 is four, the center of the plastic ring 13 is uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the front side of the plastic ring 13 is movably connected with the back side of the metal block 17, the left side of the inner wall of the boiler shell, the opposite side of the upper and lower two opposite ball seats 19 is movably connected with a ball 20, the opposite side of the two balls 20 is fixedly connected with a support rod 21, the top and the bottom of the support rod 21 on the right side are movably connected with the opposite side of the two balls 20, the number of the ball 20 and the ball seat 19 is four, the right side of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 22, the front side of the vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 23, the number of the support rod 21 is two, the left side of the support rod 21 on the right side is fixedly connected with the right side of the vertical plate 22, the right side of the support rod 21 on the right side is fixedly connected with a push rod 24, the vertical plate 22 and the transverse plate 23 stir the air in the boiler shell 4, the gap between the fuel and the fuel is adjusted, the contact area between the oxygen and the fuel is increased, the combustion efficiency is improved, the shape of the push rod 24 is, the right side fixedly connected with handle 26 at catch bar 24 top, the user rotates handle 26 and makes riser 22 and diaphragm 23 upset, thereby adjust the combustion space of boiler shell 4 inside, the area of contact of increase oxygen and fuel improves combustion efficiency, the dust that does not contain completely in the boiler is less, fuel multiple incomplete consumption has been reduced, the heat insulating mattress 27 has been laid on the surface of handle 26, antiskid ribbed tile 28 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of heat insulating mattress 27, the top swing joint of boiler shell 4 has bell 29, the top fixedly connected with handle 30 of bell 29.

The working principle is as follows: fuel burns in boiler shell 4, it makes riser 22 and diaphragm 23 upset to rotate handle bar 26 through the user, thereby adjust the combustion space of boiler shell 4 inside, the area of contact of increase oxygen and fuel improves combustion efficiency, it is less that the dust that does not contain completely in the boiler, thereby save fuel, the heat of burning release gives off to indoor from boiler shell 4 is inside, it is rapid that there is not water jacketed to block the temperature rise, the waste heat after the burning, by the inside purified water of cavity 6 and the water absorption in the water bag 9, slowly dispel the heat, the thermal utilization ratio has been improved.

To sum up, the energy-saving and environment-friendly heating boiler with high utilization efficiency is characterized in that the vertical plate 22 and the transverse plate 23 are turned over by the rotation of the hand lever 26 by a user, so that the combustion space in the boiler shell 4 is adjusted, the contact area of oxygen and fuel is increased, the combustion efficiency is improved, unburned dust in the boiler is less, the multiple incomplete consumption of the fuel is reduced, purified water filled in the cavity 6 and the medium in the water bag 9 can slowly absorb heat and slowly release heat to reduce the combustion amount of the fuel, the gas released by combustion contains a large amount of dust and powder which are intercepted by the filter cloth 15, the plastic ring 13 connected with the filter cloth 15 can be detached for cleaning, the loss caused by equipment blockage is reduced, the consumption of resources is reduced, the energy-saving and environment-friendly era theme is met, the vertical plate 22 and the transverse plate 23 stir the air in the boiler shell 4 by arranging the manual push lever 24, the gap between, the contact area of oxygen and fuel is increased to improve the combustion efficiency, the combustion efficiency is high, the heat released by combustion is dissipated into the room from the inside of the boiler shell 4, the temperature of the boiler shell is rapidly raised without being blocked by a water jacket, the heat release efficiency is high, the heat insulation support 3 plays a role in protecting the ground, the heated boiler shell 4 releases heat from the bottom, hot air is accumulated at the bottom, has higher heating rate to the indoor, high specific heat capacity of water, better heat preservation effect and solves the problem that the energy-saving mechanism of the patent device is only provided with two combustion channels, the aim of complete combustion of the fuel is difficult to achieve by increasing the combustion distance, most of the heat-buffering devices are water jackets, the water jacket covers the surface layers of the boiler in different directions, the heat release rate of the boiler is reduced, the water temperature in the water jacket is unclear, reasonable application is difficult, and the practical effect is low.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective and heating boiler that utilization efficiency is high, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is movably connected with support legs (2), the top of each support leg (2) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation support column (3), the top of each heat insulation support column (3) is fixedly connected with a boiler shell (4), the surface of each boiler shell (4) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (5), a cavity (6) is formed in the front of each protective cover (5), a through opening (7) is formed in the left side of each protective cover (5), an exhaust inner tube (8) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the through opening (7), of the left side of each boiler shell (4), a water bag (9) is sleeved on the surface of each exhaust inner tube (8), a thermometer (10) is arranged at the top of each water bag (9), an exhaust outer tube (11) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the boiler shell (4), of each exhaust inner tube (, the left side of the inner wall of the boiler shell (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (18), the top and the bottom of the connecting block (18) are both fixedly connected with ball seats (19), one opposite side of the upper and the lower opposite ball seats (19) is movably connected with a ball (20), the opposite side of the two balls (20) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (21), the right side of the supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (22), the front side of the vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (23), the top of the boiler shell (4) is movably connected with a furnace cover (29), the top of the furnace cover (29) is fixedly connected with a handle (30), the left side and the right side of the base (1) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover (5), a waterproof layer is laid on the inner wall of the cavity (6), and the filler in the cavity (6) is purified water;

the inner wall swing joint of exhaust outer tube (11) has plastic ring (13), round hole (14) have been seted up in the front of plastic ring (13), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter cloth (15) of round hole (14), the front fixedly connected with buckle (16) of plastic ring (13), the inner wall of exhaust outer tube (11) corresponds buckle (16) and locates fixedly connected with metal block (17).

2. The heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the exhaust inner pipe (8) penetrates through the through hole (7), and the surface on the right side of the water bag (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole (7).

3. The heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the sealing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the front side of the exhaust outer tube (11), and the front side of the plastic ring (13) is movably connected with the back side of the metal block (17).

4. The heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: buckle (16) and metal block (17) phase-match, the quantity of buckle (16) is four, uses the center of plastic ring (13) to collar shape evenly distributed.

5. The heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top and the bottom of the supporting rod (21) on the right side are movably connected with one side opposite to the two balls (20), and the number of the balls (20) and the number of the ball seats (19) are four.

6. The heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supporting rods (21) is two, the left side of the supporting rod (21) on the right side is fixedly connected with the right side of the vertical plate (22), and the right side of the supporting rod (21) on the right side is fixedly connected with a push rod (24); the shape of catch bar (24) is the L type, through-hole (25) have been seted up to corresponding catch bar (24) department in the right side of safety cover (5), right side fixedly connected with handle bar (26) at catch bar (24) top, heat insulating mattress (27) have been laid on the surface of handle bar (26), non-slip groove (28) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of heat insulating mattress (27).

7. An operation method of an energy-saving environment-friendly efficient heating boiler as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the vertical plate (22) and the transverse plate (23) are turned over by rotating the hand lever (26), so that the combustion space in the boiler shell (4) is adjusted, the contact area of oxygen and fuel is increased, and the combustion efficiency is improved;

s2: the purified water filled in the cavity (6) and the medium in the water bag (9) slowly absorb heat and release heat, so that the fuel combustion amount is reduced;

s3: dust and powder contained in the gas released by combustion are intercepted by the filter cloth (15), and the plastic ring (13) connected with the filter cloth (15) can be disassembled for cleaning.

8. The method of operation of claim 7, wherein: the step S1 specifically includes: the vertical plate (22) and the transverse plate (23) stir the air in the boiler shell (4) by arranging the manual push rod (24), adjust the gap between the fuel and the oxygen, and increase the oxygen and the fuel

The contact area of the materials improves the combustion efficiency, and the heat released by combustion is dissipated into a room from the inside of the boiler shell (4).